2 * kernel userspace event delivery
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
11 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
12 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
14 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/socket.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
26 #include <linux/uuid.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
34 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
38 struct list_head list;
41 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
44 /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
47 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
48 static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
50 [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
51 [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
53 [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
54 [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
57 static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
58 enum kobject_action *type,
61 enum kobject_action action;
63 const char *args_start;
66 if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
72 args_start = strnchr(buf, count, ' ');
74 count_first = args_start - buf;
75 args_start = args_start + 1;
79 for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
80 if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count_first) != 0)
82 if (kobject_actions[action][count_first] != '\0')
94 static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf, const char *buf_end,
97 const char *next = buf;
99 while (next <= buf_end && *next != delim)
100 if (!isalnum(*next++))
109 static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf, size_t count,
110 struct kobj_uevent_env **ret_env)
112 struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
113 const char *next, *buf_end, *key;
117 if (count && (buf[count - 1] == '\n' || buf[count - 1] == '\0'))
123 env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL);
127 /* first arg is UUID */
128 if (count < UUID_STRING_LEN || !uuid_is_valid(buf) ||
129 add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN, buf))
133 * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
134 * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
136 next = buf + UUID_STRING_LEN;
137 buf_end = buf + count - 1;
139 while (next <= buf_end) {
143 /* skip the ' ', key must follow */
149 next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, '=');
150 if (!next || next > buf_end || *next != '=')
152 key_len = next - buf;
154 /* skip the '=', value must follow */
155 if (++next > buf_end)
159 next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, ' ');
163 if (add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
164 key_len, key, (int) (next - buf), buf))
178 * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
180 * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
181 * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
182 * @count: length of buffer
184 * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
185 * corresponding error when it fails.
187 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count)
189 char *no_uuid_envp[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL };
190 enum kobject_action action;
191 const char *action_args;
192 struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
193 const char *msg = NULL, *devpath;
196 r = kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action, &action_args);
198 msg = "unknown uevent action string\n";
203 r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, no_uuid_envp);
207 r = kobject_action_args(action_args,
208 count - (action_args - buf), &env);
210 msg = "incorrect uevent action arguments\n";
217 r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, env->envp);
221 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
222 printk(KERN_WARNING "synth uevent: %s: %s",
223 devpath ?: "unknown device",
224 msg ?: "failed to send uevent");
231 static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
233 struct kobject *kobj = data, *ksobj;
234 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
236 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
237 if (!ops && kobj->kset) {
238 ksobj = &kobj->kset->kobj;
239 if (ksobj->parent != NULL)
240 ops = kobj_ns_ops(ksobj->parent);
243 if (ops && ops->netlink_ns && kobj->ktype->namespace) {
244 const void *sock_ns, *ns;
245 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
246 sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
247 return sock_ns != ns;
254 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
255 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
257 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
259 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
261 const void *init_ns, *ns;
262 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
263 init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
264 return ns != init_ns;
270 static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *subsystem)
274 len = strlcpy(&env->buf[env->buflen], subsystem,
275 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
276 if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
277 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "init_uevent_argv: buffer size too small\n");
281 env->argv[0] = uevent_helper;
282 env->argv[1] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
285 env->buflen += len + 1;
289 static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info *info)
296 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
298 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
299 * @action: action that is happening
300 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
302 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
303 * corresponding error when it fails.
305 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
308 struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
309 const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
310 const char *devpath = NULL;
311 const char *subsystem;
312 struct kobject *top_kobj;
314 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
318 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
321 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
322 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
324 /* search the kset we belong to */
326 while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
327 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
329 if (!top_kobj->kset) {
330 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
331 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
336 kset = top_kobj->kset;
337 uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
339 /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
340 if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
341 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
342 "caused the event to drop!\n",
343 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
346 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
347 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
348 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
349 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
350 "caused the event to drop!\n",
351 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
355 /* originating subsystem */
356 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
357 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
359 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
361 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
362 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
367 /* environment buffer */
368 env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
372 /* complete object path */
373 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
380 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
383 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
386 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
390 /* keys passed in from the caller */
392 for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
393 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
399 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
400 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
401 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
403 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
404 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
411 * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
412 * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
413 * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
414 * the core, if not already done by the caller.
416 if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
417 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
418 else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
419 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
421 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
422 /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
423 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum);
425 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
429 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
430 /* send netlink message */
431 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
432 struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
436 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
439 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
440 len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
441 skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
446 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
447 sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
449 /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
450 for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
451 len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
452 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
453 strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
456 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
457 retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
461 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
462 if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
468 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
470 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
471 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
472 if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
473 struct subprocess_info *info;
475 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
478 retval = add_uevent_var(env,
479 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
482 retval = init_uevent_argv(env, subsystem);
487 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(env->argv[0], env->argv,
488 env->envp, GFP_KERNEL,
489 NULL, cleanup_uevent_env, env);
491 retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
492 env = NULL; /* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
505 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
507 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
508 * @action: action that is happening
510 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
511 * corresponding error when it fails.
513 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
515 return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
520 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
521 * @env: environment buffer structure
522 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
524 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
525 * if no space was available.
527 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
532 if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
533 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
537 va_start(args, format);
538 len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
539 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
543 if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
544 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
548 env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
549 env->buflen += len + 1;
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
554 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
555 static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
557 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
558 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
560 .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
563 ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
567 ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, &cfg);
570 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
574 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
575 list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
576 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
580 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
582 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
584 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
585 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
586 if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
589 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
593 list_del(&ue_sk->list);
594 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
596 netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
600 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
601 .init = uevent_net_init,
602 .exit = uevent_net_exit,
605 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
607 return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
611 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);