2 * ip6_flowlabel.c IPv6 flowlabel manager.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/socket.h>
16 #include <linux/net.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/in6.h>
20 #include <linux/route.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
31 #include <net/ndisc.h>
32 #include <net/protocol.h>
33 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
34 #include <net/addrconf.h>
35 #include <net/rawv6.h>
37 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #define FL_MIN_LINGER 6 /* Minimal linger. It is set to 6sec specified
42 in old IPv6 RFC. Well, it was reasonable value.
44 #define FL_MAX_LINGER 60 /* Maximal linger timeout */
48 #define FL_MAX_PER_SOCK 32
49 #define FL_MAX_SIZE 4096
50 #define FL_HASH_MASK 255
51 #define FL_HASH(l) (ntohl(l)&FL_HASH_MASK)
53 static atomic_t fl_size = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
54 static struct ip6_flowlabel *fl_ht[FL_HASH_MASK+1];
56 static void ip6_fl_gc(unsigned long dummy);
57 static DEFINE_TIMER(ip6_fl_gc_timer, ip6_fl_gc, 0, 0);
59 /* FL hash table lock: it protects only of GC */
61 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_fl_lock);
65 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_sk_fl_lock);
68 static inline struct ip6_flowlabel *__fl_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 label)
70 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl;
72 for (fl=fl_ht[FL_HASH(label)]; fl; fl = fl->next) {
73 if (fl->label == label && net_eq(fl->fl_net, net))
79 static struct ip6_flowlabel *fl_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 label)
81 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl;
83 read_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
84 fl = __fl_lookup(net, label);
86 atomic_inc(&fl->users);
87 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
92 static void fl_free(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
95 if (fl->share == IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS)
96 put_pid(fl->owner.pid);
97 release_net(fl->fl_net);
103 static void fl_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
105 write_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
107 fl->lastuse = jiffies;
108 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fl->users)) {
109 unsigned long ttd = fl->lastuse + fl->linger;
110 if (time_after(ttd, fl->expires))
113 if (fl->opt && fl->share == IPV6_FL_S_EXCL) {
114 struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = fl->opt;
118 if (!timer_pending(&ip6_fl_gc_timer) ||
119 time_after(ip6_fl_gc_timer.expires, ttd))
120 mod_timer(&ip6_fl_gc_timer, ttd);
122 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
125 static void ip6_fl_gc(unsigned long dummy)
128 unsigned long now = jiffies;
129 unsigned long sched = 0;
131 write_lock(&ip6_fl_lock);
133 for (i=0; i<=FL_HASH_MASK; i++) {
134 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, **flp;
136 while ((fl=*flp) != NULL) {
137 if (atomic_read(&fl->users) == 0) {
138 unsigned long ttd = fl->lastuse + fl->linger;
139 if (time_after(ttd, fl->expires))
142 if (time_after_eq(now, ttd)) {
145 atomic_dec(&fl_size);
148 if (!sched || time_before(ttd, sched))
154 if (!sched && atomic_read(&fl_size))
155 sched = now + FL_MAX_LINGER;
157 mod_timer(&ip6_fl_gc_timer, sched);
159 write_unlock(&ip6_fl_lock);
162 static void __net_exit ip6_fl_purge(struct net *net)
166 write_lock(&ip6_fl_lock);
167 for (i = 0; i <= FL_HASH_MASK; i++) {
168 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, **flp;
170 while ((fl = *flp) != NULL) {
171 if (net_eq(fl->fl_net, net) &&
172 atomic_read(&fl->users) == 0) {
175 atomic_dec(&fl_size);
181 write_unlock(&ip6_fl_lock);
184 static struct ip6_flowlabel *fl_intern(struct net *net,
185 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, __be32 label)
187 struct ip6_flowlabel *lfl;
189 fl->label = label & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
191 write_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
194 fl->label = htonl(net_random())&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
196 lfl = __fl_lookup(net, fl->label);
203 * we dropper the ip6_fl_lock, so this entry could reappear
204 * and we need to recheck with it.
206 * OTOH no need to search the active socket first, like it is
207 * done in ipv6_flowlabel_opt - sock is locked, so new entry
208 * with the same label can only appear on another sock
210 lfl = __fl_lookup(net, fl->label);
212 atomic_inc(&lfl->users);
213 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
218 fl->lastuse = jiffies;
219 fl->next = fl_ht[FL_HASH(fl->label)];
220 fl_ht[FL_HASH(fl->label)] = fl;
221 atomic_inc(&fl_size);
222 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
228 /* Socket flowlabel lists */
230 struct ip6_flowlabel * fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 label)
232 struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl;
233 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
235 label &= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
237 read_lock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
238 for (sfl=np->ipv6_fl_list; sfl; sfl = sfl->next) {
239 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl = sfl->fl;
240 if (fl->label == label) {
241 fl->lastuse = jiffies;
242 atomic_inc(&fl->users);
243 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
247 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fl6_sock_lookup);
253 void fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk)
255 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
256 struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl;
258 while ((sfl = np->ipv6_fl_list) != NULL) {
259 np->ipv6_fl_list = sfl->next;
265 /* Service routines */
269 It is the only difficult place. flowlabel enforces equal headers
270 before and including routing header, however user may supply options
274 struct ipv6_txoptions *fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions * opt_space,
275 struct ip6_flowlabel * fl,
276 struct ipv6_txoptions * fopt)
278 struct ipv6_txoptions * fl_opt = fl->opt;
280 if (fopt == NULL || fopt->opt_flen == 0)
283 if (fl_opt != NULL) {
284 opt_space->hopopt = fl_opt->hopopt;
285 opt_space->dst0opt = fl_opt->dst0opt;
286 opt_space->srcrt = fl_opt->srcrt;
287 opt_space->opt_nflen = fl_opt->opt_nflen;
289 if (fopt->opt_nflen == 0)
291 opt_space->hopopt = NULL;
292 opt_space->dst0opt = NULL;
293 opt_space->srcrt = NULL;
294 opt_space->opt_nflen = 0;
296 opt_space->dst1opt = fopt->dst1opt;
297 opt_space->opt_flen = fopt->opt_flen;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fl6_merge_options);
302 static unsigned long check_linger(unsigned long ttl)
304 if (ttl < FL_MIN_LINGER)
305 return FL_MIN_LINGER*HZ;
306 if (ttl > FL_MAX_LINGER && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
311 static int fl6_renew(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, unsigned long linger, unsigned long expires)
313 linger = check_linger(linger);
316 expires = check_linger(expires);
319 fl->lastuse = jiffies;
320 if (time_before(fl->linger, linger))
322 if (time_before(expires, fl->linger))
323 expires = fl->linger;
324 if (time_before(fl->expires, fl->lastuse + expires))
325 fl->expires = fl->lastuse + expires;
329 static struct ip6_flowlabel *
330 fl_create(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct in6_flowlabel_req *freq,
331 char __user *optval, int optlen, int *err_p)
333 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl = NULL;
338 olen = optlen - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*freq));
340 if (olen > 64 * 1024)
344 fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_KERNEL);
350 struct flowi6 flowi6;
354 fl->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(*fl->opt) + olen, GFP_KERNEL);
358 memset(fl->opt, 0, sizeof(*fl->opt));
359 fl->opt->tot_len = sizeof(*fl->opt) + olen;
361 if (copy_from_user(fl->opt+1, optval+CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*freq)), olen))
364 msg.msg_controllen = olen;
365 msg.msg_control = (void*)(fl->opt+1);
366 memset(&flowi6, 0, sizeof(flowi6));
368 err = datagram_send_ctl(net, sk, &msg, &flowi6, fl->opt, &junk,
373 if (fl->opt->opt_flen)
375 if (fl->opt->opt_nflen == 0) {
381 fl->fl_net = hold_net(net);
382 fl->expires = jiffies;
383 err = fl6_renew(fl, freq->flr_linger, freq->flr_expires);
386 fl->share = freq->flr_share;
387 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&freq->flr_dst);
388 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) ||
389 addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
393 fl->dst = freq->flr_dst;
394 atomic_set(&fl->users, 1);
399 case IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS:
400 fl->owner.pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
403 fl->owner.uid = current_euid();
417 static int mem_check(struct sock *sk)
419 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
420 struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl;
421 int room = FL_MAX_SIZE - atomic_read(&fl_size);
424 if (room > FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_PER_SOCK)
427 for (sfl = np->ipv6_fl_list; sfl; sfl = sfl->next)
431 ((count >= FL_MAX_PER_SOCK ||
432 (count > 0 && room < FL_MAX_SIZE/2) || room < FL_MAX_SIZE/4) &&
433 !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
439 static bool ipv6_hdr_cmp(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *h1, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *h2)
443 if (h1 == NULL || h2 == NULL)
445 if (h1->hdrlen != h2->hdrlen)
447 return memcmp(h1+1, h2+1, ((h1->hdrlen+1)<<3) - sizeof(*h1));
450 static bool ipv6_opt_cmp(struct ipv6_txoptions *o1, struct ipv6_txoptions *o2)
454 if (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL)
456 if (o1->opt_nflen != o2->opt_nflen)
458 if (ipv6_hdr_cmp(o1->hopopt, o2->hopopt))
460 if (ipv6_hdr_cmp(o1->dst0opt, o2->dst0opt))
462 if (ipv6_hdr_cmp((struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)o1->srcrt, (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)o2->srcrt))
467 static inline void fl_link(struct ipv6_pinfo *np, struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl,
468 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
470 write_lock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
472 sfl->next = np->ipv6_fl_list;
473 np->ipv6_fl_list = sfl;
474 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
477 int ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen)
479 int uninitialized_var(err);
480 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
481 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
482 struct in6_flowlabel_req freq;
483 struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl1=NULL;
484 struct ipv6_fl_socklist *sfl, **sflp;
485 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl, *fl1 = NULL;
488 if (optlen < sizeof(freq))
491 if (copy_from_user(&freq, optval, sizeof(freq)))
494 switch (freq.flr_action) {
496 write_lock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
497 for (sflp = &np->ipv6_fl_list; (sfl=*sflp)!=NULL; sflp = &sfl->next) {
498 if (sfl->fl->label == freq.flr_label) {
499 if (freq.flr_label == (np->flow_label&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK))
500 np->flow_label &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
502 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
508 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
511 case IPV6_FL_A_RENEW:
512 read_lock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
513 for (sfl = np->ipv6_fl_list; sfl; sfl = sfl->next) {
514 if (sfl->fl->label == freq.flr_label) {
515 err = fl6_renew(sfl->fl, freq.flr_linger, freq.flr_expires);
516 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
520 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
522 if (freq.flr_share == IPV6_FL_S_NONE && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
523 fl = fl_lookup(net, freq.flr_label);
525 err = fl6_renew(fl, freq.flr_linger, freq.flr_expires);
533 if (freq.flr_label & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
536 fl = fl_create(net, sk, &freq, optval, optlen, &err);
539 sfl1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*sfl1), GFP_KERNEL);
541 if (freq.flr_label) {
543 read_lock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
544 for (sfl = np->ipv6_fl_list; sfl; sfl = sfl->next) {
545 if (sfl->fl->label == freq.flr_label) {
546 if (freq.flr_flags&IPV6_FL_F_EXCL) {
547 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
551 atomic_inc(&fl1->users);
555 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_sk_fl_lock);
558 fl1 = fl_lookup(net, freq.flr_label);
562 if (freq.flr_flags&IPV6_FL_F_EXCL)
565 if (fl1->share == IPV6_FL_S_EXCL ||
566 fl1->share != fl->share ||
567 ((fl1->share == IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS) &&
568 (fl1->owner.pid == fl->owner.pid)) ||
569 ((fl1->share == IPV6_FL_S_USER) &&
570 uid_eq(fl1->owner.uid, fl->owner.uid)))
574 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&fl1->dst, &fl->dst) ||
575 ipv6_opt_cmp(fl1->opt, fl->opt))
581 if (fl->linger > fl1->linger)
582 fl1->linger = fl->linger;
583 if ((long)(fl->expires - fl1->expires) > 0)
584 fl1->expires = fl->expires;
585 fl_link(np, sfl1, fl1);
595 if (!(freq.flr_flags&IPV6_FL_F_CREATE))
599 if (sfl1 == NULL || (err = mem_check(sk)) != 0)
602 fl1 = fl_intern(net, fl, freq.flr_label);
606 if (!freq.flr_label) {
607 if (copy_to_user(&((struct in6_flowlabel_req __user *) optval)->flr_label,
608 &fl->label, sizeof(fl->label))) {
609 /* Intentionally ignore fault. */
613 fl_link(np, sfl1, fl);
626 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
628 struct ip6fl_iter_state {
629 struct seq_net_private p;
630 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
634 #define ip6fl_seq_private(seq) ((struct ip6fl_iter_state *)(seq)->private)
636 static struct ip6_flowlabel *ip6fl_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
638 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl = NULL;
639 struct ip6fl_iter_state *state = ip6fl_seq_private(seq);
640 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
642 for (state->bucket = 0; state->bucket <= FL_HASH_MASK; ++state->bucket) {
643 fl = fl_ht[state->bucket];
645 while (fl && !net_eq(fl->fl_net, net))
653 static struct ip6_flowlabel *ip6fl_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
655 struct ip6fl_iter_state *state = ip6fl_seq_private(seq);
656 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
660 while (fl && !net_eq(fl->fl_net, net))
664 if (++state->bucket <= FL_HASH_MASK) {
665 fl = fl_ht[state->bucket];
673 static struct ip6_flowlabel *ip6fl_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
675 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl = ip6fl_get_first(seq);
677 while (pos && (fl = ip6fl_get_next(seq, fl)) != NULL)
679 return pos ? NULL : fl;
682 static void *ip6fl_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
683 __acquires(ip6_fl_lock)
685 read_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
686 return *pos ? ip6fl_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
689 static void *ip6fl_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
691 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl;
693 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
694 fl = ip6fl_get_first(seq);
696 fl = ip6fl_get_next(seq, v);
701 static void ip6fl_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
702 __releases(ip6_fl_lock)
704 read_unlock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock);
707 static int ip6fl_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
709 struct ip6fl_iter_state *state = ip6fl_seq_private(seq);
710 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
711 seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-1s %-6s %-6s %-6s %-8s %-32s %s\n",
712 "Label", "S", "Owner", "Users", "Linger", "Expires", "Dst", "Opt");
714 struct ip6_flowlabel *fl = v;
716 "%05X %-1d %-6d %-6d %-6ld %-8ld %pi6 %-4d\n",
717 (unsigned int)ntohl(fl->label),
719 ((fl->share == IPV6_FL_S_PROCESS) ?
720 pid_nr_ns(fl->owner.pid, state->pid_ns) :
721 ((fl->share == IPV6_FL_S_USER) ?
722 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), fl->owner.uid) :
724 atomic_read(&fl->users),
726 (long)(fl->expires - jiffies)/HZ,
728 fl->opt ? fl->opt->opt_nflen : 0);
733 static const struct seq_operations ip6fl_seq_ops = {
734 .start = ip6fl_seq_start,
735 .next = ip6fl_seq_next,
736 .stop = ip6fl_seq_stop,
737 .show = ip6fl_seq_show,
740 static int ip6fl_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
742 struct seq_file *seq;
743 struct ip6fl_iter_state *state;
746 err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &ip6fl_seq_ops,
747 sizeof(struct ip6fl_iter_state));
750 seq = file->private_data;
751 state = ip6fl_seq_private(seq);
753 state->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
759 static int ip6fl_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
761 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
762 struct ip6fl_iter_state *state = ip6fl_seq_private(seq);
763 put_pid_ns(state->pid_ns);
764 return seq_release_net(inode, file);
767 static const struct file_operations ip6fl_seq_fops = {
768 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
769 .open = ip6fl_seq_open,
772 .release = ip6fl_seq_release,
775 static int __net_init ip6_flowlabel_proc_init(struct net *net)
777 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ip6_flowlabel",
778 S_IRUGO, &ip6fl_seq_fops))
783 static void __net_exit ip6_flowlabel_proc_fini(struct net *net)
785 proc_net_remove(net, "ip6_flowlabel");
788 static inline int ip6_flowlabel_proc_init(struct net *net)
792 static inline void ip6_flowlabel_proc_fini(struct net *net)
797 static void __net_exit ip6_flowlabel_net_exit(struct net *net)
800 ip6_flowlabel_proc_fini(net);
803 static struct pernet_operations ip6_flowlabel_net_ops = {
804 .init = ip6_flowlabel_proc_init,
805 .exit = ip6_flowlabel_net_exit,
808 int ip6_flowlabel_init(void)
810 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_flowlabel_net_ops);
813 void ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void)
815 del_timer(&ip6_fl_gc_timer);
816 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_flowlabel_net_ops);