2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/file.h>
40 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
41 #include <linux/parser.h>
42 #include <net/9p/client.h>
43 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
44 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45 #include <linux/virtio.h>
46 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
48 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
50 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
54 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
55 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
56 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
57 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
58 * @client: client instance
59 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
60 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
61 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
63 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
64 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
65 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
74 struct p9_client *client;
75 struct virtio_device *vdev;
78 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
79 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
83 * tag name to identify a mount Non-null terminated
87 struct list_head chan_list;
90 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
92 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
93 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
95 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
99 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
100 * @client: client instance
102 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
103 * reseting its inuse flag.
107 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
109 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
111 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
114 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
118 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
119 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
121 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
122 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
123 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
126 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
130 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
132 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
135 struct p9_req_t *req;
137 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
139 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
140 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
141 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
142 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
143 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
144 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
149 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
150 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
151 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
152 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
153 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
154 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
156 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
157 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
158 * data as necessary within constraints.
163 pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
170 s = rest_of_page(data);
173 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
176 BUG_ON(index > limit);
182 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
183 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
189 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
190 * @client: client instance issuing the request
191 * @req: request to be issued
196 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
199 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
200 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
202 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
204 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
206 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
209 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
211 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc) < 0) {
212 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
213 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
217 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
219 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
223 static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
224 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
226 struct virtio_chan *chan;
227 struct virtio_device *vdev;
229 vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
232 return snprintf(buf, chan->tag_len + 1, "%s", chan->tag);
235 static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);
238 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
239 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
241 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
245 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
250 struct virtio_chan *chan;
252 chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
254 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
261 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
262 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
263 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
264 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
267 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
268 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
270 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
273 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
274 vdev->config->get(vdev,
275 offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len),
276 &tag_len, sizeof(tag_len));
281 tag = kmalloc(tag_len, GFP_KERNEL);
286 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
289 chan->tag_len = tag_len;
290 err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
295 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
296 list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
297 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
301 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
309 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
310 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
311 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
312 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
314 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
315 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
316 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
317 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
318 * mount has a channel open at a time.
323 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
325 struct virtio_chan *chan;
329 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
330 list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
331 if (!strncmp(devname, chan->tag, chan->tag_len)) {
340 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
343 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
347 client->trans = (void *)chan;
348 client->status = Connected;
349 chan->client = client;
355 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
356 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
360 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
362 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
365 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
367 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
368 list_del(&chan->chan_list);
369 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
370 sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
376 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
377 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
381 static unsigned int features[] = {
385 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
386 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
387 .feature_table = features,
388 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
389 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
390 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
391 .id_table = id_table,
392 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
393 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
396 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
398 .create = p9_virtio_create,
399 .close = p9_virtio_close,
400 .request = p9_virtio_request,
401 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
402 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
404 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
407 /* The standard init function */
408 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
412 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
413 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
416 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
418 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
419 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
422 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
423 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
425 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
426 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
427 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
428 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");