2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <net/mac80211.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
21 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
23 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 #include "driver-ops.h"
37 bool ieee80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz;
38 module_param(ieee80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz, bool, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ieee80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz,
40 "Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band");
42 void ieee80211_configure_filter(struct ieee80211_local *local)
45 unsigned int changed_flags;
46 unsigned int new_flags = 0;
48 if (atomic_read(&local->iff_promiscs))
49 new_flags |= FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS;
51 if (atomic_read(&local->iff_allmultis))
52 new_flags |= FIF_ALLMULTI;
54 if (local->monitors || local->scanning)
55 new_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
57 if (local->fif_fcsfail)
58 new_flags |= FIF_FCSFAIL;
60 if (local->fif_plcpfail)
61 new_flags |= FIF_PLCPFAIL;
63 if (local->fif_control)
64 new_flags |= FIF_CONTROL;
66 if (local->fif_other_bss)
67 new_flags |= FIF_OTHER_BSS;
69 if (local->fif_pspoll)
70 new_flags |= FIF_PSPOLL;
72 spin_lock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
73 changed_flags = local->filter_flags ^ new_flags;
75 mc = drv_prepare_multicast(local, &local->mc_list);
76 spin_unlock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
81 drv_configure_filter(local, changed_flags, &new_flags, mc);
83 WARN_ON(new_flags & (1<<31));
85 local->filter_flags = new_flags & ~(1<<31);
88 static void ieee80211_reconfig_filter(struct work_struct *work)
90 struct ieee80211_local *local =
91 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, reconfig_filter);
93 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
96 int ieee80211_hw_config(struct ieee80211_local *local, u32 changed)
98 struct ieee80211_channel *chan, *scan_chan;
101 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
105 scan_chan = local->scan_channel;
109 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
110 } else if (local->tmp_channel) {
111 chan = scan_chan = local->tmp_channel;
112 channel_type = local->tmp_channel_type;
114 chan = local->oper_channel;
115 channel_type = local->_oper_channel_type;
118 if (chan != local->hw.conf.channel ||
119 channel_type != local->hw.conf.channel_type) {
120 local->hw.conf.channel = chan;
121 local->hw.conf.channel_type = channel_type;
122 changed |= IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL;
125 if (!conf_is_ht(&local->hw.conf)) {
127 * mac80211.h documents that this is only valid
128 * when the channel is set to an HT type, and
129 * that otherwise STATIC is used.
131 local->hw.conf.smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC;
132 } else if (local->hw.conf.smps_mode != local->smps_mode) {
133 local->hw.conf.smps_mode = local->smps_mode;
134 changed |= IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS;
138 power = chan->max_power;
140 power = local->power_constr_level ?
141 (chan->max_power - local->power_constr_level) :
144 if (local->user_power_level >= 0)
145 power = min(power, local->user_power_level);
147 if (local->hw.conf.power_level != power) {
148 changed |= IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER;
149 local->hw.conf.power_level = power;
152 if (changed && local->open_count) {
153 ret = drv_config(local, changed);
156 * HW reconfiguration should never fail, the driver has told
157 * us what it can support so it should live up to that promise.
160 * rfkill is not integrated with mac80211 and a
161 * configuration command can thus fail if hardware rfkill
164 * FIXME: integrate rfkill with mac80211 and then add this
174 void ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
177 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
178 static const u8 zero[ETH_ALEN] = { 0 };
183 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
185 * While not associated, claim a BSSID of all-zeroes
186 * so that drivers don't do any weird things with the
187 * BSSID at that time.
189 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.assoc)
190 sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid = sdata->u.mgd.bssid;
192 sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid = zero;
193 } else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
194 sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid = sdata->u.ibss.bssid;
195 else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
196 sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid = sdata->vif.addr;
197 else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
198 sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid = zero;
204 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
205 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
206 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
207 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
210 /* do not warn to simplify caller in scan.c */
211 changed &= ~BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
212 if (WARN_ON(changed & BSS_CHANGED_BEACON))
217 if (changed & BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED) {
218 if (local->quiescing || !ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) ||
219 test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
220 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
223 * Beacon should be enabled, but AP mode must
224 * check whether there is a beacon configured.
226 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
227 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
228 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon =
229 !!sdata->u.ap.beacon;
231 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
232 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon =
233 !!sdata->u.ibss.presp;
235 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
236 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
246 drv_bss_info_changed(local, sdata, &sdata->vif.bss_conf, changed);
249 u32 ieee80211_reset_erp_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
251 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot = false;
252 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble = false;
253 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = false;
254 return BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT |
255 BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE |
256 BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
259 static void ieee80211_tasklet_handler(unsigned long data)
261 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *) data;
264 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&local->skb_queue)) ||
265 (skb = skb_dequeue(&local->skb_queue_unreliable))) {
266 switch (skb->pkt_type) {
267 case IEEE80211_RX_MSG:
268 /* Clear skb->pkt_type in order to not confuse kernel
271 ieee80211_rx(local_to_hw(local), skb);
273 case IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_MSG:
275 ieee80211_tx_status(local_to_hw(local), skb);
278 WARN(1, "mac80211: Packet is of unknown type %d\n",
286 static void ieee80211_restart_work(struct work_struct *work)
288 struct ieee80211_local *local =
289 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, restart_work);
292 ieee80211_reconfig(local);
296 void ieee80211_restart_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
298 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
300 trace_api_restart_hw(local);
302 /* use this reason, __ieee80211_resume will unblock it */
303 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(hw,
304 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_SUSPEND);
306 schedule_work(&local->restart_work);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_restart_hw);
310 static void ieee80211_recalc_smps_work(struct work_struct *work)
312 struct ieee80211_local *local =
313 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, recalc_smps);
315 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
316 ieee80211_recalc_smps(local, NULL);
317 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
321 static int ieee80211_ifa_changed(struct notifier_block *nb,
322 unsigned long data, void *arg)
324 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = arg;
325 struct ieee80211_local *local =
326 container_of(nb, struct ieee80211_local,
328 struct net_device *ndev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
329 struct wireless_dev *wdev = ndev->ieee80211_ptr;
330 struct in_device *idev;
331 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
332 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *bss_conf;
333 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;
336 if (!netif_running(ndev))
339 /* Make sure it's our interface that got changed */
343 if (wdev->wiphy != local->hw.wiphy)
346 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(ndev);
347 bss_conf = &sdata->vif.bss_conf;
349 /* ARP filtering is only supported in managed mode */
350 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
353 idev = sdata->dev->ip_ptr;
357 ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
358 mutex_lock(&ifmgd->mtx);
360 /* Copy the addresses to the bss_conf list */
361 ifa = idev->ifa_list;
362 while (c < IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN && ifa) {
363 bss_conf->arp_addr_list[c] = ifa->ifa_address;
368 /* If not all addresses fit the list, disable filtering */
370 sdata->arp_filter_state = false;
373 sdata->arp_filter_state = true;
375 bss_conf->arp_addr_cnt = c;
377 /* Configure driver only if associated */
378 if (ifmgd->associated) {
379 bss_conf->arp_filter_enabled = sdata->arp_filter_state;
380 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
381 BSS_CHANGED_ARP_FILTER);
384 mutex_unlock(&ifmgd->mtx);
390 struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len,
391 const struct ieee80211_ops *ops)
393 struct ieee80211_local *local;
397 /* Ensure 32-byte alignment of our private data and hw private data.
398 * We use the wiphy priv data for both our ieee80211_local and for
399 * the driver's private data
401 * In memory it'll be like this:
403 * +-------------------------+
405 * +-------------------------+
406 * | struct ieee80211_local |
407 * +-------------------------+
408 * | driver's private data |
409 * +-------------------------+
412 priv_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*local), NETDEV_ALIGN) + priv_data_len;
414 wiphy = wiphy_new(&mac80211_config_ops, priv_size);
419 wiphy->flags |= WIPHY_FLAG_NETNS_OK |
420 WIPHY_FLAG_4ADDR_AP |
421 WIPHY_FLAG_4ADDR_STATION;
422 wiphy->privid = mac80211_wiphy_privid;
424 wiphy->bss_priv_size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_bss);
426 local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
428 local->hw.wiphy = wiphy;
430 local->hw.priv = (char *)local + ALIGN(sizeof(*local), NETDEV_ALIGN);
435 BUG_ON(!ops->config);
436 BUG_ON(!ops->add_interface);
437 BUG_ON(!ops->remove_interface);
438 BUG_ON(!ops->configure_filter);
441 /* set up some defaults */
442 local->hw.queues = 1;
443 local->hw.max_rates = 1;
444 local->hw.conf.long_frame_max_tx_count = wiphy->retry_long;
445 local->hw.conf.short_frame_max_tx_count = wiphy->retry_short;
446 local->user_power_level = -1;
447 local->uapsd_queues = IEEE80211_DEFAULT_UAPSD_QUEUES;
448 local->uapsd_max_sp_len = IEEE80211_DEFAULT_MAX_SP_LEN;
450 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&local->interfaces);
452 __hw_addr_init(&local->mc_list);
454 mutex_init(&local->iflist_mtx);
455 mutex_init(&local->scan_mtx);
457 mutex_init(&local->key_mtx);
458 spin_lock_init(&local->filter_lock);
459 spin_lock_init(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
461 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&local->scan_work, ieee80211_scan_work);
463 ieee80211_work_init(local);
465 INIT_WORK(&local->restart_work, ieee80211_restart_work);
467 INIT_WORK(&local->reconfig_filter, ieee80211_reconfig_filter);
468 INIT_WORK(&local->recalc_smps, ieee80211_recalc_smps_work);
469 local->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
471 INIT_WORK(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work,
472 ieee80211_dynamic_ps_enable_work);
473 INIT_WORK(&local->dynamic_ps_disable_work,
474 ieee80211_dynamic_ps_disable_work);
475 setup_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer,
476 ieee80211_dynamic_ps_timer, (unsigned long) local);
478 sta_info_init(local);
480 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
481 skb_queue_head_init(&local->pending[i]);
482 atomic_set(&local->agg_queue_stop[i], 0);
484 tasklet_init(&local->tx_pending_tasklet, ieee80211_tx_pending,
485 (unsigned long)local);
487 tasklet_init(&local->tasklet,
488 ieee80211_tasklet_handler,
489 (unsigned long) local);
491 skb_queue_head_init(&local->skb_queue);
492 skb_queue_head_init(&local->skb_queue_unreliable);
494 return local_to_hw(local);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_alloc_hw);
498 int ieee80211_register_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
500 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
502 enum ieee80211_band band;
503 int channels, max_bitrates;
505 static const u32 cipher_suites[] = {
506 WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40,
507 WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104,
508 WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP,
509 WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP,
511 /* keep last -- depends on hw flags! */
512 WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC
516 * generic code guarantees at least one band,
517 * set this very early because much code assumes
518 * that hw.conf.channel is assigned
523 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
524 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
526 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
529 if (!local->oper_channel) {
530 /* init channel we're on */
531 local->hw.conf.channel =
532 local->oper_channel = &sband->channels[0];
533 local->hw.conf.channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
535 channels += sband->n_channels;
537 if (max_bitrates < sband->n_bitrates)
538 max_bitrates = sband->n_bitrates;
539 supp_ht = supp_ht || sband->ht_cap.ht_supported;
542 local->int_scan_req = kzalloc(sizeof(*local->int_scan_req) +
543 sizeof(void *) * channels, GFP_KERNEL);
544 if (!local->int_scan_req)
547 /* if low-level driver supports AP, we also support VLAN */
548 if (local->hw.wiphy->interface_modes & BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_AP))
549 local->hw.wiphy->interface_modes |= BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN);
551 /* mac80211 always supports monitor */
552 local->hw.wiphy->interface_modes |= BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR);
554 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
555 local->hw.wiphy->signal_type = CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM;
556 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
557 local->hw.wiphy->signal_type = CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC;
559 WARN((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD)
560 && (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK),
561 "U-APSD not supported with HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK\n");
564 * Calculate scan IE length -- we need this to alloc
565 * memory and to subtract from the driver limit. It
566 * includes the (extended) supported rates and HT
567 * information -- SSID is the driver's responsibility.
569 local->scan_ies_len = 4 + max_bitrates; /* (ext) supp rates */
571 local->scan_ies_len += 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap);
573 if (!local->ops->hw_scan) {
574 /* For hw_scan, driver needs to set these up. */
575 local->hw.wiphy->max_scan_ssids = 4;
576 local->hw.wiphy->max_scan_ie_len = IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN;
580 * If the driver supports any scan IEs, then assume the
581 * limit includes the IEs mac80211 will add, otherwise
582 * leave it at zero and let the driver sort it out; we
583 * still pass our IEs to the driver but userspace will
584 * not be allowed to in that case.
586 if (local->hw.wiphy->max_scan_ie_len)
587 local->hw.wiphy->max_scan_ie_len -= local->scan_ies_len;
589 local->hw.wiphy->cipher_suites = cipher_suites;
590 local->hw.wiphy->n_cipher_suites = ARRAY_SIZE(cipher_suites);
591 if (!(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE))
592 local->hw.wiphy->n_cipher_suites--;
594 result = wiphy_register(local->hw.wiphy);
596 goto fail_wiphy_register;
599 * We use the number of queues for feature tests (QoS, HT) internally
600 * so restrict them appropriately.
602 if (hw->queues > IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES)
603 hw->queues = IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES;
606 create_singlethread_workqueue(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
607 if (!local->workqueue) {
613 * The hardware needs headroom for sending the frame,
614 * and we need some headroom for passing the frame to monitor
615 * interfaces, but never both at the same time.
617 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_HEADROOM !=
618 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr));
619 local->tx_headroom = max_t(unsigned int , local->hw.extra_tx_headroom,
620 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr));
622 debugfs_hw_add(local);
625 * if the driver doesn't specify a max listen interval we
626 * use 5 which should be a safe default
628 if (local->hw.max_listen_interval == 0)
629 local->hw.max_listen_interval = 5;
631 local->hw.conf.listen_interval = local->hw.max_listen_interval;
633 local->dynamic_ps_forced_timeout = -1;
635 result = sta_info_start(local);
639 result = ieee80211_wep_init(local);
641 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Failed to initialize wep: %d\n",
642 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), result);
648 result = ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg(local,
649 hw->rate_control_algorithm);
651 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Failed to initialize rate control "
652 "algorithm\n", wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
656 /* add one default STA interface if supported */
657 if (local->hw.wiphy->interface_modes & BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)) {
658 result = ieee80211_if_add(local, "wlan%d", NULL,
659 NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION, NULL);
661 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Failed to add default virtual iface\n",
662 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
667 ieee80211_led_init(local);
669 local->network_latency_notifier.notifier_call =
670 ieee80211_max_network_latency;
671 result = pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY,
672 &local->network_latency_notifier);
679 local->ifa_notifier.notifier_call = ieee80211_ifa_changed;
680 result = register_inetaddr_notifier(&local->ifa_notifier);
688 pm_qos_remove_notifier(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY,
689 &local->network_latency_notifier);
692 ieee80211_led_exit(local);
693 ieee80211_remove_interfaces(local);
696 ieee80211_wep_free(local);
698 sta_info_stop(local);
700 destroy_workqueue(local->workqueue);
702 wiphy_unregister(local->hw.wiphy);
704 kfree(local->int_scan_req);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_register_hw);
709 void ieee80211_unregister_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
711 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
713 tasklet_kill(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
714 tasklet_kill(&local->tasklet);
716 pm_qos_remove_notifier(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY,
717 &local->network_latency_notifier);
719 unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&local->ifa_notifier);
725 * At this point, interface list manipulations are fine
726 * because the driver cannot be handing us frames any
727 * more and the tasklet is killed.
729 ieee80211_remove_interfaces(local);
733 cancel_work_sync(&local->reconfig_filter);
735 ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(local);
736 sta_info_stop(local);
737 rate_control_deinitialize(local);
739 if (skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue) ||
740 skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue_unreliable))
741 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb_queue not empty\n",
742 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
743 skb_queue_purge(&local->skb_queue);
744 skb_queue_purge(&local->skb_queue_unreliable);
746 destroy_workqueue(local->workqueue);
747 wiphy_unregister(local->hw.wiphy);
748 ieee80211_wep_free(local);
749 ieee80211_led_exit(local);
750 kfree(local->int_scan_req);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_unregister_hw);
754 void ieee80211_free_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
756 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
758 mutex_destroy(&local->iflist_mtx);
759 mutex_destroy(&local->scan_mtx);
761 wiphy_free(local->hw.wiphy);
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_free_hw);
765 static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
770 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_info) > sizeof(skb->cb));
771 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, driver_data) +
772 IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE > sizeof(skb->cb));
774 ret = rc80211_minstrel_init();
778 ret = rc80211_minstrel_ht_init();
782 ret = rc80211_pid_init();
786 ret = ieee80211_iface_init();
794 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
796 rc80211_minstrel_exit();
801 static void __exit ieee80211_exit(void)
804 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
805 rc80211_minstrel_exit();
808 * For key todo, it'll be empty by now but the work
809 * might still be scheduled.
811 flush_scheduled_work();
816 ieee80211_iface_exit();
820 subsys_initcall(ieee80211_init);
821 module_exit(ieee80211_exit);
823 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEEE 802.11 subsystem");
824 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");