2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
41 #include <linux/parser.h>
42 #include <net/9p/client.h>
43 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
44 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45 #include <linux/virtio.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
52 /* global which tracks highest initialized channel */
53 static int chan_index;
56 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
57 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
58 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
59 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
62 * @tagpool: accounting for tag ids (and request slots)
63 * @reqs: array of request slots
64 * @max_tag: current number of request_slots allocated
65 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
67 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
68 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
69 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
73 static struct virtio_chan {
79 struct p9_client *client;
80 struct virtio_device *vdev;
83 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
84 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
85 } channels[MAX_9P_CHAN];
87 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
88 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
90 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
94 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
95 * @trans: transport state
97 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
98 * reseting its inuse flag.
102 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
104 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
106 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
108 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
112 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
113 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
115 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
116 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
117 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
120 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
124 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
126 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
129 struct p9_req_t *req;
131 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
133 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
135 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
136 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
137 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
142 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
143 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
144 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
145 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
146 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
147 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
149 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
150 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
151 * data as necessary within constraints.
156 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
163 s = rest_of_page(data);
166 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
169 BUG_ON(index > limit);
175 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
176 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
182 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
183 * @t: transport state
184 * @tc: &p9_fcall request to transmit
185 * @rc: &p9_fcall to put reponse into
190 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
193 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
194 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
196 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
198 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
200 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
203 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
205 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc)) {
206 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
207 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
211 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
213 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
218 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
219 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
221 * This probes for existing virtio channels. At present only
222 * a single channel is in use, so in the future more work may need
227 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
230 struct virtio_chan *chan;
233 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
234 index = chan_index++;
235 chan = &channels[index];
236 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
238 if (chan_index > MAX_9P_CHAN) {
239 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: virtio: Maximum channels exceeded\n");
247 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
248 chan->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, req_done);
249 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
250 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
253 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
254 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
256 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
259 chan->initialized = true;
263 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
265 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
267 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
273 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
274 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
275 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
276 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
278 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
279 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
280 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
281 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
282 * mount has a channel open at a time.
284 * Bugs: doesn't allow identification of a specific channel
285 * to allocate, channels are allocated sequentially. This was
286 * a pragmatic decision to get things rolling, but ideally some
287 * way of identifying the channel to attach to would be nice
288 * if we are going to support multiple channels.
293 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
295 struct virtio_chan *chan = channels;
298 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
299 while (index < MAX_9P_CHAN) {
300 if (chan->initialized && !chan->inuse) {
305 chan = &channels[index];
308 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
310 if (index >= MAX_9P_CHAN) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
315 client->trans = (void *)chan;
316 chan->client = client;
322 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
323 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
327 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
329 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
333 if (chan->initialized) {
334 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
335 chan->initialized = false;
339 #define VIRTIO_ID_9P 9
341 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
342 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
346 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
347 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
348 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
349 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
350 .id_table = id_table,
351 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
352 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
355 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
357 .create = p9_virtio_create,
358 .close = p9_virtio_close,
359 .request = p9_virtio_request,
360 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
361 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
366 /* The standard init function */
367 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
371 for (count = 0; count < MAX_9P_CHAN; count++)
372 channels[count].initialized = false;
374 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
375 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
378 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
380 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
381 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
384 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
385 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
387 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
388 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
389 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
390 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");