2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
3 * Internal non-public definitions.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
21 * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
22 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
25 #include <linux/cache.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/threads.h>
28 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
29 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
32 * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
33 * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
34 * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
37 #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
38 #define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
39 #define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
40 #define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
41 #define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT)
43 #if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
44 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
45 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
46 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
47 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
48 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
49 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
50 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
51 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
52 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
53 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
54 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
55 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
56 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
57 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
58 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
59 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
60 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
61 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
62 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
63 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
64 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH
65 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
66 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
67 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE)
68 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
69 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
70 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS
72 # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
73 #endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
75 #define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
76 #define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
79 * Dynticks per-CPU state.
82 int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
83 int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
84 int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
85 /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
86 /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
90 * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
93 raw_spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
94 /* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
95 unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
96 /* This will either be equal to or one */
97 /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
98 unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
99 /* This will either be equal to or one */
100 /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
101 unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
102 /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
103 /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
104 /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
105 /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
107 unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blocked_tasks[] */
108 /* elements that need to drain to allow the */
109 /* current expedited grace period to */
110 /* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
111 unsigned long qsmaskinit;
112 /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
113 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
114 /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
115 int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
116 int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
117 u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
118 u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
119 struct rcu_node *parent;
120 struct list_head blocked_tasks[4];
121 /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
122 /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
123 /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
124 /* blocked_tasks[] array. */
125 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
128 * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
129 * specified rcu_state structure.
131 #define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
132 for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
133 (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
136 * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
137 * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
138 * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
140 #define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
141 for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
142 (rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++)
145 * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
146 * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
147 * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
148 * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
150 #define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
151 for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
152 (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
154 /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
155 #define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
156 #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
157 #define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
158 #define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
159 #define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
161 /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
163 /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
164 unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
165 /* in order to detect GP end. */
166 unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
167 /* is aware of having started. */
168 unsigned long passed_quiesc_completed;
169 /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
170 bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
171 bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
172 bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
173 bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */
174 struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
175 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
177 /* 2) batch handling */
179 * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
180 * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
181 * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
182 * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
183 * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
184 * which in that case is NULL.
186 * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
187 * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
188 * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
189 * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
190 * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
191 * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
192 * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
193 * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
194 * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
195 * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
196 * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
197 * Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
198 * always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
200 struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
201 struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
202 long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
203 long qlen_last_fqs_check;
204 /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
205 unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */
206 unsigned long n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs sent to orphanage. */
207 unsigned long n_cbs_adopted; /* RCU cbs adopted from orphanage. */
208 unsigned long n_force_qs_snap;
209 /* did other CPU force QS recently? */
210 long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
213 /* 3) dynticks interface. */
214 struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
215 int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
216 int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
217 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
219 /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
221 unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
222 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
223 unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
224 unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
226 /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
227 unsigned long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
228 unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
229 unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
230 unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
231 unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
232 unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
233 unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
234 unsigned long n_rp_need_fqs;
235 unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
240 /* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
241 #define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* No grace period in progress. */
242 #define RCU_GP_INIT 1 /* Grace period being initialized. */
243 #define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 2 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
244 #define RCU_FORCE_QS 3 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
246 #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
247 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
248 #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
249 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
251 #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
252 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
255 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
257 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
260 #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT * HZ + \
261 RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA)
262 /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
263 #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (3 * RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK + 30)
264 /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
265 #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
266 /* to take at least one */
267 /* scheduling clock irq */
268 /* before ratting on them. */
270 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR_RUNNABLE
271 #define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 0
273 #define RCU_CPU_STALL_SUPPRESS_INIT 1
276 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
279 * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
280 * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
281 * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
282 * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
283 * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
284 * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
285 * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
286 * consisting of a single rcu_node.
289 struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
290 struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
291 u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
292 u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
293 struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
295 /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
297 u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
298 /* Force QS state. */
299 u8 fqs_active; /* force_quiescent_state() */
301 u8 fqs_need_gp; /* A CPU was prevented from */
302 /* starting a new grace */
304 /* force_quiescent_state() */
306 unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
307 unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
309 /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
311 raw_spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
312 /* starting new GP. Also */
313 /* protects the following */
314 /* orphan_cbs fields. */
315 struct rcu_head *orphan_cbs_list; /* list of rcu_head structs */
316 /* orphaned by all CPUs in */
317 /* a given leaf rcu_node */
319 struct rcu_head **orphan_cbs_tail; /* And tail pointer. */
320 long orphan_qlen; /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
321 raw_spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
322 /* quiescent states. */
323 unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
324 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
325 unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
326 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
327 unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
328 /* due to lock unavailable. */
329 unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
330 /* due to no GP active. */
331 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
332 unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
333 /* but in jiffies. */
334 unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
335 /* for CPU stalls. */
336 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
337 char *name; /* Name of structure. */
340 /* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
342 #define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */
343 /* GP were moved to root. */
344 #define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */
345 /* GP were moved to root. */
348 * RCU implementation internal declarations:
350 extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
351 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
353 extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
354 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
356 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
357 extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
358 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
359 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
361 #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
363 /* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
364 static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
365 long rcu_batches_completed(void);
366 static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
367 static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
368 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
369 static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
370 unsigned long flags);
371 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
372 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
373 static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
374 static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
375 static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void);
376 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
377 static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
379 static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
380 struct rcu_node *rnp,
381 struct rcu_data *rdp);
382 static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
383 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
384 static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
385 static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
386 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
387 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
388 static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
389 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
390 static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
391 static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
392 static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
393 static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void);
394 static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
395 static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void);
397 #endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */