2 * linux/kernel/hrtimer.c
4 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
8 * High-resolution kernel timers
10 * In contrast to the low-resolution timeout API implemented in
11 * kernel/timer.c, hrtimers provide finer resolution and accuracy
12 * depending on system configuration and capabilities.
14 * These timers are currently used for:
18 * - precise in-kernel timing
20 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
23 * based on kernel/timer.c
25 * Help, testing, suggestions, bugfixes, improvements were
28 * George Anzinger, Andrew Morton, Steven Rostedt, Roman Zippel
31 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <linux/export.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/tick.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
49 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
50 #include <linux/timer.h>
51 #include <linux/freezer.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <trace/events/timer.h>
60 * There are more clockids then hrtimer bases. Thus, we index
61 * into the timer bases by the hrtimer_base_type enum. When trying
62 * to reach a base using a clockid, hrtimer_clockid_to_base()
63 * is used to convert from clockid to the proper hrtimer_base_type.
65 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
68 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(hrtimer_bases.lock),
72 .index = HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
73 .clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
74 .get_time = &ktime_get,
75 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
78 .index = HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
79 .clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME,
80 .get_time = &ktime_get_real,
81 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
84 .index = HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
85 .clockid = CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
86 .get_time = &ktime_get_boottime,
87 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
90 .index = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
92 .get_time = &ktime_get_clocktai,
93 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
98 static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = {
99 [CLOCK_REALTIME] = HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
100 [CLOCK_MONOTONIC] = HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
101 [CLOCK_BOOTTIME] = HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
102 [CLOCK_TAI] = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
105 static inline int hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clockid_t clock_id)
107 return hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[clock_id];
112 * Get the coarse grained time at the softirq based on xtime and
115 static void hrtimer_get_softirq_time(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
117 ktime_t xtim, mono, boot;
118 struct timespec xts, tom, slp;
121 get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset(&xts, &tom, &slp);
122 tai_offset = timekeeping_get_tai_offset();
124 xtim = timespec_to_ktime(xts);
125 mono = ktime_add(xtim, timespec_to_ktime(tom));
126 boot = ktime_add(mono, timespec_to_ktime(slp));
127 base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME].softirq_time = xtim;
128 base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC].softirq_time = mono;
129 base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME].softirq_time = boot;
130 base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_TAI].softirq_time =
131 ktime_add(xtim, ktime_set(tai_offset, 0));
135 * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a
141 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock
142 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
143 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
145 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
146 * be found on the lists/queues.
148 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
149 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
153 struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer,
154 unsigned long *flags)
156 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
160 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
161 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
162 if (likely(base == timer->base))
164 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU: */
165 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
172 * With HIGHRES=y we do not migrate the timer when it is expiring
173 * before the next event on the target cpu because we cannot reprogram
174 * the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire late.
176 * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held.
179 hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
181 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
184 if (!new_base->cpu_base->hres_active)
187 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset);
188 return expires.tv64 <= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next.tv64;
195 * Switch the timer base to the current CPU when possible.
197 static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
198 switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
201 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base;
202 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base;
203 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
204 int cpu = get_nohz_timer_target(pinned);
205 int basenum = base->index;
208 new_cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
209 new_base = &new_cpu_base->clock_base[basenum];
211 if (base != new_base) {
213 * We are trying to move timer to new_base.
214 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
215 * so we keep it on the same CPU. No hassle vs. reprogramming
216 * the event source in the high resolution case. The softirq
217 * code will take care of this when the timer function has
218 * completed. There is no conflict as we hold the lock until
219 * the timer is enqueued.
221 if (unlikely(hrtimer_callback_running(timer)))
224 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
226 raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
227 raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
229 if (cpu != this_cpu && hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
231 raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
232 raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
236 timer->base = new_base;
238 if (cpu != this_cpu && hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
246 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
248 static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
249 lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
251 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
253 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
258 # define switch_hrtimer_base(t, b, p) (b)
260 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
263 * Functions for the union type storage format of ktime_t which are
264 * too large for inlining:
266 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
267 # ifndef CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR
269 * ktime_add_ns - Add a scalar nanoseconds value to a ktime_t variable
271 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to add
273 * Returns the sum of kt and nsec in ktime_t format
275 ktime_t ktime_add_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
279 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
282 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
284 /* Make sure nsec fits into long */
285 if (unlikely(nsec > KTIME_SEC_MAX))
286 return (ktime_t){ .tv64 = KTIME_MAX };
288 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
291 return ktime_add(kt, tmp);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_ns);
297 * ktime_sub_ns - Subtract a scalar nanoseconds value from a ktime_t variable
299 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to subtract
301 * Returns the subtraction of @nsec from @kt in ktime_t format
303 ktime_t ktime_sub_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
307 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
310 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
312 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
315 return ktime_sub(kt, tmp);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_sub_ns);
319 # endif /* !CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR */
322 * Divide a ktime value by a nanosecond value
324 u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div)
329 dclc = ktime_to_ns(kt);
330 /* Make sure the divisor is less than 2^32: */
336 do_div(dclc, (unsigned long) div);
340 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
343 * Add two ktime values and do a safety check for overflow:
345 ktime_t ktime_add_safe(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs)
347 ktime_t res = ktime_add(lhs, rhs);
350 * We use KTIME_SEC_MAX here, the maximum timeout which we can
351 * return to user space in a timespec:
353 if (res.tv64 < 0 || res.tv64 < lhs.tv64 || res.tv64 < rhs.tv64)
354 res = ktime_set(KTIME_SEC_MAX, 0);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_safe);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
363 static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr;
365 static void *hrtimer_debug_hint(void *addr)
367 return ((struct hrtimer *) addr)->function;
371 * fixup_init is called when:
372 * - an active object is initialized
374 static int hrtimer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
376 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
379 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
380 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
381 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
389 * fixup_activate is called when:
390 * - an active object is activated
391 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
393 static int hrtimer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
397 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
401 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
410 * fixup_free is called when:
411 * - an active object is freed
413 static int hrtimer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
415 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
418 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
419 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
420 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
427 static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr = {
429 .debug_hint = hrtimer_debug_hint,
430 .fixup_init = hrtimer_fixup_init,
431 .fixup_activate = hrtimer_fixup_activate,
432 .fixup_free = hrtimer_fixup_free,
435 static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer)
437 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
440 static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
442 debug_object_activate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
445 static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
447 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
450 static inline void debug_hrtimer_free(struct hrtimer *timer)
452 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
455 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
456 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
458 void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
459 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
461 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
462 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_on_stack);
466 void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer)
468 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
472 static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
473 static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
474 static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
478 debug_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clockid,
479 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
481 debug_hrtimer_init(timer);
482 trace_hrtimer_init(timer, clockid, mode);
485 static inline void debug_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
487 debug_hrtimer_activate(timer);
488 trace_hrtimer_start(timer);
491 static inline void debug_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
493 debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
494 trace_hrtimer_cancel(timer);
497 /* High resolution timer related functions */
498 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
501 * High resolution timer enabled ?
503 static int hrtimer_hres_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
506 * Enable / Disable high resolution mode
508 static int __init setup_hrtimer_hres(char *str)
510 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
511 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 0;
512 else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
513 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 1;
519 __setup("highres=", setup_hrtimer_hres);
522 * hrtimer_high_res_enabled - query, if the highres mode is enabled
524 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void)
526 return hrtimer_hres_enabled;
530 * Is the high resolution mode active ?
532 static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void)
534 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_bases.hres_active);
538 * Reprogram the event source with checking both queues for the
540 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->lock held
543 hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, int skip_equal)
546 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
547 ktime_t expires, expires_next;
549 expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
551 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
552 struct hrtimer *timer;
553 struct timerqueue_node *next;
555 next = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active);
558 timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
560 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
562 * clock_was_set() has changed base->offset so the
563 * result might be negative. Fix it up to prevent a
564 * false positive in clockevents_program_event()
566 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
568 if (expires.tv64 < expires_next.tv64)
569 expires_next = expires;
572 if (skip_equal && expires_next.tv64 == cpu_base->expires_next.tv64)
575 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = expires_next.tv64;
578 * If a hang was detected in the last timer interrupt then we
579 * leave the hang delay active in the hardware. We want the
580 * system to make progress. That also prevents the following
582 * T1 expires 50ms from now
583 * T2 expires 5s from now
585 * T1 is removed, so this code is called and would reprogram
586 * the hardware to 5s from now. Any hrtimer_start after that
587 * will not reprogram the hardware due to hang_detected being
588 * set. So we'd effectivly block all timers until the T2 event
591 if (cpu_base->hang_detected)
594 if (cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
595 tick_program_event(cpu_base->expires_next, 1);
599 * Shared reprogramming for clock_realtime and clock_monotonic
601 * When a timer is enqueued and expires earlier than the already enqueued
602 * timers, we have to check, whether it expires earlier than the timer for
603 * which the clock event device was armed.
605 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->cpu_base.lock held
607 static int hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
608 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
610 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
611 ktime_t expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
614 WARN_ON_ONCE(hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) < 0);
617 * When the callback is running, we do not reprogram the clock event
618 * device. The timer callback is either running on a different CPU or
619 * the callback is executed in the hrtimer_interrupt context. The
620 * reprogramming is handled either by the softirq, which called the
621 * callback or at the end of the hrtimer_interrupt.
623 if (hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
627 * CLOCK_REALTIME timer might be requested with an absolute
628 * expiry time which is less than base->offset. Nothing wrong
629 * about that, just avoid to call into the tick code, which
630 * has now objections against negative expiry values.
632 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
635 if (expires.tv64 >= cpu_base->expires_next.tv64)
639 * If a hang was detected in the last timer interrupt then we
640 * do not schedule a timer which is earlier than the expiry
641 * which we enforced in the hang detection. We want the system
644 if (cpu_base->hang_detected)
648 * Clockevents returns -ETIME, when the event was in the past.
650 res = tick_program_event(expires, 0);
651 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
652 cpu_base->expires_next = expires;
657 * Initialize the high resolution related parts of cpu_base
659 static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
661 base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
662 base->hres_active = 0;
666 * When High resolution timers are active, try to reprogram. Note, that in case
667 * the state has HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK set, no reprogramming and no expiry
668 * check happens. The timer gets enqueued into the rbtree. The reprogramming
669 * and expiry check is done in the hrtimer_interrupt or in the softirq.
671 static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
672 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
674 return base->cpu_base->hres_active && hrtimer_reprogram(timer, base);
677 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_update_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
679 ktime_t *offs_real = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME].offset;
680 ktime_t *offs_boot = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME].offset;
681 ktime_t *offs_tai = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_TAI].offset;
683 return ktime_get_update_offsets(offs_real, offs_boot, offs_tai);
687 * Retrigger next event is called after clock was set
689 * Called with interrupts disabled via on_each_cpu()
691 static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg)
693 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
695 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
698 raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
699 hrtimer_update_base(base);
700 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base, 0);
701 raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);
705 * Switch to high resolution mode
707 static int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void)
709 int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
710 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
713 if (base->hres_active)
716 local_irq_save(flags);
718 if (tick_init_highres()) {
719 local_irq_restore(flags);
720 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not switch to high resolution "
721 "mode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
724 base->hres_active = 1;
725 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++)
726 base->clock_base[i].resolution = KTIME_HIGH_RES;
728 tick_setup_sched_timer();
729 /* "Retrigger" the interrupt to get things going */
730 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
731 local_irq_restore(flags);
735 static void clock_was_set_work(struct work_struct *work)
740 static DECLARE_WORK(hrtimer_work, clock_was_set_work);
743 * Called from timekeeping and resume code to reprogramm the hrtimer
744 * interrupt device on all cpus.
746 void clock_was_set_delayed(void)
748 schedule_work(&hrtimer_work);
753 static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void) { return 0; }
754 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) { return 0; }
755 static inline int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void) { return 0; }
757 hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, int skip_equal) { }
758 static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
759 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
763 static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { }
764 static inline void retrigger_next_event(void *arg) { }
766 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
769 * Clock realtime was set
771 * Change the offset of the realtime clock vs. the monotonic
774 * We might have to reprogram the high resolution timer interrupt. On
775 * SMP we call the architecture specific code to retrigger _all_ high
776 * resolution timer interrupts. On UP we just disable interrupts and
777 * call the high resolution interrupt code.
779 void clock_was_set(void)
781 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
782 /* Retrigger the CPU local events everywhere */
783 on_each_cpu(retrigger_next_event, NULL, 1);
785 timerfd_clock_was_set();
789 * During resume we might have to reprogram the high resolution timer
790 * interrupt on all online CPUs. However, all other CPUs will be
791 * stopped with IRQs interrupts disabled so the clock_was_set() call
794 void hrtimers_resume(void)
796 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
797 KERN_INFO "hrtimers_resume() called with IRQs enabled!");
799 /* Retrigger on the local CPU */
800 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
801 /* And schedule a retrigger for all others */
802 clock_was_set_delayed();
805 static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
807 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
808 if (timer->start_site)
810 timer->start_site = __builtin_return_address(0);
811 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
812 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
816 static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
818 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
819 timer->start_site = NULL;
823 static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
825 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
826 if (likely(!timer_stats_active))
828 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
829 timer->function, timer->start_comm, 0);
834 * Counterpart to lock_hrtimer_base above:
837 void unlock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
839 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
843 * hrtimer_forward - forward the timer expiry
844 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
845 * @now: forward past this time
846 * @interval: the interval to forward
848 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire in the future.
849 * Returns the number of overruns.
851 u64 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval)
856 delta = ktime_sub(now, hrtimer_get_expires(timer));
861 if (interval.tv64 < timer->base->resolution.tv64)
862 interval.tv64 = timer->base->resolution.tv64;
864 if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= interval.tv64)) {
865 s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval);
867 orun = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
868 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(timer, incr * orun);
869 if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) > now.tv64)
872 * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the
873 * correction for exact:
877 hrtimer_add_expires(timer, interval);
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward);
884 * enqueue_hrtimer - internal function to (re)start a timer
886 * The timer is inserted in expiry order. Insertion into the
887 * red black tree is O(log(n)). Must hold the base lock.
889 * Returns 1 when the new timer is the leftmost timer in the tree.
891 static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
892 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
894 debug_activate(timer);
896 timerqueue_add(&base->active, &timer->node);
897 base->cpu_base->active_bases |= 1 << base->index;
900 * HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED is or'ed to the current state to preserve the
901 * state of a possibly running callback.
903 timer->state |= HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
905 return (&timer->node == base->active.next);
909 * __remove_hrtimer - internal function to remove a timer
911 * Caller must hold the base lock.
913 * High resolution timer mode reprograms the clock event device when the
914 * timer is the one which expires next. The caller can disable this by setting
915 * reprogram to zero. This is useful, when the context does a reprogramming
916 * anyway (e.g. timer interrupt)
918 static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
919 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
920 unsigned long newstate, int reprogram)
922 struct timerqueue_node *next_timer;
923 if (!(timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED))
926 next_timer = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active);
927 timerqueue_del(&base->active, &timer->node);
928 if (&timer->node == next_timer) {
929 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
930 /* Reprogram the clock event device. if enabled */
931 if (reprogram && hrtimer_hres_active()) {
934 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer),
936 if (base->cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 == expires.tv64)
937 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base->cpu_base, 1);
941 if (!timerqueue_getnext(&base->active))
942 base->cpu_base->active_bases &= ~(1 << base->index);
944 timer->state = newstate;
948 * remove hrtimer, called with base lock held
951 remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
953 if (hrtimer_is_queued(timer)) {
958 * Remove the timer and force reprogramming when high
959 * resolution mode is active and the timer is on the current
960 * CPU. If we remove a timer on another CPU, reprogramming is
961 * skipped. The interrupt event on this CPU is fired and
962 * reprogramming happens in the interrupt handler. This is a
963 * rare case and less expensive than a smp call.
965 debug_deactivate(timer);
966 timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(timer);
967 reprogram = base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
969 * We must preserve the CALLBACK state flag here,
970 * otherwise we could move the timer base in
971 * switch_hrtimer_base.
973 state = timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
974 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, state, reprogram);
980 int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
981 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
984 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, *new_base;
988 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
990 /* Remove an active timer from the queue: */
991 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
993 if (mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL) {
994 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, base->get_time());
996 * CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES is a temporary way for architectures
997 * to signal that they simply return xtime in
998 * do_gettimeoffset(). In this case we want to round up by
999 * resolution when starting a relative timer, to avoid short
1000 * timeouts. This will go away with the GTOD framework.
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES
1003 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, base->resolution);
1007 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns);
1009 /* Switch the timer base, if necessary: */
1010 new_base = switch_hrtimer_base(timer, base, mode & HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
1012 timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer);
1014 leftmost = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
1017 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1021 if (!hrtimer_is_hres_active(timer)) {
1023 * Kick to reschedule the next tick to handle the new timer
1024 * on dynticks target.
1026 wake_up_nohz_cpu(new_base->cpu_base->cpu);
1027 } else if (new_base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases) &&
1028 hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(timer, new_base)) {
1030 * Only allow reprogramming if the new base is on this CPU.
1031 * (it might still be on another CPU if the timer was pending)
1033 * XXX send_remote_softirq() ?
1037 * We need to drop cpu_base->lock to avoid a
1038 * lock ordering issue vs. rq->lock.
1040 raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
1041 raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1042 local_irq_restore(flags);
1045 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1049 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hrtimer_start_range_ns);
1056 * hrtimer_start_range_ns - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
1057 * @timer: the timer to be added
1059 * @delta_ns: "slack" range for the timer
1060 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
1061 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
1065 * 1 when the timer was active
1067 int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
1068 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1070 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, 1);
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_range_ns);
1075 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
1076 * @timer: the timer to be added
1078 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
1079 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
1083 * 1 when the timer was active
1086 hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1088 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode, 1);
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start);
1094 * hrtimer_try_to_cancel - try to deactivate a timer
1095 * @timer: hrtimer to stop
1098 * 0 when the timer was not active
1099 * 1 when the timer was active
1100 * -1 when the timer is currently excuting the callback function and
1103 int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
1105 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1106 unsigned long flags;
1109 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1111 if (!hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
1112 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
1114 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_try_to_cancel);
1122 * hrtimer_cancel - cancel a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
1123 * @timer: the timer to be cancelled
1126 * 0 when the timer was not active
1127 * 1 when the timer was active
1129 int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
1132 int ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cancel);
1142 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
1143 * @timer: the timer to read
1145 ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
1147 unsigned long flags;
1150 lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1151 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
1152 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_remaining);
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1160 * hrtimer_get_next_event - get the time until next expiry event
1162 * Returns the delta to the next expiry event or KTIME_MAX if no timer
1165 ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void)
1167 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1168 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
1169 ktime_t delta, mindelta = { .tv64 = KTIME_MAX };
1170 unsigned long flags;
1173 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1175 if (!hrtimer_hres_active()) {
1176 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
1177 struct hrtimer *timer;
1178 struct timerqueue_node *next;
1180 next = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active);
1184 timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
1185 delta.tv64 = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer);
1186 delta = ktime_sub(delta, base->get_time());
1187 if (delta.tv64 < mindelta.tv64)
1188 mindelta.tv64 = delta.tv64;
1192 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1194 if (mindelta.tv64 < 0)
1200 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1201 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1203 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
1206 memset(timer, 0, sizeof(struct hrtimer));
1208 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1210 if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS)
1211 clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
1213 base = hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clock_id);
1214 timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[base];
1215 timerqueue_init(&timer->node);
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
1218 timer->start_site = NULL;
1219 timer->start_pid = -1;
1220 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1225 * hrtimer_init - initialize a timer to the given clock
1226 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
1227 * @clock_id: the clock to be used
1228 * @mode: timer mode abs/rel
1230 void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1231 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1233 debug_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
1234 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init);
1239 * hrtimer_get_res - get the timer resolution for a clock
1240 * @which_clock: which clock to query
1241 * @tp: pointer to timespec variable to store the resolution
1243 * Store the resolution of the clock selected by @which_clock in the
1244 * variable pointed to by @tp.
1246 int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1248 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
1249 int base = hrtimer_clockid_to_base(which_clock);
1251 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1252 *tp = ktime_to_timespec(cpu_base->clock_base[base].resolution);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_res);
1258 static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t *now)
1260 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
1261 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base;
1262 enum hrtimer_restart (*fn)(struct hrtimer *);
1265 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1267 debug_deactivate(timer);
1268 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK, 0);
1269 timer_stats_account_hrtimer(timer);
1270 fn = timer->function;
1273 * Because we run timers from hardirq context, there is no chance
1274 * they get migrated to another cpu, therefore its safe to unlock
1277 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1278 trace_hrtimer_expire_entry(timer, now);
1279 restart = fn(timer);
1280 trace_hrtimer_expire_exit(timer);
1281 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1284 * Note: We clear the CALLBACK bit after enqueue_hrtimer and
1285 * we do not reprogramm the event hardware. Happens either in
1286 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() or in hrtimer_interrupt()
1288 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART) {
1289 BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
1290 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base);
1293 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK));
1295 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1301 * High resolution timer interrupt
1302 * Called with interrupts disabled
1304 void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev)
1306 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1307 ktime_t expires_next, now, entry_time, delta;
1310 BUG_ON(!cpu_base->hres_active);
1311 cpu_base->nr_events++;
1312 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1314 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1315 entry_time = now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base);
1317 expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1319 * We set expires_next to KTIME_MAX here with cpu_base->lock
1320 * held to prevent that a timer is enqueued in our queue via
1321 * the migration code. This does not affect enqueueing of
1322 * timers which run their callback and need to be requeued on
1325 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1327 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1328 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1329 struct timerqueue_node *node;
1332 if (!(cpu_base->active_bases & (1 << i)))
1335 base = cpu_base->clock_base + i;
1336 basenow = ktime_add(now, base->offset);
1338 while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active))) {
1339 struct hrtimer *timer;
1341 timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1344 * The immediate goal for using the softexpires is
1345 * minimizing wakeups, not running timers at the
1346 * earliest interrupt after their soft expiration.
1347 * This allows us to avoid using a Priority Search
1348 * Tree, which can answer a stabbing querry for
1349 * overlapping intervals and instead use the simple
1350 * BST we already have.
1351 * We don't add extra wakeups by delaying timers that
1352 * are right-of a not yet expired timer, because that
1353 * timer will have to trigger a wakeup anyway.
1356 if (basenow.tv64 < hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(timer)) {
1359 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer),
1361 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
1362 expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1363 if (expires.tv64 < expires_next.tv64)
1364 expires_next = expires;
1368 __run_hrtimer(timer, &basenow);
1373 * Store the new expiry value so the migration code can verify
1376 cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next;
1377 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1379 /* Reprogramming necessary ? */
1380 if (expires_next.tv64 == KTIME_MAX ||
1381 !tick_program_event(expires_next, 0)) {
1382 cpu_base->hang_detected = 0;
1387 * The next timer was already expired due to:
1389 * - long lasting callbacks
1390 * - being scheduled away when running in a VM
1392 * We need to prevent that we loop forever in the hrtimer
1393 * interrupt routine. We give it 3 attempts to avoid
1394 * overreacting on some spurious event.
1396 * Acquire base lock for updating the offsets and retrieving
1399 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1400 now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base);
1401 cpu_base->nr_retries++;
1405 * Give the system a chance to do something else than looping
1406 * here. We stored the entry time, so we know exactly how long
1407 * we spent here. We schedule the next event this amount of
1410 cpu_base->nr_hangs++;
1411 cpu_base->hang_detected = 1;
1412 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1413 delta = ktime_sub(now, entry_time);
1414 if (delta.tv64 > cpu_base->max_hang_time.tv64)
1415 cpu_base->max_hang_time = delta;
1417 * Limit it to a sensible value as we enforce a longer
1418 * delay. Give the CPU at least 100ms to catch up.
1420 if (delta.tv64 > 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
1421 expires_next = ktime_add_ns(now, 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1423 expires_next = ktime_add(now, delta);
1424 tick_program_event(expires_next, 1);
1425 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "hrtimer: interrupt took %llu ns\n",
1426 ktime_to_ns(delta));
1430 * local version of hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() called with interrupts
1433 static void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1435 struct tick_device *td;
1437 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
1440 td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
1441 if (td && td->evtdev)
1442 hrtimer_interrupt(td->evtdev);
1446 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers -- run soft-expired timers now
1448 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers will peek at the timer queue of
1449 * the current cpu and check if there are any timers for which
1450 * the soft expires time has passed. If any such timers exist,
1451 * they are run immediately and then removed from the timer queue.
1454 void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1456 unsigned long flags;
1458 local_irq_save(flags);
1459 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1460 local_irq_restore(flags);
1463 static void run_hrtimer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1465 hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1468 #else /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
1470 static inline void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void) { }
1472 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
1475 * Called from timer softirq every jiffy, expire hrtimers:
1477 * For HRT its the fall back code to run the softirq in the timer
1478 * softirq context in case the hrtimer initialization failed or has
1479 * not been done yet.
1481 void hrtimer_run_pending(void)
1483 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
1487 * This _is_ ugly: We have to check in the softirq context,
1488 * whether we can switch to highres and / or nohz mode. The
1489 * clocksource switch happens in the timer interrupt with
1490 * xtime_lock held. Notification from there only sets the
1491 * check bit in the tick_oneshot code, otherwise we might
1492 * deadlock vs. xtime_lock.
1494 if (tick_check_oneshot_change(!hrtimer_is_hres_enabled()))
1495 hrtimer_switch_to_hres();
1499 * Called from hardirq context every jiffy
1501 void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
1503 struct timerqueue_node *node;
1504 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1505 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1506 int index, gettime = 1;
1508 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
1511 for (index = 0; index < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; index++) {
1512 base = &cpu_base->clock_base[index];
1513 if (!timerqueue_getnext(&base->active))
1517 hrtimer_get_softirq_time(cpu_base);
1521 raw_spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1523 while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active))) {
1524 struct hrtimer *timer;
1526 timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1527 if (base->softirq_time.tv64 <=
1528 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer))
1531 __run_hrtimer(timer, &base->softirq_time);
1533 raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1538 * Sleep related functions:
1540 static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
1542 struct hrtimer_sleeper *t =
1543 container_of(timer, struct hrtimer_sleeper, timer);
1544 struct task_struct *task = t->task;
1548 wake_up_process(task);
1550 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1553 void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
1555 sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_sleeper);
1560 static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct hrtimer_sleeper *t, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1562 hrtimer_init_sleeper(t, current);
1565 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1566 hrtimer_start_expires(&t->timer, mode);
1567 if (!hrtimer_active(&t->timer))
1570 if (likely(t->task))
1571 freezable_schedule();
1573 hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer);
1574 mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
1576 } while (t->task && !signal_pending(current));
1578 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1580 return t->task == NULL;
1583 static int update_rmtp(struct hrtimer *timer, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1585 struct timespec rmt;
1588 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
1591 rmt = ktime_to_timespec(rem);
1593 if (copy_to_user(rmtp, &rmt, sizeof(*rmtp)))
1599 long __sched hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
1601 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1602 struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1605 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.clockid,
1607 hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.expires);
1609 if (do_nanosleep(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
1612 rmtp = restart->nanosleep.rmtp;
1614 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
1619 /* The other values in restart are already filled in */
1620 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1622 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1626 long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp,
1627 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, const clockid_t clockid)
1629 struct restart_block *restart;
1630 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1632 unsigned long slack;
1634 slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
1635 if (dl_task(current) || rt_task(current))
1638 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clockid, mode);
1639 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, timespec_to_ktime(*rqtp), slack);
1640 if (do_nanosleep(&t, mode))
1643 /* Absolute timers do not update the rmtp value and restart: */
1644 if (mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) {
1645 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1650 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
1655 restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1656 restart->fn = hrtimer_nanosleep_restart;
1657 restart->nanosleep.clockid = t.timer.base->clockid;
1658 restart->nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
1659 restart->nanosleep.expires = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(&t.timer);
1661 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1663 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1667 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
1668 struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
1672 if (copy_from_user(&tu, rqtp, sizeof(tu)))
1675 if (!timespec_valid(&tu))
1678 return hrtimer_nanosleep(&tu, rmtp, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1682 * Functions related to boot-time initialization:
1684 static void init_hrtimers_cpu(int cpu)
1686 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
1689 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1690 cpu_base->clock_base[i].cpu_base = cpu_base;
1691 timerqueue_init_head(&cpu_base->clock_base[i].active);
1694 cpu_base->cpu = cpu;
1695 hrtimer_init_hres(cpu_base);
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1700 static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
1701 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
1703 struct hrtimer *timer;
1704 struct timerqueue_node *node;
1706 while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(&old_base->active))) {
1707 timer = container_of(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1708 BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
1709 debug_deactivate(timer);
1712 * Mark it as STATE_MIGRATE not INACTIVE otherwise the
1713 * timer could be seen as !active and just vanish away
1714 * under us on another CPU
1716 __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE, 0);
1717 timer->base = new_base;
1719 * Enqueue the timers on the new cpu. This does not
1720 * reprogram the event device in case the timer
1721 * expires before the earliest on this CPU, but we run
1722 * hrtimer_interrupt after we migrated everything to
1723 * sort out already expired timers and reprogram the
1726 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
1728 /* Clear the migration state bit */
1729 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE;
1733 static void migrate_hrtimers(int scpu)
1735 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base, *new_base;
1738 BUG_ON(cpu_online(scpu));
1739 tick_cancel_sched_timer(scpu);
1741 local_irq_disable();
1742 old_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, scpu);
1743 new_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1745 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1746 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1748 raw_spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
1749 raw_spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1751 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1752 migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i],
1753 &new_base->clock_base[i]);
1756 raw_spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
1757 raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
1759 /* Check, if we got expired work to do */
1760 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1764 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1766 static int hrtimer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1767 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1769 int scpu = (long)hcpu;
1773 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1774 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1775 init_hrtimers_cpu(scpu);
1778 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1780 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
1781 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING, &scpu);
1784 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1786 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD, &scpu);
1787 migrate_hrtimers(scpu);
1799 static struct notifier_block hrtimers_nb = {
1800 .notifier_call = hrtimer_cpu_notify,
1803 void __init hrtimers_init(void)
1805 hrtimer_cpu_notify(&hrtimers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1806 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1807 register_cpu_notifier(&hrtimers_nb);
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1809 open_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_hrtimer_softirq);
1814 * schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock - sleep until timeout
1815 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1816 * @delta: slack in expires timeout (ktime_t)
1817 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1818 * @clock: timer clock, CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME
1821 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
1822 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, int clock)
1824 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1827 * Optimize when a zero timeout value is given. It does not
1828 * matter whether this is an absolute or a relative time.
1830 if (expires && !expires->tv64) {
1831 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1836 * A NULL parameter means "infinite"
1840 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1844 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clock, mode);
1845 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *expires, delta);
1847 hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
1849 hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, mode);
1850 if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
1856 hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
1857 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1859 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1861 return !t.task ? 0 : -EINTR;
1865 * schedule_hrtimeout_range - sleep until timeout
1866 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1867 * @delta: slack in expires timeout (ktime_t)
1868 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1870 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1871 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1872 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1874 * The @delta argument gives the kernel the freedom to schedule the
1875 * actual wakeup to a time that is both power and performance friendly.
1876 * The kernel give the normal best effort behavior for "@expires+@delta",
1877 * but may decide to fire the timer earlier, but no earlier than @expires.
1879 * You can set the task state as follows -
1881 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1882 * pass before the routine returns.
1884 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1885 * delivered to the current task.
1887 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1890 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1892 int __sched schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
1893 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1895 return schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(expires, delta, mode,
1898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout_range);
1901 * schedule_hrtimeout - sleep until timeout
1902 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1903 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1905 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1906 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1907 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1909 * You can set the task state as follows -
1911 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1912 * pass before the routine returns.
1914 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1915 * delivered to the current task.
1917 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1920 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1922 int __sched schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires,
1923 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1925 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, 0, mode);
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout);