1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
3 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/printk.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/kcov.h>
19 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
20 * State transitions of the descriptor:
21 * - initial state after open()
22 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
23 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
24 * - then, repeated enable/disable for a task (only one task a time allowed)
28 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
29 * - opened file descriptor
30 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
33 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
36 /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */
38 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
40 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
41 struct task_struct *t;
45 * Entry point from instrumented code.
46 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
48 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
50 struct task_struct *t;
55 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
56 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
57 * The checks for whether we are in an interrupt are open-coded, because
58 * 1. We can't use in_interrupt() here, since it also returns true
59 * when we are inside local_bh_disable() section.
60 * 2. We don't want to use (in_irq() | in_serving_softirq() | in_nmi()),
61 * since that leads to slower generated code (three separate tests,
62 * one for each of the flags).
64 if (!t || (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
67 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
68 if (mode == KCOV_MODE_TRACE) {
73 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
74 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
75 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
76 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
77 * kcov_ioctl_locked().
81 /* The first word is number of subsequent PCs. */
82 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
83 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
85 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
91 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
93 atomic_inc(&kcov->refcount);
96 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
98 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
104 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
106 t->kcov_mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
112 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
119 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
120 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
121 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
124 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
127 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
131 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
135 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
136 unsigned long size, off;
139 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
143 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
144 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
145 if (kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
146 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
152 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
153 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
154 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
155 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
156 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
157 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
162 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
167 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
171 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
174 atomic_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
175 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
176 filep->private_data = kcov;
177 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
180 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
182 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
186 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
189 struct task_struct *t;
190 unsigned long size, unused;
193 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
195 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
196 * Must happen before anything else.
198 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
201 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
202 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
203 * that must not overflow.
206 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
209 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE;
213 * Enable coverage for the current task.
214 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
215 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
216 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
217 * be enabled for another task.
220 if (unused != 0 || kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED ||
226 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
227 t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
228 t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
229 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
231 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode);
234 /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
238 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
240 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
243 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
254 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
259 kcov = filep->private_data;
260 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
261 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
262 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
266 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
268 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
270 .release = kcov_close,
273 static int __init kcov_init(void)
276 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
277 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
278 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
280 if (!debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops)) {
281 pr_err("failed to create kcov in debugfs\n");
287 device_initcall(kcov_init);