2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
42 #include <linux/jhash.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/export.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/protocol.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/ndisc.h>
56 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
61 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
68 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
70 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
71 struct net_device *dev);
74 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
75 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
77 unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
78 const struct in6_addr *daddr, u32 rnd)
82 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0],
83 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1],
84 (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2],
87 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3],
88 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0],
89 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1],
92 c = jhash_3words((__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2],
93 (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3],
97 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_frag);
101 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
103 struct frag_queue *fq;
105 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
106 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr, ip6_frags.rnd);
109 bool ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
111 struct frag_queue *fq;
112 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
114 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
115 return fq->id == arg->id &&
116 fq->user == arg->user &&
117 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
118 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
122 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
124 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
125 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
128 fq->user = arg->user;
129 fq->saddr = *arg->src;
130 fq->daddr = *arg->dst;
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
134 void ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq,
135 struct inet_frags *frags)
137 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
139 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
141 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
144 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, frags);
147 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif);
151 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
152 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
154 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
155 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
159 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
160 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
161 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
163 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
164 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
168 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
169 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, frags);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_expire_frag_queue);
173 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
175 struct frag_queue *fq;
178 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
179 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
181 ip6_expire_frag_queue(net, fq, &ip6_frags);
184 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
185 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst)
187 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
188 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
192 arg.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
196 read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
197 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, ip6_frags.rnd);
199 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
203 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
206 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
207 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
209 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
210 struct net_device *dev;
212 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
214 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
217 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
218 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
219 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
221 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
222 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
223 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
224 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
225 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
226 skb_network_header(skb)));
230 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
231 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
232 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
233 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
237 /* Is this the final fragment? */
238 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
239 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
240 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
242 if (end < fq->q.len ||
243 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
245 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
248 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
249 * Required by the RFC.
252 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
255 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
256 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
257 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
258 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
261 if (end > fq->q.len) {
262 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
263 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
272 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
273 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
276 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
279 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
280 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
281 * this fragment, right?
283 prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
284 if (!prev || FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
289 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
290 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
296 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
297 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
298 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
299 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
300 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
303 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
305 (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
308 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
309 if (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
312 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
314 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
317 fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
321 fq->q.fragments = skb;
325 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
328 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
329 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
330 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
332 /* The first fragment.
333 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
336 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
337 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
340 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
341 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
342 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
344 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
345 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list);
346 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
350 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
352 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
353 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
359 * Check if this packet is complete.
360 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
361 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
363 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
364 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
365 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
367 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
368 struct net_device *dev)
370 struct net *net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
371 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
376 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
378 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
381 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
386 fp->next = head->next;
388 fq->q.fragments_tail = fp;
391 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
392 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
394 consume_skb(fq->q.fragments);
395 fq->q.fragments = head;
398 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
399 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
401 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
402 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
403 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
404 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
405 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
408 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
409 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
412 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
413 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
414 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
415 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
416 struct sk_buff *clone;
419 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
421 clone->next = head->next;
423 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
424 skb_frag_list_init(head);
425 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
426 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
427 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
428 head->data_len -= clone->len;
429 head->len -= clone->len;
431 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
432 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
435 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
436 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
437 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
438 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
439 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
440 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
441 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
442 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
444 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
445 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
447 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
448 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
451 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
453 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
454 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
455 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
456 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
457 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
459 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
460 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
462 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
463 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
464 head->data_len += fp->len;
465 head->len += fp->len;
466 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
470 atomic_sub(sum_truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
474 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
475 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
476 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
478 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
479 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
480 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
481 skb_network_header_len(head),
485 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
487 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
488 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
492 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
495 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
498 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
503 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
505 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
506 struct frag_queue *fq;
507 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
508 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
511 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
513 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
514 if (hdr->payload_len==0)
517 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
518 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
522 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
524 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
525 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
526 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
527 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
528 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
530 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
534 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, false);
536 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
537 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
539 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr);
543 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
545 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
547 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
548 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
552 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
557 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
558 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
562 static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
564 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
565 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
569 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
571 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
572 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
573 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
575 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
578 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
579 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
580 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
582 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
585 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
586 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
587 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
589 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
594 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
596 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
597 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
598 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
600 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
605 static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
607 struct ctl_table *table;
608 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
610 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
611 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
612 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
616 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
617 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
618 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
621 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv6", table);
625 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
629 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
635 static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
637 struct ctl_table *table;
639 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
640 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
641 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
645 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
647 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
649 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
650 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
651 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
654 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
656 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
659 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
664 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
668 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
673 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
678 static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
680 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
681 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
682 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
684 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
686 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
689 static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
691 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
692 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
695 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
696 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
697 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
700 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
704 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
708 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
712 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
716 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
717 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
718 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
719 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
720 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
721 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
722 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
723 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
724 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
729 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
731 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
735 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
737 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
738 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
739 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
740 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);