2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/openvswitch.h>
25 #include <linux/sctp.h>
26 #include <linux/tcp.h>
27 #include <linux/udp.h>
28 #include <linux/in6.h>
29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
34 #include <net/checksum.h>
35 #include <net/dsfield.h>
37 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
43 static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
44 struct sw_flow_key *key,
45 const struct nlattr *attr, int len);
47 struct deferred_action {
49 const struct nlattr *actions;
51 /* Store pkt_key clone when creating deferred action. */
52 struct sw_flow_key pkt_key;
55 #define DEFERRED_ACTION_FIFO_SIZE 10
59 /* Deferred action fifo queue storage. */
60 struct deferred_action fifo[DEFERRED_ACTION_FIFO_SIZE];
63 static struct action_fifo __percpu *action_fifos;
64 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, exec_actions_level);
66 static void action_fifo_init(struct action_fifo *fifo)
72 static bool action_fifo_is_empty(const struct action_fifo *fifo)
74 return (fifo->head == fifo->tail);
77 static struct deferred_action *action_fifo_get(struct action_fifo *fifo)
79 if (action_fifo_is_empty(fifo))
82 return &fifo->fifo[fifo->tail++];
85 static struct deferred_action *action_fifo_put(struct action_fifo *fifo)
87 if (fifo->head >= DEFERRED_ACTION_FIFO_SIZE - 1)
90 return &fifo->fifo[fifo->head++];
93 /* Return true if fifo is not full */
94 static struct deferred_action *add_deferred_actions(struct sk_buff *skb,
95 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
96 const struct nlattr *attr)
98 struct action_fifo *fifo;
99 struct deferred_action *da;
101 fifo = this_cpu_ptr(action_fifos);
102 da = action_fifo_put(fifo);
112 static void invalidate_flow_key(struct sw_flow_key *key)
114 key->eth.type = htons(0);
117 static bool is_flow_key_valid(const struct sw_flow_key *key)
119 return !!key->eth.type;
122 static int push_mpls(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
123 const struct ovs_action_push_mpls *mpls)
125 __be32 *new_mpls_lse;
128 /* Networking stack do not allow simultaneous Tunnel and MPLS GSO. */
129 if (skb->encapsulation)
132 if (skb_cow_head(skb, MPLS_HLEN) < 0)
135 skb_push(skb, MPLS_HLEN);
136 memmove(skb_mac_header(skb) - MPLS_HLEN, skb_mac_header(skb),
138 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
140 new_mpls_lse = (__be32 *)skb_mpls_header(skb);
141 *new_mpls_lse = mpls->mpls_lse;
143 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
144 skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, csum_partial(new_mpls_lse,
148 hdr->h_proto = mpls->mpls_ethertype;
150 if (!skb->inner_protocol)
151 skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, skb->protocol);
152 skb->protocol = mpls->mpls_ethertype;
154 invalidate_flow_key(key);
158 static int pop_mpls(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
159 const __be16 ethertype)
164 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->mac_len + MPLS_HLEN);
168 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_mpls_header(skb), MPLS_HLEN);
170 memmove(skb_mac_header(skb) + MPLS_HLEN, skb_mac_header(skb),
173 __skb_pull(skb, MPLS_HLEN);
174 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
176 /* skb_mpls_header() is used to locate the ethertype
177 * field correctly in the presence of VLAN tags.
179 hdr = (struct ethhdr *)(skb_mpls_header(skb) - ETH_HLEN);
180 hdr->h_proto = ethertype;
181 if (eth_p_mpls(skb->protocol))
182 skb->protocol = ethertype;
184 invalidate_flow_key(key);
188 static int set_mpls(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
189 const __be32 *mpls_lse)
194 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->mac_len + MPLS_HLEN);
198 stack = (__be32 *)skb_mpls_header(skb);
199 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
200 __be32 diff[] = { ~(*stack), *mpls_lse };
201 skb->csum = ~csum_partial((char *)diff, sizeof(diff),
206 key->mpls.top_lse = *mpls_lse;
210 static int pop_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
214 err = skb_vlan_pop(skb);
215 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))
216 invalidate_flow_key(key);
222 static int push_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
223 const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan)
225 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))
226 invalidate_flow_key(key);
228 key->eth.tci = vlan->vlan_tci;
229 return skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan->vlan_tpid,
230 ntohs(vlan->vlan_tci) & ~VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
233 static int set_eth_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
234 const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key)
237 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, ETH_HLEN);
241 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_ALEN * 2);
243 ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_key->eth_src);
244 ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, eth_key->eth_dst);
246 ovs_skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_ALEN * 2);
248 ether_addr_copy(key->eth.src, eth_key->eth_src);
249 ether_addr_copy(key->eth.dst, eth_key->eth_dst);
253 static void set_ip_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *nh,
254 __be32 *addr, __be32 new_addr)
256 int transport_len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb);
258 if (nh->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
259 if (likely(transport_len >= sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
260 inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcp_hdr(skb)->check, skb,
262 } else if (nh->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
263 if (likely(transport_len >= sizeof(struct udphdr))) {
264 struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
266 if (uh->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
267 inet_proto_csum_replace4(&uh->check, skb,
270 uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
275 csum_replace4(&nh->check, *addr, new_addr);
280 static void update_ipv6_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 l4_proto,
281 __be32 addr[4], const __be32 new_addr[4])
283 int transport_len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb);
285 if (l4_proto == NEXTHDR_TCP) {
286 if (likely(transport_len >= sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
287 inet_proto_csum_replace16(&tcp_hdr(skb)->check, skb,
289 } else if (l4_proto == NEXTHDR_UDP) {
290 if (likely(transport_len >= sizeof(struct udphdr))) {
291 struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
293 if (uh->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
294 inet_proto_csum_replace16(&uh->check, skb,
297 uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
300 } else if (l4_proto == NEXTHDR_ICMP) {
301 if (likely(transport_len >= sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)))
302 inet_proto_csum_replace16(&icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_cksum,
303 skb, addr, new_addr, 1);
307 static void set_ipv6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 l4_proto,
308 __be32 addr[4], const __be32 new_addr[4],
309 bool recalculate_csum)
311 if (recalculate_csum)
312 update_ipv6_checksum(skb, l4_proto, addr, new_addr);
315 memcpy(addr, new_addr, sizeof(__be32[4]));
318 static void set_ipv6_tc(struct ipv6hdr *nh, u8 tc)
320 nh->priority = tc >> 4;
321 nh->flow_lbl[0] = (nh->flow_lbl[0] & 0x0F) | ((tc & 0x0F) << 4);
324 static void set_ipv6_fl(struct ipv6hdr *nh, u32 fl)
326 nh->flow_lbl[0] = (nh->flow_lbl[0] & 0xF0) | (fl & 0x000F0000) >> 16;
327 nh->flow_lbl[1] = (fl & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
328 nh->flow_lbl[2] = fl & 0x000000FF;
331 static void set_ip_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *nh, u8 new_ttl)
333 csum_replace2(&nh->check, htons(nh->ttl << 8), htons(new_ttl << 8));
337 static int set_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
338 const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key)
343 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
344 sizeof(struct iphdr));
350 if (ipv4_key->ipv4_src != nh->saddr) {
351 set_ip_addr(skb, nh, &nh->saddr, ipv4_key->ipv4_src);
352 key->ipv4.addr.src = ipv4_key->ipv4_src;
355 if (ipv4_key->ipv4_dst != nh->daddr) {
356 set_ip_addr(skb, nh, &nh->daddr, ipv4_key->ipv4_dst);
357 key->ipv4.addr.dst = ipv4_key->ipv4_dst;
360 if (ipv4_key->ipv4_tos != nh->tos) {
361 ipv4_change_dsfield(nh, 0, ipv4_key->ipv4_tos);
362 key->ip.tos = nh->tos;
365 if (ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl != nh->ttl) {
366 set_ip_ttl(skb, nh, ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl);
367 key->ip.ttl = ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl;
373 static int set_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
374 const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key)
381 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) +
382 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
387 saddr = (__be32 *)&nh->saddr;
388 daddr = (__be32 *)&nh->daddr;
390 if (memcmp(ipv6_key->ipv6_src, saddr, sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_src))) {
391 set_ipv6_addr(skb, ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, saddr,
392 ipv6_key->ipv6_src, true);
393 memcpy(&key->ipv6.addr.src, ipv6_key->ipv6_src,
394 sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_src));
397 if (memcmp(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, daddr, sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst))) {
398 unsigned int offset = 0;
399 int flags = IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH;
400 bool recalc_csum = true;
402 if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nh->nexthdr))
403 recalc_csum = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &offset,
404 NEXTHDR_ROUTING, NULL,
405 &flags) != NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
407 set_ipv6_addr(skb, ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, daddr,
408 ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, recalc_csum);
409 memcpy(&key->ipv6.addr.dst, ipv6_key->ipv6_dst,
410 sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst));
413 set_ipv6_tc(nh, ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass);
414 key->ip.tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(nh);
416 set_ipv6_fl(nh, ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label));
417 key->ipv6.label = *(__be32 *)nh & htonl(IPV6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL);
419 nh->hop_limit = ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit;
420 key->ip.ttl = ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit;
424 /* Must follow skb_ensure_writable() since that can move the skb data. */
425 static void set_tp_port(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 *port,
426 __be16 new_port, __sum16 *check)
428 inet_proto_csum_replace2(check, skb, *port, new_port, 0);
433 static void set_udp_port(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 *port, __be16 new_port)
435 struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
437 if (uh->check && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
438 set_tp_port(skb, port, new_port, &uh->check);
441 uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
448 static int set_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
449 const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_port_key)
454 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
455 sizeof(struct udphdr));
460 if (udp_port_key->udp_src != uh->source) {
461 set_udp_port(skb, &uh->source, udp_port_key->udp_src);
462 key->tp.src = udp_port_key->udp_src;
465 if (udp_port_key->udp_dst != uh->dest) {
466 set_udp_port(skb, &uh->dest, udp_port_key->udp_dst);
467 key->tp.dst = udp_port_key->udp_dst;
473 static int set_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
474 const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_port_key)
479 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
480 sizeof(struct tcphdr));
485 if (tcp_port_key->tcp_src != th->source) {
486 set_tp_port(skb, &th->source, tcp_port_key->tcp_src, &th->check);
487 key->tp.src = tcp_port_key->tcp_src;
490 if (tcp_port_key->tcp_dst != th->dest) {
491 set_tp_port(skb, &th->dest, tcp_port_key->tcp_dst, &th->check);
492 key->tp.dst = tcp_port_key->tcp_dst;
498 static int set_sctp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
499 const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_port_key)
503 unsigned int sctphoff = skb_transport_offset(skb);
505 err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, sctphoff + sizeof(struct sctphdr));
510 if (sctp_port_key->sctp_src != sh->source ||
511 sctp_port_key->sctp_dst != sh->dest) {
512 __le32 old_correct_csum, new_csum, old_csum;
514 old_csum = sh->checksum;
515 old_correct_csum = sctp_compute_cksum(skb, sctphoff);
517 sh->source = sctp_port_key->sctp_src;
518 sh->dest = sctp_port_key->sctp_dst;
520 new_csum = sctp_compute_cksum(skb, sctphoff);
522 /* Carry any checksum errors through. */
523 sh->checksum = old_csum ^ old_correct_csum ^ new_csum;
526 key->tp.src = sctp_port_key->sctp_src;
527 key->tp.dst = sctp_port_key->sctp_dst;
533 static void do_output(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb, int out_port)
535 struct vport *vport = ovs_vport_rcu(dp, out_port);
538 ovs_vport_send(vport, skb);
543 static int output_userspace(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
544 struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct nlattr *attr)
546 struct ovs_tunnel_info info;
547 struct dp_upcall_info upcall;
548 const struct nlattr *a;
551 upcall.cmd = OVS_PACKET_CMD_ACTION;
552 upcall.userdata = NULL;
554 upcall.egress_tun_info = NULL;
556 for (a = nla_data(attr), rem = nla_len(attr); rem > 0;
557 a = nla_next(a, &rem)) {
558 switch (nla_type(a)) {
559 case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA:
563 case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID:
564 upcall.portid = nla_get_u32(a);
567 case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT: {
568 /* Get out tunnel info. */
571 vport = ovs_vport_rcu(dp, nla_get_u32(a));
575 err = ovs_vport_get_egress_tun_info(vport, skb,
578 upcall.egress_tun_info = &info;
583 } /* End of switch. */
586 return ovs_dp_upcall(dp, skb, key, &upcall);
589 static int sample(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
590 struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct nlattr *attr)
592 const struct nlattr *acts_list = NULL;
593 const struct nlattr *a;
596 for (a = nla_data(attr), rem = nla_len(attr); rem > 0;
597 a = nla_next(a, &rem)) {
598 switch (nla_type(a)) {
599 case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY:
600 if (prandom_u32() >= nla_get_u32(a))
604 case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS:
610 rem = nla_len(acts_list);
611 a = nla_data(acts_list);
613 /* Actions list is empty, do nothing */
617 /* The only known usage of sample action is having a single user-space
618 * action. Treat this usage as a special case.
619 * The output_userspace() should clone the skb to be sent to the
620 * user space. This skb will be consumed by its caller.
622 if (likely(nla_type(a) == OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE &&
623 nla_is_last(a, rem)))
624 return output_userspace(dp, skb, key, a);
626 skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
628 /* Skip the sample action when out of memory. */
631 if (!add_deferred_actions(skb, key, a)) {
633 pr_warn("%s: deferred actions limit reached, dropping sample action\n",
641 static void execute_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
642 const struct nlattr *attr)
644 struct ovs_action_hash *hash_act = nla_data(attr);
647 /* OVS_HASH_ALG_L4 is the only possible hash algorithm. */
648 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
649 hash = jhash_1word(hash, hash_act->hash_basis);
653 key->ovs_flow_hash = hash;
656 static int execute_set_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
657 const struct nlattr *nested_attr)
661 switch (nla_type(nested_attr)) {
662 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY:
663 skb->priority = nla_get_u32(nested_attr);
664 key->phy.priority = skb->priority;
667 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK:
668 skb->mark = nla_get_u32(nested_attr);
669 key->phy.skb_mark = skb->mark;
672 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO:
673 OVS_CB(skb)->egress_tun_info = nla_data(nested_attr);
676 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET:
677 err = set_eth_addr(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
680 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4:
681 err = set_ipv4(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
684 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6:
685 err = set_ipv6(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
688 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP:
689 err = set_tcp(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
692 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP:
693 err = set_udp(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
696 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP:
697 err = set_sctp(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
700 case OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS:
701 err = set_mpls(skb, key, nla_data(nested_attr));
708 static int execute_recirc(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
709 struct sw_flow_key *key,
710 const struct nlattr *a, int rem)
712 struct deferred_action *da;
714 if (!is_flow_key_valid(key)) {
717 err = ovs_flow_key_update(skb, key);
721 BUG_ON(!is_flow_key_valid(key));
723 if (!nla_is_last(a, rem)) {
724 /* Recirc action is the not the last action
725 * of the action list, need to clone the skb.
727 skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
729 /* Skip the recirc action when out of memory, but
730 * continue on with the rest of the action list.
736 da = add_deferred_actions(skb, key, NULL);
738 da->pkt_key.recirc_id = nla_get_u32(a);
743 pr_warn("%s: deferred action limit reached, drop recirc action\n",
750 /* Execute a list of actions against 'skb'. */
751 static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
752 struct sw_flow_key *key,
753 const struct nlattr *attr, int len)
755 /* Every output action needs a separate clone of 'skb', but the common
756 * case is just a single output action, so that doing a clone and
757 * then freeing the original skbuff is wasteful. So the following code
758 * is slightly obscure just to avoid that.
761 const struct nlattr *a;
764 for (a = attr, rem = len; rem > 0;
765 a = nla_next(a, &rem)) {
768 if (unlikely(prev_port != -1)) {
769 struct sk_buff *out_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
772 do_output(dp, out_skb, prev_port);
777 switch (nla_type(a)) {
778 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT:
779 prev_port = nla_get_u32(a);
782 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE:
783 output_userspace(dp, skb, key, a);
786 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH:
787 execute_hash(skb, key, a);
790 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS:
791 err = push_mpls(skb, key, nla_data(a));
794 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS:
795 err = pop_mpls(skb, key, nla_get_be16(a));
798 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN:
799 err = push_vlan(skb, key, nla_data(a));
802 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN:
803 err = pop_vlan(skb, key);
806 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC:
807 err = execute_recirc(dp, skb, key, a, rem);
808 if (nla_is_last(a, rem)) {
809 /* If this is the last action, the skb has
810 * been consumed or freed.
811 * Return immediately.
817 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
818 err = execute_set_action(skb, key, nla_data(a));
821 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE:
822 err = sample(dp, skb, key, a);
833 do_output(dp, skb, prev_port);
840 static void process_deferred_actions(struct datapath *dp)
842 struct action_fifo *fifo = this_cpu_ptr(action_fifos);
844 /* Do not touch the FIFO in case there is no deferred actions. */
845 if (action_fifo_is_empty(fifo))
848 /* Finishing executing all deferred actions. */
850 struct deferred_action *da = action_fifo_get(fifo);
851 struct sk_buff *skb = da->skb;
852 struct sw_flow_key *key = &da->pkt_key;
853 const struct nlattr *actions = da->actions;
856 do_execute_actions(dp, skb, key, actions,
859 ovs_dp_process_packet(skb, key);
860 } while (!action_fifo_is_empty(fifo));
862 /* Reset FIFO for the next packet. */
863 action_fifo_init(fifo);
866 /* Execute a list of actions against 'skb'. */
867 int ovs_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
868 const struct sw_flow_actions *acts,
869 struct sw_flow_key *key)
871 int level = this_cpu_read(exec_actions_level);
874 this_cpu_inc(exec_actions_level);
875 OVS_CB(skb)->egress_tun_info = NULL;
876 err = do_execute_actions(dp, skb, key,
877 acts->actions, acts->actions_len);
880 process_deferred_actions(dp);
882 this_cpu_dec(exec_actions_level);
886 int action_fifos_init(void)
888 action_fifos = alloc_percpu(struct action_fifo);
895 void action_fifos_exit(void)
897 free_percpu(action_fifos);