2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
41 #include <linux/parser.h>
42 #include <net/9p/client.h>
43 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
44 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45 #include <linux/virtio.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
54 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
55 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
56 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
57 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
58 * @client: client instance
59 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
60 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
61 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
63 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
64 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
65 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
74 struct p9_client *client;
75 struct virtio_device *vdev;
78 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
79 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
81 struct list_head chan_list;
84 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
86 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
87 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
89 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
93 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
94 * @client: client instance
96 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
97 * reseting its inuse flag.
101 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
103 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
105 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
108 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
112 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
113 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
115 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
116 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
117 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
120 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
124 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
126 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
129 struct p9_req_t *req;
131 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
133 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
135 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
136 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
137 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
138 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
143 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
144 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
145 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
146 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
147 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
148 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
150 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
151 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
152 * data as necessary within constraints.
157 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
164 s = rest_of_page(data);
167 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
170 BUG_ON(index > limit);
176 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
177 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
183 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
184 * @client: client instance issuing the request
185 * @req: request to be issued
190 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
193 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
194 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
196 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
198 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
200 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
203 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
205 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc) < 0) {
206 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
207 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
211 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
213 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
218 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
219 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
221 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
225 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
228 struct virtio_chan *chan;
230 chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
232 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
239 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
240 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
241 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
242 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
245 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
246 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
248 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
251 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
252 list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
253 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
257 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
265 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
266 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
267 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
268 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
270 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
271 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
272 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
273 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
274 * mount has a channel open at a time.
279 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
281 struct virtio_chan *chan;
285 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
286 list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
287 if (!strcmp(devname, dev_name(&chan->vdev->dev))) {
296 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
299 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
303 client->trans = (void *)chan;
304 client->status = Connected;
305 chan->client = client;
311 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
312 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
316 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
318 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
321 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
323 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
324 list_del(&chan->chan_list);
325 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
330 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
331 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
335 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
336 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
337 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
338 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
339 .id_table = id_table,
340 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
341 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
344 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
346 .create = p9_virtio_create,
347 .close = p9_virtio_close,
348 .request = p9_virtio_request,
349 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
350 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
352 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
355 /* The standard init function */
356 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
358 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
360 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
361 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
364 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
366 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
367 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
370 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
371 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
373 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
374 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
375 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
376 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");