2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
24 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
25 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
27 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
29 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
32 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
34 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
37 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
39 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
40 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
42 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
47 struct task_struct *active_writer;
48 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
50 * Also blocks the new readers during
51 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
55 .active_writer = NULL,
56 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
60 void get_online_cpus(void)
63 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
65 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
66 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
67 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
72 void put_online_cpus(void)
74 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
76 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
77 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
78 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
79 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
85 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
86 * refcount goes to zero.
88 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
89 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
91 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
92 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
94 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
95 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
97 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
98 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
99 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
100 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
102 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
103 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
106 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
108 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
111 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
112 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
114 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
115 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
120 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
122 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
123 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
126 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
127 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
128 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
129 #endif /* #esle #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
131 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
132 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
135 cpu_maps_update_begin();
136 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
137 cpu_maps_update_done();
141 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
146 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
149 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
152 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
154 return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
157 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
159 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
161 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
166 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
168 cpu_maps_update_begin();
169 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
170 cpu_maps_update_done();
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
174 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
176 struct task_struct *p;
178 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
179 for_each_process(p) {
180 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
181 (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
182 !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
183 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
184 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
185 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
188 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
191 struct take_cpu_down_param {
192 struct task_struct *caller;
197 /* Take this CPU down. */
198 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
200 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
201 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)param->hcpu;
204 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
205 err = __cpu_disable();
209 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
211 if (task_cpu(param->caller) == cpu)
212 move_task_off_dead_cpu(cpu, param->caller);
213 /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should
214 immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */
219 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
220 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
222 int err, nr_calls = 0;
223 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
224 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
225 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
231 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
234 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
238 err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
241 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
242 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
247 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
249 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
250 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
254 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
256 /* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */
257 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
260 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
263 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
264 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
266 check_for_tasks(cpu);
271 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
275 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
279 cpu_maps_update_begin();
281 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
286 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
289 cpu_maps_update_done();
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
293 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
295 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
296 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
298 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
299 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
300 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
302 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
306 ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
309 printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
314 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
318 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
320 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
321 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
325 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
331 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
335 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
340 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
342 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
343 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
344 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
350 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
351 nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
352 if (!node_online(nid)) {
353 err = mem_online_node(nid);
358 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
361 "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu);
365 if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
366 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
367 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
368 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
372 cpu_maps_update_begin();
374 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
379 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
382 cpu_maps_update_done();
386 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
387 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
389 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
391 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
393 cpu_maps_update_begin();
394 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
396 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
397 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
399 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
401 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
402 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
403 if (cpu == first_cpu)
405 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
407 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
409 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
416 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
417 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
418 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
420 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
422 cpu_maps_update_done();
426 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
430 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
434 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
438 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
439 cpu_maps_update_begin();
440 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
441 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
444 printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
446 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
448 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
449 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
451 printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
454 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
457 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
459 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
461 cpu_maps_update_done();
464 static int alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
466 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
470 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
471 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
474 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
475 * @cpu: cpu that just started
477 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
478 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
479 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
481 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
483 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
485 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
486 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
487 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
488 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
489 cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
492 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
495 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
496 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
498 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
499 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
502 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
503 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = 1UL << (x)
504 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
505 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
506 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
508 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
510 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
511 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
512 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
513 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
514 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
519 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
522 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
523 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
526 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
528 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
531 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
532 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
535 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
536 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
539 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
540 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
543 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
546 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
548 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
551 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
554 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
556 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
559 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
562 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
564 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
567 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
570 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
572 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
575 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
577 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
580 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
582 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
585 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
587 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);