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1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/icmp.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18
19 #include <net/icmp.h>
20 #include <net/inet_common.h>
21 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
22 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
23 #include <net/protocol.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
27 #include <net/xfrm.h>
28
29 #include "ackvec.h"
30 #include "ccid.h"
31 #include "dccp.h"
32 #include "feat.h"
33
34 /*
35  * This is the global socket data structure used for responding to
36  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
37  * for this socket at the initialization time.
38  */
39 static struct socket *dccp_v4_ctl_socket;
40
41 static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
42 {
43         return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
44                                  inet_csk_bind_conflict);
45 }
46
47 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
48 {
49         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
50         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
51         const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
52         struct rtable *rt;
53         __be32 daddr, nexthop;
54         int tmp;
55         int err;
56
57         dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
58
59         if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
60                 return -EINVAL;
61
62         if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
63                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
64
65         nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
66         if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
67                 if (daddr == 0)
68                         return -EINVAL;
69                 nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
70         }
71
72         tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
73                                RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
74                                IPPROTO_DCCP,
75                                inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
76         if (tmp < 0)
77                 return tmp;
78
79         if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
80                 ip_rt_put(rt);
81                 return -ENETUNREACH;
82         }
83
84         if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
85                 daddr = rt->rt_dst;
86
87         if (inet->saddr == 0)
88                 inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
89         inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;
90
91         inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
92         inet->daddr = daddr;
93
94         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
95         if (inet->opt != NULL)
96                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
97         /*
98          * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
99          * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
100          * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
101          * complete initialization after this.
102          */
103         dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
104         err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
105         if (err != 0)
106                 goto failure;
107
108         err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_DCCP, inet->sport, inet->dport,
109                                 sk);
110         if (err != 0)
111                 goto failure;
112
113         /* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
114         sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
115
116         dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr, inet->daddr,
117                                                     inet->sport, inet->dport);
118         inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
119
120         err = dccp_connect(sk);
121         rt = NULL;
122         if (err != 0)
123                 goto failure;
124 out:
125         return err;
126 failure:
127         /*
128          * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
129          */
130         dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
131         ip_rt_put(rt);
132         sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
133         inet->dport = 0;
134         goto out;
135 }
136
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
138
139 /*
140  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
141  */
142 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
143                                           const struct iphdr *iph,
144                                           u32 mtu)
145 {
146         struct dst_entry *dst;
147         const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
148         const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
149
150         /* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
151          * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
152          * unfragmented).
153          */
154         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
155                 return;
156
157         /* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
158          * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
159          * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
160          * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
161          * route, but I think that's acceptable.
162          */
163         if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
164                 return;
165
166         dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
167
168         /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
169          * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
170          */
171         if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
172                 sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
173
174         mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
175
176         if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
177             inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
178                 dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
179
180                 /*
181                  * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
182                  *
183                  *      DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
184                  *      probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
185                  *      data loss.
186                  */
187                 dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
188         } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
189 }
190
191 /*
192  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
193  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
194  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
195  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
196  * need to find the appropriate port.
197  *
198  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
199  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
200  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
201  * is probably better.
202  */
203 static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
204 {
205         const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
206         const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
207                                                         (iph->ihl << 2));
208         struct dccp_sock *dp;
209         struct inet_sock *inet;
210         const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
211         const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
212         struct sock *sk;
213         __u64 seq;
214         int err;
215
216         if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
217                 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
218                 return;
219         }
220
221         sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
222                          iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
223         if (sk == NULL) {
224                 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
225                 return;
226         }
227
228         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
229                 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
230                 return;
231         }
232
233         bh_lock_sock(sk);
234         /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
235          * servers this needs to be solved differently.
236          */
237         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
238                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
239
240         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
241                 goto out;
242
243         dp = dccp_sk(sk);
244         seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
245         if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
246             !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
247                 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
248                 goto out;
249         }
250
251         switch (type) {
252         case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
253                 /* Just silently ignore these. */
254                 goto out;
255         case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
256                 err = EPROTO;
257                 break;
258         case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
259                 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
260                         goto out;
261
262                 if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
263                         if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
264                                 dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
265                         goto out;
266                 }
267
268                 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
269                 break;
270         case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
271                 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
272                 break;
273         default:
274                 goto out;
275         }
276
277         switch (sk->sk_state) {
278                 struct request_sock *req , **prev;
279         case DCCP_LISTEN:
280                 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
281                         goto out;
282                 req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
283                                           iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
284                 if (!req)
285                         goto out;
286
287                 /*
288                  * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
289                  * socket here.
290                  */
291                 BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);
292
293                 if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
294                         NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
295                         goto out;
296                 }
297                 /*
298                  * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
299                  * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
300                  * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
301                  * errors returned from accept().
302                  */
303                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
304                 goto out;
305
306         case DCCP_REQUESTING:
307         case DCCP_RESPOND:
308                 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
309                         DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
310                         sk->sk_err = err;
311
312                         sk->sk_error_report(sk);
313
314                         dccp_done(sk);
315                 } else
316                         sk->sk_err_soft = err;
317                 goto out;
318         }
319
320         /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
321          * until we time out, or the user gives up.
322          *
323          * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
324          * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
325          * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
326          *
327          * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
328          * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
329          * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
330          * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
331          *
332          * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
333          *                                                      --ANK (980905)
334          */
335
336         inet = inet_sk(sk);
337         if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
338                 sk->sk_err = err;
339                 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
340         } else /* Only an error on timeout */
341                 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
342 out:
343         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
344         sock_put(sk);
345 }
346
347 static inline u16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
348                                       __be32 src, __be32 dst)
349 {
350         return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
351 }
352
353 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int unused, struct sk_buff *skb)
354 {
355         const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
356         struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
357
358         dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
359         dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, inet->saddr, inet->daddr);
360 }
361
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
363
364 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
365 {
366         return secure_dccp_sequence_number(skb->nh.iph->daddr,
367                                            skb->nh.iph->saddr,
368                                            dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
369                                            dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
370 }
371
372 /*
373  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
374  * now create the new socket.
375  *
376  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
377  */
378 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
379                                        struct request_sock *req,
380                                        struct dst_entry *dst)
381 {
382         struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
383         struct inet_sock *newinet;
384         struct dccp_sock *newdp;
385         struct sock *newsk;
386
387         if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
388                 goto exit_overflow;
389
390         if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
391                 goto exit;
392
393         newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
394         if (newsk == NULL)
395                 goto exit;
396
397         sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
398
399         newdp              = dccp_sk(newsk);
400         newinet            = inet_sk(newsk);
401         ireq               = inet_rsk(req);
402         newinet->daddr     = ireq->rmt_addr;
403         newinet->rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
404         newinet->saddr     = ireq->loc_addr;
405         newinet->opt       = ireq->opt;
406         ireq->opt          = NULL;
407         newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
408         newinet->mc_ttl    = skb->nh.iph->ttl;
409         newinet->id        = jiffies;
410
411         dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
412
413         __inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, newsk, 0);
414         __inet_inherit_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, newsk);
415
416         return newsk;
417
418 exit_overflow:
419         NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
420 exit:
421         NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
422         dst_release(dst);
423         return NULL;
424 }
425
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
427
428 static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
429 {
430         const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
431         const struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
432         struct sock *nsk;
433         struct request_sock **prev;
434         /* Find possible connection requests. */
435         struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
436                                                        dh->dccph_sport,
437                                                        iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
438         if (req != NULL)
439                 return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
440
441         nsk = inet_lookup_established(&dccp_hashinfo,
442                                       iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
443                                       iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
444                                       inet_iif(skb));
445         if (nsk != NULL) {
446                 if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
447                         bh_lock_sock(nsk);
448                         return nsk;
449                 }
450                 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
451                 return NULL;
452         }
453
454         return sk;
455 }
456
457 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct sock *sk,
458                                            struct sk_buff *skb)
459 {
460         struct rtable *rt;
461         struct flowi fl = { .oif = ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif,
462                             .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
463                                       { .daddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr,
464                                         .saddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr,
465                                         .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
466                             .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
467                             .uli_u = { .ports =
468                                        { .sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
469                                          .dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport }
470                                      }
471                           };
472
473         security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
474         if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0)) {
475                 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
476                 return NULL;
477         }
478
479         return &rt->u.dst;
480 }
481
482 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
483                                  struct dst_entry *dst)
484 {
485         int err = -1;
486         struct sk_buff *skb;
487
488         /* First, grab a route. */
489         
490         if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
491                 goto out;
492
493         skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
494         if (skb != NULL) {
495                 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
496                 struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
497
498                 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->loc_addr,
499                                                               ireq->rmt_addr);
500                 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
501                 err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
502                                             ireq->rmt_addr,
503                                             ireq->opt);
504                 if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
505                         err = 0;
506         }
507
508 out:
509         dst_release(dst);
510         return err;
511 }
512
513 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
514 {
515         int err;
516         struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
517         const int dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
518                                        sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
519                                        sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
520         struct sk_buff *skb;
521         struct dst_entry *dst;
522         u64 seqno;
523
524         /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
525         if (rxdh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
526                 return;
527
528         if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
529                 return;
530
531         dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk, rxskb);
532         if (dst == NULL)
533                 return;
534
535         skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header,
536                         GFP_ATOMIC);
537         if (skb == NULL)
538                 goto out;
539
540         /* Reserve space for headers. */
541         skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
542         skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
543
544         dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
545
546         /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
547         dh->dccph_type     = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
548         dh->dccph_sport    = rxdh->dccph_dport;
549         dh->dccph_dport    = rxdh->dccph_sport;
550         dh->dccph_doff     = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
551         dh->dccph_x        = 1;
552         dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
553                                 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_reset_code;
554
555         /* See "8.3.1. Abnormal Termination" in RFC 4340 */
556         seqno = 0;
557         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
558                 dccp_set_seqno(&seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq + 1);
559
560         dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, seqno);
561         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
562                          DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
563
564         dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
565         dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxskb->nh.iph->saddr,
566                                                       rxskb->nh.iph->daddr);
567
568         bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
569         err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
570                                     rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
571                                     rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
572         bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
573
574         if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
575                 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
576                 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
577         }
578 out:
579          dst_release(dst);
580 }
581
582 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
583 {
584         kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
585 }
586
587 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
588         .family         = PF_INET,
589         .obj_size       = sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
590         .rtx_syn_ack    = dccp_v4_send_response,
591         .send_ack       = dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
592         .destructor     = dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
593         .send_reset     = dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
594 };
595
596 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
597 {
598         struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
599         struct request_sock *req;
600         struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
601         const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
602         struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
603         __u8 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
604
605         /* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
606         if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags &
607             (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
608                 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
609                 goto drop;
610         }
611
612         if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
613                 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
614                 goto drop;
615         }
616         /*
617          * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
618          * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
619          * evidently real one.
620          */
621         if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
622                 goto drop;
623
624         /*
625          * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
626          * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
627          * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
628          * timeout.
629          */
630         if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
631                 goto drop;
632
633         req = reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops);
634         if (req == NULL)
635                 goto drop;
636
637         if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
638                 goto drop_and_free;
639
640         dccp_reqsk_init(req, skb);
641
642         if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
643                 goto drop_and_free;
644
645         ireq = inet_rsk(req);
646         ireq->loc_addr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
647         ireq->rmt_addr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
648         ireq->opt       = NULL;
649
650         /* 
651          * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
652          *
653          * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
654          *
655          * In fact we defer setting S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH to
656          * dccp_create_openreq_child.
657          */
658         dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
659         dreq->dreq_isr     = dcb->dccpd_seq;
660         dreq->dreq_iss     = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
661         dreq->dreq_service = service;
662
663         if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req, NULL))
664                 goto drop_and_free;
665
666         inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
667         return 0;
668
669 drop_and_free:
670         reqsk_free(req);
671 drop:
672         DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
673         dcb->dccpd_reset_code = reset_code;
674         return -1;
675 }
676
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
678
679 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
680 {
681         struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
682
683         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
684                 if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
685                         goto reset;
686                 return 0;
687         }
688
689         /*
690          *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
691          *       If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
692          *            (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
693          *               Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
694          *               however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
695          *               scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
696          *               Cookies *)
697          *            (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
698          *            Set S := new socket for this port pair
699          *            S.state = RESPOND
700          *            Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
701          *            Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
702          *            Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
703          *            Continue with S.state == RESPOND
704          *            (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
705          *       Otherwise,
706          *            Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
707          *            Drop packet and return
708          *
709          * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
710          *       dccp_rcv_state_process
711          */
712         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
713                 struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
714
715                 if (nsk == NULL)
716                         goto discard;
717
718                 if (nsk != sk) {
719                         if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
720                                 goto reset;
721                         return 0;
722                 }
723         }
724
725         if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
726                 goto reset;
727         return 0;
728
729 reset:
730         dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
731 discard:
732         kfree_skb(skb);
733         return 0;
734 }
735
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
737
738 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
739 {
740         const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
741         unsigned int cscov;
742
743         if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
744                 return 1;
745
746         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
747                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: pskb_may_pull failed\n");
748                 return 1;
749         }
750
751         dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
752
753         /* If the packet type is not understood, drop packet and return */
754         if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
755                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: invalid packet type\n");
756                 return 1;
757         }
758
759         /*
760          * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, or too large for
761          * packet, drop packet and return
762          */
763         if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
764                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
765                                             "too small 1\n",
766                                dh->dccph_doff);
767                 return 1;
768         }
769
770         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
771                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
772                                             "too small 2\n",
773                                dh->dccph_doff);
774                 return 1;
775         }
776
777         dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
778
779         /*
780          * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
781          * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
782          */
783         if (dh->dccph_x == 0 &&
784             dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA &&
785             dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
786             dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
787                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.type (%s) not Data, Ack "
788                                             "nor DataAck and P.X == 0\n",
789                                dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
790                 return 1;
791         }
792
793         /*
794          * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
795          * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
796          */
797         cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
798         if (cscov > skb->len) {
799                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING
800                                "DCCP: P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
801                                dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
802                 return 1;
803         }
804
805         /* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
806          * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
807         skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
808
809         return 0;
810 }
811
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
813
814 /* this is called when real data arrives */
815 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
816 {
817         const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
818         struct sock *sk;
819         int min_cov;
820
821         /* Step 1: Check header basics */
822
823         if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
824                 goto discard_it;
825
826         /* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
827         if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, skb->nh.iph->saddr, skb->nh.iph->daddr)) {
828                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING
829                                "%s: dropped packet with invalid checksum\n",
830                                __FUNCTION__);
831                 goto discard_it;
832         }
833
834         dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
835
836         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
837         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
838
839         dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s "
840                       "src=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d "
841                       "dst=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d seq=%llu",
842                       dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
843                       NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
844                       NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
845                       (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
846
847         if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
848                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
849                 dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
850         } else {
851                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
852                 dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
853                                   DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
854         }
855
856         /* Step 2:
857          *      Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
858         sk = __inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo,
859                            skb->nh.iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
860                            skb->nh.iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
861                            inet_iif(skb));
862
863         /* 
864          * Step 2:
865          *      If no socket ...
866          */
867         if (sk == NULL) {
868                 dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
869                               "get corresponding socket\n");
870                 goto no_dccp_socket;
871         }
872
873         /* 
874          * Step 2:
875          *      ... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
876          *              Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
877          *              Drop packet and return
878          */
879         if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
880                 dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
881                 inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
882                 goto no_dccp_socket;
883         }
884
885         /*
886          * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
887          *      o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
888          *      o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
889          */
890         min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
891         if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
892                 dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
893                               dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
894                 /* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
895                  *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
896                  *         Constraints."                                     */
897                 goto discard_and_relse;
898         }
899
900         if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
901                 goto discard_and_relse;
902         nf_reset(skb);
903
904         return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb);
905
906 no_dccp_socket:
907         if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
908                 goto discard_it;
909         /*
910          * Step 2:
911          *      If no socket ...
912          *              Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
913          *              Drop packet and return
914          */
915         if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
916                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
917                                         DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
918                 dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
919         }
920
921 discard_it:
922         kfree_skb(skb);
923         return 0;
924
925 discard_and_relse:
926         sock_put(sk);
927         goto discard_it;
928 }
929
930 static struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
931         .queue_xmit        = ip_queue_xmit,
932         .send_check        = dccp_v4_send_check,
933         .rebuild_header    = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
934         .conn_request      = dccp_v4_conn_request,
935         .syn_recv_sock     = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
936         .net_header_len    = sizeof(struct iphdr),
937         .setsockopt        = ip_setsockopt,
938         .getsockopt        = ip_getsockopt,
939         .addr2sockaddr     = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
940         .sockaddr_len      = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
941 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
942         .compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
943         .compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
944 #endif
945 };
946
947 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
948 {
949         static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
950         int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
951
952         if (err == 0) {
953                 if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
954                         dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
955                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
956         }
957
958         return err;
959 }
960
961 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
962         .twsk_obj_size  = sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
963 };
964
965 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
966         .name                   = "DCCP",
967         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
968         .close                  = dccp_close,
969         .connect                = dccp_v4_connect,
970         .disconnect             = dccp_disconnect,
971         .ioctl                  = dccp_ioctl,
972         .init                   = dccp_v4_init_sock,
973         .setsockopt             = dccp_setsockopt,
974         .getsockopt             = dccp_getsockopt,
975         .sendmsg                = dccp_sendmsg,
976         .recvmsg                = dccp_recvmsg,
977         .backlog_rcv            = dccp_v4_do_rcv,
978         .hash                   = dccp_hash,
979         .unhash                 = dccp_unhash,
980         .accept                 = inet_csk_accept,
981         .get_port               = dccp_v4_get_port,
982         .shutdown               = dccp_shutdown,
983         .destroy                = dccp_destroy_sock,
984         .orphan_count           = &dccp_orphan_count,
985         .max_header             = MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
986         .obj_size               = sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
987         .rsk_prot               = &dccp_request_sock_ops,
988         .twsk_prot              = &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
989 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
990         .compat_setsockopt      = compat_dccp_setsockopt,
991         .compat_getsockopt      = compat_dccp_getsockopt,
992 #endif
993 };
994
995 static struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
996         .handler        = dccp_v4_rcv,
997         .err_handler    = dccp_v4_err,
998         .no_policy      = 1,
999 };
1000
1001 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
1002         .family            = PF_INET,
1003         .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
1004         .release           = inet_release,
1005         .bind              = inet_bind,
1006         .connect           = inet_stream_connect,
1007         .socketpair        = sock_no_socketpair,
1008         .accept            = inet_accept,
1009         .getname           = inet_getname,
1010         /* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
1011         .poll              = dccp_poll,
1012         .ioctl             = inet_ioctl,
1013         /* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
1014         .listen            = inet_dccp_listen,
1015         .shutdown          = inet_shutdown,
1016         .setsockopt        = sock_common_setsockopt,
1017         .getsockopt        = sock_common_getsockopt,
1018         .sendmsg           = inet_sendmsg,
1019         .recvmsg           = sock_common_recvmsg,
1020         .mmap              = sock_no_mmap,
1021         .sendpage          = sock_no_sendpage,
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1023         .compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1024         .compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1025 #endif
1026 };
1027
1028 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1029         .type           = SOCK_DCCP,
1030         .protocol       = IPPROTO_DCCP,
1031         .prot           = &dccp_v4_prot,
1032         .ops            = &inet_dccp_ops,
1033         .capability     = -1,
1034         .no_check       = 0,
1035         .flags          = INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1036 };
1037
1038 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1039 {
1040         int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1041
1042         if (err != 0)
1043                 goto out;
1044
1045         err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1046         if (err != 0)
1047                 goto out_proto_unregister;
1048
1049         inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1050
1051         err = inet_csk_ctl_sock_create(&dccp_v4_ctl_socket, PF_INET,
1052                                        SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1053         if (err)
1054                 goto out_unregister_protosw;
1055 out:
1056         return err;
1057 out_unregister_protosw:
1058         inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1059         inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1060 out_proto_unregister:
1061         proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1062         goto out;
1063 }
1064
1065 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1066 {
1067         inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1068         inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1069         proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1070 }
1071
1072 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1073 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1074
1075 /*
1076  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1077  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1078  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1079  */
1080 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-33-type-6");
1081 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-0-type-6");
1082 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1083 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1084 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");