2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (10 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
40 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
41 const u32 basic_rates,
42 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
45 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
46 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
47 int rates_n = 0, i, ri;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
52 u32 bss_change, rate_flags, rates = 0, rates_added = 0;
53 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
54 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
55 bool have_higher_than_11mbit = false;
56 struct beacon_data *presp;
60 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
62 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
63 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
65 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
66 sta_info_flush(sdata);
68 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
69 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
70 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
71 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
72 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
73 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
74 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
76 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
79 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
80 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
81 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
83 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
85 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
87 chandef = ifibss->chandef;
88 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
89 if (chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 ||
90 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 ||
91 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT ||
92 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20) {
94 "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
97 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
98 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
101 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
102 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
103 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
104 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
105 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
106 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
110 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
112 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
113 shift = ieee80211_vif_get_shift(&sdata->vif);
115 /* Build IBSS probe response */
116 frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
117 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
118 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
119 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
120 3 /* max DS params */ +
121 4 /* IBSS params */ +
122 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
123 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
124 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
126 presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
130 presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
132 mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
133 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
134 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
135 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
136 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
137 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
138 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
139 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
140 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
142 pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
144 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
145 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
146 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
147 pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
149 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&chandef);
150 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
151 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
153 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > 110)
154 have_higher_than_11mbit = true;
160 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
161 *pos++ = min_t(int, 8, rates_n);
162 for (ri = 0; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
163 int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
166 if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
169 if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
171 *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
172 if (++rates_added == 8) {
173 ri++; /* continue at next rate for EXT_SUPP_RATES */
178 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
179 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
181 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
184 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
186 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
190 /* put the remaining rates in WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES */
192 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
193 *pos++ = rates_n - 8;
194 for (; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
195 int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
198 if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
201 if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
203 *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
207 if (ifibss->ie_len) {
208 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
209 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
212 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
213 if (chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
214 chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
215 chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 &&
216 sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
217 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
219 memcpy(&ht_cap, &sband->ht_cap, sizeof(ht_cap));
220 ieee80211_apply_htcap_overrides(sdata, &ht_cap);
222 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &ht_cap, ht_cap.cap);
224 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
225 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
228 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
232 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
233 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
234 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
235 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
238 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
239 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
240 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
241 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
244 presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
245 if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
248 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
250 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
251 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
252 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
253 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = ifibss->ssid_len;
254 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
255 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
256 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
257 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
258 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
259 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
260 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
261 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
262 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
263 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_SSID;
266 * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
267 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
269 * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
271 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
273 * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
275 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
276 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
278 /* cf. IEEE 802.11 9.2.12 */
279 if (chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ && have_higher_than_11mbit)
280 sdata->flags |= IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
282 sdata->flags &= ~IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
284 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
285 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
286 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
288 ieee80211_set_wmm_default(sdata, true);
290 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
291 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
292 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
294 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chandef);
295 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
297 presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
298 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
299 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
300 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
303 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
304 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
306 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
307 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
308 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
311 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
312 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
317 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
322 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
323 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata->u.ibss.chandef);
324 shift = ieee80211_vif_get_shift(&sdata->vif);
328 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
329 int rate = bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f;
330 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
332 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
334 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[j].flags)
338 brate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[j].bitrate,
342 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
349 ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
353 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
361 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta)
364 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
367 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
369 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
371 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
372 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
373 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
374 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
375 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
376 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
378 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
380 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
381 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
382 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
386 static struct sta_info *
387 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *bssid,
388 const u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
391 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
392 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
393 struct sta_info *sta;
394 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
395 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
396 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
400 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
401 * allow new one to be added.
403 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
404 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
410 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
415 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
421 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
422 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
424 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
425 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
428 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
434 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
436 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
437 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
438 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
439 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
441 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
444 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
445 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
448 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
450 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
453 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
454 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
455 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
458 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
459 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
462 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
464 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
469 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
470 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
473 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
474 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
476 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
480 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
481 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
482 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
483 * has actually implemented this.
485 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
486 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
489 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
490 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
491 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
492 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
494 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
496 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
497 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
498 struct sta_info *sta;
499 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
500 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
502 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
503 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
504 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
505 bool rates_updated = false;
507 if (elems->ds_params)
508 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
511 freq = rx_status->freq;
513 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
515 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
518 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
519 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
522 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
524 if (elems->supp_rates) {
525 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems,
530 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
531 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
532 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
533 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
534 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
535 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
536 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
538 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
539 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband,
541 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
543 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
544 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
545 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
546 rates_updated = true;
550 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
551 mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
555 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
556 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
558 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
559 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
560 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
561 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) {
563 struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
564 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
566 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
570 memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
573 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
574 * the other extension channel
576 if (chandef.center_freq1 !=
577 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.center_freq1)
579 cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
581 rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
582 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
585 if (sta && rates_updated) {
586 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
587 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
588 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
594 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
599 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
601 /* same for beacon and probe response */
602 beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
604 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
606 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
607 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
611 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
614 /* different channel */
615 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
616 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.chan != cbss->channel)
620 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
621 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
622 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
626 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
629 if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
630 /* time when timestamp field was received */
632 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
636 * second best option: get current TSF
637 * (will return -1 if not supported)
639 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
643 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
644 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
645 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
646 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
647 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
650 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
652 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
654 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
655 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, NULL);
656 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
662 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
665 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
666 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
669 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
670 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
671 struct sta_info *sta;
672 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
673 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
674 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
678 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
679 * allow new one to be added.
681 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
682 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
687 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
690 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
694 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
695 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
699 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
700 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
703 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
707 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
709 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
710 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
711 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
712 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
714 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
715 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
716 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
717 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
720 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
722 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
724 struct sta_info *sta;
726 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
730 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
731 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
732 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
744 static void ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
746 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
747 struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
748 unsigned long exp_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
749 unsigned long exp_rsn_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
751 mutex_lock(&local->sta_mtx);
753 list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &local->sta_list, list) {
754 if (sdata != sta->sdata)
757 if (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_time) ||
758 (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_rsn_time) &&
759 sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED)) {
760 sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "expiring inactive %sSTA %pM\n",
761 sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED ?
762 "not authorized " : "", sta->sta.addr);
764 WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy(sta));
768 mutex_unlock(&local->sta_mtx);
772 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
775 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
777 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
778 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
780 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
782 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
783 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
785 ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(sdata);
787 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
788 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
791 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
794 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
798 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
800 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
801 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
805 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
807 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
812 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
814 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
815 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
817 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
818 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
819 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
820 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
821 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
822 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
827 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
829 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
832 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
834 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
836 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
837 ifibss->chandef.chan, ifibss->basic_rates,
838 capability, 0, true);
842 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
845 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
847 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
848 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
849 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
850 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
851 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
852 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
856 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
858 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
859 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
864 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
866 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
867 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
868 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
869 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
870 chan = ifibss->chandef.chan;
871 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
872 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
873 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
874 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
875 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
879 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
881 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
883 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
884 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
886 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
889 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
890 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
894 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
896 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
897 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
898 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
899 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
901 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
902 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
903 ifibss->ssid_len, chan,
906 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
908 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
909 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
910 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
912 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
913 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
917 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
920 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
921 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
922 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
923 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
925 struct beacon_data *presp;
928 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
930 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
931 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
933 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
934 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
937 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
940 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
941 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
943 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
946 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
947 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
950 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
951 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
952 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
953 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
954 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
959 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
960 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
961 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
965 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
966 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
970 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
971 memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
973 memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
974 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
975 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
976 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
980 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
981 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
982 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
985 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
987 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
988 offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
991 * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
994 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
998 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
1001 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
1004 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1005 struct sk_buff *skb)
1007 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
1008 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1011 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
1012 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
1013 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
1017 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
1018 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
1020 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
1021 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1022 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
1024 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1025 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
1026 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
1029 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
1030 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1032 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
1033 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1038 sdata_unlock(sdata);
1041 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1043 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1044 struct sta_info *sta;
1049 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
1050 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
1053 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
1056 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1057 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1058 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1059 struct sta_info, list);
1060 list_del(&sta->list);
1061 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1063 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
1065 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1067 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1069 switch (ifibss->state) {
1070 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
1071 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
1073 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
1074 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
1082 sdata_unlock(sdata);
1085 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1087 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1088 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1090 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1093 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1095 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1097 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1098 (unsigned long) sdata);
1099 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1100 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1103 /* scan finished notification */
1104 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1106 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1108 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1109 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1110 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1112 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1114 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1115 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1117 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1120 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1121 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1125 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1128 if (params->bssid) {
1129 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1130 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1132 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1134 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1135 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1136 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1138 /* fix basic_rates if channel does not support these rates */
1139 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(¶ms->chandef);
1140 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[params->chandef.chan->band];
1141 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
1142 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
1143 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates &= ~BIT(i);
1145 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1146 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1148 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1150 sdata->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
1151 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1154 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1156 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1157 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1160 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1161 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1163 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1164 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1166 memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa, ¶ms->ht_capa,
1167 sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa));
1168 memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask, ¶ms->ht_capa_mask,
1169 sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask));
1172 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1173 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1174 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1176 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1177 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1181 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1182 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1183 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1185 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1186 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1188 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1189 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1191 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1196 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1198 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1199 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1200 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1203 struct sta_info *sta;
1204 struct beacon_data *presp;
1206 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1208 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1209 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1211 if (ifibss->privacy)
1212 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1214 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
1215 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1216 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1217 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1221 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1222 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1226 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1227 memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1228 ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1230 sta_info_flush(sdata);
1232 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1233 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1234 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1235 struct sta_info, list);
1236 list_del(&sta->list);
1237 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1239 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1240 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1242 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1244 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1247 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1248 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1249 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
1250 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1252 /* on the next join, re-program HT parameters */
1253 memset(&ifibss->ht_capa, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa));
1254 memset(&ifibss->ht_capa_mask, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa_mask));
1256 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1257 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1258 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1259 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
1260 clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1261 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1266 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1268 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);