2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
41 #include <linux/parser.h>
42 #include <net/9p/client.h>
43 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
44 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45 #include <linux/virtio.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
52 /* global which tracks highest initialized channel */
53 static int chan_index;
56 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
57 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
58 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
59 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
62 * @tagpool: accounting for tag ids (and request slots)
63 * @reqs: array of request slots
64 * @max_tag: current number of request_slots allocated
65 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
67 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
68 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
69 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
73 static struct virtio_chan {
79 struct p9_client *client;
80 struct virtio_device *vdev;
83 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
84 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
85 } channels[MAX_9P_CHAN];
87 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
88 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
90 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
94 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
95 * @trans: transport state
97 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
98 * reseting its inuse flag.
102 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
104 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
106 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
108 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
112 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
113 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
115 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
116 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
117 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
120 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
124 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
126 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
129 struct p9_req_t *req;
131 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
133 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
135 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
136 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
137 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
138 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
143 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
144 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
145 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
146 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
147 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
148 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
150 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
151 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
152 * data as necessary within constraints.
157 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
164 s = rest_of_page(data);
167 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
170 BUG_ON(index > limit);
176 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
177 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
183 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
184 * @t: transport state
185 * @tc: &p9_fcall request to transmit
186 * @rc: &p9_fcall to put reponse into
191 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
194 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
195 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
197 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
199 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
201 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
204 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
206 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc)) {
207 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
208 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
212 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
214 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
219 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
220 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
222 * This probes for existing virtio channels. At present only
223 * a single channel is in use, so in the future more work may need
228 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
231 struct virtio_chan *chan;
234 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
235 index = chan_index++;
236 chan = &channels[index];
237 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
239 if (chan_index > MAX_9P_CHAN) {
240 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: virtio: Maximum channels exceeded\n");
248 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
249 chan->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, req_done);
250 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
251 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
254 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
255 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
257 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
260 chan->initialized = true;
264 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
266 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
268 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
274 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
275 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
276 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
277 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
279 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
280 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
281 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
282 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
283 * mount has a channel open at a time.
285 * Bugs: doesn't allow identification of a specific channel
286 * to allocate, channels are allocated sequentially. This was
287 * a pragmatic decision to get things rolling, but ideally some
288 * way of identifying the channel to attach to would be nice
289 * if we are going to support multiple channels.
294 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
296 struct virtio_chan *chan = channels;
299 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
300 while (index < MAX_9P_CHAN) {
301 if (chan->initialized && !chan->inuse) {
306 chan = &channels[index];
309 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
311 if (index >= MAX_9P_CHAN) {
312 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
316 client->trans = (void *)chan;
317 chan->client = client;
323 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
324 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
328 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
330 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
334 if (chan->initialized) {
335 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
336 chan->initialized = false;
340 #define VIRTIO_ID_9P 9
342 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
343 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
347 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
348 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
349 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
350 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
351 .id_table = id_table,
352 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
353 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
356 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
358 .create = p9_virtio_create,
359 .close = p9_virtio_close,
360 .request = p9_virtio_request,
361 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
362 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
364 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
367 /* The standard init function */
368 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
372 for (count = 0; count < MAX_9P_CHAN; count++)
373 channels[count].initialized = false;
375 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
376 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
379 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
381 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
382 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
385 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
386 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
388 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
390 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
391 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");