2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/filter.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 * These will be re-linked against their real values
33 * during the second link stage.
35 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
36 extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
37 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
40 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
43 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
44 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
46 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
47 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
49 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
50 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
52 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
54 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
56 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
57 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
62 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
64 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
65 arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
67 return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
70 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
72 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
74 return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
77 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
79 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
80 return is_kernel(addr);
82 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
86 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
87 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
88 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
90 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
91 char *result, size_t maxlen)
93 int len, skipped_first = 0;
94 const u8 *tptr, *data;
96 /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
97 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
102 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
103 * the compressed stream.
108 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
109 * entry for that byte.
112 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
133 /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
138 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
139 * beginning of the symbol name.
141 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
144 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
145 * and return the first char from this token.
147 return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
152 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
155 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
161 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
162 * so that should be close enough.
164 name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
167 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
168 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
169 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
170 * symbol we wish to skip.
172 for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
173 name = name + (*name) + 1;
175 return name - kallsyms_names;
178 static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
180 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
181 return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
183 /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
184 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
185 return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
187 /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
188 if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
189 return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
191 /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
192 return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
195 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
196 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
198 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
202 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
203 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
205 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
206 return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
208 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
212 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
216 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
221 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
222 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
223 ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
227 return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);
231 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
232 unsigned long *symbolsize,
233 unsigned long *offset)
235 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
236 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
238 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
239 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
240 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
242 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
244 /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
246 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
248 while (high - low > 1) {
249 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
250 if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
257 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
258 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
260 while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
263 symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
265 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
266 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
267 if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
268 symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
273 /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
275 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
276 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
277 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
278 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
280 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
284 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
286 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
292 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
294 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
295 unsigned long *offset)
297 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
299 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
300 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
301 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf) ||
302 !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
307 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
308 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
309 * It resides in a module.
310 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
312 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
313 unsigned long *symbolsize,
314 unsigned long *offset,
315 char **modname, char *namebuf)
319 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
322 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
325 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
327 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
328 namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
334 /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
335 ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
338 ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
339 offset, modname, namebuf);
343 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
346 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
348 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
351 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
353 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
354 symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
357 /* See if it's in a module. */
358 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
361 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
362 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
365 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
367 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
370 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
372 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
373 name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
377 /* See if it's in a module. */
378 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
381 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
382 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
383 int symbol_offset, int add_offset)
387 unsigned long offset, size;
390 address += symbol_offset;
391 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
393 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
396 strcpy(buffer, name);
397 len = strlen(buffer);
398 offset -= symbol_offset;
401 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
404 len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s]", modname);
410 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
411 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
412 * @address: address to lookup
414 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
415 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
416 * just saves its @address as is.
418 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
420 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
422 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
427 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
428 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
429 * @address: address to lookup
431 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
432 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
433 * its @address as is.
435 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
437 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
439 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
444 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
445 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
446 * @address: address to lookup
448 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
449 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
450 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
451 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
452 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
453 * by decreasing @address.
455 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
457 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
459 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1);
462 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
463 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
465 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
467 sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
473 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
474 struct kallsym_iter {
478 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
480 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
481 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
485 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
487 int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
488 &iter->value, &iter->type,
489 iter->name, iter->module_name,
492 iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
499 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
501 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
503 return bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
504 &iter->value, &iter->type,
505 iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
508 /* Returns space to next name. */
509 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
511 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
513 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
514 iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
516 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
518 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
520 return off - iter->nameoff;
523 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
525 iter->name[0] = '\0';
526 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
529 iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
532 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
536 if (iter->pos_mod_end > 0 &&
537 iter->pos_mod_end < iter->pos)
538 return get_ksymbol_bpf(iter);
540 if (!get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
541 return get_ksymbol_bpf(iter);
546 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
547 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
549 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
550 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
551 return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
553 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
554 if (pos != iter->pos)
555 reset_iter(iter, pos);
557 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
563 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
567 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
572 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
574 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
579 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
583 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
585 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
587 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
591 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
595 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
596 * "local" if not exported.
598 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
600 seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\t[%s]\n", (void *)iter->value,
601 type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
603 seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\n", (void *)iter->value,
604 iter->type, iter->name);
608 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
615 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
618 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
619 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
620 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
622 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
623 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
631 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
632 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
634 static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
636 memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
637 sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
638 reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
641 if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
644 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
645 if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
646 return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
649 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
651 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
652 .open = kallsyms_open,
655 .release = seq_release_private,
658 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
660 proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
663 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);