2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The options processing module for ip.c
8 * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/icmp.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
26 #include <net/route.h>
27 #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
30 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
31 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
32 * (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be
33 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
34 * if we originate this datagram.
36 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
37 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
40 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
41 __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
43 unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
45 memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
46 memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
47 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
50 memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
54 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, skb, rt);
56 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, skb, rt);
57 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
61 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC + tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
62 memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
67 memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
72 memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
74 opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
79 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
80 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
81 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
82 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
84 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
87 int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb)
89 const struct ip_options *sopt;
90 unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
95 memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
97 sopt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
99 if (sopt->optlen == 0)
102 sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
105 daddr = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_spec_dst;
108 optlen = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
109 soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
110 dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
111 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
112 if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
113 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
115 dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
116 dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
119 dopt->optlen += optlen;
122 optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
123 soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
124 dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
125 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
126 if (soffset <= optlen) {
127 if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
128 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
130 dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
133 if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
134 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
136 if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
137 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
140 dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
142 if (soffset + 7 <= optlen) {
145 memcpy(&addr, dptr+soffset-1, 4);
146 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), addr) != RTN_UNICAST) {
147 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
156 dopt->optlen += optlen;
159 unsigned char *start = sptr+sopt->srr;
165 if (soffset > optlen)
166 soffset = optlen + 1;
169 memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
170 for (soffset-=4, doffset=4; soffset > 3; soffset-=4, doffset+=4)
171 memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
173 * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
175 if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
176 &start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
180 memcpy(&start[doffset-1], &daddr, 4);
186 dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
187 dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
188 dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
192 optlen = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
193 dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
194 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
196 dopt->optlen += optlen;
198 while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
206 * Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
207 * allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
208 * Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
211 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb)
213 unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
214 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
228 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
230 if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
231 memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
237 opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
238 opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
239 opt->ts_needtime = 0;
243 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
244 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
245 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
248 int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
249 struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
253 unsigned char * optptr;
255 unsigned char * pp_ptr = NULL;
256 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
259 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
260 optptr = (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
262 optptr = opt->__data;
263 iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
265 for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
268 for (optptr++, l--; l>0; optptr++, l--) {
269 if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
281 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l) {
296 /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
302 if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
306 memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
308 memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
310 opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
311 opt->srr = optptr - iph;
326 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
327 if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
332 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
336 opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
338 opt->rr = optptr - iph;
340 case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
353 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
354 unsigned char *timeptr = NULL;
355 if (optptr[2]+3 > optptr[1]) {
359 switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
360 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
361 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
363 timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]-1];
364 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
367 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
368 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
372 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
374 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
375 timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
377 opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
378 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
381 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
382 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
386 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
389 memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
390 if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
393 timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
395 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
399 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
409 midtime = (tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC + tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
410 put_unaligned_be32(midtime, timeptr);
414 unsigned overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
415 if (overflow == 15) {
419 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
421 optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
431 if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
432 opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
435 if ((!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
439 opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
440 if (cipso_v4_validate(skb, &optptr)) {
448 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
464 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_compile);
471 * Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
474 void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt)
477 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
478 memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
479 memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
481 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
482 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
484 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
487 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct iphdr);
488 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
490 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
491 if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
494 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
496 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
501 static struct ip_options_rcu *ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen)
503 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options_rcu) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
507 static int ip_options_get_finish(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
508 struct ip_options_rcu *opt, int optlen)
511 opt->opt.__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
512 opt->opt.optlen = optlen;
513 if (optlen && ip_options_compile(net, &opt->opt, NULL)) {
522 int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
523 unsigned char __user *data, int optlen)
525 struct ip_options_rcu *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
529 if (optlen && copy_from_user(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen)) {
533 return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
536 int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
537 unsigned char *data, int optlen)
539 struct ip_options_rcu *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
544 memcpy(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen);
545 return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
548 void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
550 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
551 unsigned char * optptr;
552 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
553 unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
555 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
556 optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
557 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], skb, rt);
560 if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
561 int srrptr, srrspace;
563 optptr = raw + opt->srr;
565 for ( srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
569 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
571 if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
574 if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
576 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], skb, rt);
577 optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
578 } else if (net_ratelimit())
579 printk(KERN_CRIT "ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
580 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
581 optptr = raw + opt->ts;
582 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], skb, rt);
586 if (opt->is_changed) {
588 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
592 int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
594 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
595 int srrspace, srrptr;
597 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
598 unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
599 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
601 unsigned long orefdst;
607 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
609 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
610 if (!opt->is_strictroute)
612 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
615 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
618 for (srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
619 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
620 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
623 memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
625 orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
626 skb_dst_set(skb, NULL);
627 err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
628 rt2 = skb_rtable(skb);
629 if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
631 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
634 refdst_drop(orefdst);
635 if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
637 /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
638 iph->daddr = nexthop;
641 if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_rcv_srr);