2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <linux/bitops.h>
77 #include <linux/capability.h>
78 #include <linux/cpu.h>
79 #include <linux/types.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/hash.h>
82 #include <linux/slab.h>
83 #include <linux/sched.h>
84 #include <linux/mutex.h>
85 #include <linux/string.h>
87 #include <linux/socket.h>
88 #include <linux/sockios.h>
89 #include <linux/errno.h>
90 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
91 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
92 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
95 #include <linux/notifier.h>
96 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
97 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
99 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
100 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
101 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
102 #include <linux/stat.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <net/xfrm.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
129 #include <trace/events/napi.h>
130 #include <trace/events/net.h>
131 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
132 #include <linux/pci.h>
133 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
134 #include <linux/cpu_rmap.h>
135 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
136 #include <linux/static_key.h>
137 #include <net/flow_keys.h>
139 #include "net-sysfs.h"
141 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
142 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
144 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
145 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
148 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
149 * and the routines to invoke.
151 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
152 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
154 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
155 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
156 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
157 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
158 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
175 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
176 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
178 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
179 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
180 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
183 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
186 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading, or rcu_read_lock()
188 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
189 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
190 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
191 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
193 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
194 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
195 * protection against other writers.
197 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
198 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
201 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
204 static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
206 while (++net->dev_base_seq == 0);
209 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
211 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
212 return &net->dev_name_head[hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)];
215 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
217 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & (NETDEV_HASHENTRIES - 1)];
220 static inline void rps_lock(struct softnet_data *sd)
223 spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
227 static inline void rps_unlock(struct softnet_data *sd)
230 spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
234 /* Device list insertion */
235 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
237 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
241 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 list_add_tail_rcu(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
243 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
244 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
245 dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
246 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
248 dev_base_seq_inc(net);
253 /* Device list removal
254 * caller must respect a RCU grace period before freeing/reusing dev
256 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
260 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
261 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
262 list_del_rcu(&dev->dev_list);
263 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
264 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
265 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
267 dev_base_seq_inc(dev_net(dev));
274 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
277 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
278 * queue in the local softnet handler.
281 DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
282 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
286 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
287 * according to dev->type
289 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
290 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
291 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
292 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
293 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
294 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
295 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
296 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
297 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
298 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
299 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
300 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
301 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
302 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
303 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
304 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_IEEE802154,
305 ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
307 static const char *const netdev_lock_name[] =
308 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
309 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
310 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
311 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
312 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
313 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
314 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
315 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
316 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
317 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
318 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
319 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
320 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
321 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
322 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_IEEE802154",
323 "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
325 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
326 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
328 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
332 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
333 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
335 /* the last key is used by default */
336 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
339 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
340 unsigned short dev_type)
344 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
345 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
346 netdev_lock_name[i]);
349 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
353 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
354 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
355 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
356 netdev_lock_name[i]);
359 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
360 unsigned short dev_type)
363 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
368 /*******************************************************************************
370 Protocol management and registration routines
372 *******************************************************************************/
375 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
376 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
379 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
380 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
381 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
382 * It is true now, do not change it.
383 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
384 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
385 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
386 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
390 static inline struct list_head *ptype_head(const struct packet_type *pt)
392 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
395 return &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
399 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
400 * @pt: packet type declaration
402 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
403 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
404 * removed from the kernel lists.
406 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
407 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
408 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
411 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
413 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
415 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
416 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, head);
417 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
422 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
423 * @pt: packet type declaration
425 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
426 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
427 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
430 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
431 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
432 * through a quiescent state.
434 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
436 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
437 struct packet_type *pt1;
439 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
441 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
443 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
448 pr_warn("dev_remove_pack: %p not found\n", pt);
450 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
455 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
456 * @pt: packet type declaration
458 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
459 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
460 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
463 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
466 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
468 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
474 /******************************************************************************
476 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
478 *******************************************************************************/
480 /* Boot time configuration table */
481 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
484 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
485 * @name: name of the device
486 * @map: configured settings for the device
488 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
489 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
492 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
494 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
498 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
499 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
500 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
501 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
502 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
507 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
511 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
512 * @dev: the netdevice
514 * Check boot time settings for the device.
515 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
516 * later in the device probing.
517 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
519 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
521 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
524 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
525 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
526 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
527 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
528 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
529 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
530 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
540 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
541 * @prefix: prefix for network device
542 * @unit: id for network device
544 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
545 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
546 * later in the device probing.
547 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
549 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
551 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
555 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
558 * If device already registered then return base of 1
559 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
561 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
564 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
565 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
566 return s[i].map.base_addr;
571 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
573 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
578 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
583 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
587 map.base_addr = ints[2];
589 map.mem_start = ints[3];
591 map.mem_end = ints[4];
593 /* Add new entry to the list */
594 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
597 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
599 /*******************************************************************************
601 Device Interface Subroutines
603 *******************************************************************************/
606 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
607 * @net: the applicable net namespace
608 * @name: name to find
610 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
611 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
612 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
613 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
614 * careful with locks.
617 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
619 struct hlist_node *p;
620 struct net_device *dev;
621 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
623 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, p, head, name_hlist)
624 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
632 * dev_get_by_name_rcu - find a device by its name
633 * @net: the applicable net namespace
634 * @name: name to find
636 * Find an interface by name.
637 * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned.
638 * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned.
639 * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
640 * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock.
643 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name)
645 struct hlist_node *p;
646 struct net_device *dev;
647 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
649 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, p, head, name_hlist)
650 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name_rcu);
658 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
659 * @net: the applicable net namespace
660 * @name: name to find
662 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
663 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
664 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
665 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
666 * matching device is found.
669 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
671 struct net_device *dev;
674 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
683 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
684 * @net: the applicable net namespace
685 * @ifindex: index of device
687 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
688 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
689 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
690 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
694 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
696 struct hlist_node *p;
697 struct net_device *dev;
698 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
700 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, p, head, index_hlist)
701 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
709 * dev_get_by_index_rcu - find a device by its ifindex
710 * @net: the applicable net namespace
711 * @ifindex: index of device
713 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
714 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
715 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
716 * about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock.
719 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex)
721 struct hlist_node *p;
722 struct net_device *dev;
723 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
725 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, p, head, index_hlist)
726 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index_rcu);
735 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
736 * @net: the applicable net namespace
737 * @ifindex: index of device
739 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
740 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
741 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
742 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
745 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
747 struct net_device *dev;
750 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
759 * dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - find a device by its hardware address
760 * @net: the applicable net namespace
761 * @type: media type of device
762 * @ha: hardware address
764 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
765 * is not found or a pointer to the device.
766 * The caller must hold RCU or RTNL.
767 * The returned device has not had its ref count increased
768 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
772 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type,
775 struct net_device *dev;
777 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
778 if (dev->type == type &&
779 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu);
786 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
788 struct net_device *dev;
791 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
792 if (dev->type == type)
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
799 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
801 struct net_device *dev, *ret = NULL;
804 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
805 if (dev->type == type) {
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
816 * dev_get_by_flags_rcu - find any device with given flags
817 * @net: the applicable net namespace
818 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
819 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
821 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
822 * is not found or a pointer to the device. Must be called inside
823 * rcu_read_lock(), and result refcount is unchanged.
826 struct net_device *dev_get_by_flags_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags,
829 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
832 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
833 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags_rcu);
843 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
846 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
847 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
850 bool dev_valid_name(const char *name)
854 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
856 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
860 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
869 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
870 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
871 * @name: name format string
872 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
874 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
875 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
876 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
877 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
879 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
880 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
883 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
887 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
888 unsigned long *inuse;
889 struct net_device *d;
891 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
894 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
895 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
898 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
901 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
902 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
906 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
907 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
909 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
912 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
913 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
914 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
918 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
919 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
923 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
924 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
927 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
928 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
929 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
935 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
937 * @name: name format string
939 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
940 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
941 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
942 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
944 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
945 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
948 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
954 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
956 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
958 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
963 static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
967 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
970 if (!dev_valid_name(name))
973 if (strchr(name, '%'))
974 return dev_alloc_name(dev, name);
975 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, name))
977 else if (dev->name != name)
978 strlcpy(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
984 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
986 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
988 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
991 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
993 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
999 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
1002 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1005 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1008 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
1010 err = dev_get_valid_name(dev, newname);
1015 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
1017 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1021 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1022 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
1023 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1027 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1028 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
1029 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1031 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
1032 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1035 /* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
1038 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1041 pr_err("%s: name change rollback failed: %d\n",
1050 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
1052 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
1053 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
1055 * Set ifalias for a device,
1057 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
1061 if (len >= IFALIASZ)
1066 kfree(dev->ifalias);
1067 dev->ifalias = NULL;
1072 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1076 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
1082 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
1083 * @dev: device to cause notification
1085 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
1087 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
1089 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
1094 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
1095 * @dev: device to cause notification
1097 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
1098 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
1099 * to the routing socket.
1101 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1103 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1104 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1105 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
1110 int netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
1112 return call_netdevice_notifiers(event, dev);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1117 * dev_load - load a network module
1118 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1119 * @name: name of interface
1121 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1122 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1123 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1126 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1128 struct net_device *dev;
1132 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
1136 if (no_module && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1137 no_module = request_module("netdev-%s", name);
1138 if (no_module && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
1139 if (!request_module("%s", name))
1140 pr_err("Loading kernel module for a network device with CAP_SYS_MODULE (deprecated). Use CAP_NET_ADMIN and alias netdev-%s instead.\n",
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
1146 static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1148 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1153 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1156 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UP, dev);
1157 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1161 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1163 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1164 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1166 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1167 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1170 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1172 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1173 net_dmaengine_get();
1174 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1182 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1183 * @dev: device to open
1185 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1186 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1187 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1188 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1190 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1191 * a negative errno code is returned.
1193 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1197 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1200 ret = __dev_open(dev);
1204 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
1205 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
1211 static int __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1213 struct net_device *dev;
1218 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1219 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1221 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1223 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list, it
1224 * can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1226 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1227 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1229 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1232 dev_deactivate_many(head);
1234 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1235 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1238 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1239 * Only if device is UP
1241 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1247 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1248 net_dmaengine_put();
1254 static int __dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1259 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
1260 retval = __dev_close_many(&single);
1265 static int dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1267 struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
1268 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1270 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, unreg_list)
1271 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1272 list_move(&dev->unreg_list, &tmp_list);
1274 __dev_close_many(head);
1276 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1277 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
1278 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1281 /* rollback_registered_many needs the complete original list */
1282 list_splice(&tmp_list, head);
1287 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1288 * @dev: device to shutdown
1290 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1291 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1292 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1295 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1297 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1300 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
1301 dev_close_many(&single);
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
1310 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1313 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1314 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1315 * forwarded to another interface.
1317 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1320 * If we're trying to disable lro on a vlan device
1321 * use the underlying physical device instead
1323 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
1324 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
1326 dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO;
1327 netdev_update_features(dev);
1329 if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1330 netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable LRO!\n");
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1335 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1338 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1341 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1342 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1343 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1344 * is returned on a failure.
1346 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1347 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1348 * view of the network device list.
1351 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1353 struct net_device *dev;
1354 struct net_device *last;
1359 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1365 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1366 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1367 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1371 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1374 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1385 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1389 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1390 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1391 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1393 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1394 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, dev);
1399 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
1405 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1408 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1409 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1410 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1411 * is returned on a failure.
1414 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1419 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
1426 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1427 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1428 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1430 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1431 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1434 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1437 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers);
1441 static struct static_key netstamp_needed __read_mostly;
1442 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1443 /* We are not allowed to call static_key_slow_dec() from irq context
1444 * If net_disable_timestamp() is called from irq context, defer the
1445 * static_key_slow_dec() calls.
1447 static atomic_t netstamp_needed_deferred;
1450 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1452 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1453 int deferred = atomic_xchg(&netstamp_needed_deferred, 0);
1457 static_key_slow_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1461 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
1462 static_key_slow_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
1466 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1468 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
1469 if (in_interrupt()) {
1470 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed_deferred);
1474 static_key_slow_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
1478 static inline void net_timestamp_set(struct sk_buff *skb)
1480 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1481 if (static_key_false(&netstamp_needed))
1482 __net_timestamp(skb);
1485 #define net_timestamp_check(COND, SKB) \
1486 if (static_key_false(&netstamp_needed)) { \
1487 if ((COND) && !(SKB)->tstamp.tv64) \
1488 __net_timestamp(SKB); \
1491 static int net_hwtstamp_validate(struct ifreq *ifr)
1493 struct hwtstamp_config cfg;
1494 enum hwtstamp_tx_types tx_type;
1495 enum hwtstamp_rx_filters rx_filter;
1496 int tx_type_valid = 0;
1497 int rx_filter_valid = 0;
1499 if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(cfg)))
1502 if (cfg.flags) /* reserved for future extensions */
1505 tx_type = cfg.tx_type;
1506 rx_filter = cfg.rx_filter;
1509 case HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF:
1510 case HWTSTAMP_TX_ON:
1511 case HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC:
1516 switch (rx_filter) {
1517 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE:
1518 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL:
1519 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME:
1520 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_EVENT:
1521 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_SYNC:
1522 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_DELAY_REQ:
1523 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_EVENT:
1524 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_SYNC:
1525 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_DELAY_REQ:
1526 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_EVENT:
1527 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_SYNC:
1528 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_DELAY_REQ:
1529 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_EVENT:
1530 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_SYNC:
1531 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_DELAY_REQ:
1532 rx_filter_valid = 1;
1536 if (!tx_type_valid || !rx_filter_valid)
1542 static inline bool is_skb_forwardable(struct net_device *dev,
1543 struct sk_buff *skb)
1547 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1550 len = dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN;
1551 if (skb->len <= len)
1554 /* if TSO is enabled, we don't care about the length as the packet
1555 * could be forwarded without being segmented before
1557 if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1564 * dev_forward_skb - loopback an skb to another netif
1566 * @dev: destination network device
1567 * @skb: buffer to forward
1570 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1571 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped, but freed)
1573 * dev_forward_skb can be used for injecting an skb from the
1574 * start_xmit function of one device into the receive queue
1575 * of another device.
1577 * The receiving device may be in another namespace, so
1578 * we have to clear all information in the skb that could
1579 * impact namespace isolation.
1581 int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1583 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
1584 if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1585 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1594 if (unlikely(!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))) {
1595 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1600 skb_set_dev(skb, dev);
1601 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1602 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
1603 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1604 return netif_rx(skb);
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_forward_skb);
1608 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1609 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1610 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1612 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1613 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1617 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1618 * taps currently in use.
1621 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1623 struct packet_type *ptype;
1624 struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
1625 struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL;
1628 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1629 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1630 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1632 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1633 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1634 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1636 deliver_skb(skb2, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1641 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1645 net_timestamp_set(skb2);
1647 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1648 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1649 just protection against buggy protocols.
1651 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1653 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1654 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1655 if (net_ratelimit())
1656 pr_crit("protocol %04x is buggy, dev %s\n",
1657 ntohs(skb2->protocol),
1659 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1662 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1663 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1668 pt_prev->func(skb2, skb->dev, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1672 /* netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change
1673 * @dev: Network device
1674 * @txq: number of queues available
1676 * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be
1677 * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if
1678 * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this
1679 * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0
1680 * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is
1681 * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before
1682 * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues.
1684 static void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
1687 struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0];
1689 /* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */
1690 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1691 pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!\n");
1696 /* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */
1697 for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) {
1698 int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i);
1700 tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q];
1701 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1702 pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed. Priority %i to tc mapping %i is no longer valid. Setting map to 0\n",
1704 netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0);
1710 * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues
1711 * greater then real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed.
1713 int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
1717 if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues)
1720 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
1721 dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
1724 rc = netdev_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_tx_queues,
1730 netif_setup_tc(dev, txq);
1732 if (txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
1733 qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq);
1736 dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq;
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues);
1743 * netif_set_real_num_rx_queues - set actual number of RX queues used
1744 * @dev: Network device
1745 * @rxq: Actual number of RX queues
1747 * This must be called either with the rtnl_lock held or before
1748 * registration of the net device. Returns 0 on success, or a
1749 * negative error code. If called before registration, it always
1752 int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq)
1756 if (rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues)
1759 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
1762 rc = net_rx_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_rx_queues,
1768 dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxq;
1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues);
1774 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1776 struct softnet_data *sd;
1777 unsigned long flags;
1779 local_irq_save(flags);
1780 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1781 q->next_sched = NULL;
1782 *sd->output_queue_tailp = q;
1783 sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched;
1784 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1785 local_irq_restore(flags);
1788 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1790 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1791 __netif_reschedule(q);
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1795 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1797 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1798 struct softnet_data *sd;
1799 unsigned long flags;
1801 local_irq_save(flags);
1802 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1803 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1804 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1805 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1806 local_irq_restore(flags);
1809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1811 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1813 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1814 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1822 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1823 * @dev: network device
1825 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1827 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1829 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1830 netif_running(dev)) {
1831 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1837 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1838 * @dev: network device
1840 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1842 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1844 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1845 netif_running(dev)) {
1846 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
1847 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1853 * skb_dev_set -- assign a new device to a buffer
1854 * @skb: buffer for the new device
1855 * @dev: network device
1857 * If an skb is owned by a device already, we have to reset
1858 * all data private to the namespace a device belongs to
1859 * before assigning it a new device.
1861 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1862 void skb_set_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1865 if (skb->dev && !net_eq(dev_net(skb->dev), dev_net(dev))) {
1868 skb_init_secmark(skb);
1872 skb->ipvs_property = 0;
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_set_dev);
1880 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
1882 static void skb_warn_bad_offload(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1884 static const netdev_features_t null_features = 0;
1885 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1886 const char *driver = "";
1888 if (dev && dev->dev.parent)
1889 driver = dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent);
1891 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(%pNF, %pNF) len=%d data_len=%d gso_size=%d "
1892 "gso_type=%d ip_summed=%d\n",
1893 driver, dev ? &dev->features : &null_features,
1894 skb->sk ? &skb->sk->sk_route_caps : &null_features,
1895 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size,
1896 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type, skb->ip_summed);
1900 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1901 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1903 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1906 int ret = 0, offset;
1908 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1909 goto out_set_summed;
1911 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1912 skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);
1916 offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
1917 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1918 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1920 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1921 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1923 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1924 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1925 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1930 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1932 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
1939 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1940 * @skb: buffer to segment
1941 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1943 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1945 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1946 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1948 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1949 netdev_features_t features)
1951 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1952 struct packet_type *ptype;
1953 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1954 int vlan_depth = ETH_HLEN;
1957 while (type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1958 struct vlan_hdr *vh;
1960 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, vlan_depth + VLAN_HLEN)))
1961 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1963 vh = (struct vlan_hdr *)(skb->data + vlan_depth);
1964 type = vh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
1965 vlan_depth += VLAN_HLEN;
1968 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1969 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1970 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1972 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1973 skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);
1975 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1976 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1977 return ERR_PTR(err);
1981 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1982 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1983 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1984 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1985 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1986 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1987 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1989 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1990 skb_network_header(skb)));
1992 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1998 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
2002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
2004 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
2006 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
2008 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2009 pr_err("%s: hw csum failure\n", dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
2016 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
2017 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
2018 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
2021 static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2025 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) {
2026 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2027 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2028 if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag)))
2033 if (PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
2034 struct device *pdev = dev->dev.parent;
2038 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2039 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2040 dma_addr_t addr = page_to_phys(skb_frag_page(frag));
2041 if (!pdev->dma_mask || addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1 > *pdev->dma_mask)
2050 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
2053 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
2055 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
2057 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
2060 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2062 skb->next = nskb->next;
2065 } while (skb->next);
2067 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
2069 cb->destructor(skb);
2073 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
2074 * @skb: buffer to segment
2075 * @features: device features as applicable to this skb
2077 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
2080 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
2082 struct sk_buff *segs;
2084 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
2086 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
2091 return PTR_ERR(segs);
2094 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
2095 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
2101 * Try to orphan skb early, right before transmission by the device.
2102 * We cannot orphan skb if tx timestamp is requested or the sk-reference
2103 * is needed on driver level for other reasons, e.g. see net/can/raw.c
2105 static inline void skb_orphan_try(struct sk_buff *skb)
2107 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
2109 if (sk && !skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags) {
2110 /* skb_tx_hash() wont be able to get sk.
2111 * We copy sk_hash into skb->rxhash
2114 skb->rxhash = sk->sk_hash;
2119 static bool can_checksum_protocol(netdev_features_t features, __be16 protocol)
2121 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
2122 ((features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM) &&
2123 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
2124 ((features & NETIF_F_V6_CSUM) &&
2125 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
2126 ((features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC) &&
2127 protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)));
2130 static netdev_features_t harmonize_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
2131 __be16 protocol, netdev_features_t features)
2133 if (!can_checksum_protocol(features, protocol)) {
2134 features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
2135 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2136 } else if (illegal_highdma(skb->dev, skb)) {
2137 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2143 netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb)
2145 __be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
2146 netdev_features_t features = skb->dev->features;
2148 if (protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
2149 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
2150 protocol = veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
2151 } else if (!vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
2152 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2155 features &= (skb->dev->vlan_features | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX);
2157 if (protocol != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
2158 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2160 features &= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
2161 NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX;
2162 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_skb_features);
2168 * Returns true if either:
2169 * 1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or
2170 * 2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG, or if
2171 * at least one of fragments is in highmem and device does not
2172 * support DMA from it.
2174 static inline int skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb,
2177 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
2178 ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) &&
2179 !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) ||
2180 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
2181 !(features & NETIF_F_SG)));
2184 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
2185 struct netdev_queue *txq)
2187 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
2188 int rc = NETDEV_TX_OK;
2189 unsigned int skb_len;
2191 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
2192 netdev_features_t features;
2195 * If device doesn't need skb->dst, release it right now while
2196 * its hot in this cpu cache
2198 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)
2201 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
2202 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
2204 skb_orphan_try(skb);
2206 features = netif_skb_features(skb);
2208 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) &&
2209 !(features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX)) {
2210 skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
2217 if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) {
2218 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb, features)))
2223 if (skb_needs_linearize(skb, features) &&
2224 __skb_linearize(skb))
2227 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not
2228 * support checksumming for this protocol, complete
2229 * checksumming here.
2231 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
2232 skb_set_transport_header(skb,
2233 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
2234 if (!(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) &&
2235 skb_checksum_help(skb))
2241 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
2242 trace_net_dev_xmit(skb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2243 if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
2244 txq_trans_update(txq);
2250 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2252 skb->next = nskb->next;
2256 * If device doesn't need nskb->dst, release it right now while
2257 * its hot in this cpu cache
2259 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)
2262 skb_len = nskb->len;
2263 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
2264 trace_net_dev_xmit(nskb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2265 if (unlikely(rc != NETDEV_TX_OK)) {
2266 if (rc & ~NETDEV_TX_MASK)
2267 goto out_kfree_gso_skb;
2268 nskb->next = skb->next;
2272 txq_trans_update(txq);
2273 if (unlikely(netif_xmit_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
2274 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
2275 } while (skb->next);
2278 if (likely(skb->next == NULL))
2279 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
2286 static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
2289 * Returns a Tx hash based on the given packet descriptor a Tx queues' number
2290 * to be used as a distribution range.
2292 u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2293 unsigned int num_tx_queues)
2297 u16 qcount = num_tx_queues;
2299 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
2300 hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
2301 while (unlikely(hash >= num_tx_queues))
2302 hash -= num_tx_queues;
2307 u8 tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority);
2308 qoffset = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset;
2309 qcount = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count;
2312 if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash)
2313 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
2315 hash = (__force u16) skb->protocol ^ skb->rxhash;
2316 hash = jhash_1word(hash, hashrnd);
2318 return (u16) (((u64) hash * qcount) >> 32) + qoffset;
2320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_tx_hash);
2322 static inline u16 dev_cap_txqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index)
2324 if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
2325 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2326 pr_warn("%s selects TX queue %d, but real number of TX queues is %d\n",
2327 dev->name, queue_index,
2328 dev->real_num_tx_queues);
2335 static inline int get_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
2338 struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps;
2339 struct xps_map *map;
2340 int queue_index = -1;
2343 dev_maps = rcu_dereference(dev->xps_maps);
2345 map = rcu_dereference(
2346 dev_maps->cpu_map[raw_smp_processor_id()]);
2349 queue_index = map->queues[0];
2352 if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash)
2353 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
2355 hash = (__force u16) skb->protocol ^
2357 hash = jhash_1word(hash, hashrnd);
2358 queue_index = map->queues[
2359 ((u64)hash * map->len) >> 32];
2361 if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues))
2373 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
2374 struct sk_buff *skb)
2377 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
2379 if (dev->real_num_tx_queues == 1)
2381 else if (ops->ndo_select_queue) {
2382 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
2383 queue_index = dev_cap_txqueue(dev, queue_index);
2385 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
2386 queue_index = sk_tx_queue_get(sk);
2388 if (queue_index < 0 || skb->ooo_okay ||
2389 queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues) {
2390 int old_index = queue_index;
2392 queue_index = get_xps_queue(dev, skb);
2393 if (queue_index < 0)
2394 queue_index = skb_tx_hash(dev, skb);
2396 if (queue_index != old_index && sk) {
2397 struct dst_entry *dst =
2398 rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1);
2400 if (dst && skb_dst(skb) == dst)
2401 sk_tx_queue_set(sk, queue_index);
2406 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
2407 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
2410 static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
2411 struct net_device *dev,
2412 struct netdev_queue *txq)
2414 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2418 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len;
2419 qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q);
2421 * Heuristic to force contended enqueues to serialize on a
2422 * separate lock before trying to get qdisc main lock.
2423 * This permits __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING owner to get the lock more often
2424 * and dequeue packets faster.
2426 contended = qdisc_is_running(q);
2427 if (unlikely(contended))
2428 spin_lock(&q->busylock);
2430 spin_lock(root_lock);
2431 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
2434 } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
2435 qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2437 * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs
2438 * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running -
2439 * xmit the skb directly.
2441 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE))
2444 qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
2446 if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock)) {
2447 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2448 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2455 rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
2458 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
2459 if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2460 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2461 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2467 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2468 if (unlikely(contended))
2469 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2473 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP)
2474 static void skb_update_prio(struct sk_buff *skb)
2476 struct netprio_map *map = rcu_dereference_bh(skb->dev->priomap);
2478 if ((!skb->priority) && (skb->sk) && map)
2479 skb->priority = map->priomap[skb->sk->sk_cgrp_prioidx];
2482 #define skb_update_prio(skb)
2485 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
2486 #define RECURSION_LIMIT 10
2489 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
2490 * @skb: buffer to transmit
2492 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
2493 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
2494 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
2496 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
2497 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
2498 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
2500 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2501 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
2502 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
2505 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
2506 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
2507 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
2509 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
2510 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
2513 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2515 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2516 struct netdev_queue *txq;
2520 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
2521 * stops preemption for RCU.
2525 skb_update_prio(skb);
2527 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
2528 q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc);
2530 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2531 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_EGRESS);
2533 trace_net_dev_queue(skb);
2535 rc = __dev_xmit_skb(skb, q, dev, txq);
2539 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
2540 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
2542 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
2543 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
2545 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
2548 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
2549 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
2551 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
2552 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
2554 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
2556 if (__this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion) > RECURSION_LIMIT)
2557 goto recursion_alert;
2559 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
2561 if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
2562 __this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
2563 rc = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
2564 __this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
2565 if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) {
2566 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2570 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2571 if (net_ratelimit())
2572 pr_crit("Virtual device %s asks to queue packet!\n",
2575 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
2579 if (net_ratelimit())
2580 pr_crit("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n",
2586 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2591 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
2597 /*=======================================================================
2599 =======================================================================*/
2601 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
2602 int netdev_tstamp_prequeue __read_mostly = 1;
2603 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
2604 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
2606 /* Called with irq disabled */
2607 static inline void ____napi_schedule(struct softnet_data *sd,
2608 struct napi_struct *napi)
2610 list_add_tail(&napi->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
2611 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2615 * __skb_get_rxhash: calculate a flow hash based on src/dst addresses
2616 * and src/dst port numbers. Sets rxhash in skb to non-zero hash value
2617 * on success, zero indicates no valid hash. Also, sets l4_rxhash in skb
2618 * if hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport ports.
2620 void __skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb)
2622 struct flow_keys keys;
2625 if (!skb_flow_dissect(skb, &keys))
2629 if ((__force u16)keys.port16[1] < (__force u16)keys.port16[0])
2630 swap(keys.port16[0], keys.port16[1]);
2634 /* get a consistent hash (same value on both flow directions) */
2635 if ((__force u32)keys.dst < (__force u32)keys.src)
2636 swap(keys.dst, keys.src);
2638 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)keys.dst,
2639 (__force u32)keys.src,
2640 (__force u32)keys.ports, hashrnd);
2646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_get_rxhash);
2650 /* One global table that all flow-based protocols share. */
2651 struct rps_sock_flow_table __rcu *rps_sock_flow_table __read_mostly;
2652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_sock_flow_table);
2654 struct static_key rps_needed __read_mostly;
2656 static struct rps_dev_flow *
2657 set_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2658 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow, u16 next_cpu)
2660 if (next_cpu != RPS_NO_CPU) {
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
2662 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2663 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2664 struct rps_dev_flow *old_rflow;
2669 /* Should we steer this flow to a different hardware queue? */
2670 if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) || !dev->rx_cpu_rmap ||
2671 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_NTUPLE))
2673 rxq_index = cpu_rmap_lookup_index(dev->rx_cpu_rmap, next_cpu);
2674 if (rxq_index == skb_get_rx_queue(skb))
2677 rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
2678 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2681 flow_id = skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask;
2682 rc = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_rx_flow_steer(dev, skb,
2683 rxq_index, flow_id);
2687 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
2689 if (old_rflow->filter == rflow->filter)
2690 old_rflow->filter = RPS_NO_FILTER;
2694 per_cpu(softnet_data, next_cpu).input_queue_head;
2697 rflow->cpu = next_cpu;
2702 * get_rps_cpu is called from netif_receive_skb and returns the target
2703 * CPU from the RPS map of the receiving queue for a given skb.
2704 * rcu_read_lock must be held on entry.
2706 static int get_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2707 struct rps_dev_flow **rflowp)
2709 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2710 struct rps_map *map;
2711 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2712 struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
2716 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
2717 u16 index = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
2718 if (unlikely(index >= dev->real_num_rx_queues)) {
2719 WARN_ONCE(dev->real_num_rx_queues > 1,
2720 "%s received packet on queue %u, but number "
2721 "of RX queues is %u\n",
2722 dev->name, index, dev->real_num_rx_queues);
2725 rxqueue = dev->_rx + index;
2729 map = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_map);
2731 if (map->len == 1 &&
2732 !rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
2733 tcpu = map->cpus[0];
2734 if (cpu_online(tcpu))
2738 } else if (!rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
2742 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2743 if (!skb_get_rxhash(skb))
2746 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2747 sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
2748 if (flow_table && sock_flow_table) {
2750 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
2752 rflow = &flow_table->flows[skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask];
2755 next_cpu = sock_flow_table->ents[skb->rxhash &
2756 sock_flow_table->mask];
2759 * If the desired CPU (where last recvmsg was done) is
2760 * different from current CPU (one in the rx-queue flow
2761 * table entry), switch if one of the following holds:
2762 * - Current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU).
2763 * - Current CPU is offline.
2764 * - The current CPU's queue tail has advanced beyond the
2765 * last packet that was enqueued using this table entry.
2766 * This guarantees that all previous packets for the flow
2767 * have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery.
2769 if (unlikely(tcpu != next_cpu) &&
2770 (tcpu == RPS_NO_CPU || !cpu_online(tcpu) ||
2771 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, tcpu).input_queue_head -
2772 rflow->last_qtail)) >= 0))
2773 rflow = set_rps_cpu(dev, skb, rflow, next_cpu);
2775 if (tcpu != RPS_NO_CPU && cpu_online(tcpu)) {
2783 tcpu = map->cpus[((u64) skb->rxhash * map->len) >> 32];
2785 if (cpu_online(tcpu)) {
2795 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
2798 * rps_may_expire_flow - check whether an RFS hardware filter may be removed
2799 * @dev: Device on which the filter was set
2800 * @rxq_index: RX queue index
2801 * @flow_id: Flow ID passed to ndo_rx_flow_steer()
2802 * @filter_id: Filter ID returned by ndo_rx_flow_steer()
2804 * Drivers that implement ndo_rx_flow_steer() should periodically call
2805 * this function for each installed filter and remove the filters for
2806 * which it returns %true.
2808 bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index,
2809 u32 flow_id, u16 filter_id)
2811 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
2812 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2813 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
2818 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2819 if (flow_table && flow_id <= flow_table->mask) {
2820 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
2821 cpu = ACCESS_ONCE(rflow->cpu);
2822 if (rflow->filter == filter_id && cpu != RPS_NO_CPU &&
2823 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).input_queue_head -
2824 rflow->last_qtail) <
2825 (int)(10 * flow_table->mask)))
2831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_may_expire_flow);
2833 #endif /* CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL */
2835 /* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */
2836 static void rps_trigger_softirq(void *data)
2838 struct softnet_data *sd = data;
2840 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
2844 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
2847 * Check if this softnet_data structure is another cpu one
2848 * If yes, queue it to our IPI list and return 1
2851 static int rps_ipi_queued(struct softnet_data *sd)
2854 struct softnet_data *mysd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2857 sd->rps_ipi_next = mysd->rps_ipi_list;
2858 mysd->rps_ipi_list = sd;
2860 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2863 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
2868 * enqueue_to_backlog is called to queue an skb to a per CPU backlog
2869 * queue (may be a remote CPU queue).
2871 static int enqueue_to_backlog(struct sk_buff *skb, int cpu,
2872 unsigned int *qtail)
2874 struct softnet_data *sd;
2875 unsigned long flags;
2877 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
2879 local_irq_save(flags);
2882 if (skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue) <= netdev_max_backlog) {
2883 if (skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue)) {
2885 __skb_queue_tail(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb);
2886 input_queue_tail_incr_save(sd, qtail);
2888 local_irq_restore(flags);
2889 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2892 /* Schedule NAPI for backlog device
2893 * We can use non atomic operation since we own the queue lock
2895 if (!__test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &sd->backlog.state)) {
2896 if (!rps_ipi_queued(sd))
2897 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
2905 local_irq_restore(flags);
2907 atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
2913 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
2914 * @skb: buffer to post
2916 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
2917 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
2918 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
2922 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
2923 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
2927 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
2931 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
2932 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
2935 net_timestamp_check(netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
2937 trace_netif_rx(skb);
2939 if (static_key_false(&rps_needed)) {
2940 struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
2946 cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
2948 cpu = smp_processor_id();
2950 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
2958 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, get_cpu(), &qtail);
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
2965 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
2970 err = netif_rx(skb);
2971 if (local_softirq_pending())
2977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
2979 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2981 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2983 if (sd->completion_queue) {
2984 struct sk_buff *clist;
2986 local_irq_disable();
2987 clist = sd->completion_queue;
2988 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2992 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2993 clist = clist->next;
2995 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2996 trace_kfree_skb(skb, net_tx_action);
3001 if (sd->output_queue) {
3004 local_irq_disable();
3005 head = sd->output_queue;
3006 sd->output_queue = NULL;
3007 sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue;
3011 struct Qdisc *q = head;
3012 spinlock_t *root_lock;
3014 head = head->next_sched;
3016 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
3017 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
3018 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3019 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3022 spin_unlock(root_lock);
3024 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
3026 __netif_reschedule(q);
3028 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3029 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3037 #if (defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)) && \
3038 (defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE_MODULE))
3039 /* This hook is defined here for ATM LANE */
3040 int (*br_fdb_test_addr_hook)(struct net_device *dev,
3041 unsigned char *addr) __read_mostly;
3042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_fdb_test_addr_hook);
3045 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3046 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
3047 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
3048 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
3049 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3050 * NOTE: This doesn't stop any functionality; if you dont have
3051 * the ingress scheduler, you just can't add policies on ingress.
3054 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netdev_queue *rxq)
3056 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
3057 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
3058 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
3061 if (unlikely(MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++)) {
3062 if (net_ratelimit())
3063 pr_warn("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
3064 skb->skb_iif, dev->ifindex);
3068 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
3069 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
3072 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
3073 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
3074 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
3075 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
3076 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
3082 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
3083 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
3084 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
3086 struct netdev_queue *rxq = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->ingress_queue);
3088 if (!rxq || rxq->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
3092 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
3096 switch (ing_filter(skb, rxq)) {
3110 * netdev_rx_handler_register - register receive handler
3111 * @dev: device to register a handler for
3112 * @rx_handler: receive handler to register
3113 * @rx_handler_data: data pointer that is used by rx handler
3115 * Register a receive hander for a device. This handler will then be
3116 * called from __netif_receive_skb. A negative errno code is returned
3119 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3121 * For a general description of rx_handler, see enum rx_handler_result.
3123 int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev,
3124 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler,
3125 void *rx_handler_data)
3129 if (dev->rx_handler)
3132 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler_data, rx_handler_data);
3133 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler, rx_handler);
3137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_register);
3140 * netdev_rx_handler_unregister - unregister receive handler
3141 * @dev: device to unregister a handler from
3143 * Unregister a receive hander from a device.
3145 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3147 void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
3151 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler, NULL);
3152 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler_data, NULL);
3154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_unregister);
3156 static int __netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
3158 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
3159 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler;
3160 struct net_device *orig_dev;
3161 struct net_device *null_or_dev;
3162 bool deliver_exact = false;
3163 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
3166 net_timestamp_check(!netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
3168 trace_netif_receive_skb(skb);
3170 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
3171 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
3175 skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
3176 orig_dev = skb->dev;
3178 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3179 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3180 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
3188 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.processed);
3190 if (skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
3191 skb = vlan_untag(skb);
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3197 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
3198 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
3203 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
3204 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
3206 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3211 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3212 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
3218 rx_handler = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler);
3219 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
3221 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3224 if (vlan_do_receive(&skb, !rx_handler))
3226 else if (unlikely(!skb))
3232 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3235 switch (rx_handler(&skb)) {
3236 case RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED:
3238 case RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER:
3240 case RX_HANDLER_EXACT:
3241 deliver_exact = true;
3242 case RX_HANDLER_PASS:
3249 /* deliver only exact match when indicated */
3250 null_or_dev = deliver_exact ? skb->dev : NULL;
3252 type = skb->protocol;
3253 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
3254 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
3255 if (ptype->type == type &&
3256 (ptype->dev == null_or_dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
3257 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
3259 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3265 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3267 atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
3269 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
3270 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
3281 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
3282 * @skb: buffer to process
3284 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
3285 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
3286 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
3288 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
3289 * should be enabled.
3291 * Return values (usually ignored):
3292 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
3293 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
3295 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
3297 net_timestamp_check(netdev_tstamp_prequeue, skb);
3299 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb))
3300 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3303 if (static_key_false(&rps_needed)) {
3304 struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
3309 cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
3312 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
3319 return __netif_receive_skb(skb);
3321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3323 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending
3324 * Called with irqs disabled.
3326 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
3328 struct net_device *dev = arg;
3329 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3330 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
3333 skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp) {
3334 if (skb->dev == dev) {
3335 __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->input_pkt_queue);
3337 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
3342 skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->process_queue, skb, tmp) {
3343 if (skb->dev == dev) {
3344 __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->process_queue);
3346 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
3351 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
3353 struct packet_type *ptype;
3354 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
3355 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
3358 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1) {
3359 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
3364 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
3365 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
3368 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
3374 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
3376 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
3380 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
3383 inline void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
3385 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
3387 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
3390 napi_gro_complete(skb);
3393 napi->gro_count = 0;
3394 napi->gro_list = NULL;
3396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
3398 enum gro_result dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3400 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
3401 struct packet_type *ptype;
3402 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
3403 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
3406 enum gro_result ret;
3408 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO) || netpoll_rx_on(skb))
3411 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
3415 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
3416 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
3419 skb_set_network_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
3420 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
3421 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
3422 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
3423 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
3424 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
3426 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
3431 if (&ptype->list == head)
3434 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
3435 ret = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free ? GRO_MERGED_FREE : GRO_MERGED;
3438 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
3442 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
3449 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || napi->gro_count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)
3453 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
3454 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb_gro_len(skb);
3455 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
3456 napi->gro_list = skb;
3460 if (skb_headlen(skb) < skb_gro_offset(skb)) {
3461 int grow = skb_gro_offset(skb) - skb_headlen(skb);
3463 BUG_ON(skb->end - skb->tail < grow);
3465 memcpy(skb_tail_pointer(skb), NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0, grow);
3468 skb->data_len -= grow;
3470 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset += grow;
3471 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], grow);
3473 if (unlikely(!skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]))) {
3474 skb_frag_unref(skb, 0);
3475 memmove(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags,
3476 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + 1,
3477 --skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
3488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_gro_receive);
3490 static inline gro_result_t
3491 __napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3494 unsigned int maclen = skb->dev->hard_header_len;
3496 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
3497 unsigned long diffs;
3499 diffs = (unsigned long)p->dev ^ (unsigned long)skb->dev;
3500 diffs |= p->vlan_tci ^ skb->vlan_tci;
3501 if (maclen == ETH_HLEN)
3502 diffs |= compare_ether_header(skb_mac_header(p),
3503 skb_gro_mac_header(skb));
3505 diffs = memcmp(skb_mac_header(p),
3506 skb_gro_mac_header(skb),
3508 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = !diffs;
3509 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
3512 return dev_gro_receive(napi, skb);
3515 gro_result_t napi_skb_finish(gro_result_t ret, struct sk_buff *skb)
3519 if (netif_receive_skb(skb))
3524 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_skb_finish);
3537 void skb_gro_reset_offset(struct sk_buff *skb)
3539 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->data_offset = 0;
3540 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = NULL;
3541 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = 0;
3543 if (skb->mac_header == skb->tail &&
3544 !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]))) {
3545 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 =
3546 skb_frag_address(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
3547 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gro_reset_offset);
3552 gro_result_t napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3554 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
3556 return napi_skb_finish(__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb), skb);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
3560 static void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
3562 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
3563 /* restore the reserve we had after netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() */
3564 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
3566 skb->dev = napi->dev;
3572 struct sk_buff *napi_get_frags(struct napi_struct *napi)
3574 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
3577 skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(napi->dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD);
3583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_get_frags);
3585 gro_result_t napi_frags_finish(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb,
3591 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
3593 if (ret == GRO_HELD)
3594 skb_gro_pull(skb, -ETH_HLEN);
3595 else if (netif_receive_skb(skb))
3600 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
3601 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
3610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_frags_finish);
3612 struct sk_buff *napi_frags_skb(struct napi_struct *napi)
3614 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
3621 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3622 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
3624 off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
3625 hlen = off + sizeof(*eth);
3626 eth = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
3627 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
3628 eth = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
3629 if (unlikely(!eth)) {
3630 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
3636 skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eth));
3639 * This works because the only protocols we care about don't require
3640 * special handling. We'll fix it up properly at the end.
3642 skb->protocol = eth->h_proto;
3647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_frags_skb);
3649 gro_result_t napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi)
3651 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_frags_skb(napi);
3656 return napi_frags_finish(napi, skb, __napi_gro_receive(napi, skb));
3658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
3661 * net_rps_action sends any pending IPI's for rps.
3662 * Note: called with local irq disabled, but exits with local irq enabled.
3664 static void net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(struct softnet_data *sd)
3667 struct softnet_data *remsd = sd->rps_ipi_list;
3670 sd->rps_ipi_list = NULL;
3674 /* Send pending IPI's to kick RPS processing on remote cpus. */
3676 struct softnet_data *next = remsd->rps_ipi_next;
3678 if (cpu_online(remsd->cpu))
3679 __smp_call_function_single(remsd->cpu,
3688 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
3691 struct softnet_data *sd = container_of(napi, struct softnet_data, backlog);
3694 /* Check if we have pending ipi, its better to send them now,
3695 * not waiting net_rx_action() end.
3697 if (sd->rps_ipi_list) {
3698 local_irq_disable();
3699 net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd);
3702 napi->weight = weight_p;
3703 local_irq_disable();
3704 while (work < quota) {
3705 struct sk_buff *skb;
3708 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sd->process_queue))) {
3710 __netif_receive_skb(skb);
3711 local_irq_disable();
3712 input_queue_head_incr(sd);
3713 if (++work >= quota) {
3720 qlen = skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
3722 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue,
3723 &sd->process_queue);
3725 if (qlen < quota - work) {
3727 * Inline a custom version of __napi_complete().
3728 * only current cpu owns and manipulates this napi,
3729 * and NAPI_STATE_SCHED is the only possible flag set on backlog.
3730 * we can use a plain write instead of clear_bit(),
3731 * and we dont need an smp_mb() memory barrier.
3733 list_del(&napi->poll_list);
3736 quota = work + qlen;
3746 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
3747 * @n: entry to schedule
3749 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
3751 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
3753 unsigned long flags;
3755 local_irq_save(flags);
3756 ____napi_schedule(&__get_cpu_var(softnet_data), n);
3757 local_irq_restore(flags);
3759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
3761 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
3763 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
3764 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
3766 list_del(&n->poll_list);
3767 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3768 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
3770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
3772 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
3774 unsigned long flags;
3777 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
3778 * just in case its running on a different cpu
3780 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
3784 local_irq_save(flags);
3786 local_irq_restore(flags);
3788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
3790 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
3791 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
3793 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
3794 napi->gro_count = 0;
3795 napi->gro_list = NULL;
3798 napi->weight = weight;
3799 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
3801 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
3802 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
3803 napi->poll_owner = -1;
3805 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
3807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
3809 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
3811 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
3813 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
3814 napi_free_frags(napi);
3816 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
3822 napi->gro_list = NULL;
3823 napi->gro_count = 0;
3825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
3827 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
3829 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3830 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
3831 int budget = netdev_budget;
3834 local_irq_disable();
3836 while (!list_empty(&sd->poll_list)) {
3837 struct napi_struct *n;
3840 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
3841 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
3842 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
3844 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
3849 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
3850 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
3851 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
3852 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
3854 n = list_first_entry(&sd->poll_list, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
3856 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
3860 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
3861 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
3862 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
3863 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
3864 * accidentally calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
3867 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) {
3868 work = n->poll(n, weight);
3872 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
3876 local_irq_disable();
3878 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
3879 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
3880 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
3881 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
3883 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
3884 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n))) {
3887 local_irq_disable();
3889 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
3892 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
3895 net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd);
3897 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3899 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
3900 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
3902 dma_issue_pending_all();
3909 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
3913 static gifconf_func_t *gifconf_list[NPROTO];
3916 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
3917 * @family: Address family
3918 * @gifconf: Function handler
3920 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
3921 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
3922 * by another handler.
3924 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t *gifconf)
3926 if (family >= NPROTO)
3928 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
3931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3935 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
3939 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
3940 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
3941 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
3945 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
3947 struct net_device *dev;
3951 * Fetch the caller's info block.
3954 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3958 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
3964 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
3967 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3973 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
3974 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
3975 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
3978 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
3981 struct net_device *dev;
3988 * Fetch the caller's info block.
3991 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
3998 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
4002 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
4003 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
4004 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
4007 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
4009 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
4019 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
4021 ifc.ifc_len = total;
4024 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
4026 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4029 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4031 #define BUCKET_SPACE (32 - NETDEV_HASHBITS - 1)
4033 #define get_bucket(x) ((x) >> BUCKET_SPACE)
4034 #define get_offset(x) ((x) & ((1 << BUCKET_SPACE) - 1))
4035 #define set_bucket_offset(b, o) ((b) << BUCKET_SPACE | (o))
4037 static inline struct net_device *dev_from_same_bucket(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4039 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
4040 struct net_device *dev;
4041 struct hlist_node *p;
4042 struct hlist_head *h;
4043 unsigned int count = 0, offset = get_offset(*pos);
4045 h = &net->dev_name_head[get_bucket(*pos)];
4046 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, p, h, name_hlist) {
4047 if (++count == offset)
4054 static inline struct net_device *dev_from_bucket(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4056 struct net_device *dev;
4057 unsigned int bucket;
4060 dev = dev_from_same_bucket(seq, pos);
4064 bucket = get_bucket(*pos) + 1;
4065 *pos = set_bucket_offset(bucket, 1);
4066 } while (bucket < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES);
4072 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
4075 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4080 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
4082 if (get_bucket(*pos) >= NETDEV_HASHENTRIES)
4085 return dev_from_bucket(seq, pos);
4088 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4091 return dev_from_bucket(seq, pos);
4094 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4100 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
4102 struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
4103 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats = dev_get_stats(dev, &temp);
4105 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: %7llu %7llu %4llu %4llu %4llu %5llu %10llu %9llu "
4106 "%8llu %7llu %4llu %4llu %4llu %5llu %7llu %10llu\n",
4107 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
4109 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
4110 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
4111 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
4112 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
4113 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
4114 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
4115 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
4116 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
4117 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
4118 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
4119 stats->tx_window_errors +
4120 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
4121 stats->tx_compressed);
4125 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
4126 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
4128 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4130 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
4131 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
4133 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
4134 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
4135 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
4137 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
4141 static struct softnet_data *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
4143 struct softnet_data *sd = NULL;
4145 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
4146 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
4147 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, *pos);
4154 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4156 return softnet_get_online(pos);
4159 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4162 return softnet_get_online(pos);
4165 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4169 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4171 struct softnet_data *sd = v;
4173 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
4174 sd->processed, sd->dropped, sd->time_squeeze, 0,
4175 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
4176 sd->cpu_collision, sd->received_rps);
4180 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
4181 .start = dev_seq_start,
4182 .next = dev_seq_next,
4183 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
4184 .show = dev_seq_show,
4187 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4189 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
4190 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
4193 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
4194 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4195 .open = dev_seq_open,
4197 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4198 .release = seq_release_net,
4201 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
4202 .start = softnet_seq_start,
4203 .next = softnet_seq_next,
4204 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
4205 .show = softnet_seq_show,
4208 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4210 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
4213 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
4214 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4215 .open = softnet_seq_open,
4217 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4218 .release = seq_release,
4221 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
4223 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
4227 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
4233 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
4234 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
4243 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4247 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
4250 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4252 struct packet_type *pt;
4253 struct list_head *nxt;
4257 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
4258 return ptype_get_idx(0);
4261 nxt = pt->list.next;
4262 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
4263 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
4266 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
4268 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
4270 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
4271 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
4273 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
4276 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
4279 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4285 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4287 struct packet_type *pt = v;
4289 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
4290 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
4291 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
4292 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
4293 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
4295 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
4297 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
4298 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
4304 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
4305 .start = ptype_seq_start,
4306 .next = ptype_seq_next,
4307 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
4308 .show = ptype_seq_show,
4311 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4313 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
4314 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
4317 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
4318 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4319 .open = ptype_seq_open,
4321 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4322 .release = seq_release_net,
4326 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
4330 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
4332 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
4334 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
4337 if (wext_proc_init(net))
4343 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
4345 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
4347 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
4351 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
4353 wext_proc_exit(net);
4355 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
4356 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
4357 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
4360 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
4361 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
4362 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
4365 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
4367 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
4370 #define dev_proc_init() 0
4371 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
4375 * netdev_set_master - set up master pointer
4376 * @slave: slave device
4377 * @master: new master device
4379 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
4380 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
4381 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
4382 * are adjusted and the function returns zero.
4384 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
4386 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
4396 slave->master = master;
4402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
4405 * netdev_set_bond_master - set up bonding master/slave pair
4406 * @slave: slave device
4407 * @master: new master device
4409 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
4410 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
4411 * a negative errno code is returned. On success %RTM_NEWLINK is sent
4412 * to the routing socket and the function returns zero.
4414 int netdev_set_bond_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
4420 err = netdev_set_master(slave, master);
4424 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
4426 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
4428 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
4431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_bond_master);
4433 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
4435 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4437 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
4438 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
4441 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
4443 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
4449 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
4450 dev->promiscuity += inc;
4451 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
4454 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
4457 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
4459 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
4460 pr_warn("%s: promiscuity touches roof, set promiscuity failed. promiscuity feature of device might be broken.\n",
4465 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
4466 pr_info("device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
4468 dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? "entered" : "left");
4469 if (audit_enabled) {
4470 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
4471 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
4472 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
4473 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
4474 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
4475 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
4476 audit_get_loginuid(current),
4478 audit_get_sessionid(current));
4481 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
4487 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
4491 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
4492 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
4493 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
4494 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
4495 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
4497 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
4499 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
4502 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
4505 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
4506 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
4509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
4512 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
4516 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
4517 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
4518 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
4519 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
4520 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
4521 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
4524 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
4526 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
4530 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
4531 dev->allmulti += inc;
4532 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
4535 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
4538 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
4540 dev->allmulti -= inc;
4541 pr_warn("%s: allmulti touches roof, set allmulti failed. allmulti feature of device might be broken.\n",
4546 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
4547 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
4548 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
4552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
4555 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
4556 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
4557 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
4560 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
4562 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4564 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
4565 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
4568 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4571 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_UNICAST_FLT)) {
4572 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
4573 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
4575 if (!netdev_uc_empty(dev) && !dev->uc_promisc) {
4576 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
4577 dev->uc_promisc = true;
4578 } else if (netdev_uc_empty(dev) && dev->uc_promisc) {
4579 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
4580 dev->uc_promisc = false;
4584 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
4585 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
4588 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
4590 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
4591 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
4592 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
4596 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
4599 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
4601 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
4605 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
4610 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
4613 if (netif_running(dev)) {
4614 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
4615 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
4616 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
4617 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
4618 if (netif_dormant(dev))
4619 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
4624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
4626 int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
4628 unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
4634 * Set the flags on our device.
4637 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
4638 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
4640 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
4644 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
4647 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
4648 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
4650 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
4653 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
4654 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
4659 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
4660 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? __dev_close : __dev_open)(dev);
4663 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
4666 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
4667 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : -1;
4669 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
4670 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
4673 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
4674 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
4675 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
4677 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
4678 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : -1;
4680 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
4681 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
4687 void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int old_flags)
4689 unsigned int changes = dev->flags ^ old_flags;
4691 if (changes & IFF_UP) {
4692 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
4693 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
4695 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
4698 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
4699 (changes & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_VOLATILE)))
4700 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
4704 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
4706 * @flags: device state flags
4708 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
4709 * in the userspace exported format.
4711 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags)
4714 unsigned int changes, old_flags = dev->flags;
4716 ret = __dev_change_flags(dev, flags);
4720 changes = old_flags ^ dev->flags;
4722 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
4724 __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags);
4727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
4730 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
4732 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
4734 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
4736 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
4738 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4741 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
4744 /* MTU must be positive. */
4748 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4752 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
4753 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
4757 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
4758 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
4761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
4764 * dev_set_group - Change group this device belongs to
4766 * @new_group: group this device should belong to
4768 void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group)
4770 dev->group = new_group;
4772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_group);
4775 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
4779 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
4781 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
4783 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4786 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
4788 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
4790 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4792 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
4794 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
4797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
4800 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rcu_read_lock()
4802 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
4805 struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, ifr->ifr_name);
4811 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
4812 ifr->ifr_flags = (short) dev_get_flags(dev);
4815 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
4816 (currently unused) */
4817 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
4820 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
4821 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
4826 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
4828 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
4829 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
4830 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
4838 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
4839 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
4840 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
4841 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
4842 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
4843 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
4847 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
4851 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
4855 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
4867 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
4869 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
4872 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
4873 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
4878 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4881 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
4882 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
4884 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
4885 (currently unused) */
4888 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
4889 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
4892 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
4894 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
4895 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
4897 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
4898 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
4899 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
4903 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
4904 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4906 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
4911 if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode ||
4912 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
4914 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4916 return dev_mc_add_global(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
4919 if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode ||
4920 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
4922 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
4924 return dev_mc_del_global(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
4927 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
4929 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
4933 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
4934 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
4937 err = net_hwtstamp_validate(ifr);
4943 * Unknown or private ioctl
4946 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4947 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
4948 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
4949 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
4950 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
4951 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
4952 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
4953 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
4954 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
4955 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
4956 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
4957 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
4958 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
4959 cmd == SIOCSHWTSTAMP ||
4960 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
4962 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
4963 if (netif_device_present(dev))
4964 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
4976 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
4977 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
4981 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
4982 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4983 * @cmd: command to issue
4984 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
4986 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
4987 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
4988 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
4989 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
4992 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
4998 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
4999 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
5003 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
5005 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
5009 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
5010 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
5012 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
5015 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
5017 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
5022 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
5027 * These ioctl calls:
5028 * - can be done by all.
5029 * - atomic and do not require locking.
5040 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
5042 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
5047 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
5048 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
5054 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
5056 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
5061 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
5062 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
5068 * These ioctl calls:
5069 * - require superuser power.
5070 * - require strict serialization.
5076 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
5078 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
5080 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
5085 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
5086 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
5092 * These ioctl calls:
5093 * - require superuser power.
5094 * - require strict serialization.
5095 * - do not return a value
5105 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
5108 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
5109 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
5110 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
5111 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
5115 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
5118 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
5119 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
5120 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
5122 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
5127 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
5128 * currently do not support it */
5130 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
5131 * Not applicable in our case */
5136 * Unknown or private ioctl.
5139 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
5140 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
5141 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
5142 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
5144 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
5146 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
5147 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
5151 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
5152 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
5153 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
5160 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
5161 * @net: the applicable net namespace
5163 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
5164 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
5165 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
5167 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
5173 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
5178 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
5179 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
5181 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
5183 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
5186 static void rollback_registered_many(struct list_head *head)
5188 struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
5190 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
5193 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, unreg_list) {
5194 /* Some devices call without registering
5195 * for initialization unwind. Remove those
5196 * devices and proceed with the remaining.
5198 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
5199 pr_debug("unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never was registered\n",
5203 list_del(&dev->unreg_list);
5206 dev->dismantle = true;
5207 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
5210 /* If device is running, close it first. */
5211 dev_close_many(head);
5213 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
5214 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
5215 unlist_netdevice(dev);
5217 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
5222 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
5223 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
5227 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
5228 this device. They should clean all the things.
5230 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
5232 if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops ||
5233 dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED)
5234 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U);
5237 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
5242 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
5243 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
5245 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
5246 WARN_ON(dev->master);
5248 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
5249 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
5252 /* Process any work delayed until the end of the batch */
5253 dev = list_first_entry(head, struct net_device, unreg_list);
5254 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, dev);
5258 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
5262 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
5266 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
5267 rollback_registered_many(&single);
5271 static netdev_features_t netdev_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
5272 netdev_features_t features)
5274 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
5275 if ((features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
5276 (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
5277 netdev_warn(dev, "mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n");
5278 features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5281 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
5282 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
5283 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
5285 "Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n");
5286 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
5289 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
5290 if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5291 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO features since no SG feature.\n");
5292 features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
5295 /* TSO ECN requires that TSO is present as well. */
5296 if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) == NETIF_F_TSO_ECN)
5297 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
5299 /* Software GSO depends on SG. */
5300 if ((features & NETIF_F_GSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5301 netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping NETIF_F_GSO since no SG feature.\n");
5302 features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO;
5305 /* UFO needs SG and checksumming */
5306 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
5307 /* maybe split UFO into V4 and V6? */
5308 if (!((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
5309 (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))
5310 == (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
5312 "Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no checksum offload features.\n");
5313 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
5316 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
5318 "Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n");
5319 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
5326 int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev)
5328 netdev_features_t features;
5333 features = netdev_get_wanted_features(dev);
5335 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features)
5336 features = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features(dev, features);
5338 /* driver might be less strict about feature dependencies */
5339 features = netdev_fix_features(dev, features);
5341 if (dev->features == features)
5344 netdev_dbg(dev, "Features changed: %pNF -> %pNF\n",
5345 &dev->features, &features);
5347 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features)
5348 err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features(dev, features);
5350 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
5352 "set_features() failed (%d); wanted %pNF, left %pNF\n",
5353 err, &features, &dev->features);
5358 dev->features = features;
5364 * netdev_update_features - recalculate device features
5365 * @dev: the device to check
5367 * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications if it
5368 * has changed. Should be called after driver or hardware dependent
5369 * conditions might have changed that influence the features.
5371 void netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev)
5373 if (__netdev_update_features(dev))
5374 netdev_features_change(dev);
5376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_update_features);
5379 * netdev_change_features - recalculate device features
5380 * @dev: the device to check
5382 * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications even
5383 * if they have not changed. Should be called instead of
5384 * netdev_update_features() if also dev->vlan_features might
5385 * have changed to allow the changes to be propagated to stacked
5388 void netdev_change_features(struct net_device *dev)
5390 __netdev_update_features(dev);
5391 netdev_features_change(dev);
5393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_change_features);
5396 * netif_stacked_transfer_operstate - transfer operstate
5397 * @rootdev: the root or lower level device to transfer state from
5398 * @dev: the device to transfer operstate to
5400 * Transfer operational state from root to device. This is normally
5401 * called when a stacking relationship exists between the root
5402 * device and the device(a leaf device).
5404 void netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev,
5405 struct net_device *dev)
5407 if (rootdev->operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT)
5408 netif_dormant_on(dev);
5410 netif_dormant_off(dev);
5412 if (netif_carrier_ok(rootdev)) {
5413 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
5414 netif_carrier_on(dev);
5416 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
5417 netif_carrier_off(dev);
5420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_stacked_transfer_operstate);
5423 static int netif_alloc_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev)
5425 unsigned int i, count = dev->num_rx_queues;
5426 struct netdev_rx_queue *rx;
5430 rx = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct netdev_rx_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
5432 pr_err("netdev: Unable to allocate %u rx queues\n", count);
5437 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5443 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
5444 struct netdev_queue *queue, void *_unused)
5446 /* Initialize queue lock */
5447 spin_lock_init(&queue->_xmit_lock);
5448 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
5449 queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
5450 netdev_queue_numa_node_write(queue, NUMA_NO_NODE);
5453 dql_init(&queue->dql, HZ);
5457 static int netif_alloc_netdev_queues(struct net_device *dev)
5459 unsigned int count = dev->num_tx_queues;
5460 struct netdev_queue *tx;
5464 tx = kcalloc(count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
5466 pr_err("netdev: Unable to allocate %u tx queues\n", count);
5471 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
5472 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
5478 * register_netdevice - register a network device
5479 * @dev: device to register
5481 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
5482 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
5483 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
5484 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
5486 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
5487 * register_netdev() instead of this.
5490 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
5491 * will not get the same name.
5494 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
5497 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
5499 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
5504 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
5505 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
5508 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
5509 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
5513 ret = dev_get_valid_name(dev, dev->name);
5517 /* Init, if this function is available */
5518 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
5519 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
5527 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
5528 if (dev->iflink == -1)
5529 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
5531 /* Transfer changeable features to wanted_features and enable
5532 * software offloads (GSO and GRO).
5534 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES;
5535 dev->features |= NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES;
5536 dev->wanted_features = dev->features & dev->hw_features;
5538 /* Turn on no cache copy if HW is doing checksum */
5539 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
5540 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5541 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
5542 dev->wanted_features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5543 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY;
5547 /* Make NETIF_F_HIGHDMA inheritable to VLAN devices.
5549 dev->vlan_features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
5551 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_INIT, dev);
5552 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
5556 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
5559 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
5561 __netdev_update_features(dev);
5564 * Default initial state at registry is that the
5565 * device is present.
5568 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
5570 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
5572 list_netdevice(dev);
5574 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
5575 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
5576 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
5578 rollback_registered(dev);
5579 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
5582 * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network
5583 * device is fully setup before sending notifications.
5585 if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops ||
5586 dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED)
5587 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U);
5593 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
5594 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
5597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5600 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
5601 * @dev: device to init
5603 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
5604 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
5605 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
5606 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
5607 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
5609 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
5611 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
5612 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
5613 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
5614 * only ever used for NAPI polls
5616 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
5618 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
5619 * register/unregister code path
5621 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
5623 /* NAPI wants this */
5624 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
5626 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
5627 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
5628 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
5630 /* Note : We dont allocate pcpu_refcnt for dummy devices,
5631 * because users of this 'device' dont need to change
5637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
5641 * register_netdev - register a network device
5642 * @dev: device to register
5644 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
5645 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
5646 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
5647 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
5649 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
5650 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
5653 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
5658 err = register_netdevice(dev);
5662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
5664 int netdev_refcnt_read(const struct net_device *dev)
5668 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
5669 refcnt += *per_cpu_ptr(dev->pcpu_refcnt, i);
5672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_refcnt_read);
5675 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
5677 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
5679 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
5680 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
5681 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
5682 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
5685 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
5687 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
5690 linkwatch_forget_dev(dev);
5692 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
5693 refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);
5695 while (refcnt != 0) {
5696 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
5699 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
5700 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
5701 /* don't resend NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, _BATCH users
5702 * should have already handle it the first time */
5704 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
5706 /* We must not have linkwatch events
5707 * pending on unregister. If this
5708 * happens, we simply run the queue
5709 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
5712 linkwatch_run_queue();
5717 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
5722 refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);
5724 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
5725 pr_emerg("unregister_netdevice: waiting for %s to become free. Usage count = %d\n",
5727 warning_time = jiffies;
5736 * register_netdevice(x1);
5737 * register_netdevice(x2);
5739 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
5740 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
5746 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
5747 * This allows us to deal with problems:
5748 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
5749 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
5750 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
5751 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
5753 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
5754 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
5756 void netdev_run_todo(void)
5758 struct list_head list;
5760 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
5761 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
5765 /* Wait for rcu callbacks to finish before attempting to drain
5766 * the device list. This usually avoids a 250ms wait.
5768 if (!list_empty(&list))
5771 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
5772 struct net_device *dev
5773 = list_first_entry(&list, struct net_device, todo_list);
5774 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
5776 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
5777 pr_err("network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
5778 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
5783 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
5785 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
5787 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
5790 BUG_ON(netdev_refcnt_read(dev));
5791 WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr));
5792 WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr));
5793 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
5795 if (dev->destructor)
5796 dev->destructor(dev);
5798 /* Free network device */
5799 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
5803 /* Convert net_device_stats to rtnl_link_stats64. They have the same
5804 * fields in the same order, with only the type differing.
5806 void netdev_stats_to_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64,
5807 const struct net_device_stats *netdev_stats)
5809 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
5810 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*stats64) != sizeof(*netdev_stats));
5811 memcpy(stats64, netdev_stats, sizeof(*stats64));
5813 size_t i, n = sizeof(*stats64) / sizeof(u64);
5814 const unsigned long *src = (const unsigned long *)netdev_stats;
5815 u64 *dst = (u64 *)stats64;
5817 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*netdev_stats) / sizeof(unsigned long) !=
5818 sizeof(*stats64) / sizeof(u64));
5819 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
5823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_stats_to_stats64);
5826 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
5827 * @dev: device to get statistics from
5828 * @storage: place to store stats
5830 * Get network statistics from device. Return @storage.
5831 * The device driver may provide its own method by setting
5832 * dev->netdev_ops->get_stats64 or dev->netdev_ops->get_stats;
5833 * otherwise the internal statistics structure is used.
5835 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev,
5836 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage)
5838 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
5840 if (ops->ndo_get_stats64) {
5841 memset(storage, 0, sizeof(*storage));
5842 ops->ndo_get_stats64(dev, storage);
5843 } else if (ops->ndo_get_stats) {
5844 netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, ops->ndo_get_stats(dev));
5846 netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, &dev->stats);
5848 storage->rx_dropped += atomic_long_read(&dev->rx_dropped);
5851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
5853 struct netdev_queue *dev_ingress_queue_create(struct net_device *dev)
5855 struct netdev_queue *queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
5857 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
5860 queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
5863 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, queue, NULL);
5864 queue->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
5865 queue->qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc;
5866 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ingress_queue, queue);
5872 * alloc_netdev_mqs - allocate network device
5873 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
5874 * @name: device name format string
5875 * @setup: callback to initialize device
5876 * @txqs: the number of TX subqueues to allocate
5877 * @rxqs: the number of RX subqueues to allocate
5879 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
5880 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
5881 * for each queue on the device.
5883 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
5884 void (*setup)(struct net_device *),
5885 unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs)
5887 struct net_device *dev;
5889 struct net_device *p;
5891 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
5894 pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero queues\n");
5900 pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero RX queues\n");
5905 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
5907 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
5908 alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, NETDEV_ALIGN);
5909 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
5911 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
5912 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN - 1;
5914 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
5916 pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device\n");
5920 dev = PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN);
5921 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
5923 dev->pcpu_refcnt = alloc_percpu(int);
5924 if (!dev->pcpu_refcnt)
5927 if (dev_addr_init(dev))
5933 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
5935 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
5937 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
5938 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->unreg_list);
5939 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->link_watch_list);
5940 dev->priv_flags = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
5943 dev->num_tx_queues = txqs;
5944 dev->real_num_tx_queues = txqs;
5945 if (netif_alloc_netdev_queues(dev))
5949 dev->num_rx_queues = rxqs;
5950 dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxqs;
5951 if (netif_alloc_rx_queues(dev))
5955 strcpy(dev->name, name);
5956 dev->group = INIT_NETDEV_GROUP;
5964 free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt);
5974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mqs);
5977 * free_netdev - free network device
5980 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
5981 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
5982 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
5984 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
5986 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
5988 release_net(dev_net(dev));
5995 kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1));
5997 /* Flush device addresses */
5998 dev_addr_flush(dev);
6000 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
6003 free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt);
6004 dev->pcpu_refcnt = NULL;
6006 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
6007 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
6008 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
6012 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
6013 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
6015 /* will free via device release */
6016 put_device(&dev->dev);
6018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
6021 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
6023 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
6024 * Does not block later packets from starting.
6026 void synchronize_net(void)
6029 if (rtnl_is_locked())
6030 synchronize_rcu_expedited();
6034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
6037 * unregister_netdevice_queue - remove device from the kernel
6041 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
6042 * from the kernel tables.
6043 * If head not NULL, device is queued to be unregistered later.
6045 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
6046 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
6049 void unregister_netdevice_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
6054 list_move_tail(&dev->unreg_list, head);
6056 rollback_registered(dev);
6057 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
6061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_queue);
6064 * unregister_netdevice_many - unregister many devices
6065 * @head: list of devices
6067 void unregister_netdevice_many(struct list_head *head)
6069 struct net_device *dev;
6071 if (!list_empty(head)) {
6072 rollback_registered_many(head);
6073 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
6077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_many);
6080 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
6083 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
6084 * from the kernel tables.
6086 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
6087 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
6088 * unregister_netdevice.
6090 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
6093 unregister_netdevice(dev);
6096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
6099 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
6101 * @net: network namespace
6102 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
6103 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
6105 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
6106 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
6107 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
6109 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
6112 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
6118 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
6120 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
6123 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
6125 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
6128 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
6130 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
6133 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
6134 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
6137 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, dev->name)) {
6138 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
6141 if (dev_get_valid_name(dev, pat) < 0)
6146 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
6149 /* If device is running close it first. */
6152 /* And unlink it from device chain */
6154 unlist_netdevice(dev);
6158 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
6161 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
6162 this device. They should clean all the things.
6164 Note that dev->reg_state stays at NETREG_REGISTERED.
6165 This is wanted because this way 8021q and macvlan know
6166 the device is just moving and can keep their slaves up.
6168 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
6169 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, dev);
6170 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U);
6173 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
6178 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
6179 dev_net_set(dev, net);
6181 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
6182 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
6183 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
6184 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
6186 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
6189 /* Fixup kobjects */
6190 err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
6193 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
6194 list_netdevice(dev);
6196 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
6197 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
6200 * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network
6201 * device is fully setup before sending notifications.
6203 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U);
6210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_change_net_namespace);
6212 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6213 unsigned long action,
6216 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
6217 struct sk_buff *skb;
6218 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
6219 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
6221 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
6224 local_irq_disable();
6225 cpu = smp_processor_id();
6226 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
6227 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
6229 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
6230 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
6232 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
6233 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
6234 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
6235 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
6237 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
6238 if (oldsd->output_queue) {
6239 *sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue;
6240 sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue_tailp;
6241 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
6242 oldsd->output_queue_tailp = &oldsd->output_queue;
6244 /* Append NAPI poll list from offline CPU. */
6245 if (!list_empty(&oldsd->poll_list)) {
6246 list_splice_init(&oldsd->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
6247 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
6250 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
6253 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
6254 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->process_queue))) {
6256 input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
6258 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue))) {
6260 input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
6268 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
6269 * @all: current feature set
6270 * @one: new feature set
6271 * @mask: mask feature set
6273 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
6274 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
6275 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
6277 netdev_features_t netdev_increment_features(netdev_features_t all,
6278 netdev_features_t one, netdev_features_t mask)
6280 if (mask & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
6281 mask |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
6282 mask |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
6284 all |= one & (NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL|NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) & mask;
6285 all &= one | ~NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
6287 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
6288 if (all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)
6289 all &= ~(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM);
6293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
6295 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
6298 struct hlist_head *hash;
6300 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
6302 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
6303 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
6308 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
6309 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
6311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
6313 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
6314 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
6317 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
6318 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
6324 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
6330 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
6331 * @dev: network device
6333 * Determine network driver for device.
6335 const char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev)
6337 const struct device_driver *driver;
6338 const struct device *parent;
6339 const char *empty = "";
6341 parent = dev->dev.parent;
6345 driver = parent->driver;
6346 if (driver && driver->name)
6347 return driver->name;
6351 int __netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev,
6352 struct va_format *vaf)
6356 if (dev && dev->dev.parent)
6357 r = dev_printk(level, dev->dev.parent, "%s: %pV",
6358 netdev_name(dev), vaf);
6360 r = printk("%s%s: %pV", level, netdev_name(dev), vaf);
6362 r = printk("%s(NULL net_device): %pV", level, vaf);
6366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_printk);
6368 int netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev,
6369 const char *format, ...)
6371 struct va_format vaf;
6375 va_start(args, format);
6380 r = __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf);
6385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_printk);
6387 #define define_netdev_printk_level(func, level) \
6388 int func(const struct net_device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) \
6391 struct va_format vaf; \
6394 va_start(args, fmt); \
6399 r = __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf); \
6404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);
6406 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
6407 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
6408 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
6409 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_err, KERN_ERR);
6410 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
6411 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
6412 define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_info, KERN_INFO);
6414 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
6416 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
6417 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
6420 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
6421 .init = netdev_init,
6422 .exit = netdev_exit,
6425 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
6427 struct net_device *dev, *aux;
6429 * Push all migratable network devices back to the
6430 * initial network namespace
6433 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
6435 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
6437 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
6438 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
6441 /* Leave virtual devices for the generic cleanup */
6442 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops)
6445 /* Push remaining network devices to init_net */
6446 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
6447 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
6449 pr_emerg("%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
6450 __func__, dev->name, err);
6457 static void __net_exit default_device_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
6459 /* At exit all network devices most be removed from a network
6460 * namespace. Do this in the reverse order of registration.
6461 * Do this across as many network namespaces as possible to
6462 * improve batching efficiency.
6464 struct net_device *dev;
6466 LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
6469 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
6470 for_each_netdev_reverse(net, dev) {
6471 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops)
6472 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev, &dev_kill_list);
6474 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &dev_kill_list);
6477 unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
6478 list_del(&dev_kill_list);
6482 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
6483 .exit = default_device_exit,
6484 .exit_batch = default_device_exit_batch,
6488 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
6489 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
6490 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
6495 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
6496 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
6498 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
6500 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
6502 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
6504 if (dev_proc_init())
6507 if (netdev_kobject_init())
6510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
6511 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
6512 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
6514 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
6518 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
6521 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6522 struct softnet_data *sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
6524 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd));
6525 skb_queue_head_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
6526 skb_queue_head_init(&sd->process_queue);
6527 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
6528 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->poll_list);
6529 sd->output_queue = NULL;
6530 sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue;
6532 sd->csd.func = rps_trigger_softirq;
6538 sd->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
6539 sd->backlog.weight = weight_p;
6540 sd->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
6541 sd->backlog.gro_count = 0;
6546 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
6547 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
6548 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
6549 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
6550 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
6551 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
6552 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
6555 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
6558 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
6561 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
6562 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
6564 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
6572 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
6574 static int __init initialize_hashrnd(void)
6576 get_random_bytes(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
6580 late_initcall_sync(initialize_hashrnd);