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1 /*
2  * IBSS mode implementation
3  * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8  * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "rate.h"
27
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
30
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
35
36
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38                                       const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39                                       struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
40                                       const u32 basic_rates,
41                                       const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
42                                       bool creator)
43 {
44         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
46         int rates, i;
47         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
48         u8 *pos;
49         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
50         struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
51         u32 bss_change;
52         u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
53         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
54         struct beacon_data *presp;
55         int frame_len;
56
57         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58
59         /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
60         drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
61
62         if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
63                 sta_info_flush(sdata);
64
65         /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
66         if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
67                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
68                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
69                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
70                 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
71                 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
72                                                  BSS_CHANGED_IBSS |
73                                                  BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
74         }
75
76         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
77                                           lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
78         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
79         if (presp)
80                 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
81
82         sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
83
84         cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, chan, ifibss->channel_type);
85         if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
86                 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
87                 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
88         }
89
90         ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
91         if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
92                                       ifibss->fixed_channel ?
93                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
94                                         IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
95                 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
96                 return;
97         }
98
99         memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
100
101         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
102
103         /* Build IBSS probe response */
104         frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
105                     12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
106                     2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
107                     2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
108                     3 /* max DS params */ +
109                     4 /* IBSS params */ +
110                     2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
111                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
112                     2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
113                     ifibss->ie_len;
114         presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
115         if (!presp)
116                 return;
117
118         presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
119
120         mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
121         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
122                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
123         eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
124         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
125         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
126         mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
127         mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
128         mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
129
130         pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
131
132         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
133         *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
134         memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
135         pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
136
137         rates = min_t(int, 8, sband->n_bitrates);
138         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
139         *pos++ = rates;
140         for (i = 0; i < rates; i++) {
141                 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
142                 u8 basic = 0;
143                 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
144                         basic = 0x80;
145                 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
146         }
147
148         if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
149                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
150                 *pos++ = 1;
151                 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
152         }
153
154         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
155         *pos++ = 2;
156         /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
157         *pos++ = 0;
158         *pos++ = 0;
159
160         if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
161                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
162                 *pos++ = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
163                 for (i = 8; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
164                         int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
165                         u8 basic = 0;
166                         if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
167                                 basic = 0x80;
168                         *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
169                 }
170         }
171
172         if (ifibss->ie_len) {
173                 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
174                 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
175         }
176
177         /* add HT capability and information IEs */
178         if (chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
179             sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
180                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
181                                                 sband->ht_cap.cap);
182                 /*
183                  * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
184                  * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
185                  * keep them at 0
186                  */
187                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
188                                                  &chandef, 0);
189         }
190
191         if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
192                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
193                 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
194                 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
195                 *pos++ = 0x50;
196                 *pos++ = 0xf2;
197                 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
198                 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
199                 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
200                 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
201         }
202
203         presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
204         if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
205                 return;
206
207         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
208
209         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
210         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
211         sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
212         bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
213         bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
214         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
215         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
216         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
217         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
218         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
219         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
220
221         /*
222          * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
223          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
224          *
225          * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
226          * reasons.
227          * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
228          *
229          * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
230          */
231         sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
232         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
233
234         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
235         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
236         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
237
238         ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
239
240         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
241         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
242                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
243
244         bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
245                                         mgmt, presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
246         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
247         netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
248         cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
249 }
250
251 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
252                                     struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
253 {
254         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
255                 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
256         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
257         u32 basic_rates;
258         int i, j;
259         u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
260         const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
261         u64 tsf;
262
263         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
264
265         if (beacon_int < 10)
266                 beacon_int = 10;
267
268         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
269
270         basic_rates = 0;
271
272         for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
273                 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
274                 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
275
276                 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
277                         if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
278                                 if (is_basic)
279                                         basic_rates |= BIT(j);
280                                 break;
281                         }
282                 }
283         }
284
285         rcu_read_lock();
286         ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
287         tsf = ies->tsf;
288         rcu_read_unlock();
289
290         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
291                                   beacon_int,
292                                   cbss->channel,
293                                   basic_rates,
294                                   cbss->capability,
295                                   tsf, false);
296 }
297
298 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
299                                                   bool auth)
300         __acquires(RCU)
301 {
302         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
303         u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
304
305         memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
306
307         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
308
309         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
310         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
311         /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
312          * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
313         if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
314                 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
315
316         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
317
318         /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
319         if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
320                 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
321         if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
322                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
323                          "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
324                          sdata->vif.addr, addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid);
325                 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
326                                     addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
327         }
328         return sta;
329 }
330
331 static struct sta_info *
332 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
333                        const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
334                        u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
335         __acquires(RCU)
336 {
337         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
338         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
339         struct sta_info *sta;
340         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
341         int band;
342
343         /*
344          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
345          *      allow new one to be added.
346          */
347         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
348                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
349                                     sdata->name, addr);
350                 rcu_read_lock();
351                 return NULL;
352         }
353
354         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
355                 rcu_read_lock();
356                 return NULL;
357         }
358
359         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
360                 rcu_read_lock();
361                 return NULL;
362         }
363
364         rcu_read_lock();
365         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
366         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
367                 return NULL;
368         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
369         rcu_read_unlock();
370
371         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
372         if (!sta) {
373                 rcu_read_lock();
374                 return NULL;
375         }
376
377         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
378
379         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
380         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
381                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
382
383         return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
384 }
385
386 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
387                                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
388                                           size_t len)
389 {
390         u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
391
392         if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
393                 return;
394
395         ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
396                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
397         sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
398 }
399
400 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
401                                         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
402                                         size_t len)
403 {
404         u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
405         struct sta_info *sta;
406         u8 deauth_frame_buf[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN];
407
408         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
409
410         if (len < 24 + 6)
411                 return;
412
413         auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
414         auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
415
416         ibss_dbg(sdata,
417                  "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
418                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
419
420         if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
421                 return;
422
423         sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
424         sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
425         rcu_read_unlock();
426
427         /*
428          * if we have any problem in allocating the new station, we reply with a
429          * DEAUTH frame to tell the other end that we had a problem
430          */
431         if (!sta) {
432                 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata, sdata->u.ibss.bssid,
433                                                IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH,
434                                                WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED, true,
435                                                deauth_frame_buf);
436                 return;
437         }
438
439         /*
440          * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
441          * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
442          * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
443          * has actually implemented this.
444          */
445         ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
446                             mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
447 }
448
449 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
450                                   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
451                                   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
452                                   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
453 {
454         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
455         int freq;
456         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
457         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
458         struct sta_info *sta;
459         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
460         u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
461         u32 supp_rates = 0;
462         enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
463         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
464         bool rates_updated = false;
465
466         if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
467                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
468                                                       band);
469         else
470                 freq = rx_status->freq;
471
472         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
473
474         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
475                 return;
476
477         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
478             ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
479
480                 rcu_read_lock();
481                 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
482
483                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
484                         supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
485                                                              band, NULL);
486                         if (sta) {
487                                 u32 prev_rates;
488
489                                 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
490                                 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
491                                 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
492                                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
493
494                                 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
495                                         ibss_dbg(sdata,
496                                                  "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
497                                                  sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
498                                                  sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
499                                         rates_updated = true;
500                                 }
501                         } else {
502                                 rcu_read_unlock();
503                                 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
504                                                 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
505                         }
506                 }
507
508                 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
509                         set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
510
511                 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
512                     sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
513                         /* we both use HT */
514                         struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
515                         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
516
517                         ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
518                                                      elems->ht_operation,
519                                                      &chandef);
520
521                         memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
522
523                         /*
524                          * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
525                          * the other extension channel
526                          */
527                         if (cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&chandef) !=
528                                                 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
529                                 htcap_ie.cap_info &=
530                                         cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
531
532                         rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
533                                                 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
534                 }
535
536                 if (sta && rates_updated) {
537                         drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
538                                           IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
539                         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
540                 }
541
542                 rcu_read_unlock();
543         }
544
545         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
546                                         channel);
547         if (!bss)
548                 return;
549
550         cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
551
552         /* same for beacon and probe response */
553         beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
554
555         /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
556
557         /* we use a fixed BSSID */
558         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
559                 goto put_bss;
560
561         /* not an IBSS */
562         if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
563                 goto put_bss;
564
565         /* different channel */
566         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
567             sdata->u.ibss.channel != cbss->channel)
568                 goto put_bss;
569
570         /* different SSID */
571         if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
572             memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
573                                 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
574                 goto put_bss;
575
576         /* same BSSID */
577         if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
578                 goto put_bss;
579
580         if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
581                 /* time when timestamp field was received */
582                 rx_timestamp =
583                         ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
584                                                          len + FCS_LEN, 24);
585         } else {
586                 /*
587                  * second best option: get current TSF
588                  * (will return -1 if not supported)
589                  */
590                 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
591         }
592
593         ibss_dbg(sdata,
594                  "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
595                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
596                  (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
597                  (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
598                  (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
599                  jiffies);
600
601         if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
602                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
603                          "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
604                          mgmt->bssid);
605                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
606                 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
607                 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
608                                        supp_rates, true);
609                 rcu_read_unlock();
610         }
611
612  put_bss:
613         ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
614 }
615
616 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
617                               const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
618                               u32 supp_rates)
619 {
620         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
621         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
622         struct sta_info *sta;
623         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
624         int band;
625
626         /*
627          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
628          *      allow new one to be added.
629          */
630         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
631                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
632                                     sdata->name, addr);
633                 return;
634         }
635
636         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
637                 return;
638
639         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
640                 return;
641
642         rcu_read_lock();
643         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
644         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
645                 rcu_read_unlock();
646                 return;
647         }
648         band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
649         rcu_read_unlock();
650
651         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
652         if (!sta)
653                 return;
654
655         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
656
657         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
658         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
659                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
660
661         spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
662         list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
663         spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
664         ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
665 }
666
667 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
668 {
669         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
670         int active = 0;
671         struct sta_info *sta;
672
673         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
674
675         rcu_read_lock();
676
677         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
678                 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
679                     time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
680                                jiffies)) {
681                         active++;
682                         break;
683                 }
684         }
685
686         rcu_read_unlock();
687
688         return active;
689 }
690
691 /*
692  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
693  */
694
695 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
696 {
697         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
698
699         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
700
701         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
702                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
703
704         ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
705
706         if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
707                        IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
708                 return;
709
710         if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
711                 return;
712
713         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
714                 return;
715
716         sdata_info(sdata,
717                    "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
718
719         ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
720                                     NULL);
721 }
722
723 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
724 {
725         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
726         u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
727         u16 capability;
728         int i;
729
730         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
731
732         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
733                 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
734         } else {
735                 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
736                  * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
737                  * random number generator get different BSSID. */
738                 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
739                 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
740                         bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
741                 bssid[0] &= ~0x01;
742                 bssid[0] |= 0x02;
743         }
744
745         sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
746
747         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
748
749         if (ifibss->privacy)
750                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
751         else
752                 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
753
754         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
755                                   ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
756                                   capability, 0, true);
757 }
758
759 /*
760  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
761  */
762
763 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
764 {
765         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
766         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
767         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
768         struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
769         const u8 *bssid = NULL;
770         int active_ibss;
771         u16 capability;
772
773         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
774
775         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
776         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
777
778         if (active_ibss)
779                 return;
780
781         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
782         if (ifibss->privacy)
783                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
784         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
785                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
786         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
787                 chan = ifibss->channel;
788         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
789                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
790         cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
791                                 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
792                                 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
793                                 capability);
794
795         if (cbss) {
796                 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
797
798                 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
799                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
800                          "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
801                          cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
802                 sdata_info(sdata,
803                            "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
804                            cbss->bssid);
805
806                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
807                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
808                 return;
809         }
810
811         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
812
813         /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
814         if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
815                                         IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
816                 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
817
818                 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
819                                             ifibss->ssid_len, chan);
820         } else {
821                 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
822
823                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
824                                IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
825                         ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
826
827                 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
828                           round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
829         }
830 }
831
832 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
833                                         struct sk_buff *req)
834 {
835         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
836         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
837         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
838         int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
839         struct sk_buff *skb;
840         struct beacon_data *presp;
841         u8 *pos, *end;
842
843         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
844
845         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
846                                           lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
847
848         if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
849             len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
850                 return;
851
852         tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
853
854         ibss_dbg(sdata,
855                  "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
856                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
857
858         if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
859                 return;
860
861         if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
862             !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
863                 return;
864
865         end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
866         pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
867         if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
868             pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
869                 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
870                          mgmt->sa);
871                 return;
872         }
873         if (pos[1] != 0 &&
874             (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
875              memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
876                 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
877                 return;
878         }
879
880         /* Reply with ProbeResp */
881         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
882         if (!skb)
883                 return;
884
885         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
886         memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
887
888         memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
889         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
890         IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
891         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
892 }
893
894 static
895 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
896                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
897                                     struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
898 {
899         size_t baselen;
900         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
901
902         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
903                      offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
904
905         /*
906          * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
907          * same offset
908          */
909         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
910         if (baselen > len)
911                 return;
912
913         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
914                                 &elems);
915
916         ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
917 }
918
919 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
920                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
921 {
922         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
923         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
924         u16 fc;
925
926         rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
927         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
928         fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
929
930         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
931
932         if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
933                 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
934
935         switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
936         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
937                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
938                 break;
939         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
940         case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
941                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
942                                                rx_status);
943                 break;
944         case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
945                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
946                 break;
947         case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
948                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
949                 break;
950         }
951
952  mgmt_out:
953         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
954 }
955
956 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
957 {
958         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
959         struct sta_info *sta;
960
961         mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
962
963         /*
964          * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
965          * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
966          * network.
967          */
968         if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
969                 goto out;
970
971         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
972         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
973                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
974                                        struct sta_info, list);
975                 list_del(&sta->list);
976                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
977
978                 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
979                 rcu_read_unlock();
980                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
981         }
982         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
983
984         switch (ifibss->state) {
985         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
986                 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
987                 break;
988         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
989                 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
990                 break;
991         default:
992                 WARN_ON(1);
993                 break;
994         }
995
996  out:
997         mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
998 }
999
1000 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1001 {
1002         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1003                 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1004
1005         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1006 }
1007
1008 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1009 {
1010         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1011
1012         setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1013                     (unsigned long) sdata);
1014         mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1015         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1016         spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1017 }
1018
1019 /* scan finished notification */
1020 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1021 {
1022         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1023
1024         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1025         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1026                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1027                         continue;
1028                 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1029                         continue;
1030                 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1031                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1032         }
1033         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1034 }
1035
1036 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1037                         struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1038 {
1039         u32 changed = 0;
1040
1041         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1042
1043         if (params->bssid) {
1044                 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1045                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1046         } else
1047                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1048
1049         sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1050         sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1051         sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1052         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1053                sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1054
1055         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1056
1057         sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->chandef.chan;
1058         sdata->u.ibss.channel_type =
1059                 cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&params->chandef);
1060         sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1061
1062         if (params->ie) {
1063                 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1064                                            GFP_KERNEL);
1065                 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1066                         sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1067         }
1068
1069         sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1070         sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1071
1072         memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1073         sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1074
1075         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1076
1077         /*
1078          * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1079          * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1080          * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1081          *
1082          * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1083          * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1084          * were set to 1.
1085          */
1086
1087         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1088                   IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1089                 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1090
1091         changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1092         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1093
1094         sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1095         sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1096
1097         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1098
1099         return 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1103 {
1104         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1105         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1106         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1107         u16 capability;
1108         int active_ibss;
1109         struct sta_info *sta;
1110         struct beacon_data *presp;
1111
1112         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1113
1114         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1115
1116         if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1117                 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1118
1119                 if (ifibss->privacy)
1120                         capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1121
1122                 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1123                                         ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1124                                         ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1125                                         WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1126                                         capability);
1127
1128                 if (cbss) {
1129                         cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1130                         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1131                 }
1132         }
1133
1134         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1135         memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1136         ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1137
1138         sta_info_flush(sdata);
1139
1140         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1141         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1142                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1143                                        struct sta_info, list);
1144                 list_del(&sta->list);
1145                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1146
1147                 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1148                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1149         }
1150         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1151
1152         netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1153
1154         /* remove beacon */
1155         kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1156         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1157                                           lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1158         RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1159         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1160         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1161         sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1162         clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1163         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1164                                                 BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
1165         synchronize_rcu();
1166         kfree(presp);
1167
1168         skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1169
1170         del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1171
1172         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1173
1174         return 0;
1175 }