2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
22 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
23 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
24 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
27 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
28 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
29 * during syn/ack processing.
30 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
31 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
32 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
33 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/gfp.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
45 /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
46 int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
48 /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
49 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
51 int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
53 /* Default TSQ limit of two TSO segments */
54 int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes __read_mostly = 131072;
56 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
57 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
58 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
60 int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
62 /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
63 int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
65 unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat __read_mostly = UINT_MAX;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
68 static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
69 int push_one, gfp_t gfp);
71 /* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
72 static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
74 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
75 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
76 unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
78 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
79 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
81 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
82 if (!prior_packets || icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
83 icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
87 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPORIGDATASENT,
91 /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
92 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
93 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
94 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
95 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
97 static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(const struct sock *sk)
99 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
101 if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
104 return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
107 /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
108 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
110 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
111 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
112 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
113 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
115 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
116 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
117 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
118 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
119 * probably even Jumbo".
121 static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
123 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
124 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
125 int mss = tp->advmss;
128 unsigned int metric = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
139 /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
140 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
141 static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst)
143 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
144 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
145 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
146 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
148 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
150 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
151 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
153 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
155 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
156 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
157 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
160 /* Congestion state accounting after a packet has been sent. */
161 static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
164 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
165 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
166 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
168 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
169 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
170 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
174 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
175 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
177 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato &&
178 (!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)))
179 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
182 /* Account for an ACK we sent. */
183 static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
185 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
186 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
190 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss)
192 /* Initial receive window should be twice of TCP_INIT_CWND to
193 * enable proper sending of new unsent data during fast recovery
194 * (RFC 3517, Section 4, NextSeg() rule (2)). Further place a
195 * limit when mss is larger than 1460.
197 u32 init_rwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND * 2;
200 init_rwnd = max((1460 * init_rwnd) / mss, 2U);
204 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
205 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
206 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
207 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
208 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
209 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
211 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
212 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
213 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
216 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
218 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
219 if (*window_clamp == 0)
220 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
221 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
223 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
225 space = (space / mss) * mss;
227 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
228 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
229 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
230 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
231 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
232 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
233 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
235 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
236 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
242 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
243 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
245 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
246 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
247 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
253 if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
254 if (!init_rcv_wnd) /* Use default unless specified otherwise */
255 init_rcv_wnd = tcp_default_init_rwnd(mss);
256 *rcv_wnd = min(*rcv_wnd, init_rcv_wnd * mss);
259 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
260 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
264 /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
265 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
266 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
269 static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
271 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
272 u32 old_win = tp->rcv_wnd;
273 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
274 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
276 /* Never shrink the offered window */
277 if (new_win < cur_win) {
278 /* Danger Will Robinson!
279 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
280 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
281 * window in time. --DaveM
283 * Relax Will Robinson.
286 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
287 LINUX_MIB_TCPWANTZEROWINDOWADV);
288 new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
290 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
291 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
293 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
296 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
297 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
299 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
301 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
302 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
304 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
308 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
309 LINUX_MIB_TCPTOZEROWINDOWADV);
310 } else if (old_win == 0) {
311 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFROMZEROWINDOWADV);
317 /* Packet ECN state for a SYN-ACK */
318 static void tcp_ecn_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
320 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
322 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_CWR;
323 if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
324 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_ECE;
325 else if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
329 /* Packet ECN state for a SYN. */
330 static void tcp_ecn_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
332 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
333 bool use_ecn = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn == 1 ||
334 tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk);
337 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
339 if (dst && dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN))
346 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR;
347 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
348 if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
354 tcp_ecn_make_synack(const struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th,
357 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok) {
359 if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
364 /* Set up ECN state for a packet on a ESTABLISHED socket that is about to
367 static void tcp_ecn_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
370 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
372 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
373 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
374 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
375 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
377 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
378 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
379 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
380 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
382 } else if (!tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk)) {
383 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
384 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
386 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
387 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
391 /* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
392 * auto increment end seqno.
394 static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
396 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
398 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
401 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags;
402 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
404 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 1);
405 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
406 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
408 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
409 if (flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))
411 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
414 static inline bool tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
416 return tp->snd_una != tp->snd_up;
419 #define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE (1 << 0)
420 #define OPTION_TS (1 << 1)
421 #define OPTION_MD5 (1 << 2)
422 #define OPTION_WSCALE (1 << 3)
423 #define OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE (1 << 8)
425 struct tcp_out_options {
426 u16 options; /* bit field of OPTION_* */
427 u16 mss; /* 0 to disable */
428 u8 ws; /* window scale, 0 to disable */
429 u8 num_sack_blocks; /* number of SACK blocks to include */
430 u8 hash_size; /* bytes in hash_location */
431 __u8 *hash_location; /* temporary pointer, overloaded */
432 __u32 tsval, tsecr; /* need to include OPTION_TS */
433 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *fastopen_cookie; /* Fast open cookie */
436 /* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
438 * Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the ordering of
439 * TCP options, we learned this through the hard way, so be careful here.
440 * Luckily we can at least blame others for their non-compliance but from
441 * inter-operability perspective it seems that we're somewhat stuck with
442 * the ordering which we have been using if we want to keep working with
443 * those broken things (not that it currently hurts anybody as there isn't
444 * particular reason why the ordering would need to be changed).
446 * At least SACK_PERM as the first option is known to lead to a disaster
447 * (but it may well be that other scenarios fail similarly).
449 static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
450 struct tcp_out_options *opts)
452 u16 options = opts->options; /* mungable copy */
454 if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & options)) {
455 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
456 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
457 /* overload cookie hash location */
458 opts->hash_location = (__u8 *)ptr;
462 if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
463 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
464 (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
468 if (likely(OPTION_TS & options)) {
469 if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
470 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
471 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
472 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
474 options &= ~OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
476 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
478 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
481 *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
482 *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
485 if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
486 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
488 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
492 if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & options)) {
493 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
494 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
495 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
499 if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
500 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
501 tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
504 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
507 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
508 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
510 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
512 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
513 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
516 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
519 if (unlikely(OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE & options)) {
520 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc = opts->fastopen_cookie;
522 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_EXP << 24) |
523 ((TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len) << 16) |
524 TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC);
526 memcpy(ptr, foc->val, foc->len);
527 if ((foc->len & 3) == 2) {
528 u8 *align = ((u8 *)ptr) + foc->len;
529 align[0] = align[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
531 ptr += (foc->len + 3) >> 2;
535 /* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
536 * network wire format yet.
538 static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
539 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
540 struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
542 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
543 unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
544 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen = tp->fastopen_req;
546 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
547 *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
549 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
550 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
556 /* We always get an MSS option. The option bytes which will be seen in
557 * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
558 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
559 * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. So account for this
560 * fact here if necessary. If we don't do this correctly, as a
561 * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
562 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
563 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
565 opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
566 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
568 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
569 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
570 opts->tsval = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + tp->tsoffset;
571 opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
572 remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
574 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
575 opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
576 opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
577 remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
579 if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
580 opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
581 if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
582 remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
585 if (fastopen && fastopen->cookie.len >= 0) {
586 u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + fastopen->cookie.len;
587 need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
588 if (remaining >= need) {
589 opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
590 opts->fastopen_cookie = &fastopen->cookie;
592 tp->syn_fastopen = 1;
596 return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
599 /* Set up TCP options for SYN-ACKs. */
600 static unsigned int tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
601 struct request_sock *req,
602 unsigned int mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
603 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
604 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
605 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
607 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
608 unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
610 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
612 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
613 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
615 /* We can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
616 * options. There was discussion about disabling SACK
617 * rather than TS in order to fit in better with old,
618 * buggy kernels, but that was deemed to be unnecessary.
620 ireq->tstamp_ok &= !ireq->sack_ok;
624 /* We always send an MSS option. */
626 remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
628 if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
629 opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
630 opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
631 remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
633 if (likely(ireq->tstamp_ok)) {
634 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
635 opts->tsval = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb);
636 opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
637 remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
639 if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
640 opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
641 if (unlikely(!ireq->tstamp_ok))
642 remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
644 if (foc != NULL && foc->len >= 0) {
645 u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len;
646 need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
647 if (remaining >= need) {
648 opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
649 opts->fastopen_cookie = foc;
654 return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
657 /* Compute TCP options for ESTABLISHED sockets. This is not the
658 * final wire format yet.
660 static unsigned int tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
661 struct tcp_out_options *opts,
662 struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
664 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
665 unsigned int size = 0;
666 unsigned int eff_sacks;
670 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
671 *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
672 if (unlikely(*md5)) {
673 opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
674 size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
680 if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
681 opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
682 opts->tsval = skb ? tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + tp->tsoffset : 0;
683 opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
684 size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
687 eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack;
688 if (unlikely(eff_sacks)) {
689 const unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
690 opts->num_sack_blocks =
691 min_t(unsigned int, eff_sacks,
692 (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
693 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
694 size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
695 opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
702 /* TCP SMALL QUEUES (TSQ)
704 * TSQ goal is to keep small amount of skbs per tcp flow in tx queues (qdisc+dev)
705 * to reduce RTT and bufferbloat.
706 * We do this using a special skb destructor (tcp_wfree).
708 * Its important tcp_wfree() can be replaced by sock_wfree() in the event skb
709 * needs to be reallocated in a driver.
710 * The invariant being skb->truesize subtracted from sk->sk_wmem_alloc
712 * Since transmit from skb destructor is forbidden, we use a tasklet
713 * to process all sockets that eventually need to send more skbs.
714 * We use one tasklet per cpu, with its own queue of sockets.
717 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
718 struct list_head head; /* queue of tcp sockets */
720 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsq_tasklet, tsq_tasklet);
722 static void tcp_tsq_handler(struct sock *sk)
724 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
725 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 | TCPF_CLOSING |
726 TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_LAST_ACK))
727 tcp_write_xmit(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tcp_sk(sk)->nonagle,
731 * One tasklet per cpu tries to send more skbs.
732 * We run in tasklet context but need to disable irqs when
733 * transferring tsq->head because tcp_wfree() might
734 * interrupt us (non NAPI drivers)
736 static void tcp_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
738 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = (struct tsq_tasklet *)data;
741 struct list_head *q, *n;
745 local_irq_save(flags);
746 list_splice_init(&tsq->head, &list);
747 local_irq_restore(flags);
749 list_for_each_safe(q, n, &list) {
750 tp = list_entry(q, struct tcp_sock, tsq_node);
751 list_del(&tp->tsq_node);
753 sk = (struct sock *)tp;
756 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
759 /* defer the work to tcp_release_cb() */
760 set_bit(TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags);
764 clear_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags);
769 #define TCP_DEFERRED_ALL ((1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED) | \
770 (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
771 (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
772 (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED))
774 * tcp_release_cb - tcp release_sock() callback
777 * called from release_sock() to perform protocol dependent
778 * actions before socket release.
780 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk)
782 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
783 unsigned long flags, nflags;
785 /* perform an atomic operation only if at least one flag is set */
787 flags = tp->tsq_flags;
788 if (!(flags & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL))
790 nflags = flags & ~TCP_DEFERRED_ALL;
791 } while (cmpxchg(&tp->tsq_flags, flags, nflags) != flags);
793 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED))
796 /* Here begins the tricky part :
797 * We are called from release_sock() with :
799 * 2) sk_lock.slock spinlock held
800 * 3) socket owned by us (sk->sk_lock.owned == 1)
802 * But following code is meant to be called from BH handlers,
803 * so we should keep BH disabled, but early release socket ownership
805 sock_release_ownership(sk);
807 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
808 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
811 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
812 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
815 if (flags & (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED)) {
816 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->mtu_reduced(sk);
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_release_cb);
822 void __init tcp_tasklet_init(void)
826 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
827 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = &per_cpu(tsq_tasklet, i);
829 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsq->head);
830 tasklet_init(&tsq->tasklet,
837 * Write buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
838 * We can't xmit new skbs from this context, as we might already
841 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
843 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
844 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
847 /* Keep one reference on sk_wmem_alloc.
848 * Will be released by sk_free() from here or tcp_tasklet_func()
850 wmem = atomic_sub_return(skb->truesize - 1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
852 /* If this softirq is serviced by ksoftirqd, we are likely under stress.
853 * Wait until our queues (qdisc + devices) are drained.
855 * - less callbacks to tcp_write_xmit(), reducing stress (batches)
856 * - chance for incoming ACK (processed by another cpu maybe)
857 * to migrate this flow (skb->ooo_okay will be eventually set)
859 if (wmem >= SKB_TRUESIZE(1) && this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == current)
862 if (test_and_clear_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags) &&
863 !test_and_set_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags)) {
865 struct tsq_tasklet *tsq;
867 /* queue this socket to tasklet queue */
868 local_irq_save(flags);
869 tsq = this_cpu_ptr(&tsq_tasklet);
870 list_add(&tp->tsq_node, &tsq->head);
871 tasklet_schedule(&tsq->tasklet);
872 local_irq_restore(flags);
879 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
880 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
881 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
882 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
883 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
884 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
887 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
888 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
890 static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
893 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
894 struct inet_sock *inet;
896 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
897 struct tcp_out_options opts;
898 unsigned int tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
899 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
903 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
906 skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
908 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
909 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
911 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
918 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
919 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
921 if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN))
922 tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
924 tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
926 tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
928 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
929 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
931 /* if no packet is in qdisc/device queue, then allow XPS to select
932 * another queue. We can be called from tcp_tsq_handler()
933 * which holds one reference to sk_wmem_alloc.
935 * TODO: Ideally, in-flight pure ACK packets should not matter here.
936 * One way to get this would be to set skb->truesize = 2 on them.
938 skb->ooo_okay = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) < SKB_TRUESIZE(1);
940 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
941 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
945 skb->destructor = skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(skb) ? sock_wfree : tcp_wfree;
946 skb_set_hash_from_sk(skb, sk);
947 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
949 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
951 th->source = inet->inet_sport;
952 th->dest = inet->inet_dport;
953 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
954 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
955 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
958 if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
959 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
962 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
964 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
969 /* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
970 if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
971 if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
972 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
974 } else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
975 th->urg_ptr = htons(0xFFFF);
980 tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
981 if (likely((tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN) == 0))
982 tcp_ecn_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
984 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
985 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
987 sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
988 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
993 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);
995 if (likely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK))
996 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
998 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
999 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, sk);
1001 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
1002 TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,
1003 tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
1005 /* OK, its time to fill skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs */
1006 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1008 /* Our usage of tstamp should remain private */
1009 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1011 /* Cleanup our debris for IP stacks */
1012 memset(skb->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
1013 sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
1015 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(sk, skb, &inet->cork.fl);
1017 if (likely(err <= 0))
1022 return net_xmit_eval(err);
1025 /* This routine just queues the buffer for sending.
1027 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
1028 * otherwise socket can stall.
1030 static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1032 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1034 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
1035 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1036 __skb_header_release(skb);
1037 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1038 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
1039 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
1042 /* Initialize TSO segments for a packet. */
1043 static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1044 unsigned int mss_now)
1046 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1048 /* Make sure we own this skb before messing gso_size/gso_segs */
1049 WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_cloned(skb));
1051 if (skb->len <= mss_now || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1052 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
1055 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 1);
1056 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
1057 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
1059 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now));
1060 shinfo->gso_size = mss_now;
1061 shinfo->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
1065 /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
1066 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
1068 static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1071 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1073 if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
1076 if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1077 tp->fackets_out -= decr;
1080 /* Pcount in the middle of the write queue got changed, we need to do various
1081 * tweaks to fix counters
1083 static void tcp_adjust_pcount(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int decr)
1085 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1087 tp->packets_out -= decr;
1089 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1090 tp->sacked_out -= decr;
1091 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1092 tp->retrans_out -= decr;
1093 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
1094 tp->lost_out -= decr;
1096 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1097 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && decr > 0)
1098 tp->sacked_out -= min_t(u32, tp->sacked_out, decr);
1100 tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, decr);
1102 if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
1103 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq) &&
1104 (tcp_is_fack(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
1105 tp->lost_cnt_hint -= decr;
1107 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1110 static void tcp_fragment_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb2)
1112 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1114 if (unlikely(shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP) &&
1115 !before(shinfo->tskey, TCP_SKB_CB(skb2)->seq)) {
1116 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo2 = skb_shinfo(skb2);
1117 u8 tsflags = shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP;
1119 shinfo->tx_flags &= ~tsflags;
1120 shinfo2->tx_flags |= tsflags;
1121 swap(shinfo->tskey, shinfo2->tskey);
1125 /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
1126 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
1127 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
1128 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
1130 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
1131 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
1133 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1134 struct sk_buff *buff;
1135 int nsize, old_factor;
1139 if (WARN_ON(len > skb->len))
1142 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
1146 if (skb_unclone(skb, gfp))
1149 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
1150 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, gfp);
1152 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
1154 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
1155 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1156 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
1157 buff->truesize += nlen;
1158 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1160 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1161 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1162 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1163 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1165 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1166 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1167 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
1168 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
1169 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1171 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1172 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
1173 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
1174 skb_put(buff, nsize),
1179 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
1181 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1182 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1185 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1187 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
1188 tcp_fragment_tstamp(skb, buff);
1190 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1192 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
1193 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1194 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1196 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
1197 * adjust the various packet counters.
1199 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
1200 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
1201 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
1204 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
1207 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1208 __skb_header_release(buff);
1209 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1214 /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
1215 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
1216 * immediately discarded.
1218 static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
1220 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
1223 eat = min_t(int, len, skb_headlen(skb));
1225 __skb_pull(skb, eat);
1232 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
1233 for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
1234 int size = skb_frag_size(&shinfo->frags[i]);
1237 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
1240 shinfo->frags[k] = shinfo->frags[i];
1242 shinfo->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1243 skb_frag_size_sub(&shinfo->frags[k], eat);
1249 shinfo->nr_frags = k;
1251 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
1252 skb->data_len -= len;
1253 skb->len = skb->data_len;
1256 /* Remove acked data from a packet in the transmit queue. */
1257 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
1259 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1262 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len);
1264 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
1265 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1267 skb->truesize -= len;
1268 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
1269 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
1270 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
1272 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso factor. */
1273 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
1274 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_skb_mss(skb));
1279 /* Calculate MSS not accounting any TCP options. */
1280 static inline int __tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
1282 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1283 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1286 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
1287 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
1289 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1291 /* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
1292 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
1293 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1295 if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
1296 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
1299 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
1300 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
1301 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
1303 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
1304 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
1306 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
1312 /* Calculate MSS. Not accounting for SACKs here. */
1313 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
1315 /* Subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
1316 return __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu) -
1317 (tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1320 /* Inverse of above */
1321 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
1323 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1324 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1328 tp->tcp_header_len +
1329 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
1330 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
1332 /* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
1333 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
1334 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1336 if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
1337 mtu += icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
1342 /* MTU probing init per socket */
1343 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
1345 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1346 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1347 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1349 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
1350 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1351 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
1352 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
1353 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1354 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
1355 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
1359 /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
1361 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
1362 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
1364 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
1365 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
1366 It also does not include TCP options.
1368 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
1370 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
1371 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
1372 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
1373 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
1375 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
1376 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
1378 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
1379 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
1381 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
1383 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1384 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1387 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
1388 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
1390 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
1391 mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
1393 /* And store cached results */
1394 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
1395 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
1396 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
1397 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
1403 /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
1404 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
1406 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk)
1408 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1409 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1411 unsigned int header_len;
1412 struct tcp_out_options opts;
1413 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
1415 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
1418 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1419 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
1420 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
1423 header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
1424 sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1425 /* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
1426 * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
1427 * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
1428 * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
1429 if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
1430 int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
1437 /* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
1438 * As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
1439 * and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
1441 static void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
1443 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1445 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
1446 sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
1447 /* Limited by application or receiver window. */
1448 u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
1449 u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
1450 if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
1451 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1452 tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
1454 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1456 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1459 static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, bool is_cwnd_limited)
1461 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1463 /* Track the maximum number of outstanding packets in each
1464 * window, and remember whether we were cwnd-limited then.
1466 if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->max_packets_seq) ||
1467 tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out) {
1468 tp->max_packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1469 tp->max_packets_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1470 tp->is_cwnd_limited = is_cwnd_limited;
1473 if (tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk)) {
1474 /* Network is feed fully. */
1475 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1476 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1478 /* Network starves. */
1479 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1480 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1482 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1483 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1484 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1488 /* Minshall's variant of the Nagle send check. */
1489 static bool tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1491 return after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_una) &&
1492 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1495 /* Update snd_sml if this skb is under mss
1496 * Note that a TSO packet might end with a sub-mss segment
1497 * The test is really :
1498 * if ((skb->len % mss) != 0)
1499 * tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1500 * But we can avoid doing the divide again given we already have
1501 * skb_pcount = skb->len / mss_now
1503 static void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss_now,
1504 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1506 if (skb->len < tcp_skb_pcount(skb) * mss_now)
1507 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1510 /* Return false, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1511 * 1. It is full sized. (provided by caller in %partial bool)
1512 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1513 * 3. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and TCP_NODELAY is set.
1514 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1515 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1517 static bool tcp_nagle_check(bool partial, const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1521 ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1522 (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp)));
1525 /* Return how many segs we'd like on a TSO packet,
1526 * to send one TSO packet per ms
1528 static u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1532 bytes = min(sk->sk_pacing_rate >> 10,
1533 sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1535 /* Goal is to send at least one packet per ms,
1536 * not one big TSO packet every 100 ms.
1537 * This preserves ACK clocking and is consistent
1538 * with tcp_tso_should_defer() heuristic.
1540 segs = max_t(u32, bytes / mss_now, sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs);
1542 return min_t(u32, segs, sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
1545 /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away */
1546 static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(const struct sock *sk,
1547 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1548 unsigned int mss_now,
1549 unsigned int max_segs,
1552 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1553 u32 partial, needed, window, max_len;
1555 window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1556 max_len = mss_now * max_segs;
1558 if (likely(max_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
1561 needed = min(skb->len, window);
1563 if (max_len <= needed)
1566 partial = needed % mss_now;
1567 /* If last segment is not a full MSS, check if Nagle rules allow us
1568 * to include this last segment in this skb.
1569 * Otherwise, we'll split the skb at last MSS boundary
1571 if (tcp_nagle_check(partial != 0, tp, nonagle))
1572 return needed - partial;
1577 /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1578 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1580 static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1581 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1583 u32 in_flight, cwnd, halfcwnd;
1585 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
1586 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) &&
1587 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1590 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1591 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1592 if (in_flight >= cwnd)
1595 /* For better scheduling, ensure we have at least
1596 * 2 GSO packets in flight.
1598 halfcwnd = max(cwnd >> 1, 1U);
1599 return min(halfcwnd, cwnd - in_flight);
1602 /* Initialize TSO state of a skb.
1603 * This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1604 * SKB onto the wire.
1606 static int tcp_init_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1607 unsigned int mss_now)
1609 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1611 if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1612 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1613 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1619 /* Return true if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1622 static inline bool tcp_nagle_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1623 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1625 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1626 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1628 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1629 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1631 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1634 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN). */
1635 if (tcp_urg_mode(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN))
1638 if (!tcp_nagle_check(skb->len < cur_mss, tp, nonagle))
1644 /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1645 static bool tcp_snd_wnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1646 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1647 unsigned int cur_mss)
1649 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1651 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1652 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1654 return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
1657 /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1658 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1659 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1661 static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1662 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1664 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1665 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1667 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1669 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1672 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1673 if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1679 /* Test if sending is allowed right now. */
1680 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1682 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1683 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1686 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk),
1687 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1688 tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH));
1691 /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1692 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1693 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1694 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1695 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1696 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1698 static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
1699 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
1701 struct sk_buff *buff;
1702 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1705 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
1706 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1707 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now, gfp);
1709 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, gfp);
1710 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1713 sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
1714 sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1715 buff->truesize += nlen;
1716 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1718 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1719 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1720 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1721 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1723 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1724 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1725 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
1726 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
1728 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1729 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1731 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1732 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1733 tcp_fragment_tstamp(skb, buff);
1735 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
1736 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1737 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1739 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1740 __skb_header_release(buff);
1741 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1746 /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1747 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1749 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1751 static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1752 bool *is_cwnd_limited, u32 max_segs)
1754 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1755 u32 age, send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1756 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1757 struct skb_mstamp now;
1758 struct sk_buff *head;
1761 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
1764 if (!((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Open | TCPF_CA_CWR)))
1767 /* Avoid bursty behavior by allowing defer
1768 * only if the last write was recent.
1770 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 0)
1773 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1775 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1777 send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1779 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1780 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1782 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1784 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1785 if (limit >= max_segs * tp->mss_cache)
1788 /* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */
1789 if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
1792 win_divisor = ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
1794 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1796 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1799 chunk /= win_divisor;
1803 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1804 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1805 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1808 if (limit > tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
1812 head = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1813 skb_mstamp_get(&now);
1814 age = skb_mstamp_us_delta(&now, &head->skb_mstamp);
1815 /* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */
1816 if (age < (tp->srtt_us >> 4))
1819 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
1821 if (cong_win < send_win && cong_win < skb->len)
1822 *is_cwnd_limited = true;
1830 static inline void tcp_mtu_check_reprobe(struct sock *sk)
1832 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1833 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1834 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1838 interval = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval;
1839 delta = tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp;
1840 if (unlikely(delta >= interval * HZ)) {
1841 int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
1843 /* Update current search range */
1844 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1845 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp +
1846 sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1847 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
1848 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
1850 /* Update probe time stamp */
1851 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1855 /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1856 * MTU probe is regularly attempting to increase the path MTU by
1857 * deliberately sending larger packets. This discovers routing
1858 * changes resulting in larger path MTUs.
1860 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1861 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1864 static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1866 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1867 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1868 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1869 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1877 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1879 * have enough cwnd, and
1880 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1881 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1882 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1883 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1884 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1885 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks || tp->rx_opt.dsack)
1888 /* Use binary search for probe_size between tcp_mss_base,
1889 * and current mss_clamp. if (search_high - search_low)
1890 * smaller than a threshold, backoff from probing.
1892 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
1893 probe_size = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high +
1894 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1);
1895 size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
1896 interval = icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high - icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low;
1897 /* When misfortune happens, we are reprobing actively,
1898 * and then reprobe timer has expired. We stick with current
1899 * probing process by not resetting search range to its orignal.
1901 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high) ||
1902 interval < net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold) {
1903 /* Check whether enough time has elaplased for
1904 * another round of probing.
1906 tcp_mtu_check_reprobe(sk);
1910 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1911 if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
1914 if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
1916 if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
1919 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
1920 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1921 if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
1927 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1928 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1930 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
1931 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
1933 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1935 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1936 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1937 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
1938 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1940 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1942 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1945 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
1946 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1947 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1948 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1950 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1951 skb_put(nskb, copy),
1954 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1955 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1957 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
1958 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1959 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1961 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &
1962 ~(TCPHDR_FIN|TCPHDR_PSH);
1963 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1964 skb_pull(skb, copy);
1965 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1966 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
1969 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1970 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1972 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1977 if (len >= probe_size)
1980 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1982 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1983 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit().
1985 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1986 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1987 * effectively two packets. */
1989 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
1991 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1992 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1993 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
2001 /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
2002 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
2005 * LARGESEND note: !tcp_urg_mode is overkill, only frames between
2006 * snd_up-64k-mss .. snd_up cannot be large. However, taking into
2007 * account rare use of URG, this is not a big flaw.
2009 * Send at most one packet when push_one > 0. Temporarily ignore
2010 * cwnd limit to force at most one packet out when push_one == 2.
2012 * Returns true, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments,
2013 * but cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
2015 static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
2016 int push_one, gfp_t gfp)
2018 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2019 struct sk_buff *skb;
2020 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
2023 bool is_cwnd_limited = false;
2029 /* Do MTU probing. */
2030 result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk);
2033 } else if (result > 0) {
2038 max_segs = tcp_tso_autosize(sk, mss_now);
2039 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
2042 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
2045 if (unlikely(tp->repair) && tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) {
2046 /* "skb_mstamp" is used as a start point for the retransmit timer */
2047 skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
2048 goto repair; /* Skip network transmission */
2051 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
2053 is_cwnd_limited = true;
2055 /* Force out a loss probe pkt. */
2061 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
2064 if (tso_segs == 1 || !max_segs) {
2065 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
2066 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
2067 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
2071 tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb, &is_cwnd_limited,
2077 if (tso_segs > 1 && max_segs && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
2078 limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
2084 if (skb->len > limit &&
2085 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now, gfp)))
2088 /* TCP Small Queues :
2089 * Control number of packets in qdisc/devices to two packets / or ~1 ms.
2091 * - better RTT estimation and ACK scheduling
2094 * Alas, some drivers / subsystems require a fair amount
2095 * of queued bytes to ensure line rate.
2096 * One example is wifi aggregation (802.11 AMPDU)
2098 limit = max(2 * skb->truesize, sk->sk_pacing_rate >> 10);
2099 limit = min_t(u32, limit, sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes);
2101 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit) {
2102 set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags);
2103 /* It is possible TX completion already happened
2104 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED, so we must
2105 * test again the condition.
2107 smp_mb__after_atomic();
2108 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit)
2112 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, gfp)))
2116 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
2117 * This call will increment packets_out.
2119 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
2121 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
2122 sent_pkts += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2128 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
2129 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
2130 tp->prr_out += sent_pkts;
2132 /* Send one loss probe per tail loss episode. */
2134 tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk);
2135 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, is_cwnd_limited);
2138 return (push_one == 2) || (!tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk));
2141 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
2143 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2144 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2145 u32 timeout, tlp_time_stamp, rto_time_stamp;
2146 u32 rtt = usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 3);
2148 if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS))
2150 /* No consecutive loss probes. */
2151 if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)) {
2155 /* Don't do any loss probe on a Fast Open connection before 3WHS
2158 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
2161 /* TLP is only scheduled when next timer event is RTO. */
2162 if (icsk->icsk_pending != ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
2165 /* Schedule a loss probe in 2*RTT for SACK capable connections
2166 * in Open state, that are either limited by cwnd or application.
2168 if (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 3 || !tp->srtt_us || !tp->packets_out ||
2169 !tcp_is_sack(tp) || inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
2172 if ((tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) &&
2176 /* Probe timeout is at least 1.5*rtt + TCP_DELACK_MAX to account
2177 * for delayed ack when there's one outstanding packet.
2180 if (tp->packets_out == 1)
2181 timeout = max_t(u32, timeout,
2182 (rtt + (rtt >> 1) + TCP_DELACK_MAX));
2183 timeout = max_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2185 /* If RTO is shorter, just schedule TLP in its place. */
2186 tlp_time_stamp = tcp_time_stamp + timeout;
2187 rto_time_stamp = (u32)inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout;
2188 if ((s32)(tlp_time_stamp - rto_time_stamp) > 0) {
2189 s32 delta = rto_time_stamp - tcp_time_stamp;
2194 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE, timeout,
2199 /* Thanks to skb fast clones, we can detect if a prior transmit of
2200 * a packet is still in a qdisc or driver queue.
2201 * In this case, there is very little point doing a retransmit !
2202 * Note: This is called from BH context only.
2204 static bool skb_still_in_host_queue(const struct sock *sk,
2205 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2207 if (unlikely(skb_fclone_busy(sk, skb))) {
2208 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
2209 LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUS_RTX_HOSTQUEUES);
2215 /* When probe timeout (PTO) fires, send a new segment if one exists, else
2216 * retransmit the last segment.
2218 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
2220 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2221 struct sk_buff *skb;
2223 int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2226 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2227 err = tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss, TCP_NAGLE_OFF, 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
2231 /* At most one outstanding TLP retransmission. */
2232 if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
2235 /* Retransmit last segment. */
2236 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2240 if (skb_still_in_host_queue(sk, skb))
2243 pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2244 if (WARN_ON(!pcount))
2247 if ((pcount > 1) && (skb->len > (pcount - 1) * mss)) {
2248 if (unlikely(tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (pcount - 1) * mss, mss,
2251 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2254 if (WARN_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb)))
2257 err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
2259 /* Record snd_nxt for loss detection. */
2261 tp->tlp_high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2264 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2265 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2269 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
2270 LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSPROBES);
2273 /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
2274 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
2275 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
2277 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
2280 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
2281 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and
2282 * all will be happy.
2284 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
2287 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle, 0,
2288 sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)))
2289 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
2292 /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
2293 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
2295 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
2297 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
2299 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
2301 tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
2304 /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
2305 * usable window based on the following constraints
2307 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
2308 * 2. We limit memory per socket
2311 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
2312 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
2313 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
2315 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
2316 * it at least MSS bytes.
2318 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
2319 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
2321 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
2322 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
2323 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
2324 * window to always advance by a single byte.
2326 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
2327 * then this will not be a problem.
2329 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
2331 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
2332 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
2333 * then set the window to 0.
2334 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
2335 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
2336 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
2338 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
2339 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
2340 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
2341 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
2342 * because the pipeline is full.
2344 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
2345 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
2346 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
2347 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
2348 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
2350 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
2351 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
2353 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
2354 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
2356 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
2358 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2359 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2360 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
2361 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
2362 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
2363 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
2364 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
2366 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
2367 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
2368 int allowed_space = tcp_full_space(sk);
2369 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, allowed_space);
2372 if (mss > full_space)
2375 if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
2376 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
2378 if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
2379 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
2382 /* free_space might become our new window, make sure we don't
2383 * increase it due to wscale.
2385 free_space = round_down(free_space, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
2387 /* if free space is less than mss estimate, or is below 1/16th
2388 * of the maximum allowed, try to move to zero-window, else
2389 * tcp_clamp_window() will grow rcv buf up to tcp_rmem[2], and
2390 * new incoming data is dropped due to memory limits.
2391 * With large window, mss test triggers way too late in order
2392 * to announce zero window in time before rmem limit kicks in.
2394 if (free_space < (allowed_space >> 4) || free_space < mss)
2398 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
2399 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2401 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
2402 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
2404 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
2405 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
2406 window = free_space;
2408 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
2409 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
2410 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
2412 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
2413 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
2414 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
2416 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
2417 * Window clamp already applied above.
2418 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
2419 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
2420 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
2421 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
2424 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
2425 window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
2426 else if (mss == full_space &&
2427 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
2428 window = free_space;
2434 /* Collapses two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
2435 static void tcp_collapse_retrans(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2437 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2438 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
2439 int skb_size, next_skb_size;
2441 skb_size = skb->len;
2442 next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
2444 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
2446 tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
2448 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
2450 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
2453 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2454 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2456 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2457 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
2459 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
2460 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
2462 /* Merge over control information. This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
2463 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->tcp_flags;
2465 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
2466 * packet counting does not break.
2468 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
2470 /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
2471 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
2472 if (next_skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
2473 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
2475 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
2477 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
2480 /* Check if coalescing SKBs is legal. */
2481 static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2483 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
2485 /* TODO: SACK collapsing could be used to remove this condition */
2486 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0)
2488 if (skb_cloned(skb))
2490 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2492 /* Some heurestics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
2493 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
2499 /* Collapse packets in the retransmit queue to make to create
2500 * less packets on the wire. This is only done on retransmission.
2502 static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
2505 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2506 struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
2509 if (!sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
2511 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
2514 tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) {
2515 if (!tcp_can_collapse(sk, skb))
2527 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
2528 * the data in the second
2530 if (skb->len > skb_availroom(to))
2533 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
2536 tcp_collapse_retrans(sk, to);
2540 /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
2541 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
2542 * error occurred which prevented the send.
2544 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2546 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2547 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2548 unsigned int cur_mss;
2551 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
2552 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
2553 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2556 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
2557 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
2559 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
2560 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
2563 if (skb_still_in_host_queue(sk, skb))
2566 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
2567 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
2569 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
2573 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
2574 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
2576 cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2578 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
2579 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
2580 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
2581 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
2583 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) &&
2584 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
2587 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
2588 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss, GFP_ATOMIC))
2589 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
2591 int oldpcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2593 if (unlikely(oldpcount > 1)) {
2594 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2596 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
2597 tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, oldpcount - tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
2601 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
2603 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
2604 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
2607 /* make sure skb->data is aligned on arches that require it
2608 * and check if ack-trimming & collapsing extended the headroom
2609 * beyond what csum_start can cover.
2611 if (unlikely((NET_IP_ALIGN && ((unsigned long)skb->data & 3)) ||
2612 skb_headroom(skb) >= 0xFFFF)) {
2613 struct sk_buff *nskb = __pskb_copy(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2615 err = nskb ? tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC) :
2618 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2622 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
2623 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
2624 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
2625 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
2626 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNRETRANS);
2627 tp->total_retrans++;
2632 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2634 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2635 int err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
2638 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2639 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
2640 net_dbg_ratelimited("retrans_out leaked\n");
2643 if (!tp->retrans_out)
2644 tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
2645 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
2646 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2648 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
2649 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
2650 tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb);
2652 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
2653 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
2655 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2656 } else if (err != -EBUSY) {
2657 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRETRANSFAIL);
2660 if (tp->undo_retrans < 0)
2661 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
2662 tp->undo_retrans += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2666 /* Check if we forward retransmits are possible in the current
2667 * window/congestion state.
2669 static bool tcp_can_forward_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
2671 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2672 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2674 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
2675 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
2678 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
2679 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
2682 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
2683 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
2685 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
2686 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
2687 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
2690 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
2696 /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
2697 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
2698 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
2699 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
2700 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
2701 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
2702 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
2704 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
2706 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2707 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2708 struct sk_buff *skb;
2709 struct sk_buff *hole = NULL;
2712 int fwd_rexmitting = 0;
2714 if (!tp->packets_out)
2718 tp->retransmit_high = tp->snd_una;
2720 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
2721 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
2722 last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2723 if (after(last_lost, tp->retransmit_high))
2724 last_lost = tp->retransmit_high;
2726 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2727 last_lost = tp->snd_una;
2730 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2731 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
2733 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2735 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
2737 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
2739 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
2740 * only one packet for congestion window
2741 * calculation purposes. This works because
2742 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
2743 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
2744 * packet counting works out.
2746 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2749 if (fwd_rexmitting) {
2751 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
2753 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS;
2755 } else if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->retransmit_high)) {
2756 tp->retransmit_high = last_lost;
2757 if (!tcp_can_forward_retransmit(sk))
2759 /* Backtrack if necessary to non-L'ed skb */
2767 } else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
2768 if (hole == NULL && !(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
2773 last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2774 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
2775 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
2777 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
2780 if (sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
2783 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
2786 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
2788 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
2789 tp->prr_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2791 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2792 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2793 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2798 /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2799 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2801 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2803 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2804 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2807 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2808 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2811 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2813 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2814 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_FIN;
2815 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2818 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2820 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
2825 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2826 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
2827 TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_FIN);
2828 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2830 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2833 /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2834 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2835 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
2836 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
2838 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
2840 struct sk_buff *skb;
2842 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2843 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2845 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2849 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2850 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2851 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
2852 TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_RST);
2854 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
2855 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2857 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
2860 /* Send a crossed SYN-ACK during socket establishment.
2861 * WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2862 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2863 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2864 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2866 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2868 struct sk_buff *skb;
2870 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2871 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
2872 pr_debug("%s: wrong queue state\n", __func__);
2875 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK)) {
2876 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2877 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2880 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
2881 __skb_header_release(nskb);
2882 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2883 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2884 sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
2885 sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
2889 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ACK;
2890 tcp_ecn_send_synack(sk, skb);
2892 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2896 * tcp_make_synack - Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2897 * sk: listener socket
2898 * dst: dst entry attached to the SYNACK
2899 * req: request_sock pointer
2901 * Allocate one skb and build a SYNACK packet.
2902 * @dst is consumed : Caller should not use it again.
2904 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2905 struct request_sock *req,
2906 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
2908 struct tcp_out_options opts;
2909 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2910 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2912 struct sk_buff *skb;
2913 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5 = NULL;
2914 int tcp_header_size;
2917 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2918 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
2922 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2923 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2925 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
2927 mss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
2928 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
2929 mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2931 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
2932 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2933 if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
2934 skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
2937 skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
2939 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2941 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2943 tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req, mss, skb, &opts, md5,
2946 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2947 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2950 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2953 tcp_ecn_make_synack(req, th, sk);
2954 th->source = htons(ireq->ir_num);
2955 th->dest = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
2956 /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
2957 * not even correctly set)
2959 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
2960 TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK);
2962 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2963 /* XXX data is queued and acked as is. No buffer/window check */
2964 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt);
2966 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2967 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
2968 tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
2969 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2970 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
2972 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2973 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2975 tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
2976 md5, NULL, req, skb);
2982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2984 static void tcp_ca_dst_init(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst)
2986 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2987 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
2988 u32 ca_key = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
2990 if (ca_key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
2994 ca = tcp_ca_find_key(ca_key);
2995 if (likely(ca && try_module_get(ca->owner))) {
2996 module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
2997 icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked = tcp_ca_dst_locked(dst);
2998 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
3003 /* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */
3004 static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
3006 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
3007 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3010 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
3011 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
3013 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
3014 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
3016 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3017 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
3018 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
3021 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
3022 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
3023 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3026 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
3028 tcp_ca_dst_init(sk, dst);
3030 if (!tp->window_clamp)
3031 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
3032 tp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
3033 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->advmss)
3034 tp->advmss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3036 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
3038 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
3039 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
3040 (tp->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || tp->window_clamp == 0))
3041 tp->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);
3043 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
3044 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
3047 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
3049 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
3051 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
3052 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
3055 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
3058 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
3059 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
3060 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
3061 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
3063 if (likely(!tp->repair))
3066 tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
3067 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
3068 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
3070 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
3071 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
3072 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
3075 static void tcp_connect_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3077 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3078 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
3080 tcb->end_seq += skb->len;
3081 __skb_header_release(skb);
3082 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
3083 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
3084 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
3085 tp->write_seq = tcb->end_seq;
3086 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
3089 /* Build and send a SYN with data and (cached) Fast Open cookie. However,
3090 * queue a data-only packet after the regular SYN, such that regular SYNs
3091 * are retransmitted on timeouts. Also if the remote SYN-ACK acknowledges
3092 * only the SYN sequence, the data are retransmitted in the first ACK.
3093 * If cookie is not cached or other error occurs, falls back to send a
3094 * regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option.
3096 static int tcp_send_syn_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *syn)
3098 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3099 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fo = tp->fastopen_req;
3100 int syn_loss = 0, space, err = 0, copied;
3101 unsigned long last_syn_loss = 0;
3102 struct sk_buff *syn_data;
3104 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->advmss; /* If MSS is not cached */
3105 tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, &tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, &fo->cookie,
3106 &syn_loss, &last_syn_loss);
3107 /* Recurring FO SYN losses: revert to regular handshake temporarily */
3109 time_before(jiffies, last_syn_loss + (60*HZ << syn_loss))) {
3110 fo->cookie.len = -1;
3114 if (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE)
3115 fo->cookie.len = -1;
3116 else if (fo->cookie.len <= 0)
3119 /* MSS for SYN-data is based on cached MSS and bounded by PMTU and
3120 * user-MSS. Reserve maximum option space for middleboxes that add
3121 * private TCP options. The cost is reduced data space in SYN :(
3123 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
3124 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3125 space = __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie) -
3126 MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
3128 space = min_t(size_t, space, fo->size);
3130 /* limit to order-0 allocations */
3131 space = min_t(size_t, space, SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER));
3133 syn_data = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, space, sk->sk_allocation);
3136 syn_data->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
3137 memcpy(syn_data->cb, syn->cb, sizeof(syn->cb));
3138 copied = copy_from_iter(skb_put(syn_data, space), space,
3139 &fo->data->msg_iter);
3140 if (unlikely(!copied)) {
3141 kfree_skb(syn_data);
3144 if (copied != space) {
3145 skb_trim(syn_data, copied);
3149 /* No more data pending in inet_wait_for_connect() */
3150 if (space == fo->size)
3154 tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, syn_data);
3156 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn_data, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
3158 syn->skb_mstamp = syn_data->skb_mstamp;
3160 /* Now full SYN+DATA was cloned and sent (or not),
3161 * remove the SYN from the original skb (syn_data)
3162 * we keep in write queue in case of a retransmit, as we
3163 * also have the SYN packet (with no data) in the same queue.
3165 TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->seq++;
3166 TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_PSH;
3168 tp->syn_data = (fo->copied > 0);
3169 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPORIGDATASENT);
3174 /* Send a regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option */
3175 if (fo->cookie.len > 0)
3177 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
3179 tp->syn_fastopen = 0;
3181 fo->cookie.len = -1; /* Exclude Fast Open option for SYN retries */
3185 /* Build a SYN and send it off. */
3186 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
3188 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3189 struct sk_buff *buff;
3192 tcp_connect_init(sk);
3194 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
3195 tcp_finish_connect(sk, NULL);
3199 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
3200 if (unlikely(!buff))
3203 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPHDR_SYN);
3204 tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
3205 tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, buff);
3206 tcp_ecn_send_syn(sk, buff);
3208 /* Send off SYN; include data in Fast Open. */
3209 err = tp->fastopen_req ? tcp_send_syn_data(sk, buff) :
3210 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
3211 if (err == -ECONNREFUSED)
3214 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
3215 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
3217 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
3218 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
3219 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
3221 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
3222 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
3223 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
3226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
3228 /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
3229 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
3232 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
3234 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3235 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
3236 unsigned long timeout;
3238 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK);
3240 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
3241 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3242 int max_ato = HZ / 2;
3244 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
3245 (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
3246 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
3248 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
3250 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
3251 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
3255 int rtt = max_t(int, usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 3),
3262 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
3265 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
3266 timeout = jiffies + ato;
3268 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
3269 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
3270 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
3273 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
3274 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
3279 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
3280 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
3282 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
3283 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
3284 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
3287 /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
3288 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
3290 struct sk_buff *buff;
3292 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
3293 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3296 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK);
3298 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
3299 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
3302 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
3304 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
3305 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
3306 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
3307 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
3311 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
3312 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
3313 tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPHDR_ACK);
3315 /* We do not want pure acks influencing TCP Small Queues or fq/pacing
3317 * SKB_TRUESIZE(max(1 .. 66, MAX_TCP_HEADER)) is unfortunately ~784
3318 * We also avoid tcp_wfree() overhead (cache line miss accessing
3319 * tp->tsq_flags) by using regular sock_wfree()
3321 skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(buff);
3323 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
3324 skb_mstamp_get(&buff->skb_mstamp);
3325 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
3327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_send_ack);
3329 /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
3330 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
3332 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
3333 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
3334 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
3336 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
3337 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
3338 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
3340 static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
3342 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3343 struct sk_buff *skb;
3345 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
3346 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
3350 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
3351 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
3352 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
3353 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
3356 tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPHDR_ACK);
3357 skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
3358 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
3361 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk)
3363 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
3364 tcp_sk(sk)->snd_wl1 = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt - 1;
3365 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
3369 /* Initiate keepalive or window probe from timer. */
3370 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
3372 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3373 struct sk_buff *skb;
3375 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3378 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
3379 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
3381 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
3382 unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3384 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
3385 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3387 /* We are probing the opening of a window
3388 * but the window size is != 0
3389 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
3391 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
3393 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
3394 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
3395 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss, GFP_ATOMIC))
3397 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
3398 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
3400 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
3401 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
3403 tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
3406 if (between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
3407 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
3408 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
3412 /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
3413 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
3415 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
3417 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3418 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3419 unsigned long probe_max;
3422 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
3424 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
3425 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
3426 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
3427 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
3432 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
3433 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
3434 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
3435 probe_max = TCP_RTO_MAX;
3437 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
3438 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
3439 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
3441 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
3443 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
3444 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
3445 probe_max = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
3447 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
3448 inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, probe_max),
3452 int tcp_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
3454 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific;
3458 res = af_ops->send_synack(sk, NULL, &fl, req, 0, NULL);
3460 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
3461 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNRETRANS);
3465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rtx_synack);