2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
135 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
136 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
139 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
140 * and the routines to invoke.
142 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
143 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
145 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
146 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
147 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
148 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
149 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
166 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
167 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
170 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
171 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
174 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
177 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
179 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
180 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
181 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
182 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
184 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
185 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
186 * protection against other writers.
188 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
189 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
192 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
196 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
197 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
199 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
201 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
202 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
207 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
210 /* Device list insertion */
211 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
213 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
217 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
218 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
219 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
220 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
221 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
225 /* Device list removal */
226 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
230 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
231 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
232 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
233 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
234 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
235 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
245 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
246 * queue in the local softnet handler.
249 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
253 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
254 * according to dev->type
256 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
257 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
258 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
259 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
260 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
261 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
262 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
263 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
264 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
265 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
266 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
267 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
268 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
269 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
270 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
271 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
273 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
274 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
275 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
276 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
277 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
278 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
279 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
280 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
281 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
282 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
283 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
284 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
285 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
286 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
287 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
288 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
290 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
291 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
293 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
297 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
298 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
300 /* the last key is used by default */
301 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
304 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
305 unsigned short dev_type)
309 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
310 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
311 netdev_lock_name[i]);
314 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
318 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
319 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
320 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
321 netdev_lock_name[i]);
324 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
325 unsigned short dev_type)
328 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
333 /*******************************************************************************
335 Protocol management and registration routines
337 *******************************************************************************/
340 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
341 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
344 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
345 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
346 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
347 * It is true now, do not change it.
348 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
349 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
350 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
351 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
356 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
357 * @pt: packet type declaration
359 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
360 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
361 * removed from the kernel lists.
363 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
364 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
365 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
368 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
372 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
373 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
374 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
376 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
377 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
379 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
383 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
384 * @pt: packet type declaration
386 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
387 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
388 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
391 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
392 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
393 * through a quiescent state.
395 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
397 struct list_head *head;
398 struct packet_type *pt1;
400 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
402 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
405 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
407 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
409 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
416 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
419 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
420 * @pt: packet type declaration
422 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
423 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
424 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
427 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
430 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
432 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
437 /******************************************************************************
439 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
441 *******************************************************************************/
443 /* Boot time configuration table */
444 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
447 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
448 * @name: name of the device
449 * @map: configured settings for the device
451 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
452 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
455 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
457 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
461 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
462 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
463 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
464 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
465 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
470 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
474 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
475 * @dev: the netdevice
477 * Check boot time settings for the device.
478 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
479 * later in the device probing.
480 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
482 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
484 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
487 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
488 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
489 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
490 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
491 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
492 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
493 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
502 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
503 * @prefix: prefix for network device
504 * @unit: id for network device
506 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
507 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
508 * later in the device probing.
509 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
511 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
513 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
517 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
520 * If device already registered then return base of 1
521 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
523 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
526 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
527 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
528 return s[i].map.base_addr;
533 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
535 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
540 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
545 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
549 map.base_addr = ints[2];
551 map.mem_start = ints[3];
553 map.mem_end = ints[4];
555 /* Add new entry to the list */
556 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
559 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
561 /*******************************************************************************
563 Device Interface Subroutines
565 *******************************************************************************/
568 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
569 * @net: the applicable net namespace
570 * @name: name to find
572 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
573 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
574 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
575 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
576 * careful with locks.
579 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
581 struct hlist_node *p;
583 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
584 struct net_device *dev
585 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
586 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
593 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
594 * @net: the applicable net namespace
595 * @name: name to find
597 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
598 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
599 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
600 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
601 * matching device is found.
604 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
606 struct net_device *dev;
608 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
609 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
612 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
617 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
618 * @net: the applicable net namespace
619 * @ifindex: index of device
621 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
622 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
623 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
624 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
628 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
630 struct hlist_node *p;
632 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
633 struct net_device *dev
634 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
635 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
643 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
644 * @net: the applicable net namespace
645 * @ifindex: index of device
647 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
648 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
649 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
650 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
653 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
655 struct net_device *dev;
657 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
658 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
661 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
666 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
667 * @net: the applicable net namespace
668 * @type: media type of device
669 * @ha: hardware address
671 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
672 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
673 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
674 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
677 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
680 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
682 struct net_device *dev;
686 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
687 if (dev->type == type &&
688 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
696 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
698 struct net_device *dev;
701 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
702 if (dev->type == type)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
710 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
712 struct net_device *dev;
715 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
725 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
726 * @net: the applicable net namespace
727 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
728 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
730 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
731 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
732 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
733 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
736 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
738 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
741 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
742 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
743 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
749 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
754 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
757 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
758 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
761 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
765 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
767 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
771 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
779 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
780 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
781 * @name: name format string
782 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
784 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
785 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
786 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
787 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
789 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
790 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
793 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
797 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
798 unsigned long *inuse;
799 struct net_device *d;
801 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
804 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
805 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
808 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
811 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
812 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
816 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
817 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
819 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
822 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
823 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
824 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
828 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
829 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
832 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
833 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
836 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
837 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
838 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
844 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
846 * @name: name format string
848 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
849 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
850 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
851 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
853 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
854 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
857 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
863 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
865 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
867 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
873 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
875 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
877 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
880 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
882 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
888 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
891 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
894 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
897 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
900 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
902 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
903 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
907 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
910 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
913 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
916 if (net == &init_net) {
917 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
919 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
924 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
925 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
926 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
927 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
929 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
930 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
935 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
939 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
948 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
950 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
951 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
953 * Set ifalias for a device,
955 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
970 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
974 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
980 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
981 * @dev: device to cause notification
983 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
985 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
987 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
992 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
993 * @dev: device to cause notification
995 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
996 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
997 * to the routing socket.
999 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1001 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1002 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1003 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1007 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1009 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1014 * dev_load - load a network module
1015 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1016 * @name: name of interface
1018 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1019 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1020 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1023 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1025 struct net_device *dev;
1027 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1028 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1029 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1031 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1032 request_module("%s", name);
1036 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1037 * @dev: device to open
1039 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1040 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1041 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1042 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1044 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1045 * a negative errno code is returned.
1047 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1049 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1058 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1062 * Is it even present?
1064 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1068 * Call device private open method
1070 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1072 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1073 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1075 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1076 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1079 * If it went open OK then:
1083 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1093 net_dmaengine_get();
1096 * Initialize multicasting status
1098 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1101 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1106 * ... and announce new interface.
1108 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1115 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1116 * @dev: device to shutdown
1118 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1119 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1120 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1123 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1125 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1130 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1134 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1135 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1137 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1139 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1141 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1142 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1144 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1145 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1147 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1149 dev_deactivate(dev);
1152 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1153 * Only if device is UP
1155 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1162 * Device is now down.
1165 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1168 * Tell people we are down
1170 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1175 net_dmaengine_put();
1182 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1185 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1186 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1187 * forwarded to another interface.
1189 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1191 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1192 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1193 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1194 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1195 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1196 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1199 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1204 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1207 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1208 * as we export them to the world.
1212 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1215 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1216 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1217 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1218 * is returned on a failure.
1220 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1221 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1222 * view of the network device list.
1225 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1227 struct net_device *dev;
1228 struct net_device *last;
1233 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1239 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1240 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1241 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1245 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1248 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1259 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1263 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1264 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1265 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1267 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1271 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1276 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1279 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1280 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1281 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1282 * is returned on a failure.
1285 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1290 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1296 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1297 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1298 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1300 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1301 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1304 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1306 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1309 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1310 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1312 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1314 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1317 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1319 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1322 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1324 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1325 __net_timestamp(skb);
1327 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1331 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1332 * taps currently in use.
1335 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1337 struct packet_type *ptype;
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1340 if (!(skb->tstamp.tv64 && (G_TC_FROM(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS)))
1347 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1348 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1349 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1351 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1352 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1353 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1354 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1358 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1359 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1360 just protection against buggy protocols.
1362 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1364 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1365 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1366 if (net_ratelimit())
1367 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1369 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1370 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1373 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1374 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1375 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1382 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1384 struct softnet_data *sd;
1385 unsigned long flags;
1387 local_irq_save(flags);
1388 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1389 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1390 sd->output_queue = q;
1391 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1392 local_irq_restore(flags);
1395 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1397 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1398 __netif_reschedule(q);
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1402 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1404 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1405 struct softnet_data *sd;
1406 unsigned long flags;
1408 local_irq_save(flags);
1409 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1410 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1411 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1412 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1413 local_irq_restore(flags);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1418 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1420 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1421 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1429 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1430 * @dev: network device
1432 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1434 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1436 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1437 netif_running(dev)) {
1438 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1444 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1445 * @dev: network device
1447 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1449 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1451 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1452 netif_running(dev)) {
1453 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
1454 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1459 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1461 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1462 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1463 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1464 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1465 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
1466 ((features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC) &&
1467 protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)));
1470 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1472 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1475 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1476 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1477 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1478 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1486 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1487 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1489 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1492 int ret = 0, offset;
1494 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1495 goto out_set_summed;
1497 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1498 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1499 goto out_set_summed;
1502 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1503 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1504 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1506 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1507 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1509 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1510 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1511 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1516 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1518 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1524 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1525 * @skb: buffer to segment
1526 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1528 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1530 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1531 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1533 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1535 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1536 struct packet_type *ptype;
1537 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1540 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1541 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1542 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1544 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1545 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1546 struct ethtool_drvinfo info = {};
1548 if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo)
1549 dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo(dev, &info);
1551 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(0x%lx, 0x%lx) len=%d data_len=%d "
1553 info.driver, dev ? dev->features : 0L,
1554 skb->sk ? skb->sk->sk_route_caps : 0L,
1555 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb->ip_summed);
1557 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1558 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1559 return ERR_PTR(err);
1563 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1564 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1565 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1566 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1567 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1568 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1569 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1571 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1572 skb_network_header(skb)));
1574 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1580 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1587 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1589 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1591 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1592 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1593 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1600 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1601 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1602 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1605 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1610 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1613 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1614 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1622 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1625 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1627 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1629 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1632 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1634 skb->next = nskb->next;
1637 } while (skb->next);
1639 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1641 cb->destructor(skb);
1645 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1646 * @skb: buffer to segment
1648 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1651 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1653 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1654 struct sk_buff *segs;
1655 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1658 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1660 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1665 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1668 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1669 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1674 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1675 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1677 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1680 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1681 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1682 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1684 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1685 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1691 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1693 * TODO: if skb_orphan() was called by
1694 * dev->hard_start_xmit() (for example, the unmodified
1695 * igb driver does that; bnx2 doesn't), then
1696 * skb_tx_software_timestamp() will be unable to send
1697 * back the time stamp.
1699 * How can this be prevented? Always create another
1700 * reference to the socket before calling
1701 * dev->hard_start_xmit()? Prevent that skb_orphan()
1702 * does anything in dev->hard_start_xmit() by clearing
1703 * the skb destructor before the call and restoring it
1704 * afterwards, then doing the skb_orphan() ourselves?
1711 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1713 skb->next = nskb->next;
1715 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1717 nskb->next = skb->next;
1721 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1722 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1723 } while (skb->next);
1725 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1732 static u32 skb_tx_hashrnd;
1734 u16 skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1738 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))
1739 return skb_get_rx_queue(skb) % dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1741 if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash)
1742 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
1744 hash = skb->protocol;
1746 hash = jhash_1word(hash, skb_tx_hashrnd);
1748 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_hash);
1752 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1753 struct sk_buff *skb)
1755 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1756 u16 queue_index = 0;
1758 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1759 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1760 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1761 queue_index = skb_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1763 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1764 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1768 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1769 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1771 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1772 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1773 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1775 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1776 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1777 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1779 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1780 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1781 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1784 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1785 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1786 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1788 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1789 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1792 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1794 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1795 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1799 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1800 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1803 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1804 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1805 __skb_linearize(skb))
1808 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1809 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1810 * does not support DMA from it.
1812 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1813 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1814 __skb_linearize(skb))
1817 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1818 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1820 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1821 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1823 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1828 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1829 * stops preemption for RCU.
1833 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1834 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1837 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1840 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1842 spin_lock(root_lock);
1844 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1848 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1851 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1856 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1857 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1859 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1860 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1862 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1865 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1866 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1868 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1869 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1871 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1873 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1875 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1877 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1878 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1882 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1883 if (net_ratelimit())
1884 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1885 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1887 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1889 if (net_ratelimit())
1890 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1891 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1896 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1902 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1907 /*=======================================================================
1909 =======================================================================*/
1911 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1912 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1913 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1915 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1919 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1920 * @skb: buffer to post
1922 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1923 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1924 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1928 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1929 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1933 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1935 struct softnet_data *queue;
1936 unsigned long flags;
1938 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1939 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1942 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1946 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1947 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1949 local_irq_save(flags);
1950 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1952 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1953 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1954 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1956 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1957 local_irq_restore(flags);
1958 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1961 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1965 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1966 local_irq_restore(flags);
1972 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1977 err = netif_rx(skb);
1978 if (local_softirq_pending())
1985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1987 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1989 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1991 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1992 struct sk_buff *clist;
1994 local_irq_disable();
1995 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1996 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2000 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2001 clist = clist->next;
2003 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2008 if (sd->output_queue) {
2011 local_irq_disable();
2012 head = sd->output_queue;
2013 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2017 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2018 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2020 head = head->next_sched;
2022 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2023 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2024 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2025 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2028 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2030 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2032 __netif_reschedule(q);
2034 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2035 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2043 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2044 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2045 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2047 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2048 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2051 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2052 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2054 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2055 unsigned char *addr);
2056 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2059 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2060 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2062 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2063 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2064 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2065 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2066 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2068 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2070 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2071 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2075 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2079 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2082 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2085 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2086 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2089 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2090 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2092 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2094 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2098 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2101 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2104 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2108 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2109 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2110 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2111 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2112 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2113 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2116 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2118 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2119 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2120 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2121 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2124 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2126 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2127 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2131 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2132 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2134 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2137 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2138 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2139 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2140 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2141 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2147 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2148 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2149 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2151 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2155 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2158 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2159 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2162 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2176 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2179 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2180 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2181 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2183 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2185 struct packet_type *ptype;
2187 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2190 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2191 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2192 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2195 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2196 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2197 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2203 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2204 * @skb: buffer to process
2206 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2207 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2208 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2210 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2211 * should be enabled.
2213 * Return values (usually ignored):
2214 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2215 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2217 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2219 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2220 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2221 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2222 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2225 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2226 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2228 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2229 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2232 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2236 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2238 null_or_orig = NULL;
2239 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2240 if (orig_dev->master) {
2241 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2242 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2244 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2247 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2249 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2250 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2251 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2257 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2258 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2259 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2264 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2265 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2266 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2268 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2273 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2274 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2280 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2283 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2289 type = skb->protocol;
2290 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2291 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2292 if (ptype->type == type &&
2293 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2294 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2296 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2302 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2305 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2306 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2316 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2317 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2319 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2320 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2321 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2323 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2324 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2325 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2330 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2332 struct packet_type *ptype;
2333 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2334 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2337 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1) {
2338 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2343 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2344 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2347 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2353 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2355 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2359 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2362 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2364 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2366 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2369 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2372 napi->gro_count = 0;
2373 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2377 void *skb_gro_header(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen)
2379 unsigned int offset = skb_gro_offset(skb);
2382 if (hlen <= skb_headlen(skb))
2383 return skb->data + offset;
2385 if (unlikely(!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags ||
2386 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size <=
2387 hlen - skb_headlen(skb) ||
2388 PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page)))
2389 return pskb_may_pull(skb, hlen) ? skb->data + offset : NULL;
2391 return page_address(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page) +
2392 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset +
2393 offset - skb_headlen(skb);
2395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gro_header);
2397 int dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2399 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2400 struct packet_type *ptype;
2401 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2402 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2407 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2410 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2414 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2415 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2418 skb_set_network_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
2419 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2420 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2421 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2422 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2423 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
2425 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2430 if (&ptype->list == head)
2433 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2434 ret = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free ? GRO_MERGED_FREE : GRO_MERGED;
2437 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2441 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2448 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || napi->gro_count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)
2452 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2453 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb_gro_len(skb);
2454 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2455 napi->gro_list = skb;
2459 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb)))) {
2460 if (napi->gro_list == skb)
2461 napi->gro_list = skb->next;
2472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_gro_receive);
2474 static int __napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2478 if (netpoll_rx_on(skb))
2481 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2482 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = (p->dev == skb->dev)
2483 && !compare_ether_header(skb_mac_header(p),
2484 skb_gro_mac_header(skb));
2485 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2488 return dev_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2491 int napi_skb_finish(int ret, struct sk_buff *skb)
2493 int err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2497 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2503 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_skb_finish);
2512 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2514 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
2516 return napi_skb_finish(__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb), skb);
2518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2520 void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2522 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
2523 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
2527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_reuse_skb);
2529 struct sk_buff *napi_fraginfo_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
2530 struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2532 struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
2533 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
2541 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
2545 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
2548 BUG_ON(info->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
2551 for (i = 0; i < info->nr_frags; i++) {
2552 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, frag->page, frag->page_offset,
2556 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = info->nr_frags;
2558 skb->data_len = info->len;
2559 skb->len += info->len;
2560 skb->truesize += info->len;
2562 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2563 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
2565 eth = skb_gro_header(skb, sizeof(*eth));
2567 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2572 skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eth));
2575 * This works because the only protocols we care about don't require
2576 * special handling. We'll fix it up properly at the end.
2578 skb->protocol = eth->h_proto;
2580 skb->ip_summed = info->ip_summed;
2581 skb->csum = info->csum;
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_fraginfo_skb);
2588 int napi_frags_finish(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
2590 int err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2595 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, napi->dev);
2597 if (ret == GRO_NORMAL)
2598 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2600 skb_gro_pull(skb, -ETH_HLEN);
2607 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
2608 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_frags_finish);
2616 int napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2618 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_fraginfo_skb(napi, info);
2623 return napi_frags_finish(napi, skb, __napi_gro_receive(napi, skb));
2625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
2627 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2630 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2631 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2633 napi->weight = weight_p;
2635 struct sk_buff *skb;
2637 local_irq_disable();
2638 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2640 __napi_complete(napi);
2646 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2647 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2653 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2654 * @n: entry to schedule
2656 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2658 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2660 unsigned long flags;
2662 local_irq_save(flags);
2663 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2664 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2665 local_irq_restore(flags);
2667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2669 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2671 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2672 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2674 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2675 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2676 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2680 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2682 unsigned long flags;
2685 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2686 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2688 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2692 local_irq_save(flags);
2694 local_irq_restore(flags);
2696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2698 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2699 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2701 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2702 napi->gro_count = 0;
2703 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2706 napi->weight = weight;
2707 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2709 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2710 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2711 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2713 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2717 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2719 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2721 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2722 kfree_skb(napi->skb);
2724 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2730 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2731 napi->gro_count = 0;
2733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2736 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2738 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2739 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2740 int budget = netdev_budget;
2743 local_irq_disable();
2745 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2746 struct napi_struct *n;
2749 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2750 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2751 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2753 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2758 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2759 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2760 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2761 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2763 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2765 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2769 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2770 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2771 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2772 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2773 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2776 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2777 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2779 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2783 local_irq_disable();
2785 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2786 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2787 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2788 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2790 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2791 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2794 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2797 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2802 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2804 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2805 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2807 dma_issue_pending_all();
2813 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2814 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2818 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2821 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2822 * @family: Address family
2823 * @gifconf: Function handler
2825 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2826 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2827 * by another handler.
2829 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2831 if (family >= NPROTO)
2833 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2839 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2843 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2844 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2845 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2849 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2851 struct net_device *dev;
2855 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2858 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2861 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2862 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2864 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2868 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2869 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2871 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2877 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2878 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2879 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2882 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2885 struct net_device *dev;
2892 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2895 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2902 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2906 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2907 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2908 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2911 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2913 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2923 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2925 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2928 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2930 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2933 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2935 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2938 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2939 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2941 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2943 struct net_device *dev;
2945 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2947 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2950 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2957 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2959 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2961 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2962 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2965 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2966 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2968 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2971 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2973 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2975 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2976 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2977 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2979 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2980 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2981 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2982 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2983 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2984 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2985 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2986 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2987 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2988 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2989 stats->tx_window_errors +
2990 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2991 stats->tx_compressed);
2995 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2996 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2998 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3000 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3001 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
3003 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
3004 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
3005 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
3007 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
3011 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
3013 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
3015 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
3016 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
3017 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
3024 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3026 return softnet_get_online(pos);
3029 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3032 return softnet_get_online(pos);
3035 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3039 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3041 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
3043 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
3044 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
3045 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
3050 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
3051 .start = dev_seq_start,
3052 .next = dev_seq_next,
3053 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
3054 .show = dev_seq_show,
3057 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3059 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
3060 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3063 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
3064 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3065 .open = dev_seq_open,
3067 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3068 .release = seq_release_net,
3071 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
3072 .start = softnet_seq_start,
3073 .next = softnet_seq_next,
3074 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
3075 .show = softnet_seq_show,
3078 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3080 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
3083 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
3084 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3085 .open = softnet_seq_open,
3087 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3088 .release = seq_release,
3091 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
3093 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
3097 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
3103 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
3104 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
3113 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3117 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
3120 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3122 struct packet_type *pt;
3123 struct list_head *nxt;
3127 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3128 return ptype_get_idx(0);
3131 nxt = pt->list.next;
3132 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
3133 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
3136 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
3138 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
3140 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
3141 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
3143 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
3146 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
3149 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3155 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3157 struct packet_type *pt = v;
3159 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3160 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
3161 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3162 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3163 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3165 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3167 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3168 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3174 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3175 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3176 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3177 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3178 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3181 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3183 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3184 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3187 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3188 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3189 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3191 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3192 .release = seq_release_net,
3196 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3200 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3202 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3204 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3207 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3213 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3215 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3217 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3221 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3223 wext_proc_exit(net);
3225 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3226 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3227 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3230 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3231 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3232 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3235 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3237 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3240 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3241 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3245 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3246 * @slave: slave device
3247 * @master: new master device
3249 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3250 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3251 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3252 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3253 * function returns zero.
3255 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3257 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3267 slave->master = master;
3275 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3277 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3279 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3283 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3285 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3287 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3288 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3291 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3293 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3299 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3300 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3301 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3304 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3307 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3309 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3310 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3311 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3312 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3316 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3317 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3318 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3320 if (audit_enabled) {
3321 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
3322 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3323 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3324 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3325 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3326 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3327 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3329 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3332 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3338 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3342 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3343 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3344 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3345 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3346 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3348 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3350 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3353 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3356 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3357 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3362 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3366 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3367 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3368 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3369 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3370 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3371 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3374 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3376 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3380 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3381 dev->allmulti += inc;
3382 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3385 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3388 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3390 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3391 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3392 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3393 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3397 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3398 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3399 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3405 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3406 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3407 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3410 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3412 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3414 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3415 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3418 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3421 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3422 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3424 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3425 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3427 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3428 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3429 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3430 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3431 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3432 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3435 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3436 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3440 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3442 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3443 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3444 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3447 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3448 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3450 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3452 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3453 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3454 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3456 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3473 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3474 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3476 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3478 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3479 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3480 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3482 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3492 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3495 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3496 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3498 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3506 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3508 * @addr: address to delete
3509 * @alen: length of @addr
3511 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3512 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3514 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3516 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3522 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3523 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3525 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3526 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3532 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3534 * @addr: address to add
3535 * @alen: length of @addr
3537 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3538 * the reference count if it already exists.
3540 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3542 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3548 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3549 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3551 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3552 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3557 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3558 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3560 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3564 while (da != NULL) {
3566 if (!da->da_synced) {
3567 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3568 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3573 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3574 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3575 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3576 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3577 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3584 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3585 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3587 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3590 while (da != NULL) {
3592 if (da->da_synced) {
3593 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3594 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3596 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3597 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3604 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3605 * @to: destination device
3606 * @from: source device
3608 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3609 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3610 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3612 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3613 * function of layered software devices.
3615 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3619 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3620 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3621 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3623 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3624 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3630 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3631 * @to: destination device
3632 * @from: source device
3634 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3635 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3636 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3638 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3640 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3641 netif_addr_lock(to);
3643 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3644 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3645 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3647 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3648 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3652 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3654 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3656 while (*list != NULL) {
3659 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3660 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3661 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3666 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3668 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3670 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3673 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3676 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3680 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3683 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3685 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3689 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3694 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3697 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3698 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3699 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3700 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3701 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3702 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3703 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3710 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3712 * @flags: device state flags
3714 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3715 * in the userspace exported format.
3717 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3720 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3725 * Set the flags on our device.
3728 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3729 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3731 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3735 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3738 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3739 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3741 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3744 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3745 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3750 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3751 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3754 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3757 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3758 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3760 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3762 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3763 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3764 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3765 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3768 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3769 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3770 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3772 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3773 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3774 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3775 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3778 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3779 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3781 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3787 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3789 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3791 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3793 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3795 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3798 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3801 /* MTU must be positive. */
3805 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3809 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3810 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3814 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3815 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3820 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3824 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3826 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3828 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3831 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3833 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3835 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3837 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3839 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3844 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3846 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3849 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3855 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3856 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3859 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3860 (currently unused) */
3861 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3864 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3865 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3870 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3872 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3873 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3874 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3882 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3883 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3884 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3885 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3886 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3887 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3891 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3895 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3899 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3911 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3913 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3916 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3917 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3922 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3925 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3926 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3928 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3929 (currently unused) */
3932 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3933 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3936 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3938 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3939 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3941 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3942 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3943 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3947 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3948 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3950 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3955 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3956 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3958 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3960 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3964 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3965 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3967 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3969 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3973 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3975 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3979 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3980 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3983 * Unknown or private ioctl
3987 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3988 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3989 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3990 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3991 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3992 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3993 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3994 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3995 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3996 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3997 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3998 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3999 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
4000 cmd == SIOCSHWTSTAMP ||
4001 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
4003 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
4004 if (netif_device_present(dev))
4005 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
4017 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
4018 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
4022 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
4023 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4024 * @cmd: command to issue
4025 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
4027 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
4028 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
4029 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
4030 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
4033 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
4039 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
4040 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
4044 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
4046 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
4050 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
4051 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
4053 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4056 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
4058 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
4063 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
4068 * These ioctl calls:
4069 * - can be done by all.
4070 * - atomic and do not require locking.
4081 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4082 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
4083 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
4084 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
4088 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4089 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4095 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4097 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
4102 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4103 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4109 * These ioctl calls:
4110 * - require superuser power.
4111 * - require strict serialization.
4117 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4119 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4121 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4126 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4127 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4133 * These ioctl calls:
4134 * - require superuser power.
4135 * - require strict serialization.
4136 * - do not return a value
4146 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
4149 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
4150 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
4151 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
4152 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
4156 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4159 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
4160 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
4161 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4163 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4168 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4169 * currently do not support it */
4171 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4172 * Not applicable in our case */
4177 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4180 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4181 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4182 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4183 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4185 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4187 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4188 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4192 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4193 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4194 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4201 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4202 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4204 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4205 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4206 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4208 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4214 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4219 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4220 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4222 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4224 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4227 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4229 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4232 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4233 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4234 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4235 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4241 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4243 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4246 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4247 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4249 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4253 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4257 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4258 this device. They should clean all the things.
4260 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4263 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4265 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4267 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4268 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4270 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4271 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4273 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4274 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4281 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4282 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4285 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4286 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4287 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4290 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4292 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4293 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4296 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4298 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4299 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4300 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4302 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4303 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4304 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4307 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4308 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4310 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4311 "SG feature.\n", name);
4312 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4315 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4316 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4318 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4319 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4321 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4324 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4326 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4327 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4328 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4336 /* Some devices need to (re-)set their netdev_ops inside
4337 * ->init() or similar. If that happens, we have to setup
4338 * the compat pointers again.
4340 void netdev_resync_ops(struct net_device *dev)
4342 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4343 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4345 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4346 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4347 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4348 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4349 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4350 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4351 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4352 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4353 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4354 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4355 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4356 dev->neigh_setup = ops->ndo_neigh_setup;
4357 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4358 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4359 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4360 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4361 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4362 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4363 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_resync_ops);
4370 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4371 * @dev: device to register
4373 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4374 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4375 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4376 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4378 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4379 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4382 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4383 * will not get the same name.
4386 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4388 struct hlist_head *head;
4389 struct hlist_node *p;
4391 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4393 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4398 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4399 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4402 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4403 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4404 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4408 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4409 /* Netdevice_ops API compatibility support.
4410 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4412 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4413 netdev_resync_ops(dev);
4415 char drivername[64];
4416 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4417 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4419 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4420 compatibility structure are the same. */
4421 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4425 /* Init, if this function is available */
4426 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4427 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4435 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4440 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4441 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4442 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4444 /* Check for existence of name */
4445 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4446 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4447 struct net_device *d
4448 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4449 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4455 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4456 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4457 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4458 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4460 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4463 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4464 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4465 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4467 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4470 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4472 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4473 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4474 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4476 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4477 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4480 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4483 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4484 * device is present.
4487 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4489 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4491 list_netdevice(dev);
4493 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4494 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4495 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4497 rollback_registered(dev);
4498 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4505 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4506 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4511 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
4512 * @dev: device to init
4514 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
4515 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
4516 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
4517 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
4518 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
4520 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4522 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
4523 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
4524 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
4525 * only ever used for NAPI polls
4527 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
4529 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
4530 * register/unregister code path
4532 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
4534 /* initialize the ref count */
4535 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 1);
4537 /* NAPI wants this */
4538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4540 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
4541 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4542 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
4546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
4550 * register_netdev - register a network device
4551 * @dev: device to register
4553 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4554 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4555 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4556 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4558 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4559 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4562 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4569 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4572 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4573 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4578 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4586 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4588 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4590 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4591 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4592 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4593 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4596 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4598 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4600 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4601 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4602 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4605 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4606 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4608 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4610 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4611 * pending on unregister. If this
4612 * happens, we simply run the queue
4613 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4616 linkwatch_run_queue();
4621 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4626 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4627 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4628 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4630 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4631 warning_time = jiffies;
4640 * register_netdevice(x1);
4641 * register_netdevice(x2);
4643 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4644 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4650 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4651 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4652 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4653 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4654 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4655 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4657 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4658 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4660 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4662 struct list_head list;
4664 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4665 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4669 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4670 struct net_device *dev
4671 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4672 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4674 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4675 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4676 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4681 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4683 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4685 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4688 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4689 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4690 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4691 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4693 if (dev->destructor)
4694 dev->destructor(dev);
4696 /* Free network device */
4697 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4702 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4703 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4705 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4706 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4707 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4709 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4711 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4713 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4714 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4720 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4721 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4727 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4729 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4730 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4731 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4735 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4736 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4737 * @name: device name format string
4738 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4739 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4741 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4742 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4743 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4745 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4746 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4748 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4749 struct net_device *dev;
4753 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4755 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4757 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4758 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4759 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4761 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4762 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4764 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4766 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4770 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4772 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4778 dev = (struct net_device *)
4779 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4780 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4781 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4784 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4785 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4787 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4789 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4791 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4793 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4799 * free_netdev - free network device
4802 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4803 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4804 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4806 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4808 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4810 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4814 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4817 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4818 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4819 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4823 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4824 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4826 /* will free via device release */
4827 put_device(&dev->dev);
4831 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4833 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4834 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4836 void synchronize_net(void)
4843 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4846 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4847 * from the kernel tables.
4849 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4850 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4853 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4857 rollback_registered(dev);
4858 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4863 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4866 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4867 * from the kernel tables.
4869 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4870 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4871 * unregister_netdevice.
4873 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4876 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4883 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4885 * @net: network namespace
4886 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4887 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4889 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4890 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4891 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4893 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4896 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4899 const char *destname;
4904 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4906 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4910 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4914 if (dev->dev.parent)
4918 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4920 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4923 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4925 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4928 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4929 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4932 destname = dev->name;
4933 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4934 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4937 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4939 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4940 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4945 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4950 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4953 /* If device is running close it first. */
4956 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4958 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4962 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4965 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4966 this device. They should clean all the things.
4968 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4971 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4973 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4975 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4977 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4978 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4980 /* Assign the new device name */
4981 if (destname != dev->name)
4982 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4984 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4985 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4986 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4987 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4989 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4992 /* Fixup kobjects */
4993 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4996 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4997 list_netdevice(dev);
4999 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
5000 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
5008 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
5009 unsigned long action,
5012 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
5013 struct Qdisc **list_net;
5014 struct sk_buff *skb;
5015 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
5016 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
5018 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
5021 local_irq_disable();
5022 cpu = smp_processor_id();
5023 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
5024 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
5026 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
5027 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
5029 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
5030 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
5031 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
5032 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
5034 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
5035 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
5037 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
5038 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
5039 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
5040 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
5042 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
5045 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
5046 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
5054 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
5055 * @all: current feature set
5056 * @one: new feature set
5057 * @mask: mask feature set
5059 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
5060 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
5061 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
5063 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
5066 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
5067 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
5068 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
5069 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
5070 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
5071 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
5072 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5073 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5074 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5077 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
5078 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5079 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5080 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
5084 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5086 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5087 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
5088 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
5094 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
5097 struct hlist_head *hash;
5099 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
5101 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
5102 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5107 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5108 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5112 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5113 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5116 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5117 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5123 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5129 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5130 * @dev: network device
5131 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5132 * @len: size of buffer
5134 * Determine network driver for device.
5136 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5138 const struct device_driver *driver;
5139 const struct device *parent;
5141 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5145 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5150 driver = parent->driver;
5151 if (driver && driver->name)
5152 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5156 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5158 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5159 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5162 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5163 .init = netdev_init,
5164 .exit = netdev_exit,
5167 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5169 struct net_device *dev;
5171 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5172 * initial network namespace
5176 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
5178 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5180 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5181 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5184 /* Delete virtual devices */
5185 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5186 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5190 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5191 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5192 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5194 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5195 __func__, dev->name, err);
5203 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5204 .exit = default_device_exit,
5208 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5209 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5210 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5215 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5216 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5218 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5220 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5222 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5224 if (dev_proc_init())
5227 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5230 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5231 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5234 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5238 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5241 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5242 struct softnet_data *queue;
5244 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5245 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5246 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5249 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5250 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5251 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5252 queue->backlog.gro_count = 0;
5257 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5258 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5259 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5260 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5261 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5262 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5263 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5266 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5269 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5272 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5273 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5275 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5283 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5285 static int __init initialize_hashrnd(void)
5287 get_random_bytes(&skb_tx_hashrnd, sizeof(skb_tx_hashrnd));
5291 late_initcall_sync(initialize_hashrnd);
5293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5328 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5336 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);