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1 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/tcp.h>
9 #include <linux/hash.h>
10 #include <linux/tcp_metrics.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12
13 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
14 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
15 #include <net/request_sock.h>
16 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 #include <net/ipv6.h>
19 #include <net/dst.h>
20 #include <net/tcp.h>
21 #include <net/genetlink.h>
22
23 int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
24
25 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
26                                                    const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
27                                                    struct net *net, unsigned int hash);
28
29 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics {
30         u16     mss;
31         u16     syn_loss:10,            /* Recurring Fast Open SYN losses */
32                 try_exp:2;              /* Request w/ exp. option (once) */
33         unsigned long   last_syn_loss;  /* Last Fast Open SYN loss */
34         struct  tcp_fastopen_cookie     cookie;
35 };
36
37 /* TCP_METRIC_MAX includes 2 extra fields for userspace compatibility
38  * Kernel only stores RTT and RTTVAR in usec resolution
39  */
40 #define TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL (TCP_METRIC_MAX - 2)
41
42 struct tcp_metrics_block {
43         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *tcpm_next;
44         possible_net_t                  tcpm_net;
45         struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_saddr;
46         struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_daddr;
47         unsigned long                   tcpm_stamp;
48         u32                             tcpm_ts;
49         u32                             tcpm_ts_stamp;
50         u32                             tcpm_lock;
51         u32                             tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1];
52         struct tcp_fastopen_metrics     tcpm_fastopen;
53
54         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
55 };
56
57 static inline struct net *tm_net(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
58 {
59         return read_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net);
60 }
61
62 static bool tcp_metric_locked(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
63                               enum tcp_metric_index idx)
64 {
65         return tm->tcpm_lock & (1 << idx);
66 }
67
68 static u32 tcp_metric_get(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
69                           enum tcp_metric_index idx)
70 {
71         return tm->tcpm_vals[idx];
72 }
73
74 static void tcp_metric_set(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
75                            enum tcp_metric_index idx,
76                            u32 val)
77 {
78         tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = val;
79 }
80
81 static bool addr_same(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
82                       const struct inetpeer_addr *b)
83 {
84         return inetpeer_addr_cmp(a, b) == 0;
85 }
86
87 struct tcpm_hash_bucket {
88         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *chain;
89 };
90
91 static struct tcpm_hash_bucket  *tcp_metrics_hash __read_mostly;
92 static unsigned int             tcp_metrics_hash_log __read_mostly;
93
94 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_metrics_lock);
95
96 static void tcpm_suck_dst(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
97                           const struct dst_entry *dst,
98                           bool fastopen_clear)
99 {
100         u32 msval;
101         u32 val;
102
103         tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
104
105         val = 0;
106         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))
107                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTT;
108         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
109                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR;
110         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
111                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH;
112         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
113                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_CWND;
114         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING))
115                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_REORDERING;
116         tm->tcpm_lock = val;
117
118         msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTT);
119         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTT] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
120
121         msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
122         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
123         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
124         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_CWND] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_CWND);
125         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_REORDERING] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
126         tm->tcpm_ts = 0;
127         tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = 0;
128         if (fastopen_clear) {
129                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.mss = 0;
130                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.syn_loss = 0;
131                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.try_exp = 0;
132                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.exp = false;
133                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.len = 0;
134         }
135 }
136
137 #define TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT             (60 * 60 * HZ)
138
139 static void tcpm_check_stamp(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst)
140 {
141         if (tm && unlikely(time_after(jiffies, tm->tcpm_stamp + TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT)))
142                 tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, false);
143 }
144
145 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH       5
146 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR         (struct tcp_metrics_block *) 0x1UL
147
148 #define deref_locked(p) \
149         rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&tcp_metrics_lock))
150
151 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst,
152                                           struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
153                                           struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
154                                           unsigned int hash)
155 {
156         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
157         struct net *net;
158         bool reclaim = false;
159
160         spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
161         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
162
163         /* While waiting for the spin-lock the cache might have been populated
164          * with this entry and so we have to check again.
165          */
166         tm = __tcp_get_metrics(saddr, daddr, net, hash);
167         if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) {
168                 reclaim = true;
169                 tm = NULL;
170         }
171         if (tm) {
172                 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
173                 goto out_unlock;
174         }
175
176         if (unlikely(reclaim)) {
177                 struct tcp_metrics_block *oldest;
178
179                 oldest = deref_locked(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain);
180                 for (tm = deref_locked(oldest->tcpm_next); tm;
181                      tm = deref_locked(tm->tcpm_next)) {
182                         if (time_before(tm->tcpm_stamp, oldest->tcpm_stamp))
183                                 oldest = tm;
184                 }
185                 tm = oldest;
186         } else {
187                 tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_ATOMIC);
188                 if (!tm)
189                         goto out_unlock;
190         }
191         write_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net, net);
192         tm->tcpm_saddr = *saddr;
193         tm->tcpm_daddr = *daddr;
194
195         tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, true);
196
197         if (likely(!reclaim)) {
198                 tm->tcpm_next = tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain;
199                 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain, tm);
200         }
201
202 out_unlock:
203         spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
204         return tm;
205 }
206
207 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_encode(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, int depth)
208 {
209         if (tm)
210                 return tm;
211         if (depth > TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
212                 return TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR;
213         return NULL;
214 }
215
216 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
217                                                    const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
218                                                    struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
219 {
220         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
221         int depth = 0;
222
223         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
224              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
225                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, saddr) &&
226                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, daddr) &&
227                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
228                         break;
229                 depth++;
230         }
231         return tcp_get_encode(tm, depth);
232 }
233
234 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req,
235                                                        struct dst_entry *dst)
236 {
237         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
238         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
239         unsigned int hash;
240         struct net *net;
241
242         saddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
243         daddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
244         switch (daddr.family) {
245         case AF_INET:
246                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_loc_addr);
247                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
248                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
249                 break;
250 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
251         case AF_INET6:
252                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_loc_addr);
253                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
254                 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
255                 break;
256 #endif
257         default:
258                 return NULL;
259         }
260
261         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
262         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
263         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
264
265         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
266              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
267                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) &&
268                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
269                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
270                         break;
271         }
272         tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
273         return tm;
274 }
275
276 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_tw(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
277 {
278         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
279         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
280         unsigned int hash;
281         struct net *net;
282
283         if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET) {
284                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, tw->tw_rcv_saddr);
285                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, tw->tw_daddr);
286                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(tw->tw_daddr);
287         }
288 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
289         else if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET6) {
290                 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&tw->tw_v6_daddr)) {
291                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, tw->tw_rcv_saddr);
292                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, tw->tw_daddr);
293                         hash = ipv4_addr_hash(tw->tw_daddr);
294                 } else {
295                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr);
296                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &tw->tw_v6_daddr);
297                         hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&tw->tw_v6_daddr);
298                 }
299         }
300 #endif
301         else
302                 return NULL;
303
304         net = twsk_net(tw);
305         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
306         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
307
308         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
309              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
310                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) &&
311                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
312                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
313                         break;
314         }
315         return tm;
316 }
317
318 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk,
319                                                  struct dst_entry *dst,
320                                                  bool create)
321 {
322         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
323         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
324         unsigned int hash;
325         struct net *net;
326
327         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
328                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
329                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
330                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
331         }
332 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
333         else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
334                 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
335                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
336                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
337                         hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
338                 } else {
339                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
340                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
341                         hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&sk->sk_v6_daddr);
342                 }
343         }
344 #endif
345         else
346                 return NULL;
347
348         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
349         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
350         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
351
352         tm = __tcp_get_metrics(&saddr, &daddr, net, hash);
353         if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR)
354                 tm = NULL;
355         if (!tm && create)
356                 tm = tcpm_new(dst, &saddr, &daddr, hash);
357         else
358                 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
359
360         return tm;
361 }
362
363 /* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.  This function is called
364  * only, when TCP finishes successfully i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT
365  * or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
366  */
367 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
368 {
369         const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
370         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
371         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
372         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
373         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
374         unsigned long rtt;
375         u32 val;
376         int m;
377
378         if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save || !dst)
379                 return;
380
381         if (dst->flags & DST_HOST)
382                 dst_confirm(dst);
383
384         rcu_read_lock();
385         if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt_us) {
386                 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
387                  * Probably, no packets returned in time.  Reset our
388                  * results.
389                  */
390                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, false);
391                 if (tm && !tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
392                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, 0);
393                 goto out_unlock;
394         } else
395                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
396
397         if (!tm)
398                 goto out_unlock;
399
400         rtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
401         m = rtt - tp->srtt_us;
402
403         /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one, store new
404          * one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember, rtt overestimation is
405          * always better than underestimation.
406          */
407         if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) {
408                 if (m <= 0)
409                         rtt = tp->srtt_us;
410                 else
411                         rtt -= (m >> 3);
412                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, rtt);
413         }
414
415         if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR)) {
416                 unsigned long var;
417
418                 if (m < 0)
419                         m = -m;
420
421                 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
422                 m >>= 1;
423                 if (m < tp->mdev_us)
424                         m = tp->mdev_us;
425
426                 var = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR);
427                 if (m >= var)
428                         var = m;
429                 else
430                         var -= (var - m) >> 2;
431
432                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR, var);
433         }
434
435         if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
436                 /* Slow start still did not finish. */
437                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
438                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
439                         if (val && (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > val)
440                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
441                                                tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
442                 }
443                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
444                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
445                         if (tp->snd_cwnd > val)
446                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
447                                                tp->snd_cwnd);
448                 }
449         } else if (!tcp_in_slow_start(tp) &&
450                    icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
451                 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
452                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH))
453                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
454                                        max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
455                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
456                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
457                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, (val + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
458                 }
459         } else {
460                 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
461                  * ssthresh may be also invalid.
462                  */
463                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
464                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
465                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
466                                        (val + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
467                 }
468                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
469                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
470                         if (val && tp->snd_ssthresh > val)
471                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
472                                                tp->snd_ssthresh);
473                 }
474                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) {
475                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
476                         if (val < tp->reordering &&
477                             tp->reordering != net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering)
478                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
479                                                tp->reordering);
480                 }
481         }
482         tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
483 out_unlock:
484         rcu_read_unlock();
485 }
486
487 /* Initialize metrics on socket. */
488
489 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
490 {
491         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
492         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
493         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
494         u32 val, crtt = 0; /* cached RTT scaled by 8 */
495
496         if (!dst)
497                 goto reset;
498
499         dst_confirm(dst);
500
501         rcu_read_lock();
502         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
503         if (!tm) {
504                 rcu_read_unlock();
505                 goto reset;
506         }
507
508         if (tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND))
509                 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
510
511         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
512         if (val) {
513                 tp->snd_ssthresh = val;
514                 if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
515                         tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
516         } else {
517                 /* ssthresh may have been reduced unnecessarily during.
518                  * 3WHS. Restore it back to its initial default.
519                  */
520                 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
521         }
522         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
523         if (val && tp->reordering != val) {
524                 tcp_disable_fack(tp);
525                 tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
526                 tp->reordering = val;
527         }
528
529         crtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
530         rcu_read_unlock();
531 reset:
532         /* The initial RTT measurement from the SYN/SYN-ACK is not ideal
533          * to seed the RTO for later data packets because SYN packets are
534          * small. Use the per-dst cached values to seed the RTO but keep
535          * the RTT estimator variables intact (e.g., srtt, mdev, rttvar).
536          * Later the RTO will be updated immediately upon obtaining the first
537          * data RTT sample (tcp_rtt_estimator()). Hence the cached RTT only
538          * influences the first RTO but not later RTT estimation.
539          *
540          * But if RTT is not available from the SYN (due to retransmits or
541          * syn cookies) or the cache, force a conservative 3secs timeout.
542          *
543          * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
544          * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
545          * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
546          * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
547          * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
548          * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
549          * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
550          * ACKs, wait for troubles.
551          */
552         if (crtt > tp->srtt_us) {
553                 /* Set RTO like tcp_rtt_estimator(), but from cached RTT. */
554                 crtt /= 8 * USEC_PER_MSEC;
555                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = crtt + max(2 * crtt, tcp_rto_min(sk));
556         } else if (tp->srtt_us == 0) {
557                 /* RFC6298: 5.7 We've failed to get a valid RTT sample from
558                  * 3WHS. This is most likely due to retransmission,
559                  * including spurious one. Reset the RTO back to 3secs
560                  * from the more aggressive 1sec to avoid more spurious
561                  * retransmission.
562                  */
563                 tp->rttvar_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
564                 tp->mdev_us = tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us;
565
566                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK;
567         }
568         /* Cut cwnd down to 1 per RFC5681 if SYN or SYN-ACK has been
569          * retransmitted. In light of RFC6298 more aggressive 1sec
570          * initRTO, we only reset cwnd when more than 1 SYN/SYN-ACK
571          * retransmission has occurred.
572          */
573         if (tp->total_retrans > 1)
574                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
575         else
576                 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
577         tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
578 }
579
580 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
581                         bool paws_check, bool timestamps)
582 {
583         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
584         bool ret;
585
586         if (!dst)
587                 return false;
588
589         rcu_read_lock();
590         tm = __tcp_get_metrics_req(req, dst);
591         if (paws_check) {
592                 if (tm &&
593                     (u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp < TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
594                     ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - req->ts_recent) > TCP_PAWS_WINDOW ||
595                      !timestamps))
596                         ret = false;
597                 else
598                         ret = true;
599         } else {
600                 if (tm && tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT) && tm->tcpm_ts_stamp)
601                         ret = true;
602                 else
603                         ret = false;
604         }
605         rcu_read_unlock();
606
607         return ret;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_peer_is_proven);
610
611 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
612 {
613         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
614
615         rcu_read_lock();
616         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
617         if (tm) {
618                 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
619
620                 if ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= TCP_PAWS_MSL) {
621                         tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tm->tcpm_ts_stamp;
622                         tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tm->tcpm_ts;
623                 }
624         }
625         rcu_read_unlock();
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp);
628
629 /* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination and hold
630  * it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
631  * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter
632  * synchronized state.
633  */
634 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
635 {
636         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
637         bool ret = false;
638
639         if (dst) {
640                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
641
642                 rcu_read_lock();
643                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
644                 if (tm) {
645                         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
646
647                         if ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
648                             ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
649                              tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
650                                 tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
651                                 tm->tcpm_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
652                         }
653                         ret = true;
654                 }
655                 rcu_read_unlock();
656         }
657         return ret;
658 }
659
660 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
661 {
662         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
663         bool ret = false;
664
665         rcu_read_lock();
666         tm = __tcp_get_metrics_tw(tw);
667         if (tm) {
668                 const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw;
669                 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) tw;
670
671                 tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
672                 if ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
673                     ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
674                      tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
675                         tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
676                         tm->tcpm_ts        = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
677                 }
678                 ret = true;
679         }
680         rcu_read_unlock();
681
682         return ret;
683 }
684
685 static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(fastopen_seqlock);
686
687 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
688                             struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
689                             int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss)
690 {
691         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
692
693         rcu_read_lock();
694         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk), false);
695         if (tm) {
696                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
697                 unsigned int seq;
698
699                 do {
700                         seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
701                         if (tfom->mss)
702                                 *mss = tfom->mss;
703                         *cookie = tfom->cookie;
704                         if (cookie->len <= 0 && tfom->try_exp == 1)
705                                 cookie->exp = true;
706                         *syn_loss = tfom->syn_loss;
707                         *last_syn_loss = *syn_loss ? tfom->last_syn_loss : 0;
708                 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
709         }
710         rcu_read_unlock();
711 }
712
713 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
714                             struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
715                             u16 try_exp)
716 {
717         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
718         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
719
720         if (!dst)
721                 return;
722         rcu_read_lock();
723         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
724         if (tm) {
725                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
726
727                 write_seqlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
728                 if (mss)
729                         tfom->mss = mss;
730                 if (cookie && cookie->len > 0)
731                         tfom->cookie = *cookie;
732                 else if (try_exp > tfom->try_exp &&
733                          tfom->cookie.len <= 0 && !tfom->cookie.exp)
734                         tfom->try_exp = try_exp;
735                 if (syn_lost) {
736                         ++tfom->syn_loss;
737                         tfom->last_syn_loss = jiffies;
738                 } else
739                         tfom->syn_loss = 0;
740                 write_sequnlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
741         }
742         rcu_read_unlock();
743 }
744
745 static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family = {
746         .id             = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
747         .hdrsize        = 0,
748         .name           = TCP_METRICS_GENL_NAME,
749         .version        = TCP_METRICS_GENL_VERSION,
750         .maxattr        = TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX,
751         .netnsok        = true,
752 };
753
754 static struct nla_policy tcp_metrics_nl_policy[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
755         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4]    = { .type = NLA_U32, },
756         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6]    = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
757                                             .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), },
758         /* Following attributes are not received for GET/DEL,
759          * we keep them for reference
760          */
761 #if 0
762         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE]          = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
763         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL]     = { .type = NLA_U32, },
764         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP]  = { .type = NLA_S32, },
765         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS]         = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
766         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS]    = { .type = NLA_U16, },
767         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS]      = { .type = NLA_U16, },
768         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS]    = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
769         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
770                                             .len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, },
771 #endif
772 };
773
774 /* Add attributes, caller cancels its header on failure */
775 static int tcp_metrics_fill_info(struct sk_buff *msg,
776                                  struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
777 {
778         struct nlattr *nest;
779         int i;
780
781         switch (tm->tcpm_daddr.family) {
782         case AF_INET:
783                 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
784                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
785                         goto nla_put_failure;
786                 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
787                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
788                         goto nla_put_failure;
789                 break;
790         case AF_INET6:
791                 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6,
792                                      inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
793                         goto nla_put_failure;
794                 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6,
795                                      inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
796                         goto nla_put_failure;
797                 break;
798         default:
799                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
800         }
801
802         if (nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE,
803                           jiffies - tm->tcpm_stamp) < 0)
804                 goto nla_put_failure;
805         if (tm->tcpm_ts_stamp) {
806                 if (nla_put_s32(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP,
807                                 (s32) (get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp)) < 0)
808                         goto nla_put_failure;
809                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL,
810                                 tm->tcpm_ts) < 0)
811                         goto nla_put_failure;
812         }
813
814         {
815                 int n = 0;
816
817                 nest = nla_nest_start(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS);
818                 if (!nest)
819                         goto nla_put_failure;
820                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1; i++) {
821                         u32 val = tm->tcpm_vals[i];
822
823                         if (!val)
824                                 continue;
825                         if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTT) {
826                                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTT_US + 1,
827                                                 val) < 0)
828                                         goto nla_put_failure;
829                                 n++;
830                                 val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
831                         }
832                         if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR) {
833                                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US + 1,
834                                                 val) < 0)
835                                         goto nla_put_failure;
836                                 n++;
837                                 val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
838                         }
839                         if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, val) < 0)
840                                 goto nla_put_failure;
841                         n++;
842                 }
843                 if (n)
844                         nla_nest_end(msg, nest);
845                 else
846                         nla_nest_cancel(msg, nest);
847         }
848
849         {
850                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics tfom_copy[1], *tfom;
851                 unsigned int seq;
852
853                 do {
854                         seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
855                         tfom_copy[0] = tm->tcpm_fastopen;
856                 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
857
858                 tfom = tfom_copy;
859                 if (tfom->mss &&
860                     nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS,
861                                 tfom->mss) < 0)
862                         goto nla_put_failure;
863                 if (tfom->syn_loss &&
864                     (nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS,
865                                 tfom->syn_loss) < 0 ||
866                      nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS,
867                                 jiffies - tfom->last_syn_loss) < 0))
868                         goto nla_put_failure;
869                 if (tfom->cookie.len > 0 &&
870                     nla_put(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE,
871                             tfom->cookie.len, tfom->cookie.val) < 0)
872                         goto nla_put_failure;
873         }
874
875         return 0;
876
877 nla_put_failure:
878         return -EMSGSIZE;
879 }
880
881 static int tcp_metrics_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
882                                  struct netlink_callback *cb,
883                                  struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
884 {
885         void *hdr;
886
887         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
888                           &tcp_metrics_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI,
889                           TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET);
890         if (!hdr)
891                 return -EMSGSIZE;
892
893         if (tcp_metrics_fill_info(skb, tm) < 0)
894                 goto nla_put_failure;
895
896         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
897         return 0;
898
899 nla_put_failure:
900         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
901         return -EMSGSIZE;
902 }
903
904 static int tcp_metrics_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
905                                struct netlink_callback *cb)
906 {
907         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
908         unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
909         unsigned int row, s_row = cb->args[0];
910         int s_col = cb->args[1], col = s_col;
911
912         for (row = s_row; row < max_rows; row++, s_col = 0) {
913                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
914                 struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash + row;
915
916                 rcu_read_lock();
917                 for (col = 0, tm = rcu_dereference(hb->chain); tm;
918                      tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next), col++) {
919                         if (!net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
920                                 continue;
921                         if (col < s_col)
922                                 continue;
923                         if (tcp_metrics_dump_info(skb, cb, tm) < 0) {
924                                 rcu_read_unlock();
925                                 goto done;
926                         }
927                 }
928                 rcu_read_unlock();
929         }
930
931 done:
932         cb->args[0] = row;
933         cb->args[1] = col;
934         return skb->len;
935 }
936
937 static int __parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
938                            unsigned int *hash, int optional, int v4, int v6)
939 {
940         struct nlattr *a;
941
942         a = info->attrs[v4];
943         if (a) {
944                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(addr, nla_get_in_addr(a));
945                 if (hash)
946                         *hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v4(addr));
947                 return 0;
948         }
949         a = info->attrs[v6];
950         if (a) {
951                 struct in6_addr in6;
952
953                 if (nla_len(a) != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
954                         return -EINVAL;
955                 in6 = nla_get_in6_addr(a);
956                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(addr, &in6);
957                 if (hash)
958                         *hash = ipv6_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v6(addr));
959                 return 0;
960         }
961         return optional ? 1 : -EAFNOSUPPORT;
962 }
963
964 static int parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
965                          unsigned int *hash, int optional)
966 {
967         return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, hash, optional,
968                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
969                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6);
970 }
971
972 static int parse_nl_saddr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr)
973 {
974         return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, NULL, 0,
975                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
976                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6);
977 }
978
979 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
980 {
981         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
982         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
983         unsigned int hash;
984         struct sk_buff *msg;
985         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
986         void *reply;
987         int ret;
988         bool src = true;
989
990         ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 0);
991         if (ret < 0)
992                 return ret;
993
994         ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
995         if (ret < 0)
996                 src = false;
997
998         msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
999         if (!msg)
1000                 return -ENOMEM;
1001
1002         reply = genlmsg_put_reply(msg, info, &tcp_metrics_nl_family, 0,
1003                                   info->genlhdr->cmd);
1004         if (!reply)
1005                 goto nla_put_failure;
1006
1007         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
1008         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
1009         ret = -ESRCH;
1010         rcu_read_lock();
1011         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
1012              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
1013                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
1014                     (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
1015                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1016                         ret = tcp_metrics_fill_info(msg, tm);
1017                         break;
1018                 }
1019         }
1020         rcu_read_unlock();
1021         if (ret < 0)
1022                 goto out_free;
1023
1024         genlmsg_end(msg, reply);
1025         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
1026
1027 nla_put_failure:
1028         ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1029
1030 out_free:
1031         nlmsg_free(msg);
1032         return ret;
1033 }
1034
1035 static void tcp_metrics_flush_all(struct net *net)
1036 {
1037         unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
1038         struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash;
1039         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
1040         unsigned int row;
1041
1042         for (row = 0; row < max_rows; row++, hb++) {
1043                 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
1044                 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1045                 pp = &hb->chain;
1046                 for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
1047                         if (net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1048                                 *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
1049                                 kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
1050                         } else {
1051                                 pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
1052                         }
1053                 }
1054                 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1055         }
1056 }
1057
1058 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1059 {
1060         struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb;
1061         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
1062         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
1063         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
1064         unsigned int hash;
1065         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
1066         int ret;
1067         bool src = true, found = false;
1068
1069         ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 1);
1070         if (ret < 0)
1071                 return ret;
1072         if (ret > 0) {
1073                 tcp_metrics_flush_all(net);
1074                 return 0;
1075         }
1076         ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
1077         if (ret < 0)
1078                 src = false;
1079
1080         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
1081         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
1082         hb = tcp_metrics_hash + hash;
1083         pp = &hb->chain;
1084         spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1085         for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
1086                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
1087                     (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
1088                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1089                         *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
1090                         kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
1091                         found = true;
1092                 } else {
1093                         pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
1094                 }
1095         }
1096         spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1097         if (!found)
1098                 return -ESRCH;
1099         return 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 static const struct genl_ops tcp_metrics_nl_ops[] = {
1103         {
1104                 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET,
1105                 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get,
1106                 .dumpit = tcp_metrics_nl_dump,
1107                 .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy,
1108         },
1109         {
1110                 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_DEL,
1111                 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del,
1112                 .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy,
1113                 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
1114         },
1115 };
1116
1117 static unsigned int tcpmhash_entries;
1118 static int __init set_tcpmhash_entries(char *str)
1119 {
1120         ssize_t ret;
1121
1122         if (!str)
1123                 return 0;
1124
1125         ret = kstrtouint(str, 0, &tcpmhash_entries);
1126         if (ret)
1127                 return 0;
1128
1129         return 1;
1130 }
1131 __setup("tcpmhash_entries=", set_tcpmhash_entries);
1132
1133 static int __net_init tcp_net_metrics_init(struct net *net)
1134 {
1135         size_t size;
1136         unsigned int slots;
1137
1138         if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
1139                 return 0;
1140
1141         slots = tcpmhash_entries;
1142         if (!slots) {
1143                 if (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024)
1144                         slots = 16 * 1024;
1145                 else
1146                         slots = 8 * 1024;
1147         }
1148
1149         tcp_metrics_hash_log = order_base_2(slots);
1150         size = sizeof(struct tcpm_hash_bucket) << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
1151
1152         tcp_metrics_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1153         if (!tcp_metrics_hash)
1154                 tcp_metrics_hash = vzalloc(size);
1155
1156         if (!tcp_metrics_hash)
1157                 return -ENOMEM;
1158
1159         return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 static void __net_exit tcp_net_metrics_exit(struct net *net)
1163 {
1164         tcp_metrics_flush_all(net);
1165 }
1166
1167 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations tcp_net_metrics_ops = {
1168         .init   =       tcp_net_metrics_init,
1169         .exit   =       tcp_net_metrics_exit,
1170 };
1171
1172 void __init tcp_metrics_init(void)
1173 {
1174         int ret;
1175
1176         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_net_metrics_ops);
1177         if (ret < 0)
1178                 panic("Could not allocate the tcp_metrics hash table\n");
1179
1180         ret = genl_register_family_with_ops(&tcp_metrics_nl_family,
1181                                             tcp_metrics_nl_ops);
1182         if (ret < 0)
1183                 panic("Could not register tcp_metrics generic netlink\n");
1184 }