2 * linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
4 * This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
6 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
10 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
11 * kernel-base/COPYING.
14 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include "tick-internal.h"
23 /* The registered clock event devices */
24 static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
25 static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);
27 /* Notification for clock events */
28 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(clockevents_chain);
30 /* Protection for the above */
31 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);
34 * clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
35 * @latch: value to convert
36 * @evt: pointer to clock event device descriptor
38 * Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
40 u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt)
42 u64 clc = (u64) latch << evt->shift;
44 if (unlikely(!evt->mult)) {
49 do_div(clc, evt->mult);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns);
60 * clockevents_set_mode - set the operating mode of a clock event device
61 * @dev: device to modify
64 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
66 void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
67 enum clock_event_mode mode)
69 if (dev->mode != mode) {
70 dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
74 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
75 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
77 if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
78 if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
87 * clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
88 * @dev: device to shutdown
90 void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
92 clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
93 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
98 /* Limit min_delta to a jiffie */
99 #define MIN_DELTA_LIMIT (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
102 * clockevents_increase_min_delta - raise minimum delta of a clock event device
103 * @dev: device to increase the minimum delta
105 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the minimum delta reached the limit.
107 static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
109 /* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
110 if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
111 printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
112 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
116 if (dev->min_delta_ns < 5000)
117 dev->min_delta_ns = 5000;
119 dev->min_delta_ns += dev->min_delta_ns >> 1;
121 if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
122 dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;
124 printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
125 dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
126 (unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
131 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
132 * @dev: device to program
134 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
136 static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
138 unsigned long long clc;
143 delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
144 dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);
146 if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
150 clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
151 if (dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev) == 0)
156 * We tried 3 times to program the device with the
157 * given min_delta_ns. Try to increase the minimum
158 * delta, if that fails as well get out of here.
160 if (clockevents_increase_min_delta(dev))
167 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
170 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
171 * @dev: device to program
173 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
175 static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
177 unsigned long long clc;
180 delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
181 dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);
183 if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
187 clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
188 return dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
191 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
194 * clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
195 * @dev: device to program
196 * @expires: absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
197 * @force: program minimum delay if expires can not be set
199 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
201 int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev, ktime_t expires,
204 unsigned long long clc;
208 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 < 0)) {
213 dev->next_event = expires;
215 if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
218 /* Shortcut for clockevent devices that can deal with ktime. */
219 if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME)
220 return dev->set_next_ktime(expires, dev);
222 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, ktime_get()));
224 return force ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : -ETIME;
226 delta = min(delta, (int64_t) dev->max_delta_ns);
227 delta = max(delta, (int64_t) dev->min_delta_ns);
229 clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
230 rc = dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
232 return (rc && force) ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : rc;
236 * clockevents_register_notifier - register a clock events change listener
238 int clockevents_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
243 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
244 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&clockevents_chain, nb);
245 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
251 * Notify about a clock event change. Called with clockevents_lock
254 static void clockevents_do_notify(unsigned long reason, void *dev)
256 raw_notifier_call_chain(&clockevents_chain, reason, dev);
260 * Called after a notify add to make devices available which were
261 * released from the notifier call.
263 static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
265 struct clock_event_device *dev;
267 while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
268 dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
269 struct clock_event_device, list);
270 list_del(&dev->list);
271 list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
272 clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
277 * clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
278 * @dev: device to register
280 void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
284 BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
286 WARN_ON(num_possible_cpus() > 1);
287 dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
290 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
292 list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
293 clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
294 clockevents_notify_released();
296 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_register_device);
300 void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
304 if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
308 * Calculate the maximum number of seconds we can sleep. Limit
309 * to 10 minutes for hardware which can program more than
310 * 32bit ticks so we still get reasonable conversion values.
312 sec = dev->max_delta_ticks;
316 else if (sec > 600 && dev->max_delta_ticks > UINT_MAX)
319 clockevents_calc_mult_shift(dev, freq, sec);
320 dev->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev);
321 dev->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->max_delta_ticks, dev);
325 * clockevents_config_and_register - Configure and register a clock event device
326 * @dev: device to register
327 * @freq: The clock frequency
328 * @min_delta: The minimum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
329 * @max_delta: The maximum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
331 * min/max_delta can be 0 for devices which do not support oneshot mode.
333 void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
334 u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
335 unsigned long max_delta)
337 dev->min_delta_ticks = min_delta;
338 dev->max_delta_ticks = max_delta;
339 clockevents_config(dev, freq);
340 clockevents_register_device(dev);
344 * clockevents_update_freq - Update frequency and reprogram a clock event device.
345 * @dev: device to modify
346 * @freq: new device frequency
348 * Reconfigure and reprogram a clock event device in oneshot
349 * mode. Must be called on the cpu for which the device delivers per
350 * cpu timer events with interrupts disabled! Returns 0 on success,
351 * -ETIME when the event is in the past.
353 int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
355 clockevents_config(dev, freq);
357 if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
360 return clockevents_program_event(dev, dev->next_event, false);
364 * Noop handler when we shut down an event device
366 void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev)
371 * clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
372 * @old: device to release (can be NULL)
373 * @new: device to request (can be NULL)
375 * Called from the notifier chain. clockevents_lock is held already
377 void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
378 struct clock_event_device *new)
382 local_irq_save(flags);
384 * Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
385 * released list and do a notify add later.
388 clockevents_set_mode(old, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
389 list_del(&old->list);
390 list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
394 BUG_ON(new->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
395 clockevents_shutdown(new);
397 local_irq_restore(flags);
401 * clockevents_suspend - suspend clock devices
403 void clockevents_suspend(void)
405 struct clock_event_device *dev;
407 list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &clockevent_devices, list)
413 * clockevents_resume - resume clock devices
415 void clockevents_resume(void)
417 struct clock_event_device *dev;
419 list_for_each_entry(dev, &clockevent_devices, list)
424 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
426 * clockevents_notify - notification about relevant events
428 void clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg)
430 struct clock_event_device *dev, *tmp;
434 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
435 clockevents_do_notify(reason, arg);
438 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
440 * Unregister the clock event devices which were
441 * released from the users in the notify chain.
443 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevents_released, list)
444 list_del(&dev->list);
446 * Now check whether the CPU has left unused per cpu devices
449 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevent_devices, list) {
450 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, dev->cpumask) &&
451 cpumask_weight(dev->cpumask) == 1 &&
452 !tick_is_broadcast_device(dev)) {
453 BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
454 list_del(&dev->list);
461 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_notify);