2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
73 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
75 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
76 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
77 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
79 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
80 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
81 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
82 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
85 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
86 int modules_disabled = 0;
88 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
89 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
91 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
93 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
94 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
96 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
98 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
102 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
104 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
108 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
109 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
110 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
112 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
114 if (try_module_get(mod))
120 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
123 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
127 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
128 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
130 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
137 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
138 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
140 const char *secstrings,
145 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
146 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
147 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
148 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
153 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
154 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
155 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
157 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
158 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
161 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
162 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
164 const char *secstrings,
169 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
171 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
172 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
173 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
176 /* Provided by the linker */
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
178 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
179 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
180 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
181 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
183 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
184 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
185 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
188 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
189 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
190 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
191 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
192 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
196 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
198 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
201 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
202 unsigned int arrsize,
203 struct module *owner,
204 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
205 struct module *owner,
206 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
211 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
212 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
213 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
220 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
221 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
222 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
225 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
248 struct symsearch arr[] = {
249 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
251 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
254 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
255 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
256 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
260 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
263 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
264 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
265 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
277 struct find_symbol_arg {
284 struct module *owner;
285 const unsigned long *crc;
286 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
289 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
290 struct module *owner,
291 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
293 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
295 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
299 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
301 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
303 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
304 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
306 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
307 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
314 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
316 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
318 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
319 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
320 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
326 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
327 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
331 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
332 * (optional) module which owns it */
333 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
334 struct module **owner,
335 const unsigned long **crc,
339 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
345 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
353 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
358 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
359 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
363 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
364 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
373 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
378 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
379 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
381 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
382 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
383 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
387 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
390 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
393 mod->percpu_size = size;
397 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
399 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
402 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
404 const char *secstrings)
406 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
409 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
410 const void *from, unsigned long size)
414 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
415 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
419 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
420 * @addr: address to test
422 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
425 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
427 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
434 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
435 if (!mod->percpu_size)
437 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
438 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
440 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
441 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
452 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
454 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
458 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
459 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
463 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
466 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
468 const char *secstrings)
472 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
473 const void *from, unsigned long size)
475 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
478 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
483 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
485 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
486 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
488 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
490 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
491 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
493 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
495 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
497 return mod->field != NULL; \
499 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
504 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
505 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
506 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
507 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
508 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
509 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
512 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
513 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
515 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
517 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
519 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
521 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
522 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
527 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
528 per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs = 0;
529 per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs = 0;
532 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
533 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
534 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
535 mod->waiter = current;
538 /* modules using other modules */
541 struct list_head list;
542 struct module *module_which_uses;
545 /* Does a already use b? */
546 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
548 struct module_use *use;
550 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
551 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
552 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
556 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
560 /* Module a uses b */
561 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
563 struct module_use *use;
566 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
568 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
569 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
570 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
572 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
577 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
581 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
582 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
584 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
589 use->module_which_uses = a;
590 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
591 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
596 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
597 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
601 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
602 struct module_use *use;
604 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
605 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
606 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
608 list_del(&use->list);
610 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
611 /* There can be at most one match. */
618 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
619 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
621 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
623 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
627 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
631 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
640 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
641 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
643 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
645 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
646 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
647 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
651 /* Mark it as dying. */
652 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
656 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
658 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
659 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
661 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
663 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
664 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
670 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
672 unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
675 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
676 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
678 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
679 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
681 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
682 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
683 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
684 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
685 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
687 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
688 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
691 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
692 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
697 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
698 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
700 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
702 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
703 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
705 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
706 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
707 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
711 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
712 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
715 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
719 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
722 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
725 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
727 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
729 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
732 mod = find_module(name);
738 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
739 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
744 /* Doing init or already dying? */
745 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
746 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
748 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
753 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
754 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
755 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
757 /* This module can't be removed */
763 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
764 mod->waiter = current;
766 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
767 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
771 /* Never wait if forced. */
772 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
773 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
775 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
776 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
777 if (mod->exit != NULL)
779 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
780 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
781 async_synchronize_full();
782 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
783 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
784 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
785 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
789 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
793 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
795 struct module_use *use;
796 int printed_something = 0;
798 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
800 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
801 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
802 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
803 printed_something = 1;
804 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
807 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
808 printed_something = 1;
809 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
812 if (!printed_something)
816 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
818 struct module *owner;
821 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
828 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
829 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
831 struct module *modaddr;
832 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
834 if (core_kernel_text(a))
837 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
838 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
839 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
845 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
846 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
848 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
851 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
852 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
856 void module_put(struct module *module)
860 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
861 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
863 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
864 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
865 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
866 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
872 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
873 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
875 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
876 seq_printf(m, " - -");
879 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
883 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
885 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
889 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
892 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
894 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
895 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
897 const char *state = "unknown";
899 switch (mod->state) {
900 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
903 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
906 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
910 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
913 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
914 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
915 .show = show_initstate,
918 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
922 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
928 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
930 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
932 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
933 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
934 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
936 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
943 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
944 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
945 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
946 const struct module *crc_owner)
948 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
949 if (crc_owner == NULL)
950 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
955 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
956 unsigned int versindex,
959 const unsigned long *crc,
960 const struct module *crc_owner)
962 unsigned int i, num_versions;
963 struct modversion_info *versions;
965 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
969 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
971 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
973 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
974 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
975 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
977 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
978 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
981 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
983 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
984 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
988 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
993 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
998 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
999 unsigned int versindex,
1002 const unsigned long *crc;
1004 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1007 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1011 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1012 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1016 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1017 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1019 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1022 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1023 unsigned int versindex,
1024 const char *symname,
1026 const unsigned long *crc,
1027 const struct module *crc_owner)
1032 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1033 unsigned int versindex,
1039 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1042 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1046 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1047 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1048 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1049 unsigned int versindex,
1053 struct module *owner;
1054 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1055 const unsigned long *crc;
1057 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1058 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1059 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1060 or module initialization or unloading */
1062 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc, owner)
1063 || !use_module(mod, owner))
1070 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1071 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1073 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1075 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1077 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1080 struct module_sect_attr
1082 struct module_attribute mattr;
1084 unsigned long address;
1087 struct module_sect_attrs
1089 struct attribute_group grp;
1090 unsigned int nsections;
1091 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1094 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1095 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1097 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1098 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1099 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1102 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1104 unsigned int section;
1106 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1107 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1111 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1112 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1114 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1115 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1116 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1117 struct attribute **gattr;
1119 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1120 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1121 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1123 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1124 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1125 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1126 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1127 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1128 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1131 /* Setup section attributes. */
1132 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1133 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1135 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1136 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1137 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1138 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1139 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1141 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1142 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1144 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1146 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1147 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1148 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1149 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1150 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1151 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1152 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1156 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1159 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1162 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1165 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1167 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1168 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1169 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1170 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1171 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1172 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1173 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1178 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1181 struct module_notes_attrs {
1182 struct kobject *dir;
1184 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1187 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1188 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1189 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1192 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1194 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1198 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1201 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1203 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1204 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1205 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1210 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1211 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1213 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1214 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1215 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1217 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1218 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1221 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1223 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1224 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]) &&
1225 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1231 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1232 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1234 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1237 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1238 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1239 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1240 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1242 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1243 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1244 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1245 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1246 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1247 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1248 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1254 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1255 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1258 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1259 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1260 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1263 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1267 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1270 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1272 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1273 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1278 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1279 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1283 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1287 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1288 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1292 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1298 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1300 struct module_attribute *attr;
1301 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1305 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1306 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1308 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1311 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1312 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1314 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1315 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1316 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1317 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1324 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1326 struct module_attribute *attr;
1329 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1330 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1331 if (!attr->attr.name)
1333 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1337 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1340 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1343 struct kobject *kobj;
1345 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1346 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1352 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1354 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1360 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1362 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1363 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1364 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1367 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1369 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1374 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1375 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1376 unsigned int num_params)
1380 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1381 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1386 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1388 goto out_unreg_holders;
1390 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1392 goto out_unreg_param;
1394 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1398 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1400 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1402 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1406 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1408 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1411 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1413 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1417 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1419 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1421 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1422 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1423 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1424 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1425 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1429 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1430 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1432 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1434 struct module *mod = _mod;
1435 list_del(&mod->list);
1439 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1440 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1442 trace_module_free(mod);
1444 /* Delete from various lists */
1445 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1446 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1447 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1448 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1450 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1451 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1453 /* Module unload stuff */
1454 module_unload_free(mod);
1456 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1457 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1459 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1460 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1462 percpu_modfree(mod);
1463 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
1465 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
1467 /* Free lock-classes: */
1468 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1470 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1471 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1474 update_protections(current->mm);
1478 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1480 struct module *owner;
1481 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1484 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1485 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1489 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1494 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1495 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1497 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1500 struct module *owner;
1501 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1503 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1506 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1507 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1508 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1510 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1511 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1515 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1516 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1517 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1519 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1521 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1529 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1530 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1531 unsigned int symindex,
1533 unsigned int versindex,
1534 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1537 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1538 unsigned long secbase;
1539 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1541 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1543 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1544 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1546 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1547 supposed to happen. */
1548 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1549 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1555 /* Don't need to do anything */
1556 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1557 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1561 ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1562 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1563 /* Ok if resolved. */
1565 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1570 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1573 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1574 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1579 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1580 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1581 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1583 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1584 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1592 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1593 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1594 unsigned int section)
1596 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1600 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1601 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1602 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1606 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1607 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1608 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1612 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1613 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1614 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1616 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1617 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1619 const char *secstrings)
1621 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1622 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1623 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1624 * finder in the two loops below */
1625 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1626 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1627 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1628 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1632 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1633 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1635 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1636 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1637 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1638 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1640 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1641 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1642 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1643 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1645 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1646 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1649 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1652 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1653 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1654 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1655 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1657 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1658 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1659 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1660 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1662 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1663 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1664 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1667 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1671 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1674 license = "unspecified";
1676 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1677 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1678 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1679 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1680 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1684 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1685 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1687 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1690 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1694 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1695 while (!string[0]) {
1697 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1703 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1708 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1709 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1711 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1712 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1713 return p + taglen + 1;
1718 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1719 unsigned int infoindex)
1721 struct module_attribute *attr;
1724 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1727 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1733 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1735 struct module_attribute *attr;
1738 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1744 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1746 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1747 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1748 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1749 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1751 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1752 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1753 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1758 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1759 const struct module *mod)
1761 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1763 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1765 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1766 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1770 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1772 const char *secstrings,
1775 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1776 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1781 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1783 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1785 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1787 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1789 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1790 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1791 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1793 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1798 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1799 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1804 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1809 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1812 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1814 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1815 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1819 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1820 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1821 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1822 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1824 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1830 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1832 unsigned int symindex,
1833 unsigned int strindex,
1834 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1835 const char *secstrings,
1836 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1837 unsigned long *strmap)
1839 unsigned long symoffs;
1840 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
1841 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
1844 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1846 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1847 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1848 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1849 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1850 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1852 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1853 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1854 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
1855 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1856 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1857 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1859 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1864 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1865 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1866 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1868 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1869 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1870 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1871 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1872 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1874 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1875 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1876 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1877 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1882 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1885 unsigned int symindex,
1886 unsigned int strindex,
1887 unsigned long symoffs,
1888 unsigned long stroffs,
1889 const char *secstrings,
1890 unsigned long *strmap)
1892 unsigned int i, ndst;
1897 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1898 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1899 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1901 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1902 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1903 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1904 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1906 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
1909 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
1910 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
1913 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
1916 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
1918 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
1919 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
1920 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
1921 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
1924 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1926 unsigned int symindex,
1927 unsigned int strindex,
1928 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1929 const char *secstrings,
1930 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1931 unsigned long *strmap)
1936 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1939 unsigned int symindex,
1940 unsigned int strindex,
1941 unsigned long symoffs,
1942 unsigned long stroffs,
1943 const char *secstrings,
1944 const unsigned long *strmap)
1947 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1949 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
1952 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
1953 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
1958 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
1960 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
1963 /* Update module bounds. */
1964 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
1965 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
1966 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
1967 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
1972 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
1973 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1974 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
1978 /* only scan the sections containing data */
1979 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
1981 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1982 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1984 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
1985 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
1988 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1989 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1993 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1994 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
1999 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2000 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2001 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2003 const char __user *uargs)
2007 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
2010 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2011 unsigned int strindex = 0;
2012 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
2015 void *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2016 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
2018 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2020 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2022 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2023 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2025 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2026 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2027 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2028 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2030 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2035 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2036 weird elf version */
2037 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2038 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2039 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2040 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
2045 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2048 /* Convenience variables */
2049 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2050 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2051 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2053 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2054 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2055 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2058 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2060 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2062 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2063 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2065 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2066 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2068 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2069 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2070 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
2071 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2075 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2076 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2078 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2082 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2083 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2085 if (symindex == 0) {
2086 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2092 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2093 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2094 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2096 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2097 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2098 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2100 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2101 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2106 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2107 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2109 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2112 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2113 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2114 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2119 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
2121 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2122 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2123 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2127 /* Now copy in args */
2128 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2130 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2134 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2135 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2141 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2146 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2148 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2149 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2154 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2155 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2156 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign);
2159 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2162 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2163 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2164 special cases for the architectures. */
2165 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2166 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2167 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
2169 /* Do the allocs. */
2170 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2172 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2173 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2176 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2181 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2182 mod->module_core = ptr;
2184 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2186 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2187 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2188 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2189 * after the module is initialized.
2191 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2192 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2196 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2197 mod->module_init = ptr;
2199 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2200 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2201 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2204 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2207 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2208 dest = mod->module_init
2209 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2211 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2213 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2214 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2215 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2216 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2217 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2218 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2220 /* Module has been moved. */
2221 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2222 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2224 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2225 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
2231 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2232 module_unload_init(mod);
2234 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2235 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
2239 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2240 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2243 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2244 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2245 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2247 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2248 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2250 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2251 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2252 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2254 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2255 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2257 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2258 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2263 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2264 * find optional sections. */
2265 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2266 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2267 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2268 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2269 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2270 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2271 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2272 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2273 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2274 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2275 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2276 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2277 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2278 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2279 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2281 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2282 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2284 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2285 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2286 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2287 "__kcrctab_unused");
2288 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2289 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2290 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2291 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2292 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2293 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2295 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2296 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2297 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2300 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2301 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2303 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2304 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2306 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2307 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2309 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2310 &mod->num_trace_events);
2312 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2313 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2315 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2316 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2319 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2320 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2322 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2323 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2325 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2326 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2327 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2328 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2329 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2330 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2331 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2334 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2335 "no versions for exported symbols");
2341 /* Now do relocations. */
2342 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2343 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2344 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2346 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2347 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2350 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2351 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2354 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2355 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2356 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2357 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2363 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2364 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2368 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2369 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2370 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2371 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2373 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2374 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2375 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2377 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
2378 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2383 struct _ddebug *debug;
2384 unsigned int num_debug;
2386 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2387 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2389 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2392 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2396 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2401 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2402 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2403 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2405 if (mod->module_init)
2406 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2407 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2409 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2410 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2415 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2416 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2419 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2420 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2421 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2422 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2423 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2424 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2426 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2428 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2432 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2435 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2436 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2438 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2441 trace_module_load(mod);
2447 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2448 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2449 synchronize_sched();
2450 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2453 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2454 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2456 module_unload_free(mod);
2457 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2458 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
2461 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2463 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2464 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2466 percpu_modfree(mod);
2472 return ERR_PTR(err);
2475 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2480 /* Call module constructors. */
2481 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2483 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2486 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2491 /* This is where the real work happens */
2492 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2493 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2498 /* Must have permission */
2499 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2502 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2503 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2506 /* Do all the hard work */
2507 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2509 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2510 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2513 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2514 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2516 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2517 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2520 /* Start the module */
2521 if (mod->init != NULL)
2522 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2524 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2525 buggy refcounters. */
2526 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2527 synchronize_sched();
2529 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2530 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2531 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2533 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2534 wake_up(&module_wq);
2539 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2540 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2541 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2546 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2547 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2548 wake_up(&module_wq);
2549 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2550 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2552 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2553 async_synchronize_full();
2555 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2556 /* Drop initial reference. */
2558 trim_init_extable(mod);
2559 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2560 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2561 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2562 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2564 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2565 mod->module_init = NULL;
2567 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2568 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2573 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2575 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2580 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2581 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2583 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2585 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2586 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2589 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2591 unsigned long *size,
2592 unsigned long *offset)
2594 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2595 unsigned long nextval;
2597 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2598 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2599 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2601 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2603 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2604 starts real symbols at 1). */
2605 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2606 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2609 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2610 * and inserted at a whim. */
2611 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2612 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2613 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2614 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2616 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2617 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2618 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2619 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2620 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2627 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2629 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2630 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2633 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2634 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2635 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2636 unsigned long *size,
2637 unsigned long *offset,
2642 const char *ret = NULL;
2645 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2646 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2647 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2649 *modname = mod->name;
2650 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2654 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2656 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2663 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2668 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2669 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2670 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2673 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2676 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2686 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2687 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2692 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2693 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2694 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2697 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2701 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2703 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2713 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2714 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2719 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2720 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2721 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2722 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2723 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2725 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2726 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2730 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2736 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2740 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2741 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2742 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2743 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2747 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2748 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2752 unsigned long ret = 0;
2754 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2756 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2758 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2759 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2762 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2763 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2770 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2771 struct module *, unsigned long),
2778 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2779 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2780 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2781 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2788 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2790 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2795 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2796 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2798 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2800 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2802 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2805 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2806 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2810 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2811 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2813 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2814 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2823 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2824 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2825 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2827 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2828 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2831 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2833 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2836 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2838 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2841 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2843 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2846 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2847 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2848 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2850 /* Informative for users. */
2851 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2852 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2853 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2855 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2856 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2860 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2862 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2866 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2868 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2871 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2878 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2880 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2883 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2884 .open = modules_open,
2886 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2887 .release = seq_release,
2890 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2892 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2895 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2898 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2899 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2901 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2905 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2906 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2909 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2910 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2917 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2918 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2923 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
2924 * @addr: the address to check.
2926 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
2927 * is code (not data).
2929 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2934 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
2941 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
2942 * @addr: the address.
2944 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
2945 * module doesn't get freed during this.
2947 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
2951 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
2954 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2955 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
2956 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
2960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
2963 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
2964 * @addr: the address to check.
2966 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
2967 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
2968 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
2970 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2975 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
2982 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
2983 * @addr: the address.
2985 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
2986 * module doesn't get freed during this.
2988 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2990 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
2992 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
2993 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2994 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3001 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3002 void print_modules(void)
3007 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3008 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3010 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3011 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3013 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3014 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3018 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3019 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3020 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3021 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3022 struct modversion_info *ver,
3023 struct kernel_param *kp,
3024 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3025 struct tracepoint *tp)
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3032 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3036 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3037 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3039 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3040 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3041 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3045 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3046 * Returns 1 if current found.
3048 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3050 struct module *iter_mod;
3053 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3054 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3055 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3057 * Sorted module list
3059 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3061 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3062 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3063 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3064 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3065 iter_mod->tracepoints
3066 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3068 iter->module = iter_mod;
3073 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);