2 * NET Generic infrastructure for Network protocols.
4 * Authors: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6 * From code originally in include/net/tcp.h
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/tcp.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <net/request_sock.h>
24 * Maximum number of SYN_RECV sockets in queue per LISTEN socket.
25 * One SYN_RECV socket costs about 80bytes on a 32bit machine.
26 * It would be better to replace it with a global counter for all sockets
27 * but then some measure against one socket starving all other sockets
30 * The minimum value of it is 128. Experiments with real servers show that
31 * it is absolutely not enough even at 100conn/sec. 256 cures most
33 * This value is adjusted to 128 for low memory machines,
34 * and it will increase in proportion to the memory of machine.
35 * Note : Dont forget somaxconn that may limit backlog too.
38 void reqsk_queue_alloc(struct request_sock_queue *queue)
40 spin_lock_init(&queue->rskq_lock);
42 spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
43 queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL;
44 queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_tail = NULL;
45 queue->fastopenq.qlen = 0;
47 queue->rskq_accept_head = NULL;
51 * This function is called to set a Fast Open socket's "fastopen_rsk" field
52 * to NULL when a TFO socket no longer needs to access the request_sock.
53 * This happens only after 3WHS has been either completed or aborted (e.g.,
56 * Before TFO, a child socket is created only after 3WHS is completed,
57 * hence it never needs to access the request_sock. things get a lot more
58 * complex with TFO. A child socket, accepted or not, has to access its
59 * request_sock for 3WHS processing, e.g., to retransmit SYN-ACK pkts,
60 * until 3WHS is either completed or aborted. Afterwards the req will stay
61 * until either the child socket is accepted, or in the rare case when the
62 * listener is closed before the child is accepted.
64 * In short, a request socket is only freed after BOTH 3WHS has completed
65 * (or aborted) and the child socket has been accepted (or listener closed).
66 * When a child socket is accepted, its corresponding req->sk is set to
67 * NULL since it's no longer needed. More importantly, "req->sk == NULL"
68 * will be used by the code below to determine if a child socket has been
69 * accepted or not, and the check is protected by the fastopenq->lock
72 * Note that fastopen_rsk is only accessed from the child socket's context
73 * with its socket lock held. But a request_sock (req) can be accessed by
74 * both its child socket through fastopen_rsk, and a listener socket through
75 * icsk_accept_queue.rskq_accept_head. To protect the access a simple spin
76 * lock per listener "icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq->lock" is created.
77 * only in the rare case when both the listener and the child locks are held,
78 * e.g., in inet_csk_listen_stop() do we not need to acquire the lock.
79 * The lock also protects other fields such as fastopenq->qlen, which is
80 * decremented by this function when fastopen_rsk is no longer needed.
82 * Note that another solution was to simply use the existing socket lock
83 * from the listener. But first socket lock is difficult to use. It is not
84 * a simple spin lock - one must consider sock_owned_by_user() and arrange
85 * to use sk_add_backlog() stuff. But what really makes it infeasible is the
86 * locking hierarchy violation. E.g., inet_csk_listen_stop() may try to
87 * acquire a child's lock while holding listener's socket lock. A corner
88 * case might also exist in tcp_v4_hnd_req() that will trigger this locking
91 * This function also sets "treq->tfo_listener" to false.
92 * treq->tfo_listener is used by the listener so it is protected by the
93 * fastopenq->lock in this function.
95 void reqsk_fastopen_remove(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
98 struct sock *lsk = req->rsk_listener;
99 struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
101 fastopenq = &inet_csk(lsk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
103 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk = NULL;
104 spin_lock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);
106 tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = false;
107 if (req->sk) /* the child socket hasn't been accepted yet */
110 if (!reset || lsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
111 /* If the listener has been closed don't bother with the
112 * special RST handling below.
114 spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);
118 /* Wait for 60secs before removing a req that has triggered RST.
119 * This is a simple defense against TFO spoofing attack - by
120 * counting the req against fastopen.max_qlen, and disabling
121 * TFO when the qlen exceeds max_qlen.
123 * For more details see CoNext'11 "TCP Fast Open" paper.
125 req->rsk_timer.expires = jiffies + 60*HZ;
126 if (fastopenq->rskq_rst_head == NULL)
127 fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req;
129 fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail->dl_next = req;
132 fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail = req;
135 spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);