2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
40 const u32 basic_rates,
41 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
53 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
61 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
62 sta_info_flush(sdata);
64 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
65 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
66 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
67 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
68 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
69 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
70 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
72 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
76 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
78 skb->data = skb->head;
80 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
81 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
83 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
85 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, chan, ifibss->channel_type);
86 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
87 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
88 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
91 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
92 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
93 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
94 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
95 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
96 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
100 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
102 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
104 /* build supported rates array */
106 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
107 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
109 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
111 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
114 /* Build IBSS probe response */
115 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
116 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
117 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
118 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
119 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
120 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
121 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
122 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
123 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
124 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
126 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
127 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
128 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
129 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
131 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
134 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
135 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
137 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
139 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
140 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
143 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
146 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
147 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
149 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
153 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
154 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
155 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
156 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
158 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
162 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
163 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
165 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
166 if (chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
167 sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
168 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
169 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
170 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
171 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
174 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
175 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
178 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
182 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
183 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
184 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
185 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
186 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
189 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
190 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
191 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
192 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
195 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
197 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
198 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
199 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
200 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
201 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
202 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
203 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
204 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
205 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
206 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
207 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
210 * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
211 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
213 * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
215 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
217 * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
219 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
220 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
222 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
223 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
224 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
226 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
228 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
229 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
230 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
232 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
233 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
234 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
235 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
236 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
239 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
240 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
242 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
243 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
244 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
247 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
248 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
251 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
256 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
260 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
261 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
262 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
264 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
265 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
267 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
274 ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
278 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
286 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
290 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
293 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
295 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
297 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
298 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
299 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
300 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
301 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
302 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
304 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
306 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
307 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
308 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
309 if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
311 "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
312 sdata->vif.addr, addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid);
313 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
314 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
319 static struct sta_info *
320 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
321 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
322 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
325 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
326 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
327 struct sta_info *sta;
328 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
332 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
333 * allow new one to be added.
335 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
336 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
342 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
347 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
353 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
354 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
356 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
359 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
365 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
367 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
368 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
369 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
371 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
374 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
375 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
378 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
380 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
383 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
384 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
385 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
388 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
389 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
392 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
393 struct sta_info *sta;
394 u8 deauth_frame_buf[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN];
396 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
401 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
402 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
405 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
406 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
408 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
411 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
412 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
416 * if we have any problem in allocating the new station, we reply with a
417 * DEAUTH frame to tell the other end that we had a problem
420 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata, sdata->u.ibss.bssid,
421 IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH,
422 WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED, true,
428 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
429 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
430 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
431 * has actually implemented this.
433 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
434 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
437 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
438 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
439 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
440 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
442 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
444 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
445 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
446 struct sta_info *sta;
447 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
448 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
450 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
451 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
452 bool rates_updated = false;
454 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
455 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
458 freq = rx_status->freq;
460 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
462 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
465 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
466 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
469 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
471 if (elems->supp_rates) {
472 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
477 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
478 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
479 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
480 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
482 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
484 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
485 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
486 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
487 rates_updated = true;
491 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
492 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
496 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
497 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
499 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
500 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
502 struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
503 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
505 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
509 memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
512 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
513 * the other extension channel
515 if (cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&chandef) !=
516 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
518 cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
520 rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
521 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
524 if (sta && rates_updated) {
525 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
526 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
527 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
533 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
538 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
540 /* same for beacon and probe response */
541 beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
543 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
545 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
546 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
550 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
553 /* different channel */
554 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
555 sdata->u.ibss.channel != cbss->channel)
559 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
560 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
561 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
565 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
568 if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
569 /* time when timestamp field was received */
571 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
575 * second best option: get current TSF
576 * (will return -1 if not supported)
578 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
582 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
583 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
584 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
585 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
586 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
589 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
591 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
593 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
594 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
595 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
601 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
604 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
605 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
608 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
609 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
610 struct sta_info *sta;
611 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
615 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
616 * allow new one to be added.
618 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
619 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
624 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
627 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
631 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
632 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
636 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
639 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
643 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
645 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
646 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
647 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
649 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
650 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
651 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
652 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
655 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
657 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
659 struct sta_info *sta;
661 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
665 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
666 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
667 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
680 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
683 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
685 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
687 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
689 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
690 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
692 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
694 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
695 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
698 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
701 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
705 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
707 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
711 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
713 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
718 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
720 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
721 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
723 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
724 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
725 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
726 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
727 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
728 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
733 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
735 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
738 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
740 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
742 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
743 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
744 capability, 0, true);
748 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
751 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
753 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
754 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
755 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
756 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
757 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
761 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
763 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
764 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
769 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
771 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
772 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
773 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
774 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
775 chan = ifibss->channel;
776 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
777 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
778 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
779 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
780 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
784 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
786 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
788 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
789 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
791 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
794 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
795 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
799 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
801 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
802 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
803 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
804 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
806 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
807 ifibss->ssid_len, chan);
809 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
811 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
812 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
813 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
815 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
816 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
820 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
823 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
824 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
825 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
826 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
828 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
829 struct sk_buff *presp;
832 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
834 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
835 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
837 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
838 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
841 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
844 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
845 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
847 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
850 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
851 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
854 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
855 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
856 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
857 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
858 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
863 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
864 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
865 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
869 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
870 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
874 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
875 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
876 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", resp->da);
877 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
878 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
882 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
883 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
884 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
887 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
889 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
890 offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
893 * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
896 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
900 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
903 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
906 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
909 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
910 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
913 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
914 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
915 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
917 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
919 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
920 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
922 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
923 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
924 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
926 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
927 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
928 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
931 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
932 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
934 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
935 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
940 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
943 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
945 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
946 struct sta_info *sta;
948 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
951 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
952 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
955 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
958 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
959 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
960 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
961 struct sta_info, list);
962 list_del(&sta->list);
963 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
965 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
967 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
969 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
971 switch (ifibss->state) {
972 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
973 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
975 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
976 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
984 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
987 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
989 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
990 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
992 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
995 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
997 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
999 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1000 (unsigned long) sdata);
1001 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1002 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1003 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1006 /* scan finished notification */
1007 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1009 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1011 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1012 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1013 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1015 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1017 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1018 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1020 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1023 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1024 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1026 struct sk_buff *skb;
1029 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1030 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1031 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1032 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1033 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1034 3 /* max DS params */ +
1035 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1036 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1037 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1038 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1043 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1045 if (params->bssid) {
1046 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1047 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1049 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1051 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1052 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1053 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1054 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1055 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1057 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1059 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->chandef.chan;
1060 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type =
1061 cfg80211_get_chandef_type(¶ms->chandef);
1062 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1065 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1067 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1068 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1071 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1072 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1073 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1075 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1076 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1078 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1081 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1082 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1083 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1085 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1086 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1090 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1091 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1092 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1094 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1095 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1097 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1098 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1100 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1105 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1107 struct sk_buff *skb;
1108 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1109 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1110 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1113 struct sta_info *sta;
1115 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1117 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1119 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1120 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1122 if (ifibss->privacy)
1123 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1125 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1126 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1127 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1128 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1132 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1133 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1137 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1138 memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1139 ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1141 sta_info_flush(sdata);
1143 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1144 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1145 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1146 struct sta_info, list);
1147 list_del(&sta->list);
1148 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1150 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1151 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1153 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1155 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1158 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1159 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1160 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1161 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1162 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1163 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1164 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1165 clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1166 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1171 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1173 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1175 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);