2 * mm/pdflush.c - worker threads for writing back filesystem data
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds.
6 * 09Apr2002 akpm@zip.com.au
8 * 29Feb2004 kaos@sgi.com
9 * Move worker thread creation to kthread to avoid chewing
10 * up stack space with nested calls to kernel_thread.
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h> // Needed by writeback.h
21 #include <linux/writeback.h> // Prototypes pdflush_operation()
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 * Minimum and maximum number of pdflush instances
28 #define MIN_PDFLUSH_THREADS 2
29 #define MAX_PDFLUSH_THREADS 8
31 static void start_one_pdflush_thread(void);
35 * The pdflush threads are worker threads for writing back dirty data.
36 * Ideally, we'd like one thread per active disk spindle. But the disk
37 * topology is very hard to divine at this level. Instead, we take
38 * care in various places to prevent more than one pdflush thread from
39 * performing writeback against a single filesystem. pdflush threads
40 * have the PF_FLUSHER flag set in current->flags to aid in this.
44 * All the pdflush threads. Protected by pdflush_lock
46 static LIST_HEAD(pdflush_list);
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdflush_lock);
50 * The count of currently-running pdflush threads. Protected
53 * Readable by sysctl, but not writable. Published to userspace at
54 * /proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads.
56 int nr_pdflush_threads = 0;
59 * The time at which the pdflush thread pool last went empty
61 static unsigned long last_empty_jifs;
66 * Thread pool management algorithm:
68 * - The minimum and maximum number of pdflush instances are bound
69 * by MIN_PDFLUSH_THREADS and MAX_PDFLUSH_THREADS.
71 * - If there have been no idle pdflush instances for 1 second, create
74 * - If the least-recently-went-to-sleep pdflush thread has been asleep
75 * for more than one second, terminate a thread.
79 * A structure for passing work to a pdflush thread. Also for passing
80 * state information between pdflush threads. Protected by pdflush_lock.
83 struct task_struct *who; /* The thread */
84 void (*fn)(unsigned long); /* A callback function */
85 unsigned long arg0; /* An argument to the callback */
86 struct list_head list; /* On pdflush_list, when idle */
87 unsigned long when_i_went_to_sleep;
90 static int __pdflush(struct pdflush_work *my_work)
92 current->flags |= PF_FLUSHER;
94 my_work->who = current;
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&my_work->list);
97 spin_lock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
100 struct pdflush_work *pdf;
102 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
103 list_move(&my_work->list, &pdflush_list);
104 my_work->when_i_went_to_sleep = jiffies;
105 spin_unlock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
108 if (try_to_freeze()) {
109 spin_lock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
113 spin_lock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
114 if (!list_empty(&my_work->list)) {
115 printk("pdflush: bogus wakeup!\n");
119 if (my_work->fn == NULL) {
120 printk("pdflush: NULL work function\n");
123 spin_unlock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
125 (*my_work->fn)(my_work->arg0);
128 * Thread creation: For how long have there been zero
131 if (jiffies - last_empty_jifs > 1 * HZ) {
132 /* unlocked list_empty() test is OK here */
133 if (list_empty(&pdflush_list)) {
134 /* unlocked test is OK here */
135 if (nr_pdflush_threads < MAX_PDFLUSH_THREADS)
136 start_one_pdflush_thread();
140 spin_lock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
144 * Thread destruction: For how long has the sleepiest
147 if (list_empty(&pdflush_list))
149 if (nr_pdflush_threads <= MIN_PDFLUSH_THREADS)
151 pdf = list_entry(pdflush_list.prev, struct pdflush_work, list);
152 if (jiffies - pdf->when_i_went_to_sleep > 1 * HZ) {
153 /* Limit exit rate */
154 pdf->when_i_went_to_sleep = jiffies;
158 nr_pdflush_threads--;
159 spin_unlock_irq(&pdflush_lock);
164 * Of course, my_work wants to be just a local in __pdflush(). It is
165 * separated out in this manner to hopefully prevent the compiler from
166 * performing unfortunate optimisations against the auto variables. Because
167 * these are visible to other tasks and CPUs. (No problem has actually
168 * been observed. This is just paranoia).
170 static int pdflush(void *dummy)
172 struct pdflush_work my_work;
175 * pdflush can spend a lot of time doing encryption via dm-crypt. We
176 * don't want to do that at keventd's priority.
178 set_user_nice(current, 0);
179 return __pdflush(&my_work);
183 * Attempt to wake up a pdflush thread, and get it to do some work for you.
184 * Returns zero if it indeed managed to find a worker thread, and passed your
187 int pdflush_operation(void (*fn)(unsigned long), unsigned long arg0)
193 BUG(); /* Hard to diagnose if it's deferred */
195 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdflush_lock, flags);
196 if (list_empty(&pdflush_list)) {
197 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdflush_lock, flags);
200 struct pdflush_work *pdf;
202 pdf = list_entry(pdflush_list.next, struct pdflush_work, list);
203 list_del_init(&pdf->list);
204 if (list_empty(&pdflush_list))
205 last_empty_jifs = jiffies;
208 wake_up_process(pdf->who);
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdflush_lock, flags);
214 static void start_one_pdflush_thread(void)
216 kthread_run(pdflush, NULL, "pdflush");
219 static int __init pdflush_init(void)
223 for (i = 0; i < MIN_PDFLUSH_THREADS; i++)
224 start_one_pdflush_thread();
228 module_init(pdflush_init);