1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
5 * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
24 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
25 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
30 * i) context is allocated,
31 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
37 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39 * information that must be passed to user-space.
41 * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <linux/export.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/err.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
58 #include <linux/audit.h>
61 #include <net/netlink.h>
62 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
64 #include <linux/security.h>
66 #include <linux/freezer.h>
67 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
68 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
72 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
73 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
74 #define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
75 #define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
76 #define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
77 static int audit_initialized;
81 #define AUDIT_LOCKED 2
83 u32 audit_ever_enabled;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled);
87 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
88 static u32 audit_default;
90 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
91 static u32 audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
94 * If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
95 * contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_portid contains
96 * the portid to use to send netlink messages to that process.
99 static __u32 audit_nlk_portid;
101 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
102 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
103 * audit records being dropped. */
104 static u32 audit_rate_limit;
106 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed.
107 * When set to zero, this means unlimited. */
108 static u32 audit_backlog_limit = 64;
109 #define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)
110 static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time = AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME;
112 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
113 kuid_t audit_sig_uid = INVALID_UID;
114 pid_t audit_sig_pid = -1;
115 u32 audit_sig_sid = 0;
117 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
118 0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
119 1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
120 2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
121 3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
122 4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
124 static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
126 /* The netlink socket. */
127 static struct sock *audit_sock;
128 static unsigned int audit_net_id;
130 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
131 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
133 /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
134 * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
135 * being placed on the freelist). */
136 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
137 static int audit_freelist_count;
138 static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
140 /* queue msgs to send via kauditd_task */
141 static struct sk_buff_head audit_queue;
142 /* queue msgs due to temporary unicast send problems */
143 static struct sk_buff_head audit_retry_queue;
144 /* queue msgs waiting for new auditd connection */
145 static struct sk_buff_head audit_hold_queue;
147 /* queue servicing thread */
148 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
149 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
151 /* waitqueue for callers who are blocked on the audit backlog */
152 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
154 static struct audit_features af = {.vers = AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION,
159 static char *audit_feature_names[2] = {
160 "only_unset_loginuid",
161 "loginuid_immutable",
165 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
166 DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
168 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
169 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
170 * should be at least that large. */
171 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
173 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
174 * audit_freelist. Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
175 #define AUDIT_MAXFREE (2*NR_CPUS)
177 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
178 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
179 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
180 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
181 * use simultaneously. */
182 struct audit_buffer {
183 struct list_head list;
184 struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */
185 struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */
195 static void audit_set_portid(struct audit_buffer *ab, __u32 portid)
198 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
199 nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
203 void audit_panic(const char *message)
205 switch (audit_failure) {
206 case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
208 case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
209 if (printk_ratelimit())
210 pr_err("%s\n", message);
212 case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
213 /* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */
215 panic("audit: %s\n", message);
220 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
222 static unsigned long last_check = 0;
223 static int messages = 0;
224 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
227 unsigned long elapsed;
230 if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
233 if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
237 elapsed = now - last_check;
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
250 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
251 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
253 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
255 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
257 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
259 static unsigned long last_msg = 0;
260 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
265 atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
267 print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
270 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
272 if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
280 if (printk_ratelimit())
281 pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",
282 atomic_read(&audit_lost),
284 audit_backlog_limit);
285 audit_panic(message);
289 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, u32 new, u32 old,
292 struct audit_buffer *ab;
295 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
298 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%u old=%u", function_name, new, old);
299 audit_log_session_info(ab);
300 rc = audit_log_task_context(ab);
302 allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
303 audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
308 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, u32 *to_change, u32 new)
310 int allow_changes, rc = 0;
311 u32 old = *to_change;
313 /* check if we are locked */
314 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
319 if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
320 rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old, allow_changes);
325 /* If we are allowed, make the change */
326 if (allow_changes == 1)
328 /* Not allowed, update reason */
334 static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit)
336 return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit, limit);
339 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit)
341 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit, limit);
344 static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout)
346 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",
347 &audit_backlog_wait_time, timeout);
350 static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state)
353 if (state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
356 rc = audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state);
358 audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
363 static int audit_set_failure(u32 state)
365 if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
366 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
367 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
370 return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state);
374 * For one reason or another this nlh isn't getting delivered to the userspace
375 * audit daemon, just send it to printk.
377 static void kauditd_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
379 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
380 char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
382 if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
383 if (printk_ratelimit())
384 pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh->nlmsg_type, data);
386 audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded");
391 * kauditd_hold_skb - Queue an audit record, waiting for auditd
395 * Queue the audit record, waiting for an instance of auditd. When this
396 * function is called we haven't given up yet on sending the record, but things
397 * are not looking good. The first thing we want to do is try to write the
398 * record via printk and then see if we want to try and hold on to the record
399 * and queue it, if we have room. If we want to hold on to the record, but we
400 * don't have room, record a record lost message.
402 static void kauditd_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
404 /* at this point it is uncertain if we will ever send this to auditd so
405 * try to send the message via printk before we go any further */
406 kauditd_printk_skb(skb);
408 /* can we just silently drop the message? */
409 if (!audit_default) {
414 /* if we have room, queue the message */
415 if (!audit_backlog_limit ||
416 skb_queue_len(&audit_hold_queue) < audit_backlog_limit) {
417 skb_queue_tail(&audit_hold_queue, skb);
421 /* we have no other options - drop the message */
422 audit_log_lost("kauditd hold queue overflow");
427 * kauditd_retry_skb - Queue an audit record, attempt to send again to auditd
431 * Not as serious as kauditd_hold_skb() as we still have a connected auditd,
432 * but for some reason we are having problems sending it audit records so
433 * queue the given record and attempt to resend.
435 static void kauditd_retry_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
437 /* NOTE: because records should only live in the retry queue for a
438 * short period of time, before either being sent or moved to the hold
439 * queue, we don't currently enforce a limit on this queue */
440 skb_queue_tail(&audit_retry_queue, skb);
444 * auditd_reset - Disconnect the auditd connection
447 * Break the auditd/kauditd connection and move all the records in the retry
448 * queue into the hold queue in case auditd reconnects. The audit_cmd_mutex
449 * must be held when calling this function.
451 static void auditd_reset(void)
455 /* break the connection */
457 sock_put(audit_sock);
461 audit_nlk_portid = 0;
463 /* flush all of the retry queue to the hold queue */
464 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue)))
465 kauditd_hold_skb(skb);
469 * kauditd_send_unicast_skb - Send a record via unicast to auditd
472 static int kauditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
476 /* if we know nothing is connected, don't even try the netlink call */
478 return -ECONNREFUSED;
480 /* get an extra skb reference in case we fail to send */
482 rc = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_portid, 0);
492 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb - Send a record to any multicast listeners
496 * This function doesn't consume an skb as might be expected since it has to
499 static void kauditd_send_multicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
501 struct sk_buff *copy;
502 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(&init_net, audit_net_id);
503 struct sock *sock = aunet->nlsk;
504 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
506 if (!netlink_has_listeners(sock, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG))
510 * The seemingly wasteful skb_copy() rather than bumping the refcount
511 * using skb_get() is necessary because non-standard mods are made to
512 * the skb by the original kaudit unicast socket send routine. The
513 * existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing this would
514 * require co-ordinating a change in the established protocol between
515 * the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd userspace code. There is
516 * no reason for new multicast clients to continue with this
519 copy = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
522 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(copy);
523 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->len;
525 nlmsg_multicast(sock, copy, 0, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG, GFP_KERNEL);
529 * kauditd_wake_condition - Return true when it is time to wake kauditd_thread
532 * This function is for use by the wait_event_freezable() call in
535 static int kauditd_wake_condition(void)
537 static int pid_last = 0;
541 /* wake on new messages or a change in the connected auditd */
542 rc = skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) || (pid && pid != pid_last);
549 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
555 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
557 #define UNICAST_RETRIES 5
558 #define AUDITD_BAD(x,y) \
559 ((x) == -ECONNREFUSED || (x) == -EPERM || ++(y) >= UNICAST_RETRIES)
561 /* NOTE: we do invalidate the auditd connection flag on any sending
562 * errors, but we only "restore" the connection flag at specific places
563 * in the loop in order to help ensure proper ordering of audit
567 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
568 /* NOTE: possible area for future improvement is to look at
569 * the hold and retry queues, since only this thread
570 * has access to these queues we might be able to do
571 * our own queuing and skip some/all of the locking */
573 /* NOTE: it might be a fun experiment to split the hold and
574 * retry queue handling to another thread, but the
575 * synchronization issues and other overhead might kill
576 * any performance gains */
578 /* attempt to flush the hold queue */
579 while (auditd && (skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_hold_queue))) {
580 rc = kauditd_send_unicast_skb(skb);
582 /* requeue to the same spot */
583 skb_queue_head(&audit_hold_queue, skb);
586 if (AUDITD_BAD(rc, reschedule)) {
587 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
589 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
593 /* we were able to send successfully */
597 /* attempt to flush the retry queue */
598 while (auditd && (skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue))) {
599 rc = kauditd_send_unicast_skb(skb);
602 if (AUDITD_BAD(rc, reschedule)) {
603 kauditd_hold_skb(skb);
604 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
606 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
609 /* temporary problem (we hope), queue
610 * to the same spot and retry */
611 skb_queue_head(&audit_retry_queue, skb);
613 /* we were able to send successfully */
617 /* standard queue processing, try to be as quick as possible */
619 skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_queue);
621 /* setup the netlink header, see the comments in
622 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb() for length quirks */
623 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
624 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
626 /* attempt to send to any multicast listeners */
627 kauditd_send_multicast_skb(skb);
629 /* attempt to send to auditd, queue on failure */
631 rc = kauditd_send_unicast_skb(skb);
634 if (AUDITD_BAD(rc, reschedule)) {
635 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
637 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
641 /* move to the retry queue */
642 kauditd_retry_skb(skb);
644 /* everything is working so go fast! */
646 } else if (reschedule)
647 /* we are currently having problems, move to
649 kauditd_retry_skb(skb);
651 /* dump the message via printk and hold it */
652 kauditd_hold_skb(skb);
654 /* we have flushed the backlog so wake everyone */
655 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
657 /* if everything is okay with auditd (if present), go
658 * to sleep until there is something new in the queue
659 * or we have a change in the connected auditd;
660 * otherwise simply reschedule to give things a chance
663 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
666 wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait,
667 kauditd_wake_condition());
669 /* update the auditd connection status */
670 auditd = (audit_pid ? 1 : 0);
677 int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
679 struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
681 struct net *net = dest->net;
682 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
684 /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
685 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
686 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
688 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
689 netlink_unicast(aunet->nlsk, skb, dest->portid, 0);
697 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(__u32 portid, int seq, int type, int done,
698 int multi, const void *payload, int size)
701 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
703 int flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
704 int t = done ? NLMSG_DONE : type;
706 skb = nlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
710 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, t, size, flags);
713 data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
714 memcpy(data, payload, size);
722 static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg)
724 struct audit_reply *reply = (struct audit_reply *)arg;
725 struct net *net = reply->net;
726 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
728 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
729 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
731 /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
732 because our timeout is set to infinite. */
733 netlink_unicast(aunet->nlsk , reply->skb, reply->portid, 0);
740 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
741 * @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply)
742 * @seq: sequence number
743 * @type: audit message type
744 * @done: done (last) flag
745 * @multi: multi-part message flag
746 * @payload: payload data
747 * @size: payload size
749 * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the port id.
750 * No failure notifications.
752 static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq, int type, int done,
753 int multi, const void *payload, int size)
755 u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid;
756 struct net *net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb).sk);
758 struct task_struct *tsk;
759 struct audit_reply *reply = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_reply),
765 skb = audit_make_reply(portid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
769 reply->net = get_net(net);
770 reply->portid = portid;
773 tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread, reply, "audit_send_reply");
782 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
785 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
789 /* Only support initial user namespace for now. */
791 * We return ECONNREFUSED because it tricks userspace into thinking
792 * that audit was not configured into the kernel. Lots of users
793 * configure their PAM stack (because that's what the distro does)
794 * to reject login if unable to send messages to audit. If we return
795 * ECONNREFUSED the PAM stack thinks the kernel does not have audit
796 * configured in and will let login proceed. If we return EPERM
797 * userspace will reject all logins. This should be removed when we
798 * support non init namespaces!!
800 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns)
801 return -ECONNREFUSED;
810 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
811 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
812 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
815 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
819 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
820 /* Only support auditd and auditctl in initial pid namespace
822 if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != &init_pid_ns)
825 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
829 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
830 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
831 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
834 default: /* bad msg */
841 static void audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type)
843 uid_t uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid());
844 pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(current);
846 if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC) {
851 *ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
854 audit_log_format(*ab, "pid=%d uid=%u", pid, uid);
855 audit_log_session_info(*ab);
856 audit_log_task_context(*ab);
859 int is_audit_feature_set(int i)
861 return af.features & AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
865 static int audit_get_feature(struct sk_buff *skb)
869 seq = nlmsg_hdr(skb)->nlmsg_seq;
871 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET_FEATURE, 0, 0, &af, sizeof(af));
876 static void audit_log_feature_change(int which, u32 old_feature, u32 new_feature,
877 u32 old_lock, u32 new_lock, int res)
879 struct audit_buffer *ab;
881 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF)
884 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE);
885 audit_log_task_info(ab, current);
886 audit_log_format(ab, " feature=%s old=%u new=%u old_lock=%u new_lock=%u res=%d",
887 audit_feature_names[which], !!old_feature, !!new_feature,
888 !!old_lock, !!new_lock, res);
892 static int audit_set_feature(struct sk_buff *skb)
894 struct audit_features *uaf;
897 BUILD_BUG_ON(AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(audit_feature_names));
898 uaf = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
900 /* if there is ever a version 2 we should handle that here */
902 for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
903 u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
904 u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
906 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
907 if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
910 old_feature = af.features & feature;
911 new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
912 new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
913 old_lock = af.lock & feature;
915 /* are we changing a locked feature? */
916 if (old_lock && (new_feature != old_feature)) {
917 audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
918 old_lock, new_lock, 0);
922 /* nothing invalid, do the changes */
923 for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
924 u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
925 u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
927 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
928 if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
931 old_feature = af.features & feature;
932 new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
933 old_lock = af.lock & feature;
934 new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
936 if (new_feature != old_feature)
937 audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
938 old_lock, new_lock, 1);
941 af.features |= feature;
943 af.features &= ~feature;
950 static int audit_replace(pid_t pid)
952 struct sk_buff *skb = audit_make_reply(0, 0, AUDIT_REPLACE, 0, 0,
957 return netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_portid, 0);
960 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
965 struct audit_buffer *ab;
966 u16 msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
967 struct audit_sig_info *sig_data;
971 err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
975 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
976 data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
980 struct audit_status s;
981 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
982 s.enabled = audit_enabled;
983 s.failure = audit_failure;
985 s.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit;
986 s.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
987 s.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
988 s.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_queue);
989 s.feature_bitmap = AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL;
990 s.backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_time;
991 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
995 struct audit_status s;
996 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
997 /* guard against past and future API changes */
998 memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), nlmsg_len(nlh)));
999 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
1000 err = audit_set_enabled(s.enabled);
1004 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
1005 err = audit_set_failure(s.failure);
1009 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
1010 /* NOTE: we are using task_tgid_vnr() below because
1011 * the s.pid value is relative to the namespace
1012 * of the caller; at present this doesn't matter
1013 * much since you can really only run auditd
1014 * from the initial pid namespace, but something
1015 * to keep in mind if this changes */
1016 int new_pid = s.pid;
1017 pid_t requesting_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1019 if ((!new_pid) && (requesting_pid != audit_pid)) {
1020 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 0);
1023 if (audit_pid && new_pid &&
1024 audit_replace(requesting_pid) != -ECONNREFUSED) {
1025 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 0);
1028 if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
1029 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 1);
1032 sock_put(audit_sock);
1033 audit_pid = new_pid;
1034 audit_nlk_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
1036 audit_sock = skb->sk;
1040 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1042 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT) {
1043 err = audit_set_rate_limit(s.rate_limit);
1047 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT) {
1048 err = audit_set_backlog_limit(s.backlog_limit);
1052 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME) {
1053 if (sizeof(s) > (size_t)nlh->nlmsg_len)
1055 if (s.backlog_wait_time > 10*AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME)
1057 err = audit_set_backlog_wait_time(s.backlog_wait_time);
1061 if (s.mask == AUDIT_STATUS_LOST) {
1062 u32 lost = atomic_xchg(&audit_lost, 0);
1064 audit_log_config_change("lost", 0, lost, 1);
1069 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
1070 err = audit_get_feature(skb);
1074 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
1075 err = audit_set_feature(skb);
1080 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
1081 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
1082 if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
1085 err = audit_filter(msg_type, AUDIT_FILTER_USER);
1086 if (err == 1) { /* match or error */
1088 if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
1089 err = tty_audit_push();
1093 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1094 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type);
1095 if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
1096 audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.*s'",
1097 AUDIT_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX,
1102 audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
1103 size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
1105 ((unsigned char *)data)[size - 1] == '\0')
1107 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, data, size);
1109 audit_set_portid(ab, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
1111 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1114 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
1115 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
1116 if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
1118 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
1119 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1120 audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0", audit_enabled);
1124 err = audit_rule_change(msg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
1125 seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh));
1127 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
1128 err = audit_list_rules_send(skb, seq);
1132 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1133 audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
1136 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
1139 size_t msglen = nlmsg_len(nlh);
1143 if (msglen < 2 * sizeof(u32))
1145 memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
1146 bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
1147 msglen -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
1148 old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[0]);
1153 new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[1]);
1159 /* OK, here comes... */
1160 err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
1162 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1164 audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
1165 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
1166 audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
1167 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
1168 audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
1174 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
1176 if (audit_sig_sid) {
1177 err = security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
1181 sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1184 security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
1187 sig_data->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_sig_uid);
1188 sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
1189 if (audit_sig_sid) {
1190 memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
1191 security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
1193 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO, 0, 0,
1194 sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
1197 case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
1198 struct audit_tty_status s;
1201 t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
1202 s.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
1203 s.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1205 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
1208 case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
1209 struct audit_tty_status s, old;
1210 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1213 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1214 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1215 memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), nlmsg_len(nlh)));
1216 /* check if new data is valid */
1217 if ((s.enabled != 0 && s.enabled != 1) ||
1218 (s.log_passwd != 0 && s.log_passwd != 1))
1222 t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
1224 t = s.enabled | (-s.log_passwd & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1225 t = xchg(¤t->signal->audit_tty, t);
1227 old.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
1228 old.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1230 audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1231 audit_log_format(ab, " op=tty_set old-enabled=%d new-enabled=%d"
1232 " old-log_passwd=%d new-log_passwd=%d res=%d",
1233 old.enabled, s.enabled, old.log_passwd,
1234 s.log_passwd, !err);
1243 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
1247 * Get message from skb. Each message is processed by audit_receive_msg.
1248 * Malformed skbs with wrong length are discarded silently.
1250 static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1252 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1254 * len MUST be signed for nlmsg_next to be able to dec it below 0
1255 * if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
1260 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1263 while (nlmsg_ok(nlh, len)) {
1264 err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh);
1265 /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
1266 if (err || (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK))
1267 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
1269 nlh = nlmsg_next(nlh, &len);
1273 /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
1274 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb)
1276 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1277 audit_receive_skb(skb);
1278 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1281 /* Run custom bind function on netlink socket group connect or bind requests. */
1282 static int audit_bind(struct net *net, int group)
1284 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_READ))
1290 static int __net_init audit_net_init(struct net *net)
1292 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1293 .input = audit_receive,
1295 .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
1296 .groups = AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX,
1299 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
1301 aunet->nlsk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_AUDIT, &cfg);
1302 if (aunet->nlsk == NULL) {
1303 audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket in namespace");
1306 aunet->nlsk->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1310 static void __net_exit audit_net_exit(struct net *net)
1312 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
1313 struct sock *sock = aunet->nlsk;
1314 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1315 if (sock == audit_sock)
1317 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
1319 netlink_kernel_release(sock);
1323 static struct pernet_operations audit_net_ops __net_initdata = {
1324 .init = audit_net_init,
1325 .exit = audit_net_exit,
1326 .id = &audit_net_id,
1327 .size = sizeof(struct audit_net),
1330 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
1331 static int __init audit_init(void)
1335 if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED)
1338 pr_info("initializing netlink subsys (%s)\n",
1339 audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1340 register_pernet_subsys(&audit_net_ops);
1342 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_queue);
1343 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_retry_queue);
1344 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_hold_queue);
1345 audit_initialized = AUDIT_INITIALIZED;
1346 audit_enabled = audit_default;
1347 audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
1349 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
1350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
1352 kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
1353 if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
1354 int err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
1355 panic("audit: failed to start the kauditd thread (%d)\n", err);
1358 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL,
1359 "state=initialized audit_enabled=%u res=1",
1364 __initcall(audit_init);
1366 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
1367 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
1369 audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
1371 audit_initialized = AUDIT_DISABLED;
1373 pr_info("%s\n", audit_default ?
1374 "enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");
1378 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
1380 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
1381 * audit_backlog_limit=<n> */
1382 static int __init audit_backlog_limit_set(char *str)
1384 u32 audit_backlog_limit_arg;
1386 pr_info("audit_backlog_limit: ");
1387 if (kstrtouint(str, 0, &audit_backlog_limit_arg)) {
1388 pr_cont("using default of %u, unable to parse %s\n",
1389 audit_backlog_limit, str);
1393 audit_backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit_arg;
1394 pr_cont("%d\n", audit_backlog_limit);
1398 __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set);
1400 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1402 unsigned long flags;
1408 spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1409 if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
1412 audit_freelist_count++;
1413 list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
1415 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1418 static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
1419 gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
1421 unsigned long flags;
1422 struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
1423 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1425 spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1426 if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
1427 ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
1428 struct audit_buffer, list);
1429 list_del(&ab->list);
1430 --audit_freelist_count;
1432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1435 ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
1441 ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
1443 ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
1447 nlh = nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0);
1457 audit_buffer_free(ab);
1462 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1464 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
1465 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1466 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
1467 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1468 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
1469 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1470 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1472 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1473 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1474 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
1475 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1478 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1480 static atomic_t serial = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1482 return atomic_add_return(1, &serial);
1485 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1486 struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
1488 if (!ctx || !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial)) {
1490 *serial = audit_serial();
1495 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1496 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1497 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1498 * @type: audit message type
1500 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1502 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1503 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1504 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1505 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1506 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
1507 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1509 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1512 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1514 unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial);
1516 if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED)
1519 if (unlikely(!audit_filter(type, AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE)))
1522 /* don't ever fail/sleep on these two conditions:
1523 * 1. auditd generated record - since we need auditd to drain the
1524 * queue; also, when we are checking for auditd, compare PIDs using
1525 * task_tgid_vnr() since auditd_pid is set in audit_receive_msg()
1526 * using a PID anchored in the caller's namespace
1527 * 2. audit command message - record types 1000 through 1099 inclusive
1528 * are command messages/records used to manage the kernel subsystem
1529 * and the audit userspace, blocking on these messages could cause
1530 * problems under load so don't do it (note: not all of these
1531 * command types are valid as record types, but it is quicker to
1532 * just check two ints than a series of ints in a if/switch stmt) */
1533 if (!((audit_pid && audit_pid == task_tgid_vnr(current)) ||
1534 (type >= 1000 && type <= 1099))) {
1535 long sleep_time = audit_backlog_wait_time;
1537 while (audit_backlog_limit &&
1538 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) {
1539 /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */
1540 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1542 /* sleep if we are allowed and we haven't exhausted our
1543 * backlog wait limit */
1544 if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) &&
1546 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1548 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&audit_backlog_wait,
1550 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1551 sleep_time = schedule_timeout(sleep_time);
1552 remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1554 if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1555 pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1556 skb_queue_len(&audit_queue),
1557 audit_backlog_limit);
1558 audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1564 ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1566 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1570 audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1571 audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
1572 t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1578 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1580 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1582 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1585 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1587 struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1588 int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1589 int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
1590 int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1593 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1597 skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
1602 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
1603 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1604 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
1605 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1607 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1611 struct sk_buff *skb;
1619 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1621 avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1625 va_copy(args2, args);
1626 len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1628 /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1629 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1630 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1631 avail = audit_expand(ab,
1632 max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1635 len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1646 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1648 * @fmt: format string
1649 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1651 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1653 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1659 va_start(args, fmt);
1660 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1665 * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1666 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1667 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1668 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1670 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1672 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1673 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1675 void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1678 int i, avail, new_len;
1680 struct sk_buff *skb;
1687 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1689 if (new_len >= avail) {
1690 /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1691 new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1692 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1697 ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1698 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1699 ptr = hex_byte_pack_upper(ptr, buf[i]);
1701 skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1705 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1706 * enclosed in quote marks.
1708 void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
1713 struct sk_buff *skb;
1720 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1721 new_len = slen + 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1722 if (new_len > avail) {
1723 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1727 ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1729 memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1733 skb_put(skb, slen + 2); /* don't include null terminator */
1737 * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1738 * @string: string to be checked
1739 * @len: max length of the string to check
1741 bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
1743 const unsigned char *p;
1744 for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len; p++) {
1745 if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7e)
1752 * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1754 * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1755 * @string: string to be logged
1757 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1758 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1759 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1760 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1762 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1763 * or may not be the entire string.
1765 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
1768 if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
1769 audit_log_n_hex(ab, string, len);
1771 audit_log_n_string(ab, string, len);
1775 * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1777 * @string: string to be logged
1779 * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1780 * determine string length.
1782 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1784 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, string, strlen(string));
1787 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1788 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1789 const struct path *path)
1794 audit_log_format(ab, "%s", prefix);
1796 /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1797 pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1799 audit_log_string(ab, "<no_memory>");
1802 p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
1803 if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1804 /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1805 audit_log_string(ab, "<too_long>");
1807 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1811 void audit_log_session_info(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1813 unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
1814 uid_t auid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current));
1816 audit_log_format(ab, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid, sessionid);
1819 void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
1821 audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
1823 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, key);
1825 audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
1828 void audit_log_cap(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *prefix, kernel_cap_t *cap)
1832 audit_log_format(ab, " %s=", prefix);
1833 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
1834 audit_log_format(ab, "%08x",
1835 cap->cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - i]);
1839 static void audit_log_fcaps(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct audit_names *name)
1841 kernel_cap_t *perm = &name->fcap.permitted;
1842 kernel_cap_t *inh = &name->fcap.inheritable;
1845 if (!cap_isclear(*perm)) {
1846 audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fp", perm);
1849 if (!cap_isclear(*inh)) {
1850 audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fi", inh);
1855 audit_log_format(ab, " cap_fe=%d cap_fver=%x",
1856 name->fcap.fE, name->fcap_ver);
1859 static inline int audit_copy_fcaps(struct audit_names *name,
1860 const struct dentry *dentry)
1862 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data caps;
1868 rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry, &caps);
1872 name->fcap.permitted = caps.permitted;
1873 name->fcap.inheritable = caps.inheritable;
1874 name->fcap.fE = !!(caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE);
1875 name->fcap_ver = (caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) >>
1876 VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT;
1881 /* Copy inode data into an audit_names. */
1882 void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
1883 struct inode *inode)
1885 name->ino = inode->i_ino;
1886 name->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1887 name->mode = inode->i_mode;
1888 name->uid = inode->i_uid;
1889 name->gid = inode->i_gid;
1890 name->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
1891 security_inode_getsecid(inode, &name->osid);
1892 audit_copy_fcaps(name, dentry);
1896 * audit_log_name - produce AUDIT_PATH record from struct audit_names
1897 * @context: audit_context for the task
1898 * @n: audit_names structure with reportable details
1899 * @path: optional path to report instead of audit_names->name
1900 * @record_num: record number to report when handling a list of names
1901 * @call_panic: optional pointer to int that will be updated if secid fails
1903 void audit_log_name(struct audit_context *context, struct audit_names *n,
1904 const struct path *path, int record_num, int *call_panic)
1906 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1907 ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_PATH);
1911 audit_log_format(ab, "item=%d", record_num);
1914 audit_log_d_path(ab, " name=", path);
1916 switch (n->name_len) {
1917 case AUDIT_NAME_FULL:
1918 /* log the full path */
1919 audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
1920 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, n->name->name);
1923 /* name was specified as a relative path and the
1924 * directory component is the cwd */
1925 audit_log_d_path(ab, " name=", &context->pwd);
1928 /* log the name's directory component */
1929 audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
1930 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, n->name->name,
1934 audit_log_format(ab, " name=(null)");
1936 if (n->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET)
1937 audit_log_format(ab, " inode=%lu"
1938 " dev=%02x:%02x mode=%#ho"
1939 " ouid=%u ogid=%u rdev=%02x:%02x",
1944 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, n->uid),
1945 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, n->gid),
1951 if (security_secid_to_secctx(
1952 n->osid, &ctx, &len)) {
1953 audit_log_format(ab, " osid=%u", n->osid);
1957 audit_log_format(ab, " obj=%s", ctx);
1958 security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
1962 /* log the audit_names record type */
1963 audit_log_format(ab, " nametype=");
1965 case AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL:
1966 audit_log_format(ab, "NORMAL");
1968 case AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT:
1969 audit_log_format(ab, "PARENT");
1971 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE:
1972 audit_log_format(ab, "DELETE");
1974 case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE:
1975 audit_log_format(ab, "CREATE");
1978 audit_log_format(ab, "UNKNOWN");
1982 audit_log_fcaps(ab, n);
1986 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1993 security_task_getsecid(current, &sid);
1997 error = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
1999 if (error != -EINVAL)
2004 audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
2005 security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
2009 audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context);
2014 void audit_log_d_path_exe(struct audit_buffer *ab,
2015 struct mm_struct *mm)
2017 struct file *exe_file;
2022 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
2026 audit_log_d_path(ab, " exe=", &exe_file->f_path);
2030 audit_log_format(ab, " exe=(null)");
2033 struct tty_struct *audit_get_tty(struct task_struct *tsk)
2035 struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
2036 unsigned long flags;
2038 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2040 tty = tty_kref_get(tsk->signal->tty);
2041 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2045 void audit_put_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
2050 void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct task_struct *tsk)
2052 const struct cred *cred;
2053 char comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
2054 struct tty_struct *tty;
2059 /* tsk == current */
2060 cred = current_cred();
2061 tty = audit_get_tty(tsk);
2062 audit_log_format(ab,
2063 " ppid=%d pid=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u"
2064 " euid=%u suid=%u fsuid=%u"
2065 " egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
2068 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(tsk)),
2069 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
2070 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
2071 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
2072 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
2073 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid),
2074 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
2075 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
2076 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid),
2077 tty ? tty_name(tty) : "(none)",
2078 audit_get_sessionid(tsk));
2080 audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
2081 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, tsk));
2082 audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, tsk->mm);
2083 audit_log_task_context(ab);
2085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_info);
2088 * audit_log_link_denied - report a link restriction denial
2089 * @operation: specific link operation
2090 * @link: the path that triggered the restriction
2092 void audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation, const struct path *link)
2094 struct audit_buffer *ab;
2095 struct audit_names *name;
2097 name = kzalloc(sizeof(*name), GFP_NOFS);
2101 /* Generate AUDIT_ANOM_LINK with subject, operation, outcome. */
2102 ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context, GFP_KERNEL,
2106 audit_log_format(ab, "op=%s", operation);
2107 audit_log_task_info(ab, current);
2108 audit_log_format(ab, " res=0");
2111 /* Generate AUDIT_PATH record with object. */
2112 name->type = AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL;
2113 audit_copy_inode(name, link->dentry, d_backing_inode(link->dentry));
2114 audit_log_name(current->audit_context, name, link, 0, NULL);
2120 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
2121 * @ab: the audit_buffer
2123 * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
2124 * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
2125 * queue and a tasklet is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
2126 * irq context. May be called in any context.
2128 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
2132 if (!audit_rate_check()) {
2133 audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
2135 skb_queue_tail(&audit_queue, ab->skb);
2136 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
2139 audit_buffer_free(ab);
2143 * audit_log - Log an audit record
2144 * @ctx: audit context
2145 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
2146 * @type: audit message type
2147 * @fmt: format string to use
2148 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
2150 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
2151 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
2154 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
2155 const char *fmt, ...)
2157 struct audit_buffer *ab;
2160 ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
2162 va_start(args, fmt);
2163 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
2169 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2171 * audit_log_secctx - Converts and logs SELinux context
2173 * @secid: security number
2175 * This is a helper function that calls security_secid_to_secctx to convert
2176 * secid to secctx and then adds the (converted) SELinux context to the audit
2177 * log by calling audit_log_format, thus also preventing leak of internal secid
2178 * to userspace. If secid cannot be converted audit_panic is called.
2180 void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid)
2185 if (security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &secctx, &len)) {
2186 audit_panic("Cannot convert secid to context");
2188 audit_log_format(ab, " obj=%s", secctx);
2189 security_release_secctx(secctx, len);
2192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_secctx);
2195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
2196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
2197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
2198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);