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[karo-tx-linux.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_helper.c
1 /* Helper handling for netfilter. */
2
3 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
4  * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5  * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
6  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/rculist.h>
24 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
25
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
32 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
33
34 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex);
35 struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hash);
37 unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_hsize);
39 static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly;
40
41 static bool nf_ct_auto_assign_helper __read_mostly = false;
42 module_param_named(nf_conntrack_helper, nf_ct_auto_assign_helper, bool, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nf_conntrack_helper,
44                  "Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment (default 0)");
45
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
47 static struct ctl_table helper_sysctl_table[] = {
48         {
49                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_helper",
50                 .data           = &init_net.ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper,
51                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
52                 .mode           = 0644,
53                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
54         },
55         {}
56 };
57
58 static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
59 {
60         struct ctl_table *table;
61
62         table = kmemdup(helper_sysctl_table, sizeof(helper_sysctl_table),
63                         GFP_KERNEL);
64         if (!table)
65                 goto out;
66
67         table[0].data = &net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper;
68
69         /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
70         if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
71                 table[0].procname = NULL;
72
73         net->ct.helper_sysctl_header =
74                 register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table);
75
76         if (!net->ct.helper_sysctl_header) {
77                 pr_err("nf_conntrack_helper: can't register to sysctl.\n");
78                 goto out_register;
79         }
80         return 0;
81
82 out_register:
83         kfree(table);
84 out:
85         return -ENOMEM;
86 }
87
88 static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
89 {
90         struct ctl_table *table;
91
92         table = net->ct.helper_sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
93         unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.helper_sysctl_header);
94         kfree(table);
95 }
96 #else
97 static int nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
98 {
99         return 0;
100 }
101
102 static void nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
103 {
104 }
105 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
106
107 /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the
108  * helpers currently in the kernel. */
109 static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
110 {
111         return (((tuple->src.l3num << 8) | tuple->dst.protonum) ^
112                 (__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all) % nf_ct_helper_hsize;
113 }
114
115 static struct nf_conntrack_helper *
116 __nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
117 {
118         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
119         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) };
120         unsigned int h;
121
122         if (!nf_ct_helper_count)
123                 return NULL;
124
125         h = helper_hash(tuple);
126         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) {
127                 if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple, &helper->tuple, &mask))
128                         return helper;
129         }
130         return NULL;
131 }
132
133 struct nf_conntrack_helper *
134 __nf_conntrack_helper_find(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
135 {
136         struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
137         unsigned int i;
138
139         for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) {
140                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) {
141                         if (strcmp(h->name, name))
142                                 continue;
143
144                         if (h->tuple.src.l3num != NFPROTO_UNSPEC &&
145                             h->tuple.src.l3num != l3num)
146                                 continue;
147
148                         if (h->tuple.dst.protonum == protonum)
149                                 return h;
150                 }
151         }
152         return NULL;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find);
155
156 struct nf_conntrack_helper *
157 nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(const char *name, u16 l3num, u8 protonum)
158 {
159         struct nf_conntrack_helper *h;
160
161         rcu_read_lock();
162
163         h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
165         if (h == NULL) {
166                 rcu_read_unlock();
167                 if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", name) == 0) {
168                         rcu_read_lock();
169                         h = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name, l3num, protonum);
170                 } else {
171                         return h;
172                 }
173         }
174 #endif
175         if (h != NULL && !try_module_get(h->me))
176                 h = NULL;
177         if (h != NULL && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&h->refcnt)) {
178                 module_put(h->me);
179                 h = NULL;
180         }
181
182         rcu_read_unlock();
183
184         return h;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get);
187
188 void nf_conntrack_helper_put(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper)
189 {
190         refcount_dec(&helper->refcnt);
191         module_put(helper->me);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_put);
194
195 struct nf_conn_help *
196 nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct,
197                      struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper, gfp_t gfp)
198 {
199         struct nf_conn_help *help;
200
201         help = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, gfp);
202         if (help)
203                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help->expectations);
204         else
205                 pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area");
206         return help;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add);
209
210 static struct nf_conntrack_helper *
211 nf_ct_lookup_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct net *net)
212 {
213         if (!net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper) {
214                 if (net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned)
215                         return NULL;
216                 if (!__nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple))
217                         return NULL;
218                 pr_info("nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment "
219                         "has been turned off for security reasons and CT-based "
220                         " firewall rule not found. Use the iptables CT target "
221                         "to attach helpers instead.\n");
222                 net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = 1;
223                 return NULL;
224         }
225
226         return __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
227 }
228
229
230 int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
231                               gfp_t flags)
232 {
233         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
234         struct nf_conn_help *help;
235         struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
236
237         /* We already got a helper explicitly attached. The function
238          * nf_conntrack_alter_reply - in case NAT is in use - asks for looking
239          * the helper up again. Since now the user is in full control of
240          * making consistent helper configurations, skip this automatic
241          * re-lookup, otherwise we'll lose the helper.
242          */
243         if (test_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status))
244                 return 0;
245
246         if (tmpl != NULL) {
247                 help = nfct_help(tmpl);
248                 if (help != NULL) {
249                         helper = help->helper;
250                         set_bit(IPS_HELPER_BIT, &ct->status);
251                 }
252         }
253
254         help = nfct_help(ct);
255
256         if (helper == NULL) {
257                 helper = nf_ct_lookup_helper(ct, net);
258                 if (helper == NULL) {
259                         if (help)
260                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL);
261                         return 0;
262                 }
263         }
264
265         if (help == NULL) {
266                 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, helper, flags);
267                 if (help == NULL)
268                         return -ENOMEM;
269         } else {
270                 /* We only allow helper re-assignment of the same sort since
271                  * we cannot reallocate the helper extension area.
272                  */
273                 struct nf_conntrack_helper *tmp = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
274
275                 if (tmp && tmp->help != helper->help) {
276                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL);
277                         return 0;
278                 }
279         }
280
281         rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
282
283         return 0;
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper);
286
287 /* appropriate ct lock protecting must be taken by caller */
288 static inline int unhelp(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *i,
289                          const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
290 {
291         struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i);
292         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
293
294         if (help && rcu_dereference_raw(help->helper) == me) {
295                 nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
296                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL);
297         }
298         return 0;
299 }
300
301 void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct)
302 {
303         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
304         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
305
306         if (help) {
307                 rcu_read_lock();
308                 helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
309                 if (helper && helper->destroy)
310                         helper->destroy(ct);
311                 rcu_read_unlock();
312         }
313 }
314
315 static LIST_HEAD(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list);
316
317 void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n)
318 {
319         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
320         list_add_rcu(&n->head, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list);
321         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
322 }
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register);
324
325 void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n)
326 {
327         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
328         list_del_rcu(&n->head);
329         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister);
332
333 /* Caller should hold the rcu lock */
334 struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *
335 nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name)
336 {
337         struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur;
338         bool found = false;
339
340         list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) {
341                 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
342                         found = true;
343                         break;
344                 }
345         }
346         return found ? cur : NULL;
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name);
349
350 /* Caller should hold the rcu lock */
351 struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *
352 nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol)
353 {
354         struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *cur;
355         bool found = false;
356
357         list_for_each_entry_rcu(cur, &nf_ct_helper_expectfn_list, head) {
358                 if (cur->expectfn == symbol) {
359                         found = true;
360                         break;
361                 }
362         }
363         return found ? cur : NULL;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol);
366
367 __printf(3, 4)
368 void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
369                       const char *fmt, ...)
370 {
371         const struct nf_conn_help *help;
372         const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
373         struct va_format vaf;
374         va_list args;
375
376         va_start(args, fmt);
377
378         vaf.fmt = fmt;
379         vaf.va = &args;
380
381         /* Called from the helper function, this call never fails */
382         help = nfct_help(ct);
383
384         /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
385         helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
386
387         nf_log_packet(nf_ct_net(ct), nf_ct_l3num(ct), 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
388                       "nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: %pV ", helper->name, &vaf);
389
390         va_end(args);
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_log);
393
394 int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
395 {
396         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask = { .src.u.all = htons(0xFFFF) };
397         unsigned int h = helper_hash(&me->tuple);
398         struct nf_conntrack_helper *cur;
399         int ret = 0, i;
400
401         BUG_ON(me->expect_policy == NULL);
402         BUG_ON(me->expect_class_max >= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES);
403         BUG_ON(strlen(me->name) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1);
404
405         if (me->expect_policy->max_expected > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT)
406                 return -EINVAL;
407
408         mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
409         for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_helper_hsize; i++) {
410                 hlist_for_each_entry(cur, &nf_ct_helper_hash[i], hnode) {
411                         if (!strcmp(cur->name, me->name) &&
412                             (cur->tuple.src.l3num == NFPROTO_UNSPEC ||
413                              cur->tuple.src.l3num == me->tuple.src.l3num) &&
414                             cur->tuple.dst.protonum == me->tuple.dst.protonum) {
415                                 ret = -EEXIST;
416                                 goto out;
417                         }
418                 }
419         }
420
421         /* avoid unpredictable behaviour for auto_assign_helper */
422         if (!(me->flags & NF_CT_HELPER_F_USERSPACE)) {
423                 hlist_for_each_entry(cur, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h], hnode) {
424                         if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(&cur->tuple, &me->tuple,
425                                                      &mask)) {
426                                 ret = -EEXIST;
427                                 goto out;
428                         }
429                 }
430         }
431         refcount_set(&me->refcnt, 1);
432         hlist_add_head_rcu(&me->hnode, &nf_ct_helper_hash[h]);
433         nf_ct_helper_count++;
434 out:
435         mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
436         return ret;
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register);
439
440 static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me,
441                                              struct net *net)
442 {
443         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
444         const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn;
445         int cpu;
446
447         /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */
448         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
449                 struct ct_pcpu *pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.pcpu_lists, cpu);
450
451                 spin_lock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
452                 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &pcpu->unconfirmed, hnnode)
453                         unhelp(h, me);
454                 spin_unlock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
455         }
456 }
457
458 void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
459 {
460         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
461         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
462         const struct hlist_node *next;
463         const struct hlist_nulls_node *nn;
464         unsigned int last_hsize;
465         spinlock_t *lock;
466         struct net *net;
467         unsigned int i;
468
469         mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
470         hlist_del_rcu(&me->hnode);
471         nf_ct_helper_count--;
472         mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex);
473
474         /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a
475          * connection in the hash.
476          */
477         synchronize_rcu();
478
479         /* Get rid of expectations */
480         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
481         for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
482                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, next,
483                                           &nf_ct_expect_hash[i], hnode) {
484                         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master);
485                         if ((rcu_dereference_protected(
486                                         help->helper,
487                                         lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock)
488                                         ) == me || exp->helper == me))
489                                 nf_ct_remove_expect(exp);
490                 }
491         }
492         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
493
494         rtnl_lock();
495         for_each_net(net)
496                 __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(me, net);
497         rtnl_unlock();
498
499         local_bh_disable();
500 restart:
501         last_hsize = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
502         for (i = 0; i < last_hsize; i++) {
503                 lock = &nf_conntrack_locks[i % CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
504                 nf_conntrack_lock(lock);
505                 if (last_hsize != nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
506                         spin_unlock(lock);
507                         goto restart;
508                 }
509                 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, nn, &nf_conntrack_hash[i], hnnode)
510                         unhelp(h, me);
511                 spin_unlock(lock);
512         }
513         local_bh_enable();
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister);
516
517 void nf_ct_helper_init(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
518                        u16 l3num, u16 protonum, const char *name,
519                        u16 default_port, u16 spec_port, u32 id,
520                        const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy *exp_pol,
521                        u32 expect_class_max,
522                        int (*help)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
523                                    struct nf_conn *ct,
524                                    enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo),
525                        int (*from_nlattr)(struct nlattr *attr,
526                                           struct nf_conn *ct),
527                        struct module *module)
528 {
529         helper->tuple.src.l3num = l3num;
530         helper->tuple.dst.protonum = protonum;
531         helper->tuple.src.u.all = htons(spec_port);
532         helper->expect_policy = exp_pol;
533         helper->expect_class_max = expect_class_max;
534         helper->help = help;
535         helper->from_nlattr = from_nlattr;
536         helper->me = module;
537
538         if (spec_port == default_port)
539                 snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s", name);
540         else
541                 snprintf(helper->name, sizeof(helper->name), "%s-%u", name, id);
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_init);
544
545 int nf_conntrack_helpers_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
546                                   unsigned int n)
547 {
548         unsigned int i;
549         int err = 0;
550
551         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
552                 err = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&helper[i]);
553                 if (err < 0)
554                         goto err;
555         }
556
557         return err;
558 err:
559         if (i > 0)
560                 nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(helper, i);
561         return err;
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_register);
564
565 void nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
566                                 unsigned int n)
567 {
568         while (n-- > 0)
569                 nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&helper[n]);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister);
572
573 static const struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend = {
574         .len    = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help),
575         .align  = __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help),
576         .id     = NF_CT_EXT_HELPER,
577 };
578
579 int nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_init(struct net *net)
580 {
581         net->ct.auto_assign_helper_warned = false;
582         net->ct.sysctl_auto_assign_helper = nf_ct_auto_assign_helper;
583         return nf_conntrack_helper_init_sysctl(net);
584 }
585
586 void nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_fini(struct net *net)
587 {
588         nf_conntrack_helper_fini_sysctl(net);
589 }
590
591 int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void)
592 {
593         int ret;
594         nf_ct_helper_hsize = 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */
595         nf_ct_helper_hash =
596                 nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize, 0);
597         if (!nf_ct_helper_hash)
598                 return -ENOMEM;
599
600         ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend);
601         if (ret < 0) {
602                 pr_err("nf_ct_helper: Unable to register helper extension.\n");
603                 goto out_extend;
604         }
605
606         return 0;
607 out_extend:
608         nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize);
609         return ret;
610 }
611
612 void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void)
613 {
614         nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend);
615         nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash, nf_ct_helper_hsize);
616 }