2 * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4 * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5 * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6 * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7 * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8 * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9 * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10 * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11 * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13 * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14 * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15 * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17 * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18 * Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
37 #include <linux/highuid.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include <linux/compaction.h>
41 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
42 #include <linux/initrd.h>
43 #include <linux/key.h>
44 #include <linux/times.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/dcache.h>
47 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
50 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi.h>
52 #include <linux/reboot.h>
53 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
54 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
55 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
56 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
57 #include <linux/oom.h>
59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
64 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
67 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
68 #include <linux/acct.h>
70 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
71 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
73 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
74 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
76 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
80 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
81 #include <linux/nmi.h>
85 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
87 /* External variables not in a header file. */
88 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
89 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
90 extern int max_threads;
91 extern int core_uses_pid;
92 extern int suid_dumpable;
93 extern char core_pattern[];
94 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
96 extern int min_free_kbytes;
97 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
98 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
99 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
100 extern int compat_log;
101 extern int latencytop_enabled;
102 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
104 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
107 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
110 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
111 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
112 static int sixty = 60;
113 static int neg_one = -1;
117 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
118 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
119 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
120 static int one_hundred = 100;
122 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
125 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
126 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
128 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
129 static int maxolduid = 65535;
130 static int minolduid;
131 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
133 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
136 #include <linux/inotify.h>
139 #include <asm/system.h>
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
143 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
147 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
148 extern int unaligned_enabled;
152 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
153 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
155 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
156 extern int spin_retry;
160 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
161 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
164 extern struct ratelimit_state printk_ratelimit_state;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
167 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
168 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
169 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
170 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
174 static int __sysrq_enabled; /* Note: sysrq code ises it's own private copy */
176 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
177 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
182 error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
187 sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
194 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
195 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
196 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
198 .ctl_table = root_table,
199 .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),
200 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
201 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
203 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
204 .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
205 .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
208 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
209 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
210 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
211 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
212 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
213 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
215 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
218 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
219 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
222 /* The default sysctl tables: */
224 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
226 .procname = "kernel",
243 .child = debug_table,
251 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
252 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
257 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
258 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
259 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
260 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
261 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
262 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
263 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
264 static int min_sched_shares_ratelimit = 100000; /* 100 usec */
265 static int max_sched_shares_ratelimit = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
268 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
269 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
270 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
273 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
275 .procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
276 .data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
277 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
279 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
283 .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
284 .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
285 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
287 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
288 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
289 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
292 .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
293 .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
294 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
296 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
297 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
298 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
301 .procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
302 .data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
303 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
305 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
306 .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
307 .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
310 .procname = "sched_shares_ratelimit",
311 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit,
312 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
314 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
315 .extra1 = &min_sched_shares_ratelimit,
316 .extra2 = &max_sched_shares_ratelimit,
319 .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
320 .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
321 .maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
323 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
324 .extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
325 .extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
328 .procname = "sched_shares_thresh",
329 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_thresh,
330 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
332 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
336 .procname = "sched_migration_cost",
337 .data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
338 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
340 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
343 .procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
344 .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
345 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
347 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
350 .procname = "sched_time_avg",
351 .data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
352 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
354 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
357 .procname = "timer_migration",
358 .data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
359 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
361 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
367 .procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
368 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
369 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
371 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
374 .procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
375 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
376 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
378 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
381 .procname = "sched_compat_yield",
382 .data = &sysctl_sched_compat_yield,
383 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
385 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
387 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
389 .procname = "prove_locking",
390 .data = &prove_locking,
391 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
393 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
396 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
398 .procname = "lock_stat",
400 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
402 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
407 .data = &panic_timeout,
408 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
410 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
413 .procname = "core_uses_pid",
414 .data = &core_uses_pid,
415 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
417 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
420 .procname = "core_pattern",
421 .data = core_pattern,
422 .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
424 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
427 .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
428 .data = &core_pipe_limit,
429 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
431 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
433 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
435 .procname = "tainted",
436 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
438 .proc_handler = proc_taint,
441 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
443 .procname = "latencytop",
444 .data = &latencytop_enabled,
445 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
447 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
450 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
452 .procname = "real-root-dev",
453 .data = &real_root_dev,
454 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
456 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
460 .procname = "print-fatal-signals",
461 .data = &print_fatal_signals,
462 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
464 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
468 .procname = "reboot-cmd",
469 .data = reboot_command,
472 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
475 .procname = "stop-a",
476 .data = &stop_a_enabled,
477 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
479 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
482 .procname = "scons-poweroff",
483 .data = &scons_pwroff,
484 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
486 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
489 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
491 .procname = "tsb-ratio",
492 .data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
493 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
495 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
500 .procname = "soft-power",
501 .data = &pwrsw_enabled,
502 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
504 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
507 .procname = "unaligned-trap",
508 .data = &unaligned_enabled,
509 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
511 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
515 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
517 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
519 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
521 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
523 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
524 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
525 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
527 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
530 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
532 .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
533 .data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
534 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
536 .proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
539 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
541 .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
542 .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
543 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
545 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
548 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
550 .procname = "modprobe",
551 .data = &modprobe_path,
552 .maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
554 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
557 .procname = "modules_disabled",
558 .data = &modules_disabled,
559 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
561 /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
562 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
567 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
569 .procname = "hotplug",
570 .data = &uevent_helper,
571 .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
573 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
576 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
578 .procname = "sg-big-buff",
579 .data = &sg_big_buff,
580 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
582 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
585 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
589 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
591 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
594 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
597 .data = &__sysrq_enabled,
598 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
600 .proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
603 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
605 .procname = "cad_pid",
607 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
609 .proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
613 .procname = "threads-max",
614 .data = &max_threads,
615 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
617 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
620 .procname = "random",
622 .child = random_table,
625 .procname = "overflowuid",
626 .data = &overflowuid,
627 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
629 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
630 .extra1 = &minolduid,
631 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
634 .procname = "overflowgid",
635 .data = &overflowgid,
636 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
638 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
639 .extra1 = &minolduid,
640 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
643 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
645 .procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
646 .data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
647 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
649 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
653 .procname = "userprocess_debug",
654 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
655 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
657 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
661 .procname = "pid_max",
663 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
665 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
666 .extra1 = &pid_max_min,
667 .extra2 = &pid_max_max,
670 .procname = "panic_on_oops",
671 .data = &panic_on_oops,
672 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
674 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
676 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
678 .procname = "printk",
679 .data = &console_loglevel,
680 .maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
682 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
685 .procname = "printk_ratelimit",
686 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
687 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
689 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
692 .procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
693 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
694 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
696 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
699 .procname = "printk_delay",
700 .data = &printk_delay_msec,
701 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
703 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
705 .extra2 = &ten_thousand,
709 .procname = "ngroups_max",
710 .data = &ngroups_max,
711 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
713 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
715 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
717 .procname = "watchdog",
718 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
719 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
721 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
724 .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
725 .data = &softlockup_thresh,
726 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
728 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
733 .procname = "softlockup_panic",
734 .data = &softlockup_panic,
735 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
737 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
742 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
744 .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
745 .data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
746 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
748 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
751 .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
752 .data = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
753 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
755 .proc_handler = proc_nmi_enabled,
758 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
760 .procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
761 .data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
762 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
764 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
767 .procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
768 .data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
769 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
771 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
774 .procname = "bootloader_type",
775 .data = &bootloader_type,
776 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
778 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
781 .procname = "bootloader_version",
782 .data = &bootloader_version,
783 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
785 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
788 .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
789 .data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
790 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
792 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
795 .procname = "io_delay_type",
796 .data = &io_delay_type,
797 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
799 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
802 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
804 .procname = "randomize_va_space",
805 .data = &randomize_va_space,
806 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
808 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
811 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
813 .procname = "spin_retry",
815 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
817 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
820 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
822 .procname = "acpi_video_flags",
823 .data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
824 .maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
826 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
831 .procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
832 .data = &no_unaligned_warning,
833 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
835 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
838 .procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
839 .data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
840 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
842 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
845 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
847 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
848 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
849 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
851 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
856 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
857 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
858 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
860 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
863 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
864 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
865 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
867 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
870 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
871 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
872 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
874 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
879 .procname = "compat-log",
881 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
883 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
886 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
888 .procname = "max_lock_depth",
889 .data = &max_lock_depth,
890 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
892 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
896 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
897 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
898 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
900 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
906 .child = key_sysctls,
909 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
911 .procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
912 .data = &rcutorture_runnable,
913 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
915 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
918 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
920 .procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
921 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
922 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
924 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
927 .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
928 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
929 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
931 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
934 .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
935 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
936 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
938 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
941 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
943 .procname = "kmemcheck",
944 .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
945 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
947 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
952 .procname = "blk_iopoll",
953 .data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
954 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
956 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
960 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
961 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
966 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
968 .procname = "overcommit_memory",
969 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
970 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
972 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
975 .procname = "panic_on_oom",
976 .data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
977 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
979 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
982 .procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
983 .data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
984 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
986 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
989 .procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
990 .data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
991 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
993 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
996 .procname = "overcommit_ratio",
997 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
998 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1000 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1003 .procname = "page-cluster",
1004 .data = &page_cluster,
1005 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1007 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1010 .procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
1011 .data = &dirty_background_ratio,
1012 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1014 .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1016 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1019 .procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
1020 .data = &dirty_background_bytes,
1021 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1023 .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1027 .procname = "dirty_ratio",
1028 .data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
1029 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1031 .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
1033 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1036 .procname = "dirty_bytes",
1037 .data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
1038 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1040 .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
1041 .extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
1044 .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1045 .data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
1046 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1048 .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1051 .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1052 .data = &dirty_expire_interval,
1053 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1055 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1058 .procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1059 .data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
1060 .maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1061 .mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
1062 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1065 .procname = "swappiness",
1066 .data = &vm_swappiness,
1067 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1069 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1071 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1075 .procname = "nr_hugepages",
1077 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1079 .proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1080 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1081 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1085 .procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1087 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1089 .proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1090 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1091 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1095 .procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
1096 .data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1097 .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
1099 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1102 .procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1103 .data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1104 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1106 .proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1109 .procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1111 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1113 .proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1114 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1115 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1119 .procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1120 .data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1121 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1123 .proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1126 .procname = "drop_caches",
1127 .data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
1128 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1130 .proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1134 .procname = "compact_memory",
1135 .data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
1136 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1138 .proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
1141 .procname = "extfrag_threshold",
1142 .data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1143 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1145 .proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1146 .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
1147 .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
1150 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1152 .procname = "min_free_kbytes",
1153 .data = &min_free_kbytes,
1154 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1156 .proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1160 .procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1161 .data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1162 .maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1164 .proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1165 .extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1169 .procname = "max_map_count",
1170 .data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
1171 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1173 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1178 .procname = "nr_trim_pages",
1179 .data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1180 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1182 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1187 .procname = "laptop_mode",
1188 .data = &laptop_mode,
1189 .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
1191 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1194 .procname = "block_dump",
1195 .data = &block_dump,
1196 .maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
1198 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1202 .procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
1203 .data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1204 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1206 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1209 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1211 .procname = "legacy_va_layout",
1212 .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1213 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1215 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1221 .procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
1222 .data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
1223 .maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1225 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1229 .procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
1230 .data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1231 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1233 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1235 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1238 .procname = "min_slab_ratio",
1239 .data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1240 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1242 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1244 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1249 .procname = "stat_interval",
1250 .data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
1251 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1253 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1258 .procname = "mmap_min_addr",
1259 .data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1260 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1262 .proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
1267 .procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
1268 .data = &numa_zonelist_order,
1269 .maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1271 .proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1274 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1275 (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1277 .procname = "vdso_enabled",
1278 .data = &vdso_enabled,
1279 .maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1281 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1287 .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1288 .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1289 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1291 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1297 .procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
1298 .data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
1299 .maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1301 .proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
1303 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1305 .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
1306 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1307 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1309 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1314 .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
1315 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1316 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1318 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1325 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1326 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1331 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1332 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1337 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1339 .procname = "inode-nr",
1340 .data = &inodes_stat,
1341 .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
1343 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1346 .procname = "inode-state",
1347 .data = &inodes_stat,
1348 .maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
1350 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1353 .procname = "file-nr",
1354 .data = &files_stat,
1355 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
1357 .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
1360 .procname = "file-max",
1361 .data = &files_stat.max_files,
1362 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1364 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1367 .procname = "nr_open",
1368 .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
1369 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1371 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1372 .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1373 .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1376 .procname = "dentry-state",
1377 .data = &dentry_stat,
1378 .maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
1380 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1383 .procname = "overflowuid",
1384 .data = &fs_overflowuid,
1385 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1387 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1388 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1389 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1392 .procname = "overflowgid",
1393 .data = &fs_overflowgid,
1394 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1396 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1397 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1398 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1402 .procname = "leases-enable",
1403 .data = &leases_enable,
1404 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1406 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1411 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
1412 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
1413 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1415 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1421 .procname = "lease-break-time",
1422 .data = &lease_break_time,
1423 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1425 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1430 .procname = "aio-nr",
1432 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
1434 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1437 .procname = "aio-max-nr",
1438 .data = &aio_max_nr,
1439 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1441 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1446 .procname = "inotify",
1448 .child = inotify_table,
1453 .procname = "epoll",
1455 .child = epoll_table,
1460 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
1461 .data = &suid_dumpable,
1462 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1464 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1468 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1470 .procname = "binfmt_misc",
1472 .child = binfmt_misc_table,
1476 .procname = "pipe-max-size",
1477 .data = &pipe_max_size,
1478 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1480 .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
1481 .extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
1484 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1485 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1490 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1491 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1492 defined(CONFIG_S390)
1494 .procname = "exception-trace",
1495 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
1496 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1498 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
1501 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1503 .procname = "kprobes-optimization",
1504 .data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1505 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1507 .proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1515 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1519 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1521 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1522 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1524 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1530 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1531 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1534 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1535 complete(p->unregistering);
1538 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1539 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1542 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1543 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1545 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1546 struct completion wait;
1547 init_completion(&wait);
1548 p->unregistering = &wait;
1549 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1550 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1551 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1553 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1554 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1557 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1558 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1560 list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1563 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1565 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1567 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1570 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1572 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1575 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1578 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1582 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1583 if (!use_table(head))
1584 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1585 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1589 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1593 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1595 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1598 static struct ctl_table_set *
1599 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1601 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1603 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1607 static struct list_head *
1608 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1610 struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1614 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1615 struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1617 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1618 struct list_head *header_list;
1619 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1620 struct list_head *tmp;
1622 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1625 tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1629 tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1631 head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1633 if (!use_table(head))
1635 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1640 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1641 if (tmp != header_list)
1645 root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1646 struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1647 if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1649 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1650 } while (list_empty(header_list));
1651 tmp = header_list->next;
1654 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1658 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1660 return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1663 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1665 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1666 list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1667 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1671 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1672 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1675 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1677 if (!current_euid())
1679 else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1681 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1686 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1691 error = security_sysctl(table, op & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
1695 if (root->permissions)
1696 mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1700 return test_perm(mode, op);
1703 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1705 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1706 table->parent = parent;
1708 sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1712 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1714 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1716 sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1721 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1723 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1724 struct ctl_table *table)
1726 struct ctl_table *p;
1727 const char *s = branch->procname;
1729 /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1730 if (!s || !branch->child)
1733 /* ... and nothing else */
1734 if (branch[1].procname)
1737 /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1738 for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1741 if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1747 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1748 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1750 struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1751 struct ctl_table *next;
1753 int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1755 while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1756 if (by == q->attached_by)
1758 if (to == p->attached_by)
1764 if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1765 q->attached_by = by;
1766 q->attached_to = to;
1772 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1773 * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1774 * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1775 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1776 * @table: the top-level table structure
1778 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1779 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1781 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1783 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1784 * enter a sysctl file
1786 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1788 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1790 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1792 * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1795 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1797 * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1799 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1801 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1802 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1804 * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1805 * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1806 * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1807 * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1809 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1810 * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1811 * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
1812 * cover common cases -
1814 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1815 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1816 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1818 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1819 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1821 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1822 * to the table header on success.
1824 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1825 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1826 struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1827 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1829 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1830 struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1831 unsigned int n, npath;
1832 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1834 /* Count the path components */
1835 for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1839 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1840 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1841 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1843 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1844 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1846 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1847 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1851 new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1853 /* Now connect the dots */
1854 prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1855 for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1856 /* Copy the procname */
1857 new->procname = path->procname;
1861 prevp = &new->child;
1866 header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1868 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1870 header->unregistering = NULL;
1871 header->root = root;
1872 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1875 if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1880 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1881 header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1882 header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1883 header->attached_to = root_table;
1884 header->parent = &root_table_header;
1885 for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1886 struct ctl_table_header *p;
1887 list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1888 if (p->unregistering)
1890 try_attach(p, header);
1893 header->parent->count++;
1894 list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1895 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1901 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1902 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1903 * @table: the top-level table structure
1905 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1906 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1908 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1910 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1911 struct ctl_table *table)
1913 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1918 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1919 * @table: the top-level table structure
1921 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1922 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1924 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1926 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1928 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1930 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1934 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1935 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1937 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1938 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1940 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1947 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1948 start_unregistering(header);
1949 if (!--header->parent->count) {
1951 kfree(header->parent);
1953 if (!--header->count)
1955 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1958 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1960 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1962 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1963 if (p->unregistering)
1965 else if (!set->is_seen)
1968 res = set->is_seen(set);
1969 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1973 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1974 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1975 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1978 p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1979 p->is_seen = is_seen;
1982 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1983 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
1988 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1989 struct ctl_table *table)
1994 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
1998 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1999 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2000 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2004 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2008 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2016 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2017 void __user *buffer,
2018 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2024 if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2032 while (len < *lenp) {
2033 if (get_user(c, p++))
2035 if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2041 if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2043 ((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2061 if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2064 if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2075 * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2076 * @table: the sysctl table
2077 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2078 * @buffer: the user buffer
2079 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2080 * @ppos: file position
2082 * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2083 * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2084 * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2085 * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2086 * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2089 * Returns 0 on success.
2091 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2092 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2094 return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2095 buffer, lenp, ppos);
2098 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2101 char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2107 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2117 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2119 * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2121 * @buf: a kernel buffer
2122 * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2123 * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2124 * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2125 * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2126 * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2127 * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2129 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2130 * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2131 * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2132 * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2134 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2135 unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2136 const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2139 char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2145 if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2146 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2148 memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2152 if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2160 *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2164 /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2165 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2166 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2167 if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2170 if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2173 if (tr && (len < *size))
2183 * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2185 * @buf: the user buffer
2186 * @size: the size of the user buffer
2187 * @val: the integer to be converted
2188 * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2190 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2191 * the amount of bytes written.
2193 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2197 char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2199 sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2203 if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2211 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2214 char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2215 if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2217 (*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2223 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2225 int write, void *data)
2228 *valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2233 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2236 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2242 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2244 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2245 int write, void __user *buffer,
2246 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2247 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2248 int write, void *data),
2251 int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2252 unsigned long page = 0;
2256 if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2261 i = (int *) tbl_data;
2262 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2266 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2269 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2270 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2271 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2272 kbuf = (char *) page;
2275 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2282 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2287 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2291 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2293 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2296 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2301 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2306 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2309 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2315 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2316 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2317 if (write && !err && left)
2318 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2323 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2330 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2331 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2332 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2333 int write, void *data),
2336 return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2337 buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2341 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2342 * @table: the sysctl table
2343 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2344 * @buffer: the user buffer
2345 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2346 * @ppos: file position
2348 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2349 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2351 * Returns 0 on success.
2353 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2354 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2356 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2361 * Taint values can only be increased
2362 * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2364 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2365 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2368 unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2371 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2376 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2382 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2383 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2386 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2387 if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2395 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2400 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2402 int write, void *data)
2404 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2406 int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2407 if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2408 (param->max && *param->max < val))
2415 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2418 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2425 * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2426 * @table: the sysctl table
2427 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2428 * @buffer: the user buffer
2429 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2430 * @ppos: file position
2432 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2433 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2435 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2436 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2438 * Returns 0 on success.
2440 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2441 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2443 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2444 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
2445 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
2447 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2448 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m);
2451 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2452 void __user *buffer,
2453 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2454 unsigned long convmul,
2455 unsigned long convdiv)
2457 unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2458 int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2459 unsigned long page = 0;
2463 if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2468 i = (unsigned long *) data;
2469 min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2470 max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2471 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2475 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2476 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2477 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2478 kbuf = (char *) page;
2481 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2488 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2494 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2496 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2498 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2503 if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2507 val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2509 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2510 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2516 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2517 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2519 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2524 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2531 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2532 void __user *buffer,
2533 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2534 unsigned long convmul,
2535 unsigned long convdiv)
2537 return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2538 buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2542 * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2543 * @table: the sysctl table
2544 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2545 * @buffer: the user buffer
2546 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2547 * @ppos: file position
2549 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2550 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2552 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2553 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2555 * Returns 0 on success.
2557 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2558 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2560 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2564 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2565 * @table: the sysctl table
2566 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2567 * @buffer: the user buffer
2568 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2569 * @ppos: file position
2571 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2572 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2573 * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2575 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2576 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2578 * Returns 0 on success.
2580 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2581 void __user *buffer,
2582 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2584 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2585 lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2589 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2591 int write, void *data)
2594 if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2596 *valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2602 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2605 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2612 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2614 int write, void *data)
2617 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2619 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2625 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2628 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2630 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2635 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2637 int write, void *data)
2640 *valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2646 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2649 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2651 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2657 * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2658 * @table: the sysctl table
2659 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2660 * @buffer: the user buffer
2661 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2662 * @ppos: file position
2664 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2665 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2666 * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2669 * Returns 0 on success.
2671 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2672 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2674 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2675 do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2679 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2680 * @table: the sysctl table
2681 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2682 * @buffer: the user buffer
2683 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2684 * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2686 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2687 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2688 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2689 * are converted into jiffies.
2691 * Returns 0 on success.
2693 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2694 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2696 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2697 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2701 * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2702 * @table: the sysctl table
2703 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2704 * @buffer: the user buffer
2705 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2706 * @ppos: file position
2707 * @ppos: the current position in the file
2709 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2710 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2711 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2712 * are converted into jiffies.
2714 * Returns 0 on success.
2716 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2717 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2719 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2720 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2723 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2724 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2726 struct pid *new_pid;
2730 tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2732 r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2733 lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2737 new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2741 put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2746 * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2747 * @table: the sysctl table
2748 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2749 * @buffer: the user buffer
2750 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2751 * @ppos: file position
2753 * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2756 * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2757 * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2758 * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2760 * Returns 0 on success.
2762 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2763 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2767 size_t left = *lenp;
2768 unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2769 unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2770 unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2771 char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2773 if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2779 unsigned long page = 0;
2782 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2783 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2785 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2786 kbuf = (char *) page;
2789 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2795 tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2801 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2802 while (!err && left) {
2803 unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2806 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2810 if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2822 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2823 &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2827 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2838 while (val_a <= val_b)
2839 set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2842 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2846 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2849 bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2850 if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2852 bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2856 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2860 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2863 if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2864 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2867 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2875 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2881 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2883 memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2884 BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2896 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2898 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2899 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2904 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2905 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2910 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2911 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2916 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2917 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2922 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2928 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2929 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2934 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2935 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2940 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 void __user *buffer,
2942 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2948 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2951 * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2952 * exception granted :-)
2954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);