2 * A generic kernel FIFO implementation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
28 #include <linux/log2.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 static void _kfifo_init(struct kfifo *fifo, void *buffer,
34 fifo->buffer = buffer;
41 * kfifo_init - initialize a FIFO using a preallocated buffer
42 * @fifo: the fifo to assign the buffer
43 * @buffer: the preallocated buffer to be used.
44 * @size: the size of the internal buffer, this has to be a power of 2.
47 void kfifo_init(struct kfifo *fifo, void *buffer, unsigned int size)
49 /* size must be a power of 2 */
50 BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(size));
52 _kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size);
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_init);
57 * kfifo_alloc - allocates a new FIFO internal buffer
58 * @fifo: the fifo to assign then new buffer
59 * @size: the size of the buffer to be allocated, this have to be a power of 2.
60 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
62 * This function dynamically allocates a new fifo internal buffer
64 * The size will be rounded-up to a power of 2.
65 * The buffer will be release with kfifo_free().
66 * Return 0 if no error, otherwise the an error code
68 int kfifo_alloc(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
70 unsigned char *buffer;
73 * round up to the next power of 2, since our 'let the indices
74 * wrap' technique works only in this case.
76 if (!is_power_of_2(size)) {
77 BUG_ON(size > 0x80000000);
78 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
81 buffer = kmalloc(size, gfp_mask);
83 _kfifo_init(fifo, 0, 0);
87 _kfifo_init(fifo, buffer, size);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_alloc);
94 * kfifo_free - frees the FIFO internal buffer
95 * @fifo: the fifo to be freed.
97 void kfifo_free(struct kfifo *fifo)
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_free);
104 * kfifo_skip - skip output data
105 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
106 * @len: number of bytes to skip
108 void kfifo_skip(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int len)
110 if (len < kfifo_len(fifo)) {
111 __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len);
114 kfifo_reset_out(fifo);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_skip);
118 static inline void __kfifo_in_data(struct kfifo *fifo,
119 const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int off)
124 * Ensure that we sample the fifo->out index -before- we
125 * start putting bytes into the kfifo.
130 off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in + off);
132 /* first put the data starting from fifo->in to buffer end */
133 l = min(len, fifo->size - off);
134 memcpy(fifo->buffer + off, from, l);
136 /* then put the rest (if any) at the beginning of the buffer */
137 memcpy(fifo->buffer, from + l, len - l);
140 static inline void __kfifo_out_data(struct kfifo *fifo,
141 void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int off)
146 * Ensure that we sample the fifo->in index -before- we
147 * start removing bytes from the kfifo.
152 off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out + off);
154 /* first get the data from fifo->out until the end of the buffer */
155 l = min(len, fifo->size - off);
156 memcpy(to, fifo->buffer + off, l);
158 /* then get the rest (if any) from the beginning of the buffer */
159 memcpy(to + l, fifo->buffer, len - l);
162 static inline int __kfifo_from_user_data(struct kfifo *fifo,
163 const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int off,
170 * Ensure that we sample the fifo->out index -before- we
171 * start putting bytes into the kfifo.
176 off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->in + off);
178 /* first put the data starting from fifo->in to buffer end */
179 l = min(len, fifo->size - off);
180 ret = copy_from_user(fifo->buffer + off, from, l);
187 /* then put the rest (if any) at the beginning of the buffer */
188 ret = copy_from_user(fifo->buffer, from + l, len - l);
189 *lenout += ret ? ret : len - l;
190 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
193 static inline int __kfifo_to_user_data(struct kfifo *fifo,
194 void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int off, unsigned *lenout)
200 * Ensure that we sample the fifo->in index -before- we
201 * start removing bytes from the kfifo.
206 off = __kfifo_off(fifo, fifo->out + off);
208 /* first get the data from fifo->out until the end of the buffer */
209 l = min(len, fifo->size - off);
210 ret = copy_to_user(to, fifo->buffer + off, l);
217 /* then get the rest (if any) from the beginning of the buffer */
219 ret = copy_to_user(to + l, fifo->buffer, len);
221 *lenout += len - ret;
228 unsigned int __kfifo_in_n(struct kfifo *fifo,
229 const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize)
231 if (kfifo_avail(fifo) < len + recsize)
234 __kfifo_in_data(fifo, from, len, recsize);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_in_n);
240 * kfifo_in - puts some data into the FIFO
241 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
242 * @from: the data to be added.
243 * @len: the length of the data to be added.
245 * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from buffer into
246 * the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of
249 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
250 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions.
252 unsigned int kfifo_in(struct kfifo *fifo, const void *from,
255 len = min(kfifo_avail(fifo), len);
257 __kfifo_in_data(fifo, from, len, 0);
258 __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_in);
263 unsigned int __kfifo_in_generic(struct kfifo *fifo,
264 const void *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize)
266 return __kfifo_in_rec(fifo, from, len, recsize);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_in_generic);
270 unsigned int __kfifo_out_n(struct kfifo *fifo,
271 void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize)
273 if (kfifo_len(fifo) < len + recsize)
276 __kfifo_out_data(fifo, to, len, recsize);
277 __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len + recsize);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_out_n);
283 * kfifo_out - gets some data from the FIFO
284 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
285 * @to: where the data must be copied.
286 * @len: the size of the destination buffer.
288 * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the
289 * @to buffer and returns the number of copied bytes.
291 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
292 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions.
294 unsigned int kfifo_out(struct kfifo *fifo, void *to, unsigned int len)
296 len = min(kfifo_len(fifo), len);
298 __kfifo_out_data(fifo, to, len, 0);
299 __kfifo_add_out(fifo, len);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_out);
306 * kfifo_out_peek - copy some data from the FIFO, but do not remove it
307 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
308 * @to: where the data must be copied.
309 * @len: the size of the destination buffer.
310 * @offset: offset into the fifo
312 * This function copies at most @len bytes at @offset from the FIFO
313 * into the @to buffer and returns the number of copied bytes.
314 * The data is not removed from the FIFO.
316 unsigned int kfifo_out_peek(struct kfifo *fifo, void *to, unsigned int len,
319 len = min(kfifo_len(fifo), len + offset);
321 __kfifo_out_data(fifo, to, len, offset);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_out_peek);
326 unsigned int __kfifo_out_generic(struct kfifo *fifo,
327 void *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize,
330 return __kfifo_out_rec(fifo, to, len, recsize, total);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_out_generic);
334 unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo,
335 const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize)
339 if (kfifo_avail(fifo) < len + recsize)
342 __kfifo_from_user_data(fifo, from, len, recsize, &total);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_from_user_n);
348 * kfifo_from_user - puts some data from user space into the FIFO
349 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
350 * @from: pointer to the data to be added.
351 * @len: the length of the data to be added.
352 * @total: the actual returned data length.
354 * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from into the
355 * FIFO depending and returns -EFAULT/0.
357 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
358 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions.
360 int kfifo_from_user(struct kfifo *fifo,
361 const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned *total)
364 len = min(kfifo_avail(fifo), len);
365 ret = __kfifo_from_user_data(fifo, from, len, 0, total);
368 __kfifo_add_in(fifo, len);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_from_user);
373 unsigned int __kfifo_from_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo,
374 const void __user *from, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize)
376 return __kfifo_from_user_rec(fifo, from, len, recsize);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_from_user_generic);
380 unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_n(struct kfifo *fifo,
381 void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int reclen,
382 unsigned int recsize)
384 unsigned int ret, total;
386 if (kfifo_len(fifo) < reclen + recsize)
389 ret = __kfifo_to_user_data(fifo, to, reclen, recsize, &total);
391 if (likely(ret == 0))
392 __kfifo_add_out(fifo, reclen + recsize);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_to_user_n);
399 * kfifo_to_user - gets data from the FIFO and write it to user space
400 * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
401 * @to: where the data must be copied.
402 * @len: the size of the destination buffer.
403 * @lenout: pointer to output variable with copied data
405 * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the
406 * @to buffer and 0 or -EFAULT.
408 * Note that with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent
409 * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions.
411 int kfifo_to_user(struct kfifo *fifo,
412 void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned *lenout)
415 len = min(kfifo_len(fifo), len);
416 ret = __kfifo_to_user_data(fifo, to, len, 0, lenout);
417 __kfifo_add_out(fifo, *lenout);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_to_user);
422 unsigned int __kfifo_to_user_generic(struct kfifo *fifo,
423 void __user *to, unsigned int len, unsigned int recsize,
426 return __kfifo_to_user_rec(fifo, to, len, recsize, total);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_to_user_generic);
430 unsigned int __kfifo_peek_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int recsize)
433 return kfifo_avail(fifo);
435 return __kfifo_peek_n(fifo, recsize);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_peek_generic);
439 void __kfifo_skip_generic(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int recsize)
441 __kfifo_skip_rec(fifo, recsize);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfifo_skip_generic);