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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <net/mac80211.h>
17 #include "wme.h"
18 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
19 #include "mesh.h"
20
21 /* There will be initially 2^INIT_PATHS_SIZE_ORDER buckets */
22 #define INIT_PATHS_SIZE_ORDER   2
23
24 /* Keep the mean chain length below this constant */
25 #define MEAN_CHAIN_LEN          2
26
27 static inline bool mpath_expired(struct mesh_path *mpath)
28 {
29         return (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
30                time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time) &&
31                !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED);
32 }
33
34 struct mpath_node {
35         struct hlist_node list;
36         struct rcu_head rcu;
37         /* This indirection allows two different tables to point to the same
38          * mesh_path structure, useful when resizing
39          */
40         struct mesh_path *mpath;
41 };
42
43 static struct mesh_table __rcu *mesh_paths;
44 static struct mesh_table __rcu *mpp_paths; /* Store paths for MPP&MAP */
45
46 int mesh_paths_generation;
47 int mpp_paths_generation;
48
49 /* This lock will have the grow table function as writer and add / delete nodes
50  * as readers. RCU provides sufficient protection only when reading the table
51  * (i.e. doing lookups).  Adding or adding or removing nodes requires we take
52  * the read lock or we risk operating on an old table.  The write lock is only
53  * needed when modifying the number of buckets a table.
54  */
55 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(pathtbl_resize_lock);
56
57
58 static inline struct mesh_table *resize_dereference_paths(
59         struct mesh_table __rcu *table)
60 {
61         return rcu_dereference_protected(table,
62                                         lockdep_is_held(&pathtbl_resize_lock));
63 }
64
65 static inline struct mesh_table *resize_dereference_mesh_paths(void)
66 {
67         return resize_dereference_paths(mesh_paths);
68 }
69
70 static inline struct mesh_table *resize_dereference_mpp_paths(void)
71 {
72         return resize_dereference_paths(mpp_paths);
73 }
74
75 /*
76  * CAREFUL -- "tbl" must not be an expression,
77  * in particular not an rcu_dereference(), since
78  * it's used twice. So it is illegal to do
79  *      for_each_mesh_entry(rcu_dereference(...), ...)
80  */
81 #define for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) \
82         for (i = 0; i <= tbl->hash_mask; i++) \
83                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &tbl->hash_buckets[i], list)
84
85
86 static struct mesh_table *mesh_table_alloc(int size_order)
87 {
88         int i;
89         struct mesh_table *newtbl;
90
91         newtbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_table), GFP_ATOMIC);
92         if (!newtbl)
93                 return NULL;
94
95         newtbl->hash_buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) *
96                         (1 << size_order), GFP_ATOMIC);
97
98         if (!newtbl->hash_buckets) {
99                 kfree(newtbl);
100                 return NULL;
101         }
102
103         newtbl->hashwlock = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) *
104                         (1 << size_order), GFP_ATOMIC);
105         if (!newtbl->hashwlock) {
106                 kfree(newtbl->hash_buckets);
107                 kfree(newtbl);
108                 return NULL;
109         }
110
111         newtbl->size_order = size_order;
112         newtbl->hash_mask = (1 << size_order) - 1;
113         atomic_set(&newtbl->entries,  0);
114         get_random_bytes(&newtbl->hash_rnd,
115                         sizeof(newtbl->hash_rnd));
116         for (i = 0; i <= newtbl->hash_mask; i++)
117                 spin_lock_init(&newtbl->hashwlock[i]);
118         spin_lock_init(&newtbl->gates_lock);
119
120         return newtbl;
121 }
122
123 static void __mesh_table_free(struct mesh_table *tbl)
124 {
125         kfree(tbl->hash_buckets);
126         kfree(tbl->hashwlock);
127         kfree(tbl);
128 }
129
130 static void mesh_table_free(struct mesh_table *tbl, bool free_leafs)
131 {
132         struct hlist_head *mesh_hash;
133         struct hlist_node *p, *q;
134         struct mpath_node *gate;
135         int i;
136
137         mesh_hash = tbl->hash_buckets;
138         for (i = 0; i <= tbl->hash_mask; i++) {
139                 spin_lock_bh(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
140                 hlist_for_each_safe(p, q, &mesh_hash[i]) {
141                         tbl->free_node(p, free_leafs);
142                         atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
143                 }
144                 spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
145         }
146         if (free_leafs) {
147                 spin_lock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
148                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gate, q,
149                                          tbl->known_gates, list) {
150                         hlist_del(&gate->list);
151                         kfree(gate);
152                 }
153                 kfree(tbl->known_gates);
154                 spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
155         }
156
157         __mesh_table_free(tbl);
158 }
159
160 static int mesh_table_grow(struct mesh_table *oldtbl,
161                            struct mesh_table *newtbl)
162 {
163         struct hlist_head *oldhash;
164         struct hlist_node *p, *q;
165         int i;
166
167         if (atomic_read(&oldtbl->entries)
168                         < MEAN_CHAIN_LEN * (oldtbl->hash_mask + 1))
169                 return -EAGAIN;
170
171         newtbl->free_node = oldtbl->free_node;
172         newtbl->copy_node = oldtbl->copy_node;
173         newtbl->known_gates = oldtbl->known_gates;
174         atomic_set(&newtbl->entries, atomic_read(&oldtbl->entries));
175
176         oldhash = oldtbl->hash_buckets;
177         for (i = 0; i <= oldtbl->hash_mask; i++)
178                 hlist_for_each(p, &oldhash[i])
179                         if (oldtbl->copy_node(p, newtbl) < 0)
180                                 goto errcopy;
181
182         return 0;
183
184 errcopy:
185         for (i = 0; i <= newtbl->hash_mask; i++) {
186                 hlist_for_each_safe(p, q, &newtbl->hash_buckets[i])
187                         oldtbl->free_node(p, 0);
188         }
189         return -ENOMEM;
190 }
191
192 static u32 mesh_table_hash(const u8 *addr, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
193                            struct mesh_table *tbl)
194 {
195         /* Use last four bytes of hw addr and interface index as hash index */
196         return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)(addr+2), sdata->dev->ifindex,
197                             tbl->hash_rnd) & tbl->hash_mask;
198 }
199
200
201 /**
202  *
203  * mesh_path_assign_nexthop - update mesh path next hop
204  *
205  * @mpath: mesh path to update
206  * @sta: next hop to assign
207  *
208  * Locking: mpath->state_lock must be held when calling this function
209  */
210 void mesh_path_assign_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *sta)
211 {
212         struct sk_buff *skb;
213         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
214         unsigned long flags;
215
216         rcu_assign_pointer(mpath->next_hop, sta);
217
218         spin_lock_irqsave(&mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
219         skb_queue_walk(&mpath->frame_queue, skb) {
220                 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
221                 memcpy(hdr->addr1, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
222                 memcpy(hdr->addr2, mpath->sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
223                 ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sta->sdata, sta, hdr);
224         }
225
226         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
227 }
228
229 static void prepare_for_gate(struct sk_buff *skb, char *dst_addr,
230                              struct mesh_path *gate_mpath)
231 {
232         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
233         struct ieee80211s_hdr *mshdr;
234         int mesh_hdrlen, hdrlen;
235         char *next_hop;
236
237         hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
238         hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
239         mshdr = (struct ieee80211s_hdr *) (skb->data + hdrlen);
240
241         if (!(mshdr->flags & MESH_FLAGS_AE)) {
242                 /* size of the fixed part of the mesh header */
243                 mesh_hdrlen = 6;
244
245                 /* make room for the two extended addresses */
246                 skb_push(skb, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
247                 memmove(skb->data, hdr, hdrlen + mesh_hdrlen);
248
249                 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
250
251                 /* we preserve the previous mesh header and only add
252                  * the new addreses */
253                 mshdr = (struct ieee80211s_hdr *) (skb->data + hdrlen);
254                 mshdr->flags = MESH_FLAGS_AE_A5_A6;
255                 memcpy(mshdr->eaddr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
256                 memcpy(mshdr->eaddr2, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
257         }
258
259         /* update next hop */
260         hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
261         rcu_read_lock();
262         next_hop = rcu_dereference(gate_mpath->next_hop)->sta.addr;
263         memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop, ETH_ALEN);
264         rcu_read_unlock();
265         memcpy(hdr->addr2, gate_mpath->sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
266         memcpy(hdr->addr3, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 }
268
269 /**
270  *
271  * mesh_path_move_to_queue - Move or copy frames from one mpath queue to another
272  *
273  * This function is used to transfer or copy frames from an unresolved mpath to
274  * a gate mpath.  The function also adds the Address Extension field and
275  * updates the next hop.
276  *
277  * If a frame already has an Address Extension field, only the next hop and
278  * destination addresses are updated.
279  *
280  * The gate mpath must be an active mpath with a valid mpath->next_hop.
281  *
282  * @mpath: An active mpath the frames will be sent to (i.e. the gate)
283  * @from_mpath: The failed mpath
284  * @copy: When true, copy all the frames to the new mpath queue.  When false,
285  * move them.
286  */
287 static void mesh_path_move_to_queue(struct mesh_path *gate_mpath,
288                                     struct mesh_path *from_mpath,
289                                     bool copy)
290 {
291         struct sk_buff *skb, *fskb, *tmp;
292         struct sk_buff_head failq;
293         unsigned long flags;
294
295         if (WARN_ON(gate_mpath == from_mpath))
296                 return;
297         if (WARN_ON(!gate_mpath->next_hop))
298                 return;
299
300         __skb_queue_head_init(&failq);
301
302         spin_lock_irqsave(&from_mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
303         skb_queue_splice_init(&from_mpath->frame_queue, &failq);
304         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from_mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
305
306         skb_queue_walk_safe(&failq, fskb, tmp) {
307                 if (skb_queue_len(&gate_mpath->frame_queue) >=
308                                   MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
309                         mpath_dbg(gate_mpath->sdata, "mpath queue full!\n");
310                         break;
311                 }
312
313                 skb = skb_copy(fskb, GFP_ATOMIC);
314                 if (WARN_ON(!skb))
315                         break;
316
317                 prepare_for_gate(skb, gate_mpath->dst, gate_mpath);
318                 skb_queue_tail(&gate_mpath->frame_queue, skb);
319
320                 if (copy)
321                         continue;
322
323                 __skb_unlink(fskb, &failq);
324                 kfree_skb(fskb);
325         }
326
327         mpath_dbg(gate_mpath->sdata, "Mpath queue for gate %pM has %d frames\n",
328                   gate_mpath->dst, skb_queue_len(&gate_mpath->frame_queue));
329
330         if (!copy)
331                 return;
332
333         spin_lock_irqsave(&from_mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
334         skb_queue_splice(&failq, &from_mpath->frame_queue);
335         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from_mpath->frame_queue.lock, flags);
336 }
337
338
339 static struct mesh_path *mpath_lookup(struct mesh_table *tbl, const u8 *dst,
340                                       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
341 {
342         struct mesh_path *mpath;
343         struct hlist_head *bucket;
344         struct mpath_node *node;
345
346         bucket = &tbl->hash_buckets[mesh_table_hash(dst, sdata, tbl)];
347         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, bucket, list) {
348                 mpath = node->mpath;
349                 if (mpath->sdata == sdata &&
350                     ether_addr_equal(dst, mpath->dst)) {
351                         if (mpath_expired(mpath)) {
352                                 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
353                                 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
354                                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
355                         }
356                         return mpath;
357                 }
358         }
359         return NULL;
360 }
361
362 /**
363  * mesh_path_lookup - look up a path in the mesh path table
364  * @sdata: local subif
365  * @dst: hardware address (ETH_ALEN length) of destination
366  *
367  * Returns: pointer to the mesh path structure, or NULL if not found
368  *
369  * Locking: must be called within a read rcu section.
370  */
371 struct mesh_path *
372 mesh_path_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *dst)
373 {
374         return mpath_lookup(rcu_dereference(mesh_paths), dst, sdata);
375 }
376
377 struct mesh_path *
378 mpp_path_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *dst)
379 {
380         return mpath_lookup(rcu_dereference(mpp_paths), dst, sdata);
381 }
382
383
384 /**
385  * mesh_path_lookup_by_idx - look up a path in the mesh path table by its index
386  * @idx: index
387  * @sdata: local subif, or NULL for all entries
388  *
389  * Returns: pointer to the mesh path structure, or NULL if not found.
390  *
391  * Locking: must be called within a read rcu section.
392  */
393 struct mesh_path *
394 mesh_path_lookup_by_idx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
395 {
396         struct mesh_table *tbl = rcu_dereference(mesh_paths);
397         struct mpath_node *node;
398         int i;
399         int j = 0;
400
401         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
402                 if (sdata && node->mpath->sdata != sdata)
403                         continue;
404                 if (j++ == idx) {
405                         if (mpath_expired(node->mpath)) {
406                                 spin_lock_bh(&node->mpath->state_lock);
407                                 node->mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
408                                 spin_unlock_bh(&node->mpath->state_lock);
409                         }
410                         return node->mpath;
411                 }
412         }
413
414         return NULL;
415 }
416
417 /**
418  * mpp_path_lookup_by_idx - look up a path in the proxy path table by its index
419  * @idx: index
420  * @sdata: local subif, or NULL for all entries
421  *
422  * Returns: pointer to the proxy path structure, or NULL if not found.
423  *
424  * Locking: must be called within a read rcu section.
425  */
426 struct mesh_path *
427 mpp_path_lookup_by_idx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
428 {
429         struct mesh_table *tbl = rcu_dereference(mpp_paths);
430         struct mpath_node *node;
431         int i;
432         int j = 0;
433
434         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
435                 if (sdata && node->mpath->sdata != sdata)
436                         continue;
437                 if (j++ == idx)
438                         return node->mpath;
439         }
440
441         return NULL;
442 }
443
444 /**
445  * mesh_path_add_gate - add the given mpath to a mesh gate to our path table
446  * @mpath: gate path to add to table
447  */
448 int mesh_path_add_gate(struct mesh_path *mpath)
449 {
450         struct mesh_table *tbl;
451         struct mpath_node *gate, *new_gate;
452         int err;
453
454         rcu_read_lock();
455         tbl = rcu_dereference(mesh_paths);
456
457         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gate, tbl->known_gates, list)
458                 if (gate->mpath == mpath) {
459                         err = -EEXIST;
460                         goto err_rcu;
461                 }
462
463         new_gate = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpath_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
464         if (!new_gate) {
465                 err = -ENOMEM;
466                 goto err_rcu;
467         }
468
469         mpath->is_gate = true;
470         mpath->sdata->u.mesh.num_gates++;
471         new_gate->mpath = mpath;
472         spin_lock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
473         hlist_add_head_rcu(&new_gate->list, tbl->known_gates);
474         spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
475         mpath_dbg(mpath->sdata,
476                   "Mesh path: Recorded new gate: %pM. %d known gates\n",
477                   mpath->dst, mpath->sdata->u.mesh.num_gates);
478         err = 0;
479 err_rcu:
480         rcu_read_unlock();
481         return err;
482 }
483
484 /**
485  * mesh_gate_del - remove a mesh gate from the list of known gates
486  * @tbl: table which holds our list of known gates
487  * @mpath: gate mpath
488  *
489  * Locking: must be called inside rcu_read_lock() section
490  */
491 static void mesh_gate_del(struct mesh_table *tbl, struct mesh_path *mpath)
492 {
493         struct mpath_node *gate;
494         struct hlist_node *q;
495
496         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gate, q, tbl->known_gates, list) {
497                 if (gate->mpath != mpath)
498                         continue;
499                 spin_lock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
500                 hlist_del_rcu(&gate->list);
501                 kfree_rcu(gate, rcu);
502                 spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->gates_lock);
503                 mpath->sdata->u.mesh.num_gates--;
504                 mpath->is_gate = false;
505                 mpath_dbg(mpath->sdata,
506                           "Mesh path: Deleted gate: %pM. %d known gates\n",
507                           mpath->dst, mpath->sdata->u.mesh.num_gates);
508                 break;
509         }
510 }
511
512 /**
513  * mesh_gate_num - number of gates known to this interface
514  * @sdata: subif data
515  */
516 int mesh_gate_num(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
517 {
518         return sdata->u.mesh.num_gates;
519 }
520
521 /**
522  * mesh_path_add - allocate and add a new path to the mesh path table
523  * @dst: destination address of the path (ETH_ALEN length)
524  * @sdata: local subif
525  *
526  * Returns: 0 on success
527  *
528  * State: the initial state of the new path is set to 0
529  */
530 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_add(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
531                                 const u8 *dst)
532 {
533         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
534         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
535         struct mesh_table *tbl;
536         struct mesh_path *mpath, *new_mpath;
537         struct mpath_node *node, *new_node;
538         struct hlist_head *bucket;
539         int grow = 0;
540         int err;
541         u32 hash_idx;
542
543         if (ether_addr_equal(dst, sdata->vif.addr))
544                 /* never add ourselves as neighbours */
545                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
546
547         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(dst))
548                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
549
550         if (atomic_add_unless(&sdata->u.mesh.mpaths, 1, MESH_MAX_MPATHS) == 0)
551                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
552
553         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
554         tbl = resize_dereference_mesh_paths();
555
556         hash_idx = mesh_table_hash(dst, sdata, tbl);
557         bucket = &tbl->hash_buckets[hash_idx];
558
559         spin_lock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
560
561         hlist_for_each_entry(node, bucket, list) {
562                 mpath = node->mpath;
563                 if (mpath->sdata == sdata &&
564                     ether_addr_equal(dst, mpath->dst))
565                         goto found;
566         }
567
568         err = -ENOMEM;
569         new_mpath = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_path), GFP_ATOMIC);
570         if (!new_mpath)
571                 goto err_path_alloc;
572
573         new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mpath_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
574         if (!new_node)
575                 goto err_node_alloc;
576
577         memcpy(new_mpath->dst, dst, ETH_ALEN);
578         eth_broadcast_addr(new_mpath->rann_snd_addr);
579         new_mpath->is_root = false;
580         new_mpath->sdata = sdata;
581         new_mpath->flags = 0;
582         skb_queue_head_init(&new_mpath->frame_queue);
583         new_node->mpath = new_mpath;
584         new_mpath->timer.data = (unsigned long) new_mpath;
585         new_mpath->timer.function = mesh_path_timer;
586         new_mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
587         spin_lock_init(&new_mpath->state_lock);
588         init_timer(&new_mpath->timer);
589
590         hlist_add_head_rcu(&new_node->list, bucket);
591         if (atomic_inc_return(&tbl->entries) >=
592             MEAN_CHAIN_LEN * (tbl->hash_mask + 1))
593                 grow = 1;
594
595         mesh_paths_generation++;
596
597         if (grow) {
598                 set_bit(MESH_WORK_GROW_MPATH_TABLE,  &ifmsh->wrkq_flags);
599                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
600         }
601         mpath = new_mpath;
602 found:
603         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
604         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
605         return mpath;
606
607 err_node_alloc:
608         kfree(new_mpath);
609 err_path_alloc:
610         atomic_dec(&sdata->u.mesh.mpaths);
611         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
612         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
613         return ERR_PTR(err);
614 }
615
616 static void mesh_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
617 {
618         struct mesh_table *tbl = container_of(rcu, struct mesh_table, rcu_head);
619
620         mesh_table_free(tbl, false);
621 }
622
623 void mesh_mpath_table_grow(void)
624 {
625         struct mesh_table *oldtbl, *newtbl;
626
627         write_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
628         oldtbl = resize_dereference_mesh_paths();
629         newtbl = mesh_table_alloc(oldtbl->size_order + 1);
630         if (!newtbl)
631                 goto out;
632         if (mesh_table_grow(oldtbl, newtbl) < 0) {
633                 __mesh_table_free(newtbl);
634                 goto out;
635         }
636         rcu_assign_pointer(mesh_paths, newtbl);
637
638         call_rcu(&oldtbl->rcu_head, mesh_table_free_rcu);
639
640  out:
641         write_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
642 }
643
644 void mesh_mpp_table_grow(void)
645 {
646         struct mesh_table *oldtbl, *newtbl;
647
648         write_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
649         oldtbl = resize_dereference_mpp_paths();
650         newtbl = mesh_table_alloc(oldtbl->size_order + 1);
651         if (!newtbl)
652                 goto out;
653         if (mesh_table_grow(oldtbl, newtbl) < 0) {
654                 __mesh_table_free(newtbl);
655                 goto out;
656         }
657         rcu_assign_pointer(mpp_paths, newtbl);
658         call_rcu(&oldtbl->rcu_head, mesh_table_free_rcu);
659
660  out:
661         write_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
662 }
663
664 int mpp_path_add(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
665                  const u8 *dst, const u8 *mpp)
666 {
667         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
668         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
669         struct mesh_table *tbl;
670         struct mesh_path *mpath, *new_mpath;
671         struct mpath_node *node, *new_node;
672         struct hlist_head *bucket;
673         int grow = 0;
674         int err = 0;
675         u32 hash_idx;
676
677         if (ether_addr_equal(dst, sdata->vif.addr))
678                 /* never add ourselves as neighbours */
679                 return -ENOTSUPP;
680
681         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(dst))
682                 return -ENOTSUPP;
683
684         err = -ENOMEM;
685         new_mpath = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_path), GFP_ATOMIC);
686         if (!new_mpath)
687                 goto err_path_alloc;
688
689         new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mpath_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
690         if (!new_node)
691                 goto err_node_alloc;
692
693         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
694         memcpy(new_mpath->dst, dst, ETH_ALEN);
695         memcpy(new_mpath->mpp, mpp, ETH_ALEN);
696         new_mpath->sdata = sdata;
697         new_mpath->flags = 0;
698         skb_queue_head_init(&new_mpath->frame_queue);
699         new_node->mpath = new_mpath;
700         init_timer(&new_mpath->timer);
701         new_mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
702         spin_lock_init(&new_mpath->state_lock);
703
704         tbl = resize_dereference_mpp_paths();
705
706         hash_idx = mesh_table_hash(dst, sdata, tbl);
707         bucket = &tbl->hash_buckets[hash_idx];
708
709         spin_lock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
710
711         err = -EEXIST;
712         hlist_for_each_entry(node, bucket, list) {
713                 mpath = node->mpath;
714                 if (mpath->sdata == sdata &&
715                     ether_addr_equal(dst, mpath->dst))
716                         goto err_exists;
717         }
718
719         hlist_add_head_rcu(&new_node->list, bucket);
720         if (atomic_inc_return(&tbl->entries) >=
721             MEAN_CHAIN_LEN * (tbl->hash_mask + 1))
722                 grow = 1;
723
724         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
725         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
726
727         mpp_paths_generation++;
728
729         if (grow) {
730                 set_bit(MESH_WORK_GROW_MPP_TABLE,  &ifmsh->wrkq_flags);
731                 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
732         }
733         return 0;
734
735 err_exists:
736         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
737         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
738         kfree(new_node);
739 err_node_alloc:
740         kfree(new_mpath);
741 err_path_alloc:
742         return err;
743 }
744
745
746 /**
747  * mesh_plink_broken - deactivates paths and sends perr when a link breaks
748  *
749  * @sta: broken peer link
750  *
751  * This function must be called from the rate control algorithm if enough
752  * delivery errors suggest that a peer link is no longer usable.
753  */
754 void mesh_plink_broken(struct sta_info *sta)
755 {
756         struct mesh_table *tbl;
757         static const u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
758         struct mesh_path *mpath;
759         struct mpath_node *node;
760         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
761         int i;
762
763         rcu_read_lock();
764         tbl = rcu_dereference(mesh_paths);
765         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
766                 mpath = node->mpath;
767                 if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) == sta &&
768                     mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
769                     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
770                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
771                         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
772                         ++mpath->sn;
773                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
774                         mesh_path_error_tx(sdata,
775                                 sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl,
776                                 mpath->dst, mpath->sn,
777                                 WLAN_REASON_MESH_PATH_DEST_UNREACHABLE, bcast);
778                 }
779         }
780         rcu_read_unlock();
781 }
782
783 static void mesh_path_node_reclaim(struct rcu_head *rp)
784 {
785         struct mpath_node *node = container_of(rp, struct mpath_node, rcu);
786
787         del_timer_sync(&node->mpath->timer);
788         kfree(node->mpath);
789         kfree(node);
790 }
791
792 /* needs to be called with the corresponding hashwlock taken */
793 static void __mesh_path_del(struct mesh_table *tbl, struct mpath_node *node)
794 {
795         struct mesh_path *mpath = node->mpath;
796         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = node->mpath->sdata;
797
798         spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
799         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
800         if (mpath->is_gate)
801                 mesh_gate_del(tbl, mpath);
802         hlist_del_rcu(&node->list);
803         call_rcu(&node->rcu, mesh_path_node_reclaim);
804         spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
805         atomic_dec(&sdata->u.mesh.mpaths);
806         atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
807 }
808
809 /**
810  * mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop - Deletes mesh paths if their next hop matches
811  *
812  * @sta: mesh peer to match
813  *
814  * RCU notes: this function is called when a mesh plink transitions from
815  * PLINK_ESTAB to any other state, since PLINK_ESTAB state is the only one that
816  * allows path creation. This will happen before the sta can be freed (because
817  * sta_info_destroy() calls this) so any reader in a rcu read block will be
818  * protected against the plink disappearing.
819  */
820 void mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(struct sta_info *sta)
821 {
822         struct mesh_table *tbl;
823         struct mesh_path *mpath;
824         struct mpath_node *node;
825         int i;
826
827         rcu_read_lock();
828         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
829         tbl = resize_dereference_mesh_paths();
830         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
831                 mpath = node->mpath;
832                 if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) == sta) {
833                         spin_lock(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
834                         __mesh_path_del(tbl, node);
835                         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
836                 }
837         }
838         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
839         rcu_read_unlock();
840 }
841
842 static void mpp_flush_by_proxy(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
843                                const u8 *proxy)
844 {
845         struct mesh_table *tbl;
846         struct mesh_path *mpp;
847         struct mpath_node *node;
848         int i;
849
850         rcu_read_lock();
851         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
852         tbl = resize_dereference_mpp_paths();
853         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
854                 mpp = node->mpath;
855                 if (ether_addr_equal(mpp->mpp, proxy)) {
856                         spin_lock(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
857                         __mesh_path_del(tbl, node);
858                         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
859                 }
860         }
861         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
862         rcu_read_unlock();
863 }
864
865 static void table_flush_by_iface(struct mesh_table *tbl,
866                                  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
867 {
868         struct mesh_path *mpath;
869         struct mpath_node *node;
870         int i;
871
872         WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
873         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
874                 mpath = node->mpath;
875                 if (mpath->sdata != sdata)
876                         continue;
877                 spin_lock_bh(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
878                 __mesh_path_del(tbl, node);
879                 spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->hashwlock[i]);
880         }
881 }
882
883 /**
884  * mesh_path_flush_by_iface - Deletes all mesh paths associated with a given iface
885  *
886  * This function deletes both mesh paths as well as mesh portal paths.
887  *
888  * @sdata: interface data to match
889  *
890  */
891 void mesh_path_flush_by_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
892 {
893         struct mesh_table *tbl;
894
895         rcu_read_lock();
896         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
897         tbl = resize_dereference_mesh_paths();
898         table_flush_by_iface(tbl, sdata);
899         tbl = resize_dereference_mpp_paths();
900         table_flush_by_iface(tbl, sdata);
901         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
902         rcu_read_unlock();
903 }
904
905 /**
906  * table_path_del - delete a path from the mesh or mpp table
907  *
908  * @tbl: mesh or mpp path table
909  * @sdata: local subif
910  * @addr: dst address (ETH_ALEN length)
911  *
912  * Returns: 0 if successful
913  */
914 static int table_path_del(struct mesh_table __rcu *rcu_tbl,
915                           struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
916                           const u8 *addr)
917 {
918         struct mesh_table *tbl;
919         struct mesh_path *mpath;
920         struct mpath_node *node;
921         struct hlist_head *bucket;
922         int hash_idx;
923         int err = 0;
924
925         tbl = resize_dereference_paths(rcu_tbl);
926         hash_idx = mesh_table_hash(addr, sdata, tbl);
927         bucket = &tbl->hash_buckets[hash_idx];
928
929         spin_lock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
930         hlist_for_each_entry(node, bucket, list) {
931                 mpath = node->mpath;
932                 if (mpath->sdata == sdata &&
933                     ether_addr_equal(addr, mpath->dst)) {
934                         __mesh_path_del(tbl, node);
935                         goto enddel;
936                 }
937         }
938
939         err = -ENXIO;
940 enddel:
941         spin_unlock(&tbl->hashwlock[hash_idx]);
942         return err;
943 }
944
945 /**
946  * mesh_path_del - delete a mesh path from the table
947  *
948  * @addr: dst address (ETH_ALEN length)
949  * @sdata: local subif
950  *
951  * Returns: 0 if successful
952  */
953 int mesh_path_del(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr)
954 {
955         int err = 0;
956
957         /* flush relevant mpp entries first */
958         mpp_flush_by_proxy(sdata, addr);
959
960         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
961         err = table_path_del(mesh_paths, sdata, addr);
962         mesh_paths_generation++;
963         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
964
965         return err;
966 }
967
968 /**
969  * mpp_path_del - delete a mesh proxy path from the table
970  *
971  * @addr: addr address (ETH_ALEN length)
972  * @sdata: local subif
973  *
974  * Returns: 0 if successful
975  */
976 static int mpp_path_del(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr)
977 {
978         int err = 0;
979
980         read_lock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
981         err = table_path_del(mpp_paths, sdata, addr);
982         mpp_paths_generation++;
983         read_unlock_bh(&pathtbl_resize_lock);
984
985         return err;
986 }
987
988 /**
989  * mesh_path_tx_pending - sends pending frames in a mesh path queue
990  *
991  * @mpath: mesh path to activate
992  *
993  * Locking: the state_lock of the mpath structure must NOT be held when calling
994  * this function.
995  */
996 void mesh_path_tx_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath)
997 {
998         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)
999                 ieee80211_add_pending_skbs(mpath->sdata->local,
1000                                 &mpath->frame_queue);
1001 }
1002
1003 /**
1004  * mesh_path_send_to_gates - sends pending frames to all known mesh gates
1005  *
1006  * @mpath: mesh path whose queue will be emptied
1007  *
1008  * If there is only one gate, the frames are transferred from the failed mpath
1009  * queue to that gate's queue.  If there are more than one gates, the frames
1010  * are copied from each gate to the next.  After frames are copied, the
1011  * mpath queues are emptied onto the transmission queue.
1012  */
1013 int mesh_path_send_to_gates(struct mesh_path *mpath)
1014 {
1015         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1016         struct mesh_table *tbl;
1017         struct mesh_path *from_mpath = mpath;
1018         struct mpath_node *gate = NULL;
1019         bool copy = false;
1020         struct hlist_head *known_gates;
1021
1022         rcu_read_lock();
1023         tbl = rcu_dereference(mesh_paths);
1024         known_gates = tbl->known_gates;
1025         rcu_read_unlock();
1026
1027         if (!known_gates)
1028                 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
1029
1030         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gate, known_gates, list) {
1031                 if (gate->mpath->sdata != sdata)
1032                         continue;
1033
1034                 if (gate->mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
1035                         mpath_dbg(sdata, "Forwarding to %pM\n", gate->mpath->dst);
1036                         mesh_path_move_to_queue(gate->mpath, from_mpath, copy);
1037                         from_mpath = gate->mpath;
1038                         copy = true;
1039                 } else {
1040                         mpath_dbg(sdata,
1041                                   "Not forwarding to %pM (flags %#x)\n",
1042                                   gate->mpath->dst, gate->mpath->flags);
1043                 }
1044         }
1045
1046         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gate, known_gates, list)
1047                 if (gate->mpath->sdata == sdata) {
1048                         mpath_dbg(sdata, "Sending to %pM\n", gate->mpath->dst);
1049                         mesh_path_tx_pending(gate->mpath);
1050                 }
1051
1052         return (from_mpath == mpath) ? -EHOSTUNREACH : 0;
1053 }
1054
1055 /**
1056  * mesh_path_discard_frame - discard a frame whose path could not be resolved
1057  *
1058  * @skb: frame to discard
1059  * @sdata: network subif the frame was to be sent through
1060  *
1061  * Locking: the function must me called within a rcu_read_lock region
1062  */
1063 void mesh_path_discard_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1064                              struct sk_buff *skb)
1065 {
1066         kfree_skb(skb);
1067         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
1068 }
1069
1070 /**
1071  * mesh_path_flush_pending - free the pending queue of a mesh path
1072  *
1073  * @mpath: mesh path whose queue has to be freed
1074  *
1075  * Locking: the function must me called within a rcu_read_lock region
1076  */
1077 void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath)
1078 {
1079         struct sk_buff *skb;
1080
1081         while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue)) != NULL)
1082                 mesh_path_discard_frame(mpath->sdata, skb);
1083 }
1084
1085 /**
1086  * mesh_path_fix_nexthop - force a specific next hop for a mesh path
1087  *
1088  * @mpath: the mesh path to modify
1089  * @next_hop: the next hop to force
1090  *
1091  * Locking: this function must be called holding mpath->state_lock
1092  */
1093 void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop)
1094 {
1095         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1096         mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, next_hop);
1097         mpath->sn = 0xffff;
1098         mpath->metric = 0;
1099         mpath->hop_count = 0;
1100         mpath->exp_time = 0;
1101         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_FIXED;
1102         mesh_path_activate(mpath);
1103         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1104         mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
1105 }
1106
1107 static void mesh_path_node_free(struct hlist_node *p, bool free_leafs)
1108 {
1109         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1110         struct mpath_node *node = hlist_entry(p, struct mpath_node, list);
1111         mpath = node->mpath;
1112         hlist_del_rcu(p);
1113         if (free_leafs) {
1114                 del_timer_sync(&mpath->timer);
1115                 kfree(mpath);
1116         }
1117         kfree(node);
1118 }
1119
1120 static int mesh_path_node_copy(struct hlist_node *p, struct mesh_table *newtbl)
1121 {
1122         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1123         struct mpath_node *node, *new_node;
1124         u32 hash_idx;
1125
1126         new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mpath_node), GFP_ATOMIC);
1127         if (new_node == NULL)
1128                 return -ENOMEM;
1129
1130         node = hlist_entry(p, struct mpath_node, list);
1131         mpath = node->mpath;
1132         new_node->mpath = mpath;
1133         hash_idx = mesh_table_hash(mpath->dst, mpath->sdata, newtbl);
1134         hlist_add_head(&new_node->list,
1135                         &newtbl->hash_buckets[hash_idx]);
1136         return 0;
1137 }
1138
1139 int mesh_pathtbl_init(void)
1140 {
1141         struct mesh_table *tbl_path, *tbl_mpp;
1142         int ret;
1143
1144         tbl_path = mesh_table_alloc(INIT_PATHS_SIZE_ORDER);
1145         if (!tbl_path)
1146                 return -ENOMEM;
1147         tbl_path->free_node = &mesh_path_node_free;
1148         tbl_path->copy_node = &mesh_path_node_copy;
1149         tbl_path->known_gates = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_ATOMIC);
1150         if (!tbl_path->known_gates) {
1151                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1152                 goto free_path;
1153         }
1154         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(tbl_path->known_gates);
1155
1156
1157         tbl_mpp = mesh_table_alloc(INIT_PATHS_SIZE_ORDER);
1158         if (!tbl_mpp) {
1159                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1160                 goto free_path;
1161         }
1162         tbl_mpp->free_node = &mesh_path_node_free;
1163         tbl_mpp->copy_node = &mesh_path_node_copy;
1164         tbl_mpp->known_gates = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_ATOMIC);
1165         if (!tbl_mpp->known_gates) {
1166                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1167                 goto free_mpp;
1168         }
1169         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(tbl_mpp->known_gates);
1170
1171         /* Need no locking since this is during init */
1172         RCU_INIT_POINTER(mesh_paths, tbl_path);
1173         RCU_INIT_POINTER(mpp_paths, tbl_mpp);
1174
1175         return 0;
1176
1177 free_mpp:
1178         mesh_table_free(tbl_mpp, true);
1179 free_path:
1180         mesh_table_free(tbl_path, true);
1181         return ret;
1182 }
1183
1184 void mesh_path_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1185 {
1186         struct mesh_table *tbl;
1187         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1188         struct mpath_node *node;
1189         int i;
1190
1191         rcu_read_lock();
1192         tbl = rcu_dereference(mesh_paths);
1193         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
1194                 if (node->mpath->sdata != sdata)
1195                         continue;
1196                 mpath = node->mpath;
1197                 if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) &&
1198                     (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) &&
1199                      time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time + MESH_PATH_EXPIRE))
1200                         mesh_path_del(mpath->sdata, mpath->dst);
1201         }
1202
1203         tbl = rcu_dereference(mpp_paths);
1204         for_each_mesh_entry(tbl, node, i) {
1205                 if (node->mpath->sdata != sdata)
1206                         continue;
1207                 mpath = node->mpath;
1208                 if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) &&
1209                     time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time + MESH_PATH_EXPIRE))
1210                         mpp_path_del(mpath->sdata, mpath->dst);
1211         }
1212
1213         rcu_read_unlock();
1214 }
1215
1216 void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(void)
1217 {
1218         /* no need for locking during exit path */
1219         mesh_table_free(rcu_dereference_protected(mesh_paths, 1), true);
1220         mesh_table_free(rcu_dereference_protected(mpp_paths, 1), true);
1221 }