2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <iiitac@pyr.swan.ac.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
10 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
11 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
12 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
13 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
14 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
15 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
16 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
17 * only put in the headers
18 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
19 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
20 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
21 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
24 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
25 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
26 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
27 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/inet.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
49 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
53 #include <linux/splice.h>
54 #include <linux/cache.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
59 #include <net/protocol.h>
62 #include <net/checksum.h>
65 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
66 #include <asm/system.h>
70 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
71 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
73 static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
74 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
76 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
81 static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
82 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
84 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
89 static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
90 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
96 /* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
97 static struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
99 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
100 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
101 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
102 .release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
103 .steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
104 .get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
108 * Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
109 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
114 * skb_over_panic - private function
119 * Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
121 void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
123 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_over_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
124 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
125 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
126 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
127 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
132 * skb_under_panic - private function
137 * Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
140 void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
142 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_under_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
143 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
144 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
145 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
146 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
150 void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
152 printk(KERN_ERR "SKB BUG: Invalid truesize (%u) "
153 "len=%u, sizeof(sk_buff)=%Zd\n",
154 skb->truesize, skb->len, sizeof(struct sk_buff));
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_truesize_bug);
158 /* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
159 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
165 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
166 * @size: size to allocate
167 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
168 * @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
169 * and allocate a cloned (child) skb
170 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
172 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
173 * tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
174 * The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
176 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
179 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
180 int fclone, int node)
182 struct kmem_cache *cache;
183 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
187 cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
190 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
194 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
195 data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info),
201 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
202 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
203 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
205 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
206 skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
207 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
210 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
211 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
212 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
213 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
214 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
215 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
216 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
217 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
218 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
219 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
220 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
223 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
224 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
226 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
227 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
229 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
234 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
240 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
241 * @dev: network device to receive on
242 * @length: length to allocate
243 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
245 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
246 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
247 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
248 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
250 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
252 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
253 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
255 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
258 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, node);
260 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
267 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
268 * @length: length to allocate
270 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
271 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
272 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
273 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
275 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
276 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
278 struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
281 * There is more code here than it seems:
282 * __dev_alloc_skb is an inline
284 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_skb);
288 static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
290 struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
295 struct sk_buff *this = list;
301 static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
303 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
306 static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
308 struct sk_buff *list;
310 for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list = list->next)
314 static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
317 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
318 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
319 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
321 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
322 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
325 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
326 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
333 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
335 static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
337 struct sk_buff *other;
338 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
340 switch (skb->fclone) {
341 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
342 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
345 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
346 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
347 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
348 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
351 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
352 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
355 /* The clone portion is available for
356 * fast-cloning again.
358 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
360 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
361 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
366 static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
368 dst_release(skb->dst);
370 secpath_put(skb->sp);
372 if (skb->destructor) {
374 skb->destructor(skb);
376 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
377 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
378 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
380 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
381 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
383 /* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
384 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
386 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
392 /* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
393 static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
395 skb_release_head_state(skb);
396 skb_release_data(skb);
400 * __kfree_skb - private function
403 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
404 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
405 * always call kfree_skb
408 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
410 skb_release_all(skb);
415 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
416 * @skb: buffer to free
418 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
421 void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
425 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
427 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
432 int skb_recycle_check(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size)
434 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
436 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE)
439 skb_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_size + NET_SKB_PAD);
440 if (skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb->head < skb_size)
443 if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_cloned(skb))
446 skb_release_head_state(skb);
447 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
448 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
449 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
450 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
451 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
452 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
453 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
454 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
456 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
457 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
458 skb->data = skb->head + NET_SKB_PAD;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_recycle_check);
464 static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
466 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
468 new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
469 new->network_header = old->network_header;
470 new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
471 new->dst = dst_clone(old->dst);
473 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
475 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
476 new->csum_start = old->csum_start;
477 new->csum_offset = old->csum_offset;
478 new->local_df = old->local_df;
479 new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
480 new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
481 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
482 new->priority = old->priority;
483 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
484 new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
486 new->protocol = old->protocol;
487 new->mark = old->mark;
489 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || \
490 defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE_MODULE)
491 new->nf_trace = old->nf_trace;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
494 new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
495 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
496 new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
499 new->vlan_tci = old->vlan_tci;
501 skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
504 static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
506 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
508 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
510 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
515 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
518 n->destructor = NULL;
525 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC80211) || defined(CONFIG_MAC80211_MODULE)
528 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
530 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
538 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
539 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
540 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
542 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
543 * supplied by the user.
545 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
547 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
549 skb_release_all(dst);
550 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
555 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
556 * @skb: buffer to clone
557 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
559 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
560 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
561 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
562 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
564 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
568 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
573 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
574 n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
575 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
576 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
577 atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
579 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
582 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
585 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
588 static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
590 #ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
592 * Shift between the two data areas in bytes
594 unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;
597 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
599 #ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
600 /* {transport,network,mac}_header are relative to skb->head */
601 new->transport_header += offset;
602 new->network_header += offset;
603 new->mac_header += offset;
605 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
606 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
607 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
611 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
612 * @skb: buffer to copy
613 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
615 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
616 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
617 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
618 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
620 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
621 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
622 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
623 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
624 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
627 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
629 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
631 * Allocate the copy buffer
634 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
635 n = alloc_skb(skb->end + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
637 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
642 /* Set the data pointer */
643 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
644 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
645 skb_put(n, skb->len);
647 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
650 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
656 * pskb_copy - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
657 * @skb: buffer to copy
658 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
660 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
661 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
662 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
663 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
664 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
665 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
668 struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
671 * Allocate the copy buffer
674 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
675 n = alloc_skb(skb->end, gfp_mask);
677 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head, gfp_mask);
682 /* Set the data pointer */
683 skb_reserve(n, skb->data - skb->head);
684 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
685 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
687 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
689 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
690 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
693 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
696 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
697 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
698 get_page(skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i].page);
700 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
703 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
704 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
705 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
708 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
714 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
715 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
716 * @nhead: room to add at head
717 * @ntail: room to add at tail
718 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
720 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
721 * header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
722 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
723 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
725 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
726 * reloaded after call to this function.
729 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
734 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
735 int size = nhead + skb->end + ntail;
737 int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail;
746 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
748 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
752 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
753 * optimized for the cases when header is void. */
754 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
755 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail);
757 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail - skb->head);
759 memcpy(data + size, skb_end_pointer(skb),
760 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
762 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
763 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
765 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
766 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
768 skb_release_data(skb);
770 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
774 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
778 skb->end = skb->head + size;
780 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
782 skb->transport_header += off;
783 skb->network_header += off;
784 skb->mac_header += off;
785 skb->csum_start += nhead;
789 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
796 /* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
798 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
800 struct sk_buff *skb2;
801 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
804 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
806 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
807 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
818 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
819 * @skb: buffer to copy
820 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
821 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
822 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
824 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
825 * allocate additional space.
827 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
828 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
829 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
830 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
832 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
833 * is called from an interrupt.
835 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
836 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
840 * Allocate the copy buffer
842 struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
844 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
845 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
851 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
853 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
854 skb_put(n, skb->len);
856 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
858 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
859 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
861 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
863 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
864 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
865 skb->len + head_copy_len))
868 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
870 off = newheadroom - oldheadroom;
871 n->csum_start += off;
872 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
873 n->transport_header += off;
874 n->network_header += off;
875 n->mac_header += off;
882 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
883 * @skb: buffer to pad
886 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
887 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
888 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
890 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
893 int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
898 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
899 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
900 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
904 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
905 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
906 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
911 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
914 err = skb_linearize(skb);
918 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
927 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
928 * @skb: buffer to use
929 * @len: amount of data to add
931 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
932 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
933 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
935 unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
937 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
938 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
941 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
942 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
948 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
949 * @skb: buffer to use
950 * @len: amount of data to add
952 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
953 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
954 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
956 unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
960 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
961 skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
967 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
968 * @skb: buffer to use
969 * @len: amount of data to remove
971 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
972 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
973 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
976 unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
978 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
983 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
984 * @skb: buffer to alter
987 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
988 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
989 * The skb must be linear.
991 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
994 __skb_trim(skb, len);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
998 /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
1001 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1003 struct sk_buff **fragp;
1004 struct sk_buff *frag;
1005 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
1006 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1010 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1011 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
1018 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
1019 int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1026 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++].size = len - offset;
1029 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
1031 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
1032 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1034 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
1035 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
1039 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
1040 fragp = &frag->next) {
1041 int end = offset + frag->len;
1043 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
1044 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
1046 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
1047 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
1050 nfrag->next = frag->next;
1062 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
1066 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
1071 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
1072 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
1077 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1084 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1085 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1086 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1088 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1089 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1090 * data from fragmented part.
1092 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1094 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1095 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1097 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1098 * reloaded after call to this function.
1101 /* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1102 * when it is necessary.
1103 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1104 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1106 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1108 unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1110 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1111 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1112 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1114 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
1116 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1117 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1122 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
1125 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1126 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1128 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
1131 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1133 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1134 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat)
1136 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1139 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1140 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1141 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1142 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1143 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1144 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1147 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1148 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1149 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1154 if (list->len <= eat) {
1155 /* Eaten as whole. */
1160 /* Eaten partially. */
1162 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1163 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1164 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1170 /* This may be pulled without
1174 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1183 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1184 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1185 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1188 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1191 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1194 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1199 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1200 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
1201 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1202 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1204 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1206 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1207 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
1213 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1216 skb->data_len -= delta;
1218 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1221 /* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */
1223 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1226 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1228 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1232 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1235 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
1236 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1242 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1245 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1247 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1248 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1254 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1256 vaddr + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+
1257 offset - start, copy);
1258 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1260 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1268 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1269 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1271 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1274 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1276 end = start + list->len;
1277 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1280 if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset - start,
1283 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1299 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1300 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1302 static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1304 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) spd->partial[i].private;
1310 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1312 static inline int spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct page *page,
1313 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
1314 struct sk_buff *skb)
1316 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == PIPE_BUFFERS))
1319 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1320 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = len;
1321 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1322 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].private = (unsigned long) skb_get(skb);
1327 static inline void __segment_seek(struct page **page, unsigned int *poff,
1328 unsigned int *plen, unsigned int off)
1331 *page += *poff / PAGE_SIZE;
1332 *poff = *poff % PAGE_SIZE;
1336 static inline int __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
1337 unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
1338 unsigned int *len, struct sk_buff *skb,
1339 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
1344 /* skip this segment if already processed */
1350 /* ignore any bits we already processed */
1352 __segment_seek(&page, &poff, &plen, *off);
1357 unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);
1359 /* the linear region may spread across several pages */
1360 flen = min_t(unsigned int, flen, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1362 if (spd_fill_page(spd, page, flen, poff, skb))
1365 __segment_seek(&page, &poff, &plen, flen);
1368 } while (*len && plen);
1374 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports failure if the
1375 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
1377 static int __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
1379 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
1384 * map the linear part
1386 if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
1387 (unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
1389 offset, len, skb, spd))
1393 * then map the fragments
1395 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1396 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1398 if (__splice_segment(f->page, f->page_offset, f->size,
1399 offset, len, skb, spd))
1407 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1408 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1409 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1410 * handle that cleanly.
1412 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *__skb, unsigned int offset,
1413 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1416 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1417 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1418 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1422 .ops = &sock_pipe_buf_ops,
1423 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1425 struct sk_buff *skb;
1428 * I'd love to avoid the clone here, but tcp_read_sock()
1429 * ignores reference counts and unconditonally kills the sk_buff
1430 * on return from the actor.
1432 skb = skb_clone(__skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1437 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1438 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1440 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1446 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1448 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1449 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1451 for (; list && tlen; list = list->next) {
1452 if (__skb_splice_bits(list, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1459 * drop our reference to the clone, the pipe consumption will
1466 struct sock *sk = __skb->sk;
1469 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1470 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1471 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1472 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1473 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1474 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1475 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1478 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1487 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1488 * @skb: destination buffer
1489 * @offset: offset in destination
1490 * @from: source buffer
1491 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1493 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1494 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1495 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1498 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
1501 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1503 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1506 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1509 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
1510 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1516 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1517 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1520 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1522 end = start + frag->size;
1523 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1529 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1530 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
1532 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1534 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1542 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1543 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1545 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1548 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1550 end = start + list->len;
1551 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1554 if (skb_store_bits(list, offset - start,
1557 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
1574 /* Checksum skb data. */
1576 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1577 int len, __wsum csum)
1579 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1580 int i, copy = start - offset;
1583 /* Checksum header. */
1587 csum = csum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
1588 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1594 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1597 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1599 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1600 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1603 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1607 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1608 csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
1609 offset - start, copy, 0);
1610 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1611 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1620 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1621 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1623 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1626 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1628 end = start + list->len;
1629 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1633 csum2 = skb_checksum(list, offset - start,
1635 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1636 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1649 /* Both of above in one bottle. */
1651 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1652 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
1654 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1655 int i, copy = start - offset;
1662 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
1664 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1671 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1674 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1676 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1677 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1680 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1684 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1685 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
1689 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1690 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1700 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1701 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1703 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1707 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1709 end = start + list->len;
1710 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1713 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(list,
1716 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1717 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1730 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
1735 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1736 csstart = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1738 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
1740 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
1742 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
1745 if (csstart != skb->len)
1746 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
1747 skb->len - csstart, 0);
1749 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1750 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
1752 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
1757 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1758 * @list: list to dequeue from
1760 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1761 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
1762 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1765 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1767 unsigned long flags;
1768 struct sk_buff *result;
1770 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1771 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
1772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1777 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1778 * @list: list to dequeue from
1780 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1781 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
1782 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1784 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1786 unsigned long flags;
1787 struct sk_buff *result;
1789 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1790 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
1791 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1796 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1797 * @list: list to empty
1799 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1800 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
1801 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
1803 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1805 struct sk_buff *skb;
1806 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1811 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1812 * @list: list to use
1813 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1815 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
1816 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1819 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1821 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1823 unsigned long flags;
1825 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1826 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
1827 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1831 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1832 * @list: list to use
1833 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1835 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
1836 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1839 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1841 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1843 unsigned long flags;
1845 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1846 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
1847 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1851 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
1852 * @skb: buffer to remove
1853 * @list: list to use
1855 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
1856 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
1858 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
1860 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1862 unsigned long flags;
1864 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1865 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1866 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1870 * skb_append - append a buffer
1871 * @old: buffer to insert after
1872 * @newsk: buffer to insert
1873 * @list: list to use
1875 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
1876 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
1877 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1879 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1881 unsigned long flags;
1883 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1884 __skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
1885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1890 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
1891 * @old: buffer to insert before
1892 * @newsk: buffer to insert
1893 * @list: list to use
1895 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
1896 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
1899 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1901 void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1903 unsigned long flags;
1905 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1906 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
1907 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1910 static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1911 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1912 const u32 len, const int pos)
1916 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
1918 /* And move data appendix as is. */
1919 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1920 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1922 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1923 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1924 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
1925 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
1928 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1931 static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1932 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1933 const u32 len, int pos)
1936 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1938 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1939 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
1941 skb->data_len = len - pos;
1943 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
1944 int size = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1946 if (pos + size > len) {
1947 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1951 * We have two variants in this case:
1952 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
1953 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
1954 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
1955 * where splitting is expensive.
1956 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
1958 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1959 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
1960 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].size -= len - pos;
1961 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len - pos;
1962 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1966 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1969 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
1973 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
1974 * @skb: the buffer to split
1975 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
1976 * @len: new length for skb
1978 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
1980 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
1982 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
1983 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1984 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
1985 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1989 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
1990 * @skb: the buffer to read
1991 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
1992 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
1993 * @st: state variable
1995 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
1996 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
1998 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1999 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
2001 st->lower_offset = from;
2002 st->upper_offset = to;
2003 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
2004 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
2005 st->frag_data = NULL;
2009 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
2010 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
2011 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
2012 * @st: state variable
2014 * Reads a block of skb data at &consumed relative to the
2015 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
2016 * the head of the data block to &data and returns the length
2017 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
2018 * offset has been reached.
2020 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2021 * returned, i.e. &consumed is typically set to the number
2022 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2023 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2025 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitary,
2026 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
2027 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2029 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
2030 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2031 * a stack for this purpose.
2033 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
2034 struct skb_seq_state *st)
2036 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
2039 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset))
2043 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2045 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2046 *data = st->cur_skb->data + abs_offset;
2047 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2050 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
2051 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2053 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
2054 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
2055 block_limit = frag->size + st->stepped_offset;
2057 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2059 st->frag_data = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
2061 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2062 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2064 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2067 if (st->frag_data) {
2068 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2069 st->frag_data = NULL;
2073 st->stepped_offset += frag->size;
2076 if (st->frag_data) {
2077 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2078 st->frag_data = NULL;
2081 if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2082 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2085 } else if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb &&
2086 skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list) {
2087 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2095 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2096 * @st: state variable
2098 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2101 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2104 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2107 #define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2109 static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2110 struct ts_config *conf,
2111 struct ts_state *state)
2113 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2116 static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2118 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2122 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2123 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2124 * @from: search offset
2126 * @config: textsearch configuration
2127 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2129 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2130 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2131 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2132 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2134 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2135 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
2136 struct ts_state *state)
2140 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2141 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2143 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2145 ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
2146 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
2150 * skb_append_datato_frags: - append the user data to a skb
2151 * @sk: sock structure
2152 * @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
2153 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2154 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2155 * @length: length of the iov message
2157 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2158 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2160 int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2161 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
2162 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2163 void *from, int length)
2166 skb_frag_t *frag = NULL;
2167 struct page *page = NULL;
2173 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2174 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2175 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2178 /* allocate a new page for next frag */
2179 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
2181 /* If alloc_page fails just return failure and caller will
2182 * free previous allocated pages by doing kfree_skb()
2187 /* initialize the next frag */
2188 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
2189 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
2190 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, page, 0, 0);
2191 skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
2192 atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2194 /* get the new initialized frag */
2195 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2196 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[frg_cnt - 1];
2198 /* copy the user data to page */
2199 left = PAGE_SIZE - frag->page_offset;
2200 copy = (length > left)? left : length;
2202 ret = getfrag(from, (page_address(frag->page) +
2203 frag->page_offset + frag->size),
2204 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2208 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2209 sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
2212 skb->data_len += copy;
2216 } while (length > 0);
2222 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2223 * @skb: buffer to update
2224 * @len: length of data pulled
2226 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
2227 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
2228 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2229 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2230 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2232 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2234 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
2236 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2237 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
2238 return skb->data += len;
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
2244 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2245 * @skb: buffer to segment
2246 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2248 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
2249 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
2250 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
2252 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2254 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
2255 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
2256 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2257 unsigned int doffset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
2258 unsigned int offset = doffset;
2259 unsigned int headroom;
2261 int sg = features & NETIF_F_SG;
2262 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2267 __skb_push(skb, doffset);
2268 headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
2269 pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2272 struct sk_buff *nskb;
2278 len = skb->len - offset;
2282 hsize = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
2285 if (hsize > len || !sg)
2288 nskb = alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom, GFP_ATOMIC);
2289 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2298 __copy_skb_header(nskb, skb);
2299 nskb->mac_len = skb->mac_len;
2301 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
2302 skb_reset_mac_header(nskb);
2303 skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb->mac_len);
2304 nskb->transport_header = (nskb->network_header +
2305 skb_network_header_len(skb));
2306 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(nskb, doffset),
2309 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2310 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, offset,
2316 frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
2319 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
2320 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
2322 while (pos < offset + len) {
2323 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
2325 *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2326 get_page(frag->page);
2330 frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
2331 frag->size -= offset - pos;
2336 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
2340 frag->size -= pos + size - (offset + len);
2347 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = k;
2348 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
2349 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
2350 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
2351 } while ((offset += len) < skb->len);
2356 while ((skb = segs)) {
2360 return ERR_PTR(err);
2363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
2365 void __init skb_init(void)
2367 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
2368 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
2370 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
2372 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
2373 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
2376 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
2381 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
2382 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
2383 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
2384 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
2385 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
2387 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
2388 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
2391 __skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2393 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2394 int i, copy = start - offset;
2400 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
2402 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2407 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2410 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2412 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
2413 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2414 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2418 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], frag->page, copy,
2419 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
2428 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2429 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2431 for (; list; list = list->next) {
2434 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2436 end = start + list->len;
2437 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2440 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(list, sg+elt, offset - start,
2442 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2453 int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2455 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
2457 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
2463 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
2464 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
2465 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
2466 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
2468 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
2469 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
2470 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
2472 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
2473 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
2474 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
2476 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
2477 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
2479 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
2483 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
2485 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
2486 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
2487 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
2489 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
2490 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
2493 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
2494 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2495 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
2496 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
2497 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
2498 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
2500 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
2501 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
2509 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
2512 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2515 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
2518 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
2519 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
2522 if (skb_shared(skb1))
2525 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
2527 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
2528 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2529 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list ||
2530 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
2531 ntail = tailbits + 128;
2537 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2538 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list) {
2539 struct sk_buff *skb2;
2541 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
2543 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2545 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
2549 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
2553 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
2555 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
2556 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
2558 skb2->next = skb1->next;
2565 skb_p = &skb1->next;
2572 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
2573 * @skb: the skb to set
2574 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
2575 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
2577 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
2578 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
2580 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
2581 * returns false you should drop the packet.
2583 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
2585 if (unlikely(start > skb->len - 2) ||
2586 unlikely((int)start + off > skb->len - 2)) {
2587 if (net_ratelimit())
2589 "bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
2590 start, off, skb->len);
2593 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2594 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
2595 skb->csum_offset = off;
2599 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2601 if (net_ratelimit())
2602 pr_warning("%s: received packets cannot be forwarded"
2603 " while LRO is enabled\n", skb->dev->name);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_copy);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
2616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
2621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_over_panic);
2622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
2623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
2624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_under_panic);
2625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
2634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
2637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
2638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
2639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_warn_lro_forwarding);
2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
2642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);