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[linux-beck.git] / net / ipv4 / inet_hashtables.c
1 /*
2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *              Generic INET transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:     Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22
23 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
24 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
25 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
26 #include <net/ip.h>
27
28 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
29                         const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
30                         const __be16 fport)
31 {
32         static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33
34         net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
35
36         return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
37                               inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
38 }
39
40 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
41  * for IPv4/IPv6.
42  */
43 u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
44 {
45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
46         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
47             !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
48                 return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
49                                      &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
50                                      &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
51 #endif
52         return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
53                             sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
54                             sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
55 }
56
57 /*
58  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
59  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
60  */
61 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
62                                                  struct net *net,
63                                                  struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
64                                                  const unsigned short snum)
65 {
66         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
67
68         if (tb) {
69                 write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
70                 tb->port      = snum;
71                 tb->fastreuse = 0;
72                 tb->fastreuseport = 0;
73                 tb->num_owners = 0;
74                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
75                 hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
76         }
77         return tb;
78 }
79
80 /*
81  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
82  */
83 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
84 {
85         if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
86                 __hlist_del(&tb->node);
87                 kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
88         }
89 }
90
91 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
92                     const unsigned short snum)
93 {
94         inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
95         sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
96         tb->num_owners++;
97         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
98 }
99
100 /*
101  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
102  */
103 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
104 {
105         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
106         const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
107                         hashinfo->bhash_size);
108         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
109         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
110
111         spin_lock(&head->lock);
112         tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
113         __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
114         tb->num_owners--;
115         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
116         inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
117         inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
118         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
119 }
120
121 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
122 {
123         local_bh_disable();
124         __inet_put_port(sk);
125         local_bh_enable();
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
128
129 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
130 {
131         struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
132         unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
133         const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
134                         table->bhash_size);
135         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
136         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
137
138         spin_lock(&head->lock);
139         tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
140         if (tb->port != port) {
141                 /* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
142                  * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
143                  * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
144                  * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
145                  * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
146                 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
147                         if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
148                             tb->port == port)
149                                 break;
150                 }
151                 if (!tb) {
152                         tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
153                                                      sock_net(sk), head, port);
154                         if (!tb) {
155                                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
156                                 return -ENOMEM;
157                         }
158                 }
159         }
160         inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
161         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
162
163         return 0;
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
166
167 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
168                                 const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
169                                 const int dif)
170 {
171         int score = -1;
172         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
173
174         if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
175                         !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
176                 __be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
177                 score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
178                 if (rcv_saddr) {
179                         if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
180                                 return -1;
181                         score += 4;
182                 }
183                 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
184                         if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
185                                 return -1;
186                         score += 4;
187                 }
188                 if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
189                         score++;
190         }
191         return score;
192 }
193
194 /*
195  * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
196  * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
197  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
198  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
199  */
200
201
202 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
203                                     struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
204                                     const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
205                                     const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
206                                     const int dif)
207 {
208         struct sock *sk, *result;
209         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
210         unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
211         struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
212         int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
213         u32 phash = 0;
214
215         rcu_read_lock();
216 begin:
217         result = NULL;
218         hiscore = 0;
219         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
220                 score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
221                 if (score > hiscore) {
222                         result = sk;
223                         hiscore = score;
224                         reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
225                         if (reuseport) {
226                                 phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
227                                                      saddr, sport);
228                                 matches = 1;
229                         }
230                 } else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
231                         matches++;
232                         if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0)
233                                 result = sk;
234                         phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
235                 }
236         }
237         /*
238          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
239          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
240          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
241          */
242         if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
243                 goto begin;
244         if (result) {
245                 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
246                         result = NULL;
247                 else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
248                                   dif) < hiscore)) {
249                         sock_put(result);
250                         goto begin;
251                 }
252         }
253         rcu_read_unlock();
254         return result;
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
257
258 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
259 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
260 {
261         if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
262                 return;
263
264         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
265                 inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
266         else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
267                 reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
268         else
269                 sk_free(sk);
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
272
273 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
274 {
275         sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
278
279 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
280                                   struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
281                                   const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
282                                   const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
283                                   const int dif)
284 {
285         INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
286         const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
287         struct sock *sk;
288         const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
289         /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
290          * have wildcards anyways.
291          */
292         unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
293         unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
294         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
295
296         rcu_read_lock();
297 begin:
298         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
299                 if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
300                         continue;
301                 if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
302                                       saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
303                         if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
304                                 goto out;
305                         if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
306                                                  saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
307                                 sock_gen_put(sk);
308                                 goto begin;
309                         }
310                         goto found;
311                 }
312         }
313         /*
314          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
315          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
316          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
317          */
318         if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
319                 goto begin;
320 out:
321         sk = NULL;
322 found:
323         rcu_read_unlock();
324         return sk;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
327
328 /* called with local bh disabled */
329 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
330                                     struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
331                                     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
332 {
333         struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
334         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
335         __be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
336         __be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
337         int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
338         INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
339         const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
340         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
341         unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
342                                          saddr, inet->inet_dport);
343         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
344         spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
345         struct sock *sk2;
346         const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
347         struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
348
349         spin_lock(lock);
350
351         sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
352                 if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
353                         continue;
354
355                 if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
356                                          saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
357                         if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
358                                 tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
359                                 if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
360                                         break;
361                         }
362                         goto not_unique;
363                 }
364         }
365
366         /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
367          * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
368          */
369         inet->inet_num = lport;
370         inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
371         sk->sk_hash = hash;
372         WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
373         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
374         if (tw) {
375                 sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
376                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
377         }
378         spin_unlock(lock);
379         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
380
381         if (twp) {
382                 *twp = tw;
383         } else if (tw) {
384                 /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
385                 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
386         }
387         return 0;
388
389 not_unique:
390         spin_unlock(lock);
391         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
392 }
393
394 static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
395 {
396         const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
397
398         return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
399                                           inet->inet_daddr,
400                                           inet->inet_dport);
401 }
402
403 /* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
404  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
405  */
406 int inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
407 {
408         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
409         struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
410         struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
411         spinlock_t *lock;
412         int ret = 0;
413
414         WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
415
416         sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
417         head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
418         list = &head->chain;
419         lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
420
421         spin_lock(lock);
422         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
423         if (osk) {
424                 WARN_ON(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
425                 sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
426         }
427         spin_unlock(lock);
428         return ret;
429 }
430
431 void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
432 {
433         inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
434         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);
437
438 void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
439 {
440         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
441         struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
442
443         if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
444                 return __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, osk);
445
446         WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
447         ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
448
449         spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
450         __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
451         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
452         spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
455
456 void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
457 {
458         if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
459                 local_bh_disable();
460                 __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
461                 local_bh_enable();
462         }
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
465
466 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
467 {
468         struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
469         spinlock_t *lock;
470         int done;
471
472         if (sk_unhashed(sk))
473                 return;
474
475         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
476                 lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
477         else
478                 lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
479
480         spin_lock_bh(lock);
481         done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
482         if (done)
483                 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
484         spin_unlock_bh(lock);
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
487
488 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
489                 struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
490                 int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
491                         struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
492 {
493         struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
494         const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
495         struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
496         struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
497         int ret;
498         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
499
500         if (!snum) {
501                 int i, remaining, low, high, port;
502                 static u32 hint;
503                 u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
504                 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
505
506                 inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
507                 remaining = (high - low) + 1;
508
509                 /* By starting with offset being an even number,
510                  * we tend to leave about 50% of ports for other uses,
511                  * like bind(0).
512                  */
513                 offset &= ~1;
514
515                 local_bh_disable();
516                 for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
517                         port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
518                         if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
519                                 continue;
520                         head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
521                                         hinfo->bhash_size)];
522                         spin_lock(&head->lock);
523
524                         /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
525                          * because the established check is already
526                          * unique enough.
527                          */
528                         inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
529                                 if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) &&
530                                     tb->port == port) {
531                                         if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
532                                             tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
533                                                 goto next_port;
534                                         WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
535                                         if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
536                                                                 port, &tw))
537                                                 goto ok;
538                                         goto next_port;
539                                 }
540                         }
541
542                         tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
543                                         net, head, port);
544                         if (!tb) {
545                                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
546                                 break;
547                         }
548                         tb->fastreuse = -1;
549                         tb->fastreuseport = -1;
550                         goto ok;
551
552                 next_port:
553                         spin_unlock(&head->lock);
554                 }
555                 local_bh_enable();
556
557                 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
558
559 ok:
560                 hint += (i + 2) & ~1;
561
562                 /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
563                 inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
564                 if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
565                         inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
566                         __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
567                 }
568                 if (tw)
569                         inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
570                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
571
572                 if (tw)
573                         inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
574
575                 ret = 0;
576                 goto out;
577         }
578
579         head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
580         tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
581         spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
582         if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
583                 __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
584                 spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
585                 return 0;
586         } else {
587                 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
588                 /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
589                 ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
590 out:
591                 local_bh_enable();
592                 return ret;
593         }
594 }
595
596 /*
597  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
598  */
599 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
600                       struct sock *sk)
601 {
602         u32 port_offset = 0;
603
604         if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
605                 port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
606         return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
607                                    __inet_check_established);
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
610
611 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
612 {
613         int i;
614
615         for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
616                 spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
617                 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
618                                       i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
619                 }
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
622
623 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
624 {
625         unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
626         unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
627
628         if (locksz != 0) {
629                 /* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
630                 nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
631                 nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
632
633                 /* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
634                 nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
635
636                 hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz,
637                                                       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
638                 if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
639                         hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(nblocks * locksz);
640
641                 if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
642                         return -ENOMEM;
643
644                 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
645                         spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
646         }
647         hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
648         return 0;
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);