2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <net/inet_common.h>
30 int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = 1;
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
33 int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
35 struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
36 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
37 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
38 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
39 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
40 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
41 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
42 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
43 inet_twdr_twkill_work),
44 /* Short-time timewait calendar */
47 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
48 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
52 /* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination
53 * and hold it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
54 * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter synchronized
58 static int tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
60 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
61 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
62 struct inet_peer *peer;
65 peer = icsk->icsk_af_ops->get_peer(sk, &release_it);
67 if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
68 ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
69 peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
70 peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
71 peer->tcp_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
81 static int tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
83 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) tw;
84 struct inet_peer *peer;
86 peer = twsk_getpeer(sk);
88 const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
90 if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
91 ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
92 peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
93 peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
94 peer->tcp_ts = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
102 static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
106 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
108 return seq == e_win && seq == end_seq;
112 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
113 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
114 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
115 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
116 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
117 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
118 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
119 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
120 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
121 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
122 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
123 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
124 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
125 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
126 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
127 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
129 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
130 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
131 * from the very beginning.
133 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
134 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
135 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
136 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
137 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
140 tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
141 const struct tcphdr *th)
143 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
145 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
148 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
149 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
150 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
152 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
153 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
154 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
155 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
159 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
160 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
162 /* Out of window, send ACK */
164 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
166 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
172 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
177 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
178 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
180 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
183 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
187 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
189 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
194 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
195 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
196 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
197 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
198 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
199 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
202 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
203 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
204 tcp_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
205 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
208 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
214 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
217 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
218 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
219 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
221 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
222 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
223 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
226 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
227 * to be an old duplicate".
231 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
232 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
233 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
236 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
237 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
240 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
242 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
244 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
247 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
250 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
251 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
252 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
256 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
259 /* Out of window segment.
261 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
263 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
264 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
265 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
266 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
267 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
268 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
270 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
271 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
272 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
276 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
277 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
278 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
279 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
280 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
283 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
288 NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
291 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
293 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
294 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
295 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
297 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
298 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
301 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
302 * it will be released by caller.
307 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);
312 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
314 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
316 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
317 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
318 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
321 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
322 recycle_ok = tcp_remember_stamp(sk);
324 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
325 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
328 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
329 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
331 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
332 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
333 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
334 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
335 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
336 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
338 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
339 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
340 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
341 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
343 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
344 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
345 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
346 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
347 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
353 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
354 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
355 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
356 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
359 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
360 memset(tcptw->tw_md5_key, 0, sizeof(tcptw->tw_md5_key));
361 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = 0;
362 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
364 memcpy(&tcptw->tw_md5_key, key->key, key->keylen);
365 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = key->keylen;
366 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL)
372 /* Linkage updates. */
373 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
375 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
380 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
382 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
383 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
384 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
387 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
391 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
392 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
393 * non-graceful socket closings.
395 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEWAITOVERFLOW);
398 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
402 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
404 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
405 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
406 if (twsk->tw_md5_keylen)
407 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
412 static inline void TCP_ECN_openreq_child(struct tcp_sock *tp,
413 struct request_sock *req)
415 tp->ecn_flags = inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok ? TCP_ECN_OK : 0;
418 /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
419 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
421 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
422 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
424 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
426 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
429 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
430 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
431 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
432 struct tcp_sock *newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
433 struct tcp_sock *oldtp = tcp_sk(sk);
434 struct tcp_cookie_values *oldcvp = oldtp->cookie_values;
436 /* TCP Cookie Transactions require space for the cookie pair,
437 * as it differs for each connection. There is no need to
438 * copy any s_data_payload stored at the original socket.
439 * Failure will prevent resuming the connection.
441 * Presumed copied, in order of appearance:
442 * cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never
444 if (oldcvp != NULL) {
445 struct tcp_cookie_values *newcvp =
446 kzalloc(sizeof(*newtp->cookie_values),
449 if (newcvp != NULL) {
450 kref_init(&newcvp->kref);
451 newcvp->cookie_desired =
452 oldcvp->cookie_desired;
453 newtp->cookie_values = newcvp;
455 /* Not Yet Implemented */
456 newtp->cookie_values = NULL;
460 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
461 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
463 newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq =
464 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
466 newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una =
467 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_up =
468 treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
470 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
472 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->rcv_isn);
475 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
476 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
478 newtp->packets_out = 0;
479 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
480 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
481 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
482 newtp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
484 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
485 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
486 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
487 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
490 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
491 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
493 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
494 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
496 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
498 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
499 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
500 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
501 newtp->write_seq = newtp->pushed_seq =
502 treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
504 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
506 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
507 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
511 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
512 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
513 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
515 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
516 if ((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
518 tcp_enable_fack(newtp);
520 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
521 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
522 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
523 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
524 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
525 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
526 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
528 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
529 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
531 newtp->snd_wnd = (ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window) <<
532 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
533 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
535 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
536 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
537 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
538 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
540 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
541 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
543 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
544 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
545 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
546 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
548 if (skb->len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + newtp->tcp_header_len)
549 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
550 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
551 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
553 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
560 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
564 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
565 struct request_sock *req,
566 struct request_sock **prev)
568 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
571 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
572 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
575 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
576 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
577 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
579 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
580 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
581 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
582 * it can be estimated (approximately)
585 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
586 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
590 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
591 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
592 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
595 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
596 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
597 * protocol description says NOTHING.
598 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
599 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
602 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
603 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
604 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
605 * rely only on common sense and implementation
608 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
609 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
611 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
615 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
616 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
617 It is broken, however, it does not work only
618 when SYNs are crossed.
620 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
621 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
622 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
623 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
624 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
625 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
626 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
627 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
628 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
629 numbers) to both A and B:
634 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
635 send sequence number of seven :-)
637 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
638 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
640 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
641 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
644 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
645 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
646 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
647 to talk to each other. 8-)
649 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
650 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
652 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
653 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
654 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
656 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
657 we cannot optimize anything here without
658 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
659 before attempt to create socket.
662 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
663 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
664 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
667 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
669 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
670 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq !=
671 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(tcp_sk(sk))))
674 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
675 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
676 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
679 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
681 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
682 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
683 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
684 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
685 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(sk, skb, req);
687 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
691 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
693 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
694 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
696 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
697 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
698 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
699 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
702 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
703 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
705 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
706 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
707 goto embryonic_reset;
710 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
711 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
713 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
716 /* While TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is active, drop bare ACK. */
717 if (req->retrans < inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
718 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
719 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
720 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDEFERACCEPTDROP);
724 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
725 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
726 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
727 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
728 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
730 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
732 goto listen_overflow;
734 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
735 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
737 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
741 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
742 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
747 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
748 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
749 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
751 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
757 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
758 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
762 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
766 int state = child->sk_state;
768 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
769 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, tcp_hdr(skb),
771 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
772 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
773 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
775 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
776 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
777 * socket does not protect us more.
779 __sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
782 bh_unlock_sock(child);
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);