1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
4 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
5 #include <linux/kobject.h>
7 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
9 #include <linux/rmap.h>
10 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
12 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
14 #define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE sizeof(u64)
15 #define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS (BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
18 * Idle page tracking only considers user memory pages, for other types of
19 * pages the idle flag is always unset and an attempt to set it is silently
22 * We treat a page as a user memory page if it is on an LRU list, because it is
23 * always safe to pass such a page to rmap_walk(), which is essential for idle
24 * page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
25 * pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
28 * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
30 static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
38 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
39 if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
40 !get_page_unless_zero(page))
43 zone = page_zone(page);
44 spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
45 if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) {
49 spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
53 static int page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
54 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
55 unsigned long addr, void *arg)
57 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
61 bool referenced = false;
63 if (!page_check_address_transhuge(page, mm, addr, &pmd, &pte, &ptl))
67 referenced = ptep_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pte);
69 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
70 referenced = pmdp_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pmd);
72 /* unexpected pmd-mapped page? */
79 clear_page_idle(page);
81 * We cleared the referenced bit in a mapping to this page. To
82 * avoid interference with page reclaim, mark it young so that
83 * page_referenced() will return > 0.
90 static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
93 * Since rwc.arg is unused, rwc is effectively immutable, so we
94 * can make it static const to save some cycles and stack.
96 static const struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
97 .rmap_one = page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one,
98 .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
102 if (!page_mapped(page) ||
103 !page_rmapping(page))
106 need_lock = !PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page);
107 if (need_lock && !trylock_page(page))
110 rmap_walk(page, (struct rmap_walk_control *)&rwc);
116 static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
117 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
118 loff_t pos, size_t count)
120 u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
122 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
125 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
128 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
132 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
133 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
134 end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
136 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
137 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
140 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
142 if (page_is_idle(page)) {
144 * The page might have been referenced via a
145 * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
148 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
149 if (page_is_idle(page))
154 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
158 return (char *)out - buf;
161 static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
162 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
163 loff_t pos, size_t count)
165 const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
167 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
170 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
173 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
177 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
178 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
179 end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
181 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
182 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
183 if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
184 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
186 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
191 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
195 return (char *)in - buf;
198 static struct bin_attribute page_idle_bitmap_attr =
199 __BIN_ATTR(bitmap, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
200 page_idle_bitmap_read, page_idle_bitmap_write, 0);
202 static struct bin_attribute *page_idle_bin_attrs[] = {
203 &page_idle_bitmap_attr,
207 static struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = {
208 .bin_attrs = page_idle_bin_attrs,
213 static bool need_page_idle(void)
217 struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = {
218 .need = need_page_idle,
222 static int __init page_idle_init(void)
226 err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &page_idle_attr_group);
228 pr_err("page_idle: register sysfs failed\n");
233 subsys_initcall(page_idle_init);