2 * IPv6 tunneling device
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
10 * linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/icmp.h>
32 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/in6.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
37 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/route.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/hash.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/atomic.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/addrconf.h>
53 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
55 #include <net/dsfield.h>
56 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
66 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) pr_debug("%s:" x "\n", __func__)
68 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
71 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
72 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
74 #define HASH_SIZE_SHIFT 5
75 #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SIZE_SHIFT)
77 static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2)
79 u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2);
81 return hash_32(hash, HASH_SIZE_SHIFT);
84 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
85 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
87 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly;
89 /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
90 struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
91 /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
92 struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
93 struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
94 struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
97 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
99 unsigned long rx_packets;
100 unsigned long rx_bytes;
101 unsigned long tx_packets;
102 unsigned long tx_bytes;
103 } __attribute__((aligned(4*sizeof(unsigned long))));
105 static struct net_device_stats *ip6_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
107 struct pcpu_tstats sum = { 0 };
110 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
111 const struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
113 sum.rx_packets += tstats->rx_packets;
114 sum.rx_bytes += tstats->rx_bytes;
115 sum.tx_packets += tstats->tx_packets;
116 sum.tx_bytes += tstats->tx_bytes;
118 dev->stats.rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
119 dev->stats.rx_bytes = sum.rx_bytes;
120 dev->stats.tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
121 dev->stats.tx_bytes = sum.tx_bytes;
126 * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
129 struct dst_entry *ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl *t)
131 struct dst_entry *dst = t->dst_cache;
133 if (dst && dst->obsolete &&
134 dst->ops->check(dst, t->dst_cookie) == NULL) {
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_dst_check);
144 void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl *t)
146 dst_release(t->dst_cache);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_dst_reset);
151 void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct dst_entry *dst)
153 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
154 t->dst_cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
155 dst_release(t->dst_cache);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_dst_store);
161 * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
162 * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
163 * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
166 * tunnel matching given end-points if found,
167 * else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
171 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
172 for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
174 static struct ip6_tnl *
175 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local)
177 unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local);
179 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
181 for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
182 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
183 ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
184 (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
187 t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
188 if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
195 * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
196 * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
199 * ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
200 * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
202 * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
205 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
206 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
208 const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
209 const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
213 if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
215 h = HASH(remote, local);
217 return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
221 * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
222 * @t: tunnel to be added
226 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
228 struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
230 rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
231 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
235 * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
236 * @t: tunnel to be removed
240 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
242 struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
243 struct ip6_tnl *iter;
245 for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
246 (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
249 rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
255 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
257 free_percpu(dev->tstats);
262 * ip6_tnl_create - create a new tunnel
263 * @p: tunnel parameters
264 * @pt: pointer to new tunnel
267 * Create tunnel matching given parameters.
270 * created tunnel or NULL
273 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
275 struct net_device *dev;
279 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
282 strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
284 sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
286 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t), name, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
290 dev_net_set(dev, net);
292 t = netdev_priv(dev);
294 err = ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev);
298 if ((err = register_netdevice(dev)) < 0)
301 strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
304 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
314 * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
315 * @p: tunnel parameters
316 * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
319 * ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
320 * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
321 * tunnel device is created and registered for use.
324 * matching tunnel or NULL
327 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
328 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
330 const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
331 const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
332 struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
334 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
336 for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
337 (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
339 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
340 ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr))
345 return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
349 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
350 * @dev: the device to be destroyed
353 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
357 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
359 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
360 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
361 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
363 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
364 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
366 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
367 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
372 * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
373 * @skb: received socket buffer
376 * 0 if none was found,
377 * else index to encapsulation limit
380 __u16 ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 *raw)
382 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) raw;
383 __u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
384 __u16 off = sizeof (*ipv6h);
386 while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
388 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
389 if (raw + off + sizeof (*hdr) > skb->data &&
390 !pskb_may_pull(skb, raw - skb->data + off + sizeof (*hdr)))
393 hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) (raw + off);
394 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
395 struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *) hdr;
396 if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
399 } else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
400 optlen = (hdr->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
402 optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
404 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
407 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
409 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
410 if (i + sizeof (*tel) > off + optlen)
413 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &raw[i];
414 /* return index of option if found and valid */
415 if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
418 /* else jump to next option */
420 i += tel->length + 2;
425 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim);
433 * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
436 * ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
437 * to the specifications in RFC 2473.
441 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
442 u8 *type, u8 *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
444 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
447 u8 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
448 u8 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
453 /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
454 in trouble since we might need the source address for further
455 processing of the error. */
458 if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->daddr,
459 &ipv6h->saddr)) == NULL)
462 if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0)
469 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
471 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
472 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Path to destination invalid or inactive!\n",
476 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
477 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
478 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Too small hop limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
483 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
485 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
486 teli = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
488 if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
489 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
490 if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
491 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Too small encapsulation limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
496 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled packet!\n",
500 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
501 mtu = *info - offset;
502 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
506 if ((len = sizeof (*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) > mtu) {
507 rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
526 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
527 u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
532 __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
534 struct sk_buff *skb2;
535 const struct iphdr *eiph;
539 err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
540 &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
548 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
549 if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
551 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
552 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
554 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
557 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
558 rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
561 rel_type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
562 rel_code = ICMP_REDIR_HOST;
567 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
570 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
576 skb_pull(skb2, offset);
577 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
580 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
581 rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
584 IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
588 skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
590 /* route "incoming" packet */
591 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
594 rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
595 eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr,
598 RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
600 rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
605 skb_dst_set(skb2, &rt->dst);
608 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
610 skb_dst(skb2)->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL)
614 /* change mtu on this route */
615 if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
616 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2)))
619 skb_dst(skb2)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2), NULL, skb2, rel_info);
621 if (rel_type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
622 skb_dst(skb2)->ops->redirect(skb_dst(skb2), NULL, skb2);
624 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
632 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
633 u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
638 __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
641 err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
642 &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
646 if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
648 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
654 skb_pull(skb2, offset);
655 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
657 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
658 rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
661 if (rt && rt->dst.dev)
662 skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
664 icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
667 dst_release(&rt->dst);
675 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
676 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
679 __u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
681 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
682 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
684 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield))
685 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
688 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
689 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
692 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
693 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
695 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h)))
696 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
699 __u32 ip6_tnl_get_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t,
700 const struct in6_addr *laddr,
701 const struct in6_addr *raddr)
703 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
704 int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(laddr);
705 int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(raddr);
708 if (ltype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || rtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
709 flags = IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET;
710 } else if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
711 rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
712 !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
713 (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
714 if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
715 flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
716 if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
717 flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_get_cap);
723 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
724 int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t,
725 const struct in6_addr *laddr,
726 const struct in6_addr *raddr)
728 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
730 struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
732 if ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) ||
733 ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET) &&
734 (ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, laddr, raddr) & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV))) {
735 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
738 ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
740 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(laddr) ||
741 likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, laddr, ldev, 0))) &&
742 likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, raddr, NULL, 0)))
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl);
750 * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
751 * @skb: received socket buffer
752 * @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
753 * @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
758 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 protocol,
760 void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
761 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
762 struct sk_buff *skb))
765 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
769 if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
770 &ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
771 struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
773 if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0) {
778 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
783 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr)) {
784 t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
789 skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
790 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
791 skb->protocol = htons(protocol);
792 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
793 memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
795 tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
796 tstats->rx_packets++;
797 tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
799 __skb_tunnel_rx(skb, t->dev);
801 dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t, ipv6h, skb);
816 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
818 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IP, IPPROTO_IPIP,
819 ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
822 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
824 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IPV6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
825 ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
828 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
829 struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
833 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
835 memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
837 opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
839 opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
840 opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
843 opt->ops.dst0opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
844 opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
848 * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
849 * @t: the outgoing tunnel device
850 * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
853 * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
854 * doesn't match source of incoming packet.
862 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
864 return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
867 int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
869 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
871 struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
873 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
874 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
878 ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
880 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0)))
881 pr_warn("%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
883 else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->raddr) &&
884 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
885 pr_warn("%s xmit: Routing loop! Remote address found on this node!\n",
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl);
896 * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
897 * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
898 * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
899 * @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
900 * @fl: flow of tunneled packet
901 * @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
902 * @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
905 * Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
911 * %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
914 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
915 struct net_device *dev,
921 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
922 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
923 struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
924 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
925 struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
926 struct dst_entry *dst = NULL, *ndst = NULL;
927 struct net_device *tdev;
929 unsigned int max_headroom = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
934 if (!fl6->flowi6_mark)
935 dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t);
937 ndst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, fl6);
940 goto tx_err_link_failure;
941 ndst = xfrm_lookup(net, ndst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
945 goto tx_err_link_failure;
954 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
956 goto tx_err_dst_release;
958 mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - sizeof (*ipv6h);
959 if (encap_limit >= 0) {
963 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
966 skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), NULL, skb, mtu);
967 if (skb->len > mtu) {
970 goto tx_err_dst_release;
974 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
976 max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
978 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
979 (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
980 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
982 if (!(new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom)))
983 goto tx_err_dst_release;
986 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
991 if (fl6->flowi6_mark) {
992 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
995 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
997 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
999 proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
1000 if (encap_limit >= 0) {
1001 init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
1002 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto, NULL);
1004 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1005 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1006 ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1007 *(__be32*)ipv6h = fl6->flowlabel | htonl(0x60000000);
1008 dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield);
1009 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h, ~INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
1010 ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
1011 ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
1012 ipv6h->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1013 ipv6h->daddr = fl6->daddr;
1016 err = ip6_local_out(skb);
1018 if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
1019 struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
1021 tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
1022 tstats->tx_packets++;
1025 stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
1028 ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, ndst);
1030 tx_err_link_failure:
1031 stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
1032 dst_link_failure(skb);
1039 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1041 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1042 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1043 int encap_limit = -1;
1049 if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1050 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t))
1053 if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1054 encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1056 memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1057 fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1059 dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1061 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1062 fl6.flowlabel |= htonl((__u32)iph->tos << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT)
1064 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1065 fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1067 err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1069 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1070 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1071 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
1080 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1082 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1083 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1084 int encap_limit = -1;
1091 if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1092 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
1095 offset = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
1097 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1098 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1099 if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1100 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1101 ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
1104 encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1105 } else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1106 encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1108 memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1109 fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1111 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1112 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1113 fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK);
1114 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
1115 fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1116 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1117 fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1119 err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1121 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1122 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
1130 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1132 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1133 struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
1136 switch (skb->protocol) {
1137 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1138 ret = ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1140 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1141 ret = ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1150 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1154 stats->tx_dropped++;
1156 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1159 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1161 struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1162 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1163 struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
1165 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1166 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1168 /* Set up flowi template */
1169 fl6->saddr = p->laddr;
1170 fl6->daddr = p->raddr;
1171 fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
1174 if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1175 fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1176 if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1177 fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1179 p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET);
1180 p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr);
1182 if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1183 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1185 dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1187 dev->iflink = p->link;
1189 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1190 int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1191 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1193 struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev),
1194 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1201 dev->hard_header_len = rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len +
1202 sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1204 dev->mtu = rt->dst.dev->mtu - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1205 if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1208 if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1209 dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1211 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1216 * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1217 * @t: tunnel to be changed
1218 * @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1221 * ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1225 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1227 t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
1228 t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
1229 t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1230 t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1231 t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1232 t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1233 t->parms.link = p->link;
1234 t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1235 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
1236 ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1241 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, const struct ip6_tnl_parm *u)
1243 p->laddr = u->laddr;
1244 p->raddr = u->raddr;
1245 p->flags = u->flags;
1246 p->hop_limit = u->hop_limit;
1247 p->encap_limit = u->encap_limit;
1248 p->flowinfo = u->flowinfo;
1250 p->proto = u->proto;
1251 memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name));
1255 ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm *u, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1257 u->laddr = p->laddr;
1258 u->raddr = p->raddr;
1259 u->flags = p->flags;
1260 u->hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1261 u->encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1262 u->flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1264 u->proto = p->proto;
1265 memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name));
1269 * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1270 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1271 * @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1272 * @cmd: command to be performed
1275 * ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1278 * The possible commands are the following:
1279 * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1280 * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1281 * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1282 * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1284 * The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1285 * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1289 * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1290 * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1291 * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1292 * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1293 * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1297 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1300 struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1301 struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1;
1302 struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1303 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1304 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1308 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1309 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p))) {
1313 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1314 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, 0);
1316 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
1319 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1320 ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
1321 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof (p))) {
1328 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1331 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1334 if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1337 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1338 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1339 if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1341 if (t->dev != dev) {
1346 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1348 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1350 err = ip6_tnl_change(t, &p1);
1351 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1352 netdev_state_change(dev);
1356 ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
1357 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
1361 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1365 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1368 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1370 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1373 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1374 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, 0);
1378 if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1383 unregister_netdevice(dev);
1392 * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1393 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1394 * @new_mtu: the new mtu
1398 * %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1402 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1404 if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1412 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops = {
1413 .ndo_uninit = ip6_tnl_dev_uninit,
1414 .ndo_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_xmit,
1415 .ndo_do_ioctl = ip6_tnl_ioctl,
1416 .ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1417 .ndo_get_stats = ip6_get_stats,
1422 * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1423 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1426 * Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1429 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1433 dev->netdev_ops = &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops;
1434 dev->destructor = ip6_dev_free;
1436 dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1437 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1438 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1439 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1440 if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1442 dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1443 dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1444 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1445 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1450 * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1451 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1455 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1457 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1460 dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1467 * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1468 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1471 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1473 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1474 int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1478 ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1483 * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1484 * @dev: fallback device
1489 static int __net_init ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1491 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1492 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1493 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1494 int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1499 t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1502 ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1504 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
1508 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1509 .handler = ip4ip6_rcv,
1510 .err_handler = ip4ip6_err,
1514 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1515 .handler = ip6ip6_rcv,
1516 .err_handler = ip6ip6_err,
1520 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n)
1526 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1527 t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
1529 unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1530 t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1534 t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
1535 unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1536 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1539 static int __net_init ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
1541 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1542 struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1545 ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1546 ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1549 ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
1552 if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1554 dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1556 err = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1560 err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1564 t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1566 strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name);
1570 ip6_dev_free(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1575 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net *net)
1577 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1580 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1584 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
1585 .init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
1586 .exit = ip6_tnl_exit_net,
1587 .id = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
1588 .size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
1592 * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1594 * Return: 0 on success
1597 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1601 err = register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1605 err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1607 pr_err("%s: can't register ip4ip6\n", __func__);
1611 err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
1613 pr_err("%s: can't register ip6ip6\n", __func__);
1620 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1622 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1628 * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1631 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1633 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
1634 pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip4ip6\n", __func__);
1636 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
1637 pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip6ip6\n", __func__);
1639 unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1642 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
1643 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);