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1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/fork.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 /*
8  *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9  * (see also entry.S and others).
10  * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11  * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
23 #include <linux/sem.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/key.h>
26 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/futex.h>
38 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/mount.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h>
43 #include <linux/profile.h>
44 #include <linux/rmap.h>
45 #include <linux/acct.h>
46 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
47 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
49 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
50 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
51 #include <linux/random.h>
52
53 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
54 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
58 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
59
60 /*
61  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
62  */
63 unsigned long total_forks;      /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
64 int nr_threads;                 /* The idle threads do not count.. */
65
66 int max_threads;                /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
67
68 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
69
70 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
71
72 int nr_processes(void)
73 {
74         int cpu;
75         int total = 0;
76
77         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
78                 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
79
80         return total;
81 }
82
83 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
84 # define alloc_task_struct()    kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
85 # define free_task_struct(tsk)  kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
86 static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
87 #endif
88
89 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
90 static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
91
92 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
93 struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
94
95 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
96 struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
97
98 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
99 struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
100
101 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
102 struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
103
104 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
105 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
106
107 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
108 {
109         free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
110         rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
111         free_task_struct(tsk);
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
114
115 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
116 {
117         WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
118         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
119         WARN_ON(tsk == current);
120
121         security_task_free(tsk);
122         free_uid(tsk->user);
123         put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
124         delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
125
126         if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
127                 free_task(tsk);
128 }
129
130 void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
131 {
132 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
133 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
134 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      L1_CACHE_BYTES
135 #endif
136         /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
137         task_struct_cachep =
138                 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
139                         ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
140 #endif
141
142         /*
143          * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
144          * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
145          * of memory.
146          */
147         max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
148
149         /*
150          * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
151          */
152         if(max_threads < 20)
153                 max_threads = 20;
154
155         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
156         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
157         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
158                 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
159 }
160
161 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
162 {
163         struct task_struct *tsk;
164         struct thread_info *ti;
165
166         prepare_to_copy(orig);
167
168         tsk = alloc_task_struct();
169         if (!tsk)
170                 return NULL;
171
172         ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
173         if (!ti) {
174                 free_task_struct(tsk);
175                 return NULL;
176         }
177
178         *tsk = *orig;
179         tsk->stack = ti;
180         setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
181
182 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
183         tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
184 #endif
185
186         /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
187         atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
188         atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
189 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
190         tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
191 #endif
192         tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
193         return tsk;
194 }
195
196 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
197 static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
198 {
199         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
200         struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
201         int retval;
202         unsigned long charge;
203         struct mempolicy *pol;
204
205         down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
206         flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
207         /*
208          * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
209          */
210         down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
211
212         mm->locked_vm = 0;
213         mm->mmap = NULL;
214         mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
215         mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
216         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
217         mm->map_count = 0;
218         cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
219         mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
220         rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
221         rb_parent = NULL;
222         pprev = &mm->mmap;
223
224         for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
225                 struct file *file;
226
227                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
228                         long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
229                         mm->total_vm -= pages;
230                         vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
231                                                                 -pages);
232                         continue;
233                 }
234                 charge = 0;
235                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
236                         unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
237                         if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
238                                 goto fail_nomem;
239                         charge = len;
240                 }
241                 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
242                 if (!tmp)
243                         goto fail_nomem;
244                 *tmp = *mpnt;
245                 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
246                 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
247                 if (IS_ERR(pol))
248                         goto fail_nomem_policy;
249                 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
250                 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
251                 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
252                 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
253                 anon_vma_link(tmp);
254                 file = tmp->vm_file;
255                 if (file) {
256                         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
257                         get_file(file);
258                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
259                                 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
260       
261                         /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
262                         spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
263                         tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
264                         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
265                         vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
266                         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
267                         spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
268                 }
269
270                 /*
271                  * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
272                  */
273                 *pprev = tmp;
274                 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
275
276                 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
277                 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
278                 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
279
280                 mm->map_count++;
281                 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
282
283                 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
284                         tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
285
286                 if (retval)
287                         goto out;
288         }
289         /* a new mm has just been created */
290         arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
291         retval = 0;
292 out:
293         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
294         flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
295         up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
296         return retval;
297 fail_nomem_policy:
298         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
299 fail_nomem:
300         retval = -ENOMEM;
301         vm_unacct_memory(charge);
302         goto out;
303 }
304
305 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
306 {
307         mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
308         if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
309                 return -ENOMEM;
310         return 0;
311 }
312
313 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
314 {
315         pgd_free(mm->pgd);
316 }
317 #else
318 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm)     (0)
319 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)        (0)
320 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
321 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
322
323  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
324
325 #define allocate_mm()   (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
326 #define free_mm(mm)     (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
327
328 #include <linux/init_task.h>
329
330 static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
331 {
332         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
333         atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
334         init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
335         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
336         mm->core_waiters = 0;
337         mm->nr_ptes = 0;
338         set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
339         set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
340         spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
341         rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
342         mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
343         mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
344         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
345
346         if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
347                 mm->def_flags = 0;
348                 return mm;
349         }
350         free_mm(mm);
351         return NULL;
352 }
353
354 /*
355  * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
356  */
357 struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
358 {
359         struct mm_struct * mm;
360
361         mm = allocate_mm();
362         if (mm) {
363                 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
364                 mm = mm_init(mm);
365         }
366         return mm;
367 }
368
369 /*
370  * Called when the last reference to the mm
371  * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
372  * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
373  */
374 void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
375 {
376         BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
377         mm_free_pgd(mm);
378         destroy_context(mm);
379         free_mm(mm);
380 }
381
382 /*
383  * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
384  */
385 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
386 {
387         might_sleep();
388
389         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
390                 exit_aio(mm);
391                 exit_mmap(mm);
392                 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
393                         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
394                         list_del(&mm->mmlist);
395                         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
396                 }
397                 put_swap_token(mm);
398                 mmdrop(mm);
399         }
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
402
403 /**
404  * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
405  *
406  * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
407  * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
408  * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
409  * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
410  * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
411  */
412 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
413 {
414         struct mm_struct *mm;
415
416         task_lock(task);
417         mm = task->mm;
418         if (mm) {
419                 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
420                         mm = NULL;
421                 else
422                         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
423         }
424         task_unlock(task);
425         return mm;
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
428
429 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
430  * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
431  * error success whatever.
432  *
433  * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
434  * from the current process.
435  *
436  * This difference is important for error handling, when we
437  * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
438  * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
439  * restoring the old one. . .
440  * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
441  */
442 void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
443 {
444         struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
445
446         /* Get rid of any cached register state */
447         deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
448
449         /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
450         if (vfork_done) {
451                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
452                 complete(vfork_done);
453         }
454
455         /*
456          * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
457          * requested.  We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
458          * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
459          * trouble otherwise.  Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
460          */
461         if (tsk->clear_child_tid
462             && !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
463             && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
464                 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
465                 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
466
467                 /*
468                  * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
469                  * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
470                  */
471                 put_user(0, tidptr);
472                 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
473         }
474 }
475
476 /*
477  * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
478  * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
479  */
480 static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
481 {
482         struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
483         int err;
484
485         if (!oldmm)
486                 return NULL;
487
488         mm = allocate_mm();
489         if (!mm)
490                 goto fail_nomem;
491
492         memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
493
494         /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
495         mm->token_priority = 0;
496         mm->last_interval = 0;
497
498         if (!mm_init(mm))
499                 goto fail_nomem;
500
501         if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
502                 goto fail_nocontext;
503
504         err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
505         if (err)
506                 goto free_pt;
507
508         mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
509         mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
510
511         return mm;
512
513 free_pt:
514         mmput(mm);
515
516 fail_nomem:
517         return NULL;
518
519 fail_nocontext:
520         /*
521          * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
522          * because it calls destroy_context()
523          */
524         mm_free_pgd(mm);
525         free_mm(mm);
526         return NULL;
527 }
528
529 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
530 {
531         struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
532         int retval;
533
534         tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
535         tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
536
537         tsk->mm = NULL;
538         tsk->active_mm = NULL;
539
540         /*
541          * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
542          *
543          * We need to steal a active VM for that..
544          */
545         oldmm = current->mm;
546         if (!oldmm)
547                 return 0;
548
549         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
550                 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
551                 mm = oldmm;
552                 goto good_mm;
553         }
554
555         retval = -ENOMEM;
556         mm = dup_mm(tsk);
557         if (!mm)
558                 goto fail_nomem;
559
560 good_mm:
561         /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
562         mm->token_priority = 0;
563         mm->last_interval = 0;
564
565         tsk->mm = mm;
566         tsk->active_mm = mm;
567         return 0;
568
569 fail_nomem:
570         return retval;
571 }
572
573 static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
574 {
575         struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
576         /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
577         if (fs) {
578                 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
579                 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
580                 fs->umask = old->umask;
581                 read_lock(&old->lock);
582                 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
583                 fs->root = dget(old->root);
584                 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
585                 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
586                 if (old->altroot) {
587                         fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
588                         fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
589                 } else {
590                         fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
591                         fs->altroot = NULL;
592                 }
593                 read_unlock(&old->lock);
594         }
595         return fs;
596 }
597
598 struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
599 {
600         return __copy_fs_struct(old);
601 }
602
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
604
605 static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
606 {
607         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
608                 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
609                 return 0;
610         }
611         tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
612         if (!tsk->fs)
613                 return -ENOMEM;
614         return 0;
615 }
616
617 static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
618 {
619         int size = fdt->max_fds;
620         int i;
621
622         /* Find the last open fd */
623         for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
624                 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
625                         break;
626         }
627         i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
628         return i;
629 }
630
631 static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
632 {
633         struct files_struct *newf;
634         struct fdtable *fdt;
635
636         newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
637         if (!newf)
638                 goto out;
639
640         atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
641
642         spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
643         newf->next_fd = 0;
644         fdt = &newf->fdtab;
645         fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
646         fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
647         fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
648         fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
649         INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
650         fdt->next = NULL;
651         rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
652 out:
653         return newf;
654 }
655
656 /*
657  * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
658  * passed in files structure.
659  * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
660  */
661 static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
662 {
663         struct files_struct *newf;
664         struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
665         int open_files, size, i;
666         struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
667
668         *errorp = -ENOMEM;
669         newf = alloc_files();
670         if (!newf)
671                 goto out;
672
673         spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
674         old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
675         new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
676         open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
677
678         /*
679          * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
680          * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
681          */
682         if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
683                 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
684                 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
685                 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
686                 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
687                 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
688                 if (*errorp < 0)
689                         goto out_release;
690                 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
691                 /*
692                  * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
693                  * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
694                  * the latest pointer.
695                  */
696                 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
697                 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
698         }
699
700         old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
701         new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
702
703         memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
704                 old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
705         memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits,
706                 old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
707
708         for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
709                 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
710                 if (f) {
711                         get_file(f);
712                 } else {
713                         /*
714                          * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
715                          * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
716                          * is partway through open().  So make sure that this
717                          * fd is available to the new process.
718                          */
719                         FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
720                 }
721                 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
722         }
723         spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
724
725         /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
726         size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
727
728         /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */ 
729         memset(new_fds, 0, size); 
730
731         if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
732                 int left = (new_fdt->max_fds-open_files)/8;
733                 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
734
735                 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
736                 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
737         }
738
739         return newf;
740
741 out_release:
742         kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
743 out:
744         return NULL;
745 }
746
747 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
748 {
749         struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
750         int error = 0;
751
752         /*
753          * A background process may not have any files ...
754          */
755         oldf = current->files;
756         if (!oldf)
757                 goto out;
758
759         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
760                 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
761                 goto out;
762         }
763
764         /*
765          * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
766          * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
767          * break this.
768          */
769         tsk->files = NULL;
770         newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
771         if (!newf)
772                 goto out;
773
774         tsk->files = newf;
775         error = 0;
776 out:
777         return error;
778 }
779
780 /*
781  *      Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
782  *      We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
783  *      the exec layer of the kernel.
784  */
785
786 int unshare_files(void)
787 {
788         struct files_struct *files  = current->files;
789         int rc;
790
791         BUG_ON(!files);
792
793         /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
794            need to and drop the copy */
795         if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
796         {
797                 atomic_inc(&files->count);
798                 return 0;
799         }
800         rc = copy_files(0, current);
801         if(rc)
802                 current->files = files;
803         return rc;
804 }
805
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
807
808 static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
809 {
810         struct sighand_struct *sig;
811
812         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
813                 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
814                 return 0;
815         }
816         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
817         rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
818         if (!sig)
819                 return -ENOMEM;
820         atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
821         memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
822         return 0;
823 }
824
825 void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
826 {
827         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count))
828                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
829 }
830
831 static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
832 {
833         struct signal_struct *sig;
834         int ret;
835
836         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
837                 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
838                 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
839                 return 0;
840         }
841         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
842         tsk->signal = sig;
843         if (!sig)
844                 return -ENOMEM;
845
846         ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
847         if (ret < 0) {
848                 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
849                 return ret;
850         }
851
852         atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
853         atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
854         init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
855         sig->flags = 0;
856         sig->group_exit_code = 0;
857         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
858         sig->group_stop_count = 0;
859         sig->curr_target = NULL;
860         init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
861         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
862
863         hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
864         sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
865         sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
866         sig->tsk = tsk;
867
868         sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
869         sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
870         sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
871         sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
872
873         sig->leader = 0;        /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
874         sig->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
875
876         sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
877         sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
878         sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
879         sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
880         sig->sched_time = 0;
881         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
882         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
883         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
884         taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
885
886         task_lock(current->group_leader);
887         memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
888         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
889
890         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
891                 /*
892                  * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
893                  * of the whole CPU time limit.
894                  */
895                 tsk->it_prof_expires =
896                         secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
897         }
898         acct_init_pacct(&sig->pacct);
899
900         return 0;
901 }
902
903 void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *sig)
904 {
905         exit_thread_group_keys(sig);
906         kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
907 }
908
909 static inline void cleanup_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
910 {
911         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
912
913         atomic_dec(&sig->live);
914
915         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
916                 __cleanup_signal(sig);
917 }
918
919 static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
920 {
921         unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
922
923         new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
924         new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
925         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
926                 p->ptrace = 0;
927         p->flags = new_flags;
928 }
929
930 asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
931 {
932         current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
933
934         return current->pid;
935 }
936
937 static inline void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
938 {
939         spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
940 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
941         plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
942         p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
943 #endif
944 }
945
946 /*
947  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
948  * but does not actually start it yet.
949  *
950  * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
951  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
952  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
953  */
954 static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
955                                         unsigned long stack_start,
956                                         struct pt_regs *regs,
957                                         unsigned long stack_size,
958                                         int __user *parent_tidptr,
959                                         int __user *child_tidptr,
960                                         struct pid *pid)
961 {
962         int retval;
963         struct task_struct *p = NULL;
964
965         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
966                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
967
968         /*
969          * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
970          * can only be started up within the thread group.
971          */
972         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
973                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
974
975         /*
976          * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
977          * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
978          * for various simplifications in other code.
979          */
980         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
981                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
982
983         retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
984         if (retval)
985                 goto fork_out;
986
987         retval = -ENOMEM;
988         p = dup_task_struct(current);
989         if (!p)
990                 goto fork_out;
991
992         rt_mutex_init_task(p);
993
994 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
995         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
996         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
997 #endif
998         retval = -EAGAIN;
999         if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
1000                         p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
1001                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1002                                 p->user != &root_user)
1003                         goto bad_fork_free;
1004         }
1005
1006         atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
1007         atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
1008         get_group_info(p->group_info);
1009
1010         /*
1011          * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1012          * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1013          * to stop root fork bombs.
1014          */
1015         if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
1016                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1017
1018         if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1019                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1020
1021         if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
1022                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
1023
1024         p->did_exec = 0;
1025         delayacct_tsk_init(p);  /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1026         copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
1027         p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
1028         retval = -EFAULT;
1029         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
1030                 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
1031                         goto bad_fork_cleanup_delays_binfmt;
1032
1033         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1034         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1035         p->vfork_done = NULL;
1036         spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1037
1038         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1039         init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1040
1041         p->utime = cputime_zero;
1042         p->stime = cputime_zero;
1043         p->sched_time = 0;
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1045         p->rchar = 0;           /* I/O counter: bytes read */
1046         p->wchar = 0;           /* I/O counter: bytes written */
1047         p->syscr = 0;           /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
1048         p->syscw = 0;           /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
1049 #endif
1050         task_io_accounting_init(p);
1051         acct_clear_integrals(p);
1052
1053         p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1054         p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1055         p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1056         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1057         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1058         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1059
1060         p->lock_depth = -1;             /* -1 = no lock */
1061         do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1062         p->security = NULL;
1063         p->io_context = NULL;
1064         p->io_wait = NULL;
1065         p->audit_context = NULL;
1066         cpuset_fork(p);
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1068         p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1069         if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1070                 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1071                 p->mempolicy = NULL;
1072                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1073         }
1074         mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1077         p->irq_events = 0;
1078 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
1079         p->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
1080 #else
1081         p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
1082 #endif
1083         p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
1084         p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
1085         p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1086         p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
1087         p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
1088         p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1089         p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
1090         p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
1091         p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
1092         p->hardirq_context = 0;
1093         p->softirq_context = 0;
1094 #endif
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1096         p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
1097         p->curr_chain_key = 0;
1098         p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1099 #endif
1100
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1102         p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1103 #endif
1104
1105         p->tgid = p->pid;
1106         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1107                 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1108
1109         if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1110                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1111         if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1112                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1113         /* copy all the process information */
1114         if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1115                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1116         if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1117                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1118         if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1119                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1120         if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1121                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1122         if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1123                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1124         if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1125                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1126         if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1127                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1128         if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p)))
1129                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1130         retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1131         if (retval)
1132                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1133
1134         p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1135         /*
1136          * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1137          */
1138         p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1139         p->robust_list = NULL;
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1141         p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1142 #endif
1143         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
1144         p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
1145
1146         /*
1147          * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1148          */
1149         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1150                 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1151
1152         /*
1153          * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1154          * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1155          */
1156         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1157 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1158         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1159 #endif
1160
1161         /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1162            These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1163         p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1164
1165         /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1166         p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1167         p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1168         p->exit_state = 0;
1169
1170         /*
1171          * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1172          * We dont wake it up yet.
1173          */
1174         p->group_leader = p;
1175         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1176         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1177         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1178
1179         /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1180         sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1181
1182         /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1183         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1184
1185         /* for sys_ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) */
1186         p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1187
1188         /*
1189          * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1190          * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1191          *
1192          * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1193          * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1194          * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1195          * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1196          */
1197         p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
1198         if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1199                         !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
1200                 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1201
1202         /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1203         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1204                 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1205         else
1206                 p->real_parent = current;
1207         p->parent = p->real_parent;
1208
1209         spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1210
1211         /*
1212          * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1213          * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1214          * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1215          * it's process group.
1216          * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1217          * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1218          */
1219         recalc_sigpending();
1220         if (signal_pending(current)) {
1221                 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1222                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1223                 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1224                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1225         }
1226
1227         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1228                 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1229                 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1230
1231                 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1232                                 cputime_zero) ||
1233                     !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1234                                 cputime_zero) ||
1235                     current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1236                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1237                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1238                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1239                         /*
1240                          * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1241                          * for process CPU timers.
1242                          */
1243                         p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1244                 }
1245         }
1246
1247         if (likely(p->pid)) {
1248                 add_parent(p);
1249                 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1250                         __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1251
1252                 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1253                         p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1254                         p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1255                         set_signal_session(p->signal, process_session(current));
1256                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
1257                         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
1258
1259                         list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1260                         __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1261                 }
1262                 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
1263                 nr_threads++;
1264         }
1265
1266         total_forks++;
1267         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1268         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1269         proc_fork_connector(p);
1270         return p;
1271
1272 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
1273         exit_task_namespaces(p);
1274 bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1275         exit_keys(p);
1276 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1277         if (p->mm)
1278                 mmput(p->mm);
1279 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1280         cleanup_signal(p);
1281 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1282         __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1283 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1284         exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1285 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1286         exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1287 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1288         exit_sem(p);
1289 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1290         audit_free(p);
1291 bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1292         security_task_free(p);
1293 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1295         mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
1296 bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1297 #endif
1298         cpuset_exit(p);
1299 bad_fork_cleanup_delays_binfmt:
1300         delayacct_tsk_free(p);
1301         if (p->binfmt)
1302                 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1303 bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
1304         module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1305 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1306         put_group_info(p->group_info);
1307         atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1308         free_uid(p->user);
1309 bad_fork_free:
1310         free_task(p);
1311 fork_out:
1312         return ERR_PTR(retval);
1313 }
1314
1315 noinline struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1316 {
1317         memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1318         return regs;
1319 }
1320
1321 struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1322 {
1323         struct task_struct *task;
1324         struct pt_regs regs;
1325
1326         task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL,
1327                                 &init_struct_pid);
1328         if (!IS_ERR(task))
1329                 init_idle(task, cpu);
1330
1331         return task;
1332 }
1333
1334 static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1335 {
1336         if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1337                 return 0;
1338         else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1339                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1340                         return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1341         } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1342                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1343                         return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1344         } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1345                 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1346
1347         return 0;
1348 }
1349
1350 /*
1351  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1352  *
1353  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1354  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1355  */
1356 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1357               unsigned long stack_start,
1358               struct pt_regs *regs,
1359               unsigned long stack_size,
1360               int __user *parent_tidptr,
1361               int __user *child_tidptr)
1362 {
1363         struct task_struct *p;
1364         int trace = 0;
1365         struct pid *pid = alloc_pid();
1366         long nr;
1367
1368         if (!pid)
1369                 return -EAGAIN;
1370         nr = pid->nr;
1371         if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1372                 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1373                 if (trace)
1374                         clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1375         }
1376
1377         p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1378         /*
1379          * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1380          * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1381          */
1382         if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1383                 struct completion vfork;
1384
1385                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1386                         p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1387                         init_completion(&vfork);
1388                 }
1389
1390                 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1391                         /*
1392                          * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1393                          */
1394                         sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1395                         set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1396                 }
1397
1398                 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1399                         wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1400                 else
1401                         p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1402
1403                 if (unlikely (trace)) {
1404                         current->ptrace_message = nr;
1405                         ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1406                 }
1407
1408                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1409                         freezer_do_not_count();
1410                         wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1411                         freezer_count();
1412                         if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE)) {
1413                                 current->ptrace_message = nr;
1414                                 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1415                         }
1416                 }
1417         } else {
1418                 free_pid(pid);
1419                 nr = PTR_ERR(p);
1420         }
1421         return nr;
1422 }
1423
1424 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1425 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1426 #endif
1427
1428 static void sighand_ctor(void *data, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1429                         unsigned long flags)
1430 {
1431         struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1432
1433         spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1434         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sighand->signalfd_list);
1435 }
1436
1437 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1438 {
1439         sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1440                         sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1441                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1442                         sighand_ctor, NULL);
1443         signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1444                         sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1445                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1446         files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", 
1447                         sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1448                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1449         fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", 
1450                         sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1451                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1452         vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1453                         sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1454                         SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1455         mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1456                         sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1457                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1458 }
1459
1460 /*
1461  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1462  * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1463  */
1464 static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1465 {
1466         /*
1467          * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1468          * unshare vm.
1469          */
1470         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1471                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1472
1473         /*
1474          * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1475          */
1476         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1477                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1478
1479         /*
1480          * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1481          * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1482          */
1483         if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1484             (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1485                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1486
1487         /*
1488          * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1489          */
1490         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1491                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1492 }
1493
1494 /*
1495  * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1496  */
1497 static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1498 {
1499         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1500                 return -EINVAL;
1501
1502         return 0;
1503 }
1504
1505 /*
1506  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1507  */
1508 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1509 {
1510         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1511
1512         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
1513             (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1514                 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1515                 if (!*new_fsp)
1516                         return -ENOMEM;
1517         }
1518
1519         return 0;
1520 }
1521
1522 /*
1523  * Unsharing of sighand is not supported yet
1524  */
1525 static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1526 {
1527         struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1528
1529         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1)
1530                 return -EINVAL;
1531         else
1532                 return 0;
1533 }
1534
1535 /*
1536  * Unshare vm if it is being shared
1537  */
1538 static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1539 {
1540         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1541
1542         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
1543             (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
1544                 return -EINVAL;
1545         }
1546
1547         return 0;
1548 }
1549
1550 /*
1551  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1552  */
1553 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1554 {
1555         struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1556         int error = 0;
1557
1558         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1559             (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1560                 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1561                 if (!*new_fdp)
1562                         return error;
1563         }
1564
1565         return 0;
1566 }
1567
1568 /*
1569  * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1570  * supported yet
1571  */
1572 static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1573 {
1574         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1575                 return -EINVAL;
1576
1577         return 0;
1578 }
1579
1580 /*
1581  * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1582  * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
1583  * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1584  * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1585  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1586  * task_struct.
1587  */
1588 asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1589 {
1590         int err = 0;
1591         struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1592         struct sighand_struct *new_sigh = NULL;
1593         struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1594         struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1595         struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1596         struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL, *old_nsproxy = NULL;
1597
1598         check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1599
1600         /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1601         err = -EINVAL;
1602         if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1603                                 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
1604                                 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC))
1605                 goto bad_unshare_out;
1606
1607         if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1608                 goto bad_unshare_out;
1609         if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1610                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
1611         if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1612                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1613         if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1614                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1615         if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1616                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1617         if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1618                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1619         if ((err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
1620                         new_fs)))
1621                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo;
1622
1623         if (new_fs ||  new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist || new_nsproxy) {
1624
1625                 task_lock(current);
1626
1627                 if (new_nsproxy) {
1628                         old_nsproxy = current->nsproxy;
1629                         current->nsproxy = new_nsproxy;
1630                         new_nsproxy = old_nsproxy;
1631                 }
1632
1633                 if (new_fs) {
1634                         fs = current->fs;
1635                         current->fs = new_fs;
1636                         new_fs = fs;
1637                 }
1638
1639                 if (new_mm) {
1640                         mm = current->mm;
1641                         active_mm = current->active_mm;
1642                         current->mm = new_mm;
1643                         current->active_mm = new_mm;
1644                         activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1645                         new_mm = mm;
1646                 }
1647
1648                 if (new_fd) {
1649                         fd = current->files;
1650                         current->files = new_fd;
1651                         new_fd = fd;
1652                 }
1653
1654                 task_unlock(current);
1655         }
1656
1657         if (new_nsproxy)
1658                 put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
1659
1660 bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo:
1661 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1662         if (new_fd)
1663                 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1664
1665 bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1666         if (new_mm)
1667                 mmput(new_mm);
1668
1669 bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1670         if (new_sigh)
1671                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1672                         kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1673
1674 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1675         if (new_fs)
1676                 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1677
1678 bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1679 bad_unshare_out:
1680         return err;
1681 }