2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
31 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
32 extern unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
33 extern unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak,section("data")));
34 extern u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
36 extern u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
37 extern u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
39 extern unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
41 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
43 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
44 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
49 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
51 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
52 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
57 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
59 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
61 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
64 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
66 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
68 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
71 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
72 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
73 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
75 int len, skipped_first = 0;
78 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
79 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
83 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
84 * the compressed stream */
87 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
88 entry for that byte */
90 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
106 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
110 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
111 * begining of the symbol name */
112 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
114 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
115 * first char from this token */
116 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
120 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
122 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
127 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
128 * so that should be close enough */
129 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
131 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
132 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
133 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
135 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
136 name = name + (*name) + 1;
138 return name - kallsyms_names;
141 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
142 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
144 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
148 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
149 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
151 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
152 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
154 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
160 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
161 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
162 * it resides in a module
163 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
165 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
166 unsigned long *symbolsize,
167 unsigned long *offset,
168 char **modname, char *namebuf)
170 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
173 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
174 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
176 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = 0;
179 if ((all_var && is_kernel(addr)) ||
180 (!all_var && (is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
181 is_kernel_extratext(addr)))) {
182 unsigned long symbol_end = 0;
184 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
186 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
188 while (high-low > 1) {
189 mid = (low + high) / 2;
190 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr) low = mid;
194 /* search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased symbols are
195 symbols with the same address */
196 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low - 1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
200 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(low), namebuf);
202 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
203 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
204 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > kallsyms_addresses[low]) {
205 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
210 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
212 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
213 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
215 symbol_end = all_var ? (unsigned long)_end : (unsigned long)_etext;
218 *symbolsize = symbol_end - kallsyms_addresses[low];
220 *offset = addr - kallsyms_addresses[low];
224 /* see if it's in a module */
225 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
227 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
232 /* Replace "%s" in format with address, or returns -errno. */
233 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
237 unsigned long offset, size;
238 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
239 char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + KSYM_NAME_LEN +
240 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
242 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
245 sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
248 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
251 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
256 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
260 struct module *owner;
262 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
264 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
267 /* Only label it "global" if it is exported. */
268 static void upcase_if_global(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
270 if (is_exported(iter->name, iter->owner))
271 iter->type += 'A' - 'a';
274 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
276 iter->owner = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
278 &iter->type, iter->name);
279 if (iter->owner == NULL)
282 upcase_if_global(iter);
286 /* Returns space to next name. */
287 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
289 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
292 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
294 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
296 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
298 return off - iter->nameoff;
301 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
303 iter->name[0] = '\0';
304 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
308 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
309 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
311 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
312 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
314 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
317 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
318 if (pos != iter->pos)
319 reset_iter(iter, pos);
321 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
327 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
331 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
336 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
338 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
343 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
347 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
349 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
351 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
356 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
357 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
358 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name,
359 module_name(iter->owner));
361 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
362 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
363 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
367 static struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
374 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
376 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
377 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
378 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
379 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
382 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
387 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
389 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
395 static int kallsyms_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
397 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
399 return seq_release(inode, file);
402 static struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
403 .open = kallsyms_open,
406 .release = kallsyms_release,
409 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
411 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
413 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
415 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
418 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);