2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
34 * These will be re-linked against their real values
35 * during the second link stage.
37 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
38 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
41 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
44 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
45 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
47 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
48 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
50 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
52 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
54 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
55 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
60 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
62 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
63 arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
65 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
68 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
70 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
72 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
75 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
78 return is_kernel(addr);
80 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
84 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
85 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
87 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
89 int len, skipped_first = 0;
90 const u8 *tptr, *data;
92 /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
93 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
98 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
99 * the compressed stream.
104 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
105 * entry for that byte.
108 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
124 /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
129 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
130 * beginning of the symbol name.
132 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
135 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
136 * and return the first char from this token.
138 return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
143 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
146 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
152 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
153 * so that should be close enough.
155 name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
158 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
159 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
160 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
161 * symbol we wish to skip.
163 for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
164 name = name + (*name) + 1;
166 return name - kallsyms_names;
169 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
170 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
172 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
176 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
177 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
179 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
180 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
182 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
185 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
189 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
194 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
195 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
196 ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_addresses[i]);
200 return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);
204 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
205 unsigned long *symbolsize,
206 unsigned long *offset)
208 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
209 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
211 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
212 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
214 /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
216 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
218 while (high - low > 1) {
219 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
220 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
227 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
228 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
230 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
233 symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
235 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
236 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
237 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
238 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
243 /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
245 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
246 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
248 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
250 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
254 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
256 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
262 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
264 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
265 unsigned long *offset)
267 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
268 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
269 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
271 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
276 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
277 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
278 * It resides in a module.
279 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
281 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
282 unsigned long *symbolsize,
283 unsigned long *offset,
284 char **modname, char *namebuf)
286 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
289 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
292 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
294 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
300 /* See if it's in a module. */
301 return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
305 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
308 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
310 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
313 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
315 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
318 /* See if it's in a module. */
319 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
322 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
323 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
326 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
328 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
331 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
333 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
337 /* See if it's in a module. */
338 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
341 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
342 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
346 unsigned long offset, size;
349 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
351 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
354 strcpy(buffer, name);
355 len = strlen(buffer);
359 len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx [%s]",
360 offset, size, modname);
362 len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
368 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
369 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
371 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
373 sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
379 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
380 struct kallsym_iter {
383 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
385 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
386 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
390 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
392 if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
393 &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
394 &iter->exported) < 0)
399 /* Returns space to next name. */
400 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
402 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
404 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
405 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
407 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
409 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
411 return off - iter->nameoff;
414 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
416 iter->name[0] = '\0';
417 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
421 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
422 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
424 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
425 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
427 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
430 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
431 if (pos != iter->pos)
432 reset_iter(iter, pos);
434 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
440 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
444 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
449 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
451 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
456 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
460 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
462 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
464 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
468 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
472 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
473 * "local" if not exported.
475 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
477 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
478 (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
479 iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
481 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
482 (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
483 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
487 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
494 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
497 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
498 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
499 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
501 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
504 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
509 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
511 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
517 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
518 .open = kallsyms_open,
521 .release = seq_release_private,
524 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
526 proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
529 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);