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1 /*
2  * IBSS mode implementation
3  * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8  * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "rate.h"
27
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
34
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
36
37
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39                                       const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
40                                       struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
41                                       const u32 basic_rates,
42                                       const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
43 {
44         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
46         int rates, i;
47         struct sk_buff *skb;
48         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
49         u8 *pos;
50         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
51         struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
52         u32 bss_change;
53         u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
54         enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
55
56         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
57
58         /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59         drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
60
61         skb = ifibss->skb;
62         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
63         synchronize_rcu();
64         skb->data = skb->head;
65         skb->len = 0;
66         skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
67         skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
68
69         if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
70                 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
71
72         /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73         if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
74                 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
75                 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
76                 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
77         }
78
79         memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
80
81         sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
82
83         local->oper_channel = chan;
84         channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
85         if (!cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
86                 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
87         if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata, channel_type)) {
88                 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
89                 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
90                 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata,
91                                                     NL80211_CHAN_HT20));
92         }
93         ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
94
95         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
96
97         /* build supported rates array */
98         pos = supp_rates;
99         for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
100                 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
101                 u8 basic = 0;
102                 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
103                         basic = 0x80;
104                 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
105         }
106
107         /* Build IBSS probe response */
108         mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
109         memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
111                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
112         eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
113         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
114         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
115         mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
116         mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
117         mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
118
119         pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
120         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
121         *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
122         memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
123
124         rates = sband->n_bitrates;
125         if (rates > 8)
126                 rates = 8;
127         pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
128         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
129         *pos++ = rates;
130         memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
131
132         if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
133                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
134                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
135                 *pos++ = 1;
136                 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
137         }
138
139         pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
140         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
141         *pos++ = 2;
142         /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
143         *pos++ = 0;
144         *pos++ = 0;
145
146         if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
147                 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
148                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
149                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
150                 *pos++ = rates;
151                 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
152         }
153
154         if (ifibss->ie_len)
155                 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
156                        ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
157
158         /* add HT capability and information IEs */
159         if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
160                 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
161                                    sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
162                                    sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation));
163                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
164                                                 sband->ht_cap.cap);
165                 /*
166                  * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
167                  * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
168                  * keep them at 0
169                  */
170                 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
171                                                  chan, channel_type, 0);
172         }
173
174         if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
175                 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
176                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
177                 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
178                 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
179                 *pos++ = 0x50;
180                 *pos++ = 0xf2;
181                 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
182                 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
183                 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
184                 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
185         }
186
187         rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
188
189         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
190         sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
191         bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
192         bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
193         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
194         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
195         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
196         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
197         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
198         bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
199         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
200         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
201
202         ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
203
204         ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
205         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
206                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
207
208         bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
209                                         mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
210         cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
211         netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
212         cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
213 }
214
215 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
216                                     struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
217 {
218         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
219                 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
220         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
221         u32 basic_rates;
222         int i, j;
223         u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
224
225         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
226
227         if (beacon_int < 10)
228                 beacon_int = 10;
229
230         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
231
232         basic_rates = 0;
233
234         for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
235                 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
236                 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
237
238                 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
239                         if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
240                                 if (is_basic)
241                                         basic_rates |= BIT(j);
242                                 break;
243                         }
244                 }
245         }
246
247         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
248                                   beacon_int,
249                                   cbss->channel,
250                                   basic_rates,
251                                   cbss->capability,
252                                   cbss->tsf);
253 }
254
255 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
256                                                   bool auth)
257         __acquires(RCU)
258 {
259         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
260         u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
261
262         memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263
264         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
265
266         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
267         sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
268         /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
269          * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
270         if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
271                 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
272
273         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
274
275         /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
276         if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
277                 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
278         if (auth && !sdata->u.ibss.auth_frame_registrations) {
279                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
280                          "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=1)\n",
281                          sdata->vif.addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, addr);
282                 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
283                                     addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
284         }
285         return sta;
286 }
287
288 static struct sta_info *
289 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
290                        const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
291                        u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
292         __acquires(RCU)
293 {
294         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
295         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
296         struct sta_info *sta;
297         int band = local->oper_channel->band;
298
299         /*
300          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
301          *      allow new one to be added.
302          */
303         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
304                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
305                                     sdata->name, addr);
306                 rcu_read_lock();
307                 return NULL;
308         }
309
310         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
311                 rcu_read_lock();
312                 return NULL;
313         }
314
315         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
316                 rcu_read_lock();
317                 return NULL;
318         }
319
320         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
321         if (!sta) {
322                 rcu_read_lock();
323                 return NULL;
324         }
325
326         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
327
328         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
329         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
330                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
331
332         return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
333 }
334
335 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
336                                         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
337                                         size_t len)
338 {
339         u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
340
341         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
342
343         if (len < 24 + 6)
344                 return;
345
346         auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
347         auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
348
349         if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
350                 return;
351         ibss_dbg(sdata,
352                  "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
353                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
354         sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
355         ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
356         rcu_read_unlock();
357
358         /*
359          * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
360          * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
361          * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
362          * has actually implemented this.
363          */
364         ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
365                             mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
366 }
367
368 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
369                                   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
370                                   size_t len,
371                                   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
372                                   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
373                                   bool beacon)
374 {
375         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
376         int freq;
377         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
378         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
379         struct sta_info *sta;
380         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
381         u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
382         u32 supp_rates = 0;
383         enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
384         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
385         bool rates_updated = false;
386
387         if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
388                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
389                                                       band);
390         else
391                 freq = rx_status->freq;
392
393         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
394
395         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
396                 return;
397
398         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
399             ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
400
401                 rcu_read_lock();
402                 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
403
404                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
405                         supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
406                                                              band, NULL);
407                         if (sta) {
408                                 u32 prev_rates;
409
410                                 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
411                                 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
412                                 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
413                                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
414
415                                 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
416                                         ibss_dbg(sdata,
417                                                  "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
418                                                  sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
419                                                  sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
420                                         rates_updated = true;
421                                 }
422                         } else {
423                                 rcu_read_unlock();
424                                 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
425                                                 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
426                         }
427                 }
428
429                 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
430                         set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
431
432                 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
433                     sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
434                         /* we both use HT */
435                         struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
436                         enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
437                                 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
438                                                         elems->ht_operation);
439
440                         ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
441                                                           elems->ht_cap_elem,
442                                                           &sta_ht_cap_new);
443
444                         /*
445                          * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
446                          * the other extension channel
447                          */
448                         if (!(channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
449                               channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) ||
450                             channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
451                                 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
452                                         ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
453
454                         if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
455                                    sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
456                                 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
457                                        sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
458                                 rates_updated = true;
459                         }
460                 }
461
462                 if (sta && rates_updated) {
463                         drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
464                                           IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
465                         rate_control_rate_init(sta);
466                 }
467
468                 rcu_read_unlock();
469         }
470
471         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
472                                         channel, beacon);
473         if (!bss)
474                 return;
475
476         cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
477
478         /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
479         beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
480
481         /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
482
483         /* we use a fixed BSSID */
484         if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
485                 goto put_bss;
486
487         /* not an IBSS */
488         if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
489                 goto put_bss;
490
491         /* different channel */
492         if (cbss->channel != local->oper_channel)
493                 goto put_bss;
494
495         /* different SSID */
496         if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
497             memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
498                                 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
499                 goto put_bss;
500
501         /* same BSSID */
502         if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
503                 goto put_bss;
504
505         if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
506                 /*
507                  * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
508                  * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
509                  * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
510                  * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
511                  * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
512                  * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
513                  * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
514                  * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
515                  * to take into account the offset between the two.
516                  *
517                  * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
518                  * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
519                  */
520                 int rate;
521
522                 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
523                         rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
524                 else
525                         rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
526                                 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
527
528                 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
529         } else {
530                 /*
531                  * second best option: get current TSF
532                  * (will return -1 if not supported)
533                  */
534                 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
535         }
536
537         ibss_dbg(sdata,
538                  "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
539                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
540                  (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
541                  (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
542                  (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
543                  jiffies);
544
545         if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
546                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
547                          "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
548                          mgmt->bssid);
549                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
550                 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
551                 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
552                                        supp_rates, true);
553                 rcu_read_unlock();
554         }
555
556  put_bss:
557         ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
558 }
559
560 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
561                               const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
562                               u32 supp_rates)
563 {
564         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
565         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
566         struct sta_info *sta;
567         int band = local->oper_channel->band;
568
569         /*
570          * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
571          *      allow new one to be added.
572          */
573         if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
574                 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
575                                     sdata->name, addr);
576                 return;
577         }
578
579         if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
580                 return;
581
582         if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
583                 return;
584
585         sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
586         if (!sta)
587                 return;
588
589         sta->last_rx = jiffies;
590
591         /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
592         sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
593                         ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
594
595         spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
596         list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
597         spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
598         ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
599 }
600
601 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
602 {
603         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
604         int active = 0;
605         struct sta_info *sta;
606
607         lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
608
609         rcu_read_lock();
610
611         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
612                 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
613                     time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
614                                jiffies)) {
615                         active++;
616                         break;
617                 }
618         }
619
620         rcu_read_unlock();
621
622         return active;
623 }
624
625 /*
626  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
627  */
628
629 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
630 {
631         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
632
633         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
634
635         mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
636                   round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
637
638         ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
639
640         if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
641                        IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
642                 return;
643
644         if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
645                 return;
646
647         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
648                 return;
649
650         sdata_info(sdata,
651                    "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
652
653         ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
654                         ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
655 }
656
657 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
658 {
659         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
660         u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
661         u16 capability;
662         int i;
663
664         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
665
666         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
667                 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
668         } else {
669                 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
670                  * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
671                  * random number generator get different BSSID. */
672                 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
673                 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
674                         bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
675                 bssid[0] &= ~0x01;
676                 bssid[0] |= 0x02;
677         }
678
679         sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
680
681         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
682
683         if (ifibss->privacy)
684                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
685         else
686                 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
687
688         __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
689                                   ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
690                                   capability, 0);
691 }
692
693 /*
694  * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
695  */
696
697 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
698 {
699         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
700         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
701         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
702         struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
703         const u8 *bssid = NULL;
704         int active_ibss;
705         u16 capability;
706
707         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
708
709         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
710         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
711
712         if (active_ibss)
713                 return;
714
715         capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
716         if (ifibss->privacy)
717                 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
718         if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
719                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
720         if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
721                 chan = ifibss->channel;
722         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
723                 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
724         cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
725                                 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
726                                 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
727                                 capability);
728
729         if (cbss) {
730                 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
731
732                 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
733                 ibss_dbg(sdata,
734                          "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
735                          cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
736                 sdata_info(sdata,
737                            "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
738                            cbss->bssid);
739
740                 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
741                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
742                 return;
743         }
744
745         ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
746
747         /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
748         if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
749                                         IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
750                 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
751
752                 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
753                                 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
754                                 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
755         } else {
756                 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
757
758                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
759                                IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
760                         if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
761                                 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
762                                 return;
763                         }
764                         sdata_info(sdata, "IBSS not allowed on %d MHz\n",
765                                    local->oper_channel->center_freq);
766
767                         /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
768                          * scanning. */
769                         interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
770                 }
771
772                 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
773                           round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
774         }
775 }
776
777 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
778                                         struct sk_buff *req)
779 {
780         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
781         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
782         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
783         int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
784         struct sk_buff *skb;
785         struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
786         struct sk_buff *presp;
787         u8 *pos, *end;
788
789         lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
790
791         presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
792                                           lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
793
794         if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
795             len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
796                 return;
797
798         tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
799
800         ibss_dbg(sdata,
801                  "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
802                  mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
803
804         if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
805                 return;
806
807         if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
808             !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
809                 return;
810
811         end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
812         pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
813         if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
814             pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
815                 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
816                          mgmt->sa);
817                 return;
818         }
819         if (pos[1] != 0 &&
820             (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
821              memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
822                 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
823                 return;
824         }
825
826         /* Reply with ProbeResp */
827         skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
828         if (!skb)
829                 return;
830
831         resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
832         memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
833         ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", resp->da);
834         IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
835         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
836 }
837
838 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
839                                          struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
840                                          size_t len,
841                                          struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
842 {
843         size_t baselen;
844         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
845
846         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
847         if (baselen > len)
848                 return;
849
850         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
851                                 &elems);
852
853         ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
854 }
855
856 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
857                                      struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
858                                      size_t len,
859                                      struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
860 {
861         size_t baselen;
862         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
863
864         /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
865         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
866         if (baselen > len)
867                 return;
868
869         ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
870
871         ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
872 }
873
874 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
875                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
876 {
877         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
878         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
879         u16 fc;
880
881         rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
882         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
883         fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
884
885         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
886
887         if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
888                 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
889
890         switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
891         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
892                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
893                 break;
894         case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
895                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
896                                              rx_status);
897                 break;
898         case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
899                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
900                                          rx_status);
901                 break;
902         case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
903                 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
904                 break;
905         }
906
907  mgmt_out:
908         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
909 }
910
911 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
912 {
913         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
914         struct sta_info *sta;
915
916         mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
917
918         /*
919          * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
920          * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
921          * network.
922          */
923         if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
924                 goto out;
925
926         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
927         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
928                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
929                                        struct sta_info, list);
930                 list_del(&sta->list);
931                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
932
933                 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
934                 rcu_read_unlock();
935                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
936         }
937         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
938
939         switch (ifibss->state) {
940         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
941                 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
942                 break;
943         case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
944                 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
945                 break;
946         default:
947                 WARN_ON(1);
948                 break;
949         }
950
951  out:
952         mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
953 }
954
955 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
956 {
957         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
958                 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
959         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
960         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
961
962         if (local->quiescing) {
963                 ifibss->timer_running = true;
964                 return;
965         }
966
967         ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
968 }
969
970 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
971 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
972 {
973         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
974
975         if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
976                 ifibss->timer_running = true;
977 }
978
979 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
980 {
981         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
982
983         if (ifibss->timer_running) {
984                 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
985                 ifibss->timer_running = false;
986         }
987 }
988 #endif
989
990 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
991 {
992         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
993
994         setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
995                     (unsigned long) sdata);
996         mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
997         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
998         spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
999 }
1000
1001 /* scan finished notification */
1002 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1003 {
1004         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1005
1006         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1007         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1008                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1009                         continue;
1010                 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1011                         continue;
1012                 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1013                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1014         }
1015         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1016 }
1017
1018 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1019                         struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1020 {
1021         struct sk_buff *skb;
1022         u32 changed = 0;
1023
1024         skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1025                             sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1026                             12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1027                             2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1028                             2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1029                             3 /* max DS params */ +
1030                             4 /* IBSS params */ +
1031                             2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1032                             2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1033                             2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
1034                             params->ie_len);
1035         if (!skb)
1036                 return -ENOMEM;
1037
1038         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1039
1040         if (params->bssid) {
1041                 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1042                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1043         } else
1044                 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1045
1046         sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1047         sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1048         sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1049         memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1050                sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1051
1052         sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1053
1054         sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1055         sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1056         sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1057
1058         /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1059         if (params->channel_fixed) {
1060                 sdata->local->oper_channel = params->channel;
1061                 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata->local, sdata,
1062                                                params->channel_type)) {
1063                         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1064                         kfree_skb(skb);
1065                         return -EINVAL;
1066                 }
1067         }
1068
1069         if (params->ie) {
1070                 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1071                                            GFP_KERNEL);
1072                 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1073                         sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1074         }
1075
1076         sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1077         sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1078         sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1079
1080         memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1081         sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1082
1083         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1084
1085         mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1086         ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1087         mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1088
1089         /*
1090          * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1091          * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1092          * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1093          *
1094          * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1095          * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1096          * were set to 1.
1097          */
1098
1099         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1100                   IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1101                 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1102
1103         changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1104         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1105
1106         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1107
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1112 {
1113         struct sk_buff *skb;
1114         struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1115         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1116         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1117         u16 capability;
1118         int active_ibss;
1119         struct sta_info *sta;
1120
1121         mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1122
1123         sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1124         memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1125         sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1126
1127         active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1128
1129         if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1130                 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1131
1132                 if (ifibss->privacy)
1133                         capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1134
1135                 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1136                                         ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1137                                         ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1138                                         WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1139                                         capability);
1140
1141                 if (cbss) {
1142                         cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1143                         cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1144                 }
1145         }
1146
1147         sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1148
1149         spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1150         while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1151                 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1152                                        struct sta_info, list);
1153                 list_del(&sta->list);
1154                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1155
1156                 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1157                 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1158         }
1159         spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1160
1161         netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1162
1163         /* remove beacon */
1164         kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1165         skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1166                                         lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1167         RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1168         sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1169         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1170                                                 BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
1171         synchronize_rcu();
1172         kfree_skb(skb);
1173
1174         skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1175
1176         del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1177
1178         mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1179
1180         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1181         ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1182         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1183
1184         return 0;
1185 }