2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
41 #include <linux/parser.h>
42 #include <net/9p/client.h>
43 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
44 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45 #include <linux/virtio.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
52 /* global which tracks highest initialized channel */
53 static int chan_index;
56 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
57 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
58 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
59 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
60 * @client: client instance
61 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
62 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
63 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
65 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
66 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
67 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
71 static struct virtio_chan {
77 struct p9_client *client;
78 struct virtio_device *vdev;
81 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
82 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
83 } channels[MAX_9P_CHAN];
85 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
86 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
88 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
92 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
93 * @client: client instance
95 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
96 * reseting its inuse flag.
100 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
102 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
104 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
107 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
111 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
112 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
114 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
115 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
116 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
119 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
123 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
125 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
128 struct p9_req_t *req;
130 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
132 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
133 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
135 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
136 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
137 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
142 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
143 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
144 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
145 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
146 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
147 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
149 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
150 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
151 * data as necessary within constraints.
156 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
163 s = rest_of_page(data);
166 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
169 BUG_ON(index > limit);
175 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
176 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
182 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
183 * @client: client instance issuing the request
184 * @req: request to be issued
189 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
192 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
193 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
195 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
197 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
199 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
202 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
204 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc) < 0) {
205 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
206 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
210 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
212 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
217 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
218 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
220 * This probes for existing virtio channels. At present only
221 * a single channel is in use, so in the future more work may need
226 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
229 struct virtio_chan *chan;
232 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
233 index = chan_index++;
234 chan = &channels[index];
235 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
237 if (chan_index > MAX_9P_CHAN) {
238 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: virtio: Maximum channels exceeded\n");
246 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
247 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
248 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
249 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
252 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
253 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
255 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
258 chan->initialized = true;
262 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
264 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
266 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
272 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
273 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
274 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
275 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
277 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
278 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
279 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
280 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
281 * mount has a channel open at a time.
283 * Bugs: doesn't allow identification of a specific channel
284 * to allocate, channels are allocated sequentially. This was
285 * a pragmatic decision to get things rolling, but ideally some
286 * way of identifying the channel to attach to would be nice
287 * if we are going to support multiple channels.
292 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
294 struct virtio_chan *chan = channels;
297 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
298 while (index < MAX_9P_CHAN) {
299 if (chan->initialized && !chan->inuse) {
304 chan = &channels[index];
307 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
309 if (index >= MAX_9P_CHAN) {
310 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
314 client->trans = (void *)chan;
315 client->status = Connected;
316 chan->client = client;
322 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
323 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
327 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
329 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
333 if (chan->initialized) {
334 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
335 chan->initialized = false;
339 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
340 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
344 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
345 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
346 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
347 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
348 .id_table = id_table,
349 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
350 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
353 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
355 .create = p9_virtio_create,
356 .close = p9_virtio_close,
357 .request = p9_virtio_request,
358 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
359 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
361 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 /* The standard init function */
365 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
369 for (count = 0; count < MAX_9P_CHAN; count++)
370 channels[count].initialized = false;
372 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
373 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
376 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
378 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
379 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
382 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
383 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
385 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
386 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
387 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
388 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");