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1 /* RxRPC packet reception
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/net.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/udp.h>
19 #include <linux/in.h>
20 #include <linux/in6.h>
21 #include <linux/icmp.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <net/sock.h>
24 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
25 #include <net/ip.h>
26 #include <net/udp.h>
27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
28 #include "ar-internal.h"
29
30 static void rxrpc_proto_abort(const char *why,
31                               struct rxrpc_call *call, rxrpc_seq_t seq)
32 {
33         if (rxrpc_abort_call(why, call, seq, RX_PROTOCOL_ERROR, -EBADMSG)) {
34                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events);
35                 rxrpc_queue_call(call);
36         }
37 }
38
39 /*
40  * Do TCP-style congestion management [RFC 5681].
41  */
42 static void rxrpc_congestion_management(struct rxrpc_call *call,
43                                         struct sk_buff *skb,
44                                         struct rxrpc_ack_summary *summary,
45                                         rxrpc_serial_t acked_serial)
46 {
47         enum rxrpc_congest_change change = rxrpc_cong_no_change;
48         unsigned int cumulative_acks = call->cong_cumul_acks;
49         unsigned int cwnd = call->cong_cwnd;
50         bool resend = false;
51
52         summary->flight_size =
53                 (call->tx_top - call->tx_hard_ack) - summary->nr_acks;
54
55         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &call->flags)) {
56                 summary->retrans_timeo = true;
57                 call->cong_ssthresh = max_t(unsigned int,
58                                             summary->flight_size / 2, 2);
59                 cwnd = 1;
60                 if (cwnd >= call->cong_ssthresh &&
61                     call->cong_mode == RXRPC_CALL_SLOW_START) {
62                         call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE;
63                         call->cong_tstamp = skb->tstamp;
64                         cumulative_acks = 0;
65                 }
66         }
67
68         cumulative_acks += summary->nr_new_acks;
69         cumulative_acks += summary->nr_rot_new_acks;
70         if (cumulative_acks > 255)
71                 cumulative_acks = 255;
72
73         summary->mode = call->cong_mode;
74         summary->cwnd = call->cong_cwnd;
75         summary->ssthresh = call->cong_ssthresh;
76         summary->cumulative_acks = cumulative_acks;
77         summary->dup_acks = call->cong_dup_acks;
78
79         switch (call->cong_mode) {
80         case RXRPC_CALL_SLOW_START:
81                 if (summary->nr_nacks > 0)
82                         goto packet_loss_detected;
83                 if (summary->cumulative_acks > 0)
84                         cwnd += 1;
85                 if (cwnd >= call->cong_ssthresh) {
86                         call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE;
87                         call->cong_tstamp = skb->tstamp;
88                 }
89                 goto out;
90
91         case RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE:
92                 if (summary->nr_nacks > 0)
93                         goto packet_loss_detected;
94
95                 /* We analyse the number of packets that get ACK'd per RTT
96                  * period and increase the window if we managed to fill it.
97                  */
98                 if (call->peer->rtt_usage == 0)
99                         goto out;
100                 if (ktime_before(skb->tstamp,
101                                  ktime_add_ns(call->cong_tstamp,
102                                               call->peer->rtt)))
103                         goto out_no_clear_ca;
104                 change = rxrpc_cong_rtt_window_end;
105                 call->cong_tstamp = skb->tstamp;
106                 if (cumulative_acks >= cwnd)
107                         cwnd++;
108                 goto out;
109
110         case RXRPC_CALL_PACKET_LOSS:
111                 if (summary->nr_nacks == 0)
112                         goto resume_normality;
113
114                 if (summary->new_low_nack) {
115                         change = rxrpc_cong_new_low_nack;
116                         call->cong_dup_acks = 1;
117                         if (call->cong_extra > 1)
118                                 call->cong_extra = 1;
119                         goto send_extra_data;
120                 }
121
122                 call->cong_dup_acks++;
123                 if (call->cong_dup_acks < 3)
124                         goto send_extra_data;
125
126                 change = rxrpc_cong_begin_retransmission;
127                 call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_FAST_RETRANSMIT;
128                 call->cong_ssthresh = max_t(unsigned int,
129                                             summary->flight_size / 2, 2);
130                 cwnd = call->cong_ssthresh + 3;
131                 call->cong_extra = 0;
132                 call->cong_dup_acks = 0;
133                 resend = true;
134                 goto out;
135
136         case RXRPC_CALL_FAST_RETRANSMIT:
137                 if (!summary->new_low_nack) {
138                         if (summary->nr_new_acks == 0)
139                                 cwnd += 1;
140                         call->cong_dup_acks++;
141                         if (call->cong_dup_acks == 2) {
142                                 change = rxrpc_cong_retransmit_again;
143                                 call->cong_dup_acks = 0;
144                                 resend = true;
145                         }
146                 } else {
147                         change = rxrpc_cong_progress;
148                         cwnd = call->cong_ssthresh;
149                         if (summary->nr_nacks == 0)
150                                 goto resume_normality;
151                 }
152                 goto out;
153
154         default:
155                 BUG();
156                 goto out;
157         }
158
159 resume_normality:
160         change = rxrpc_cong_cleared_nacks;
161         call->cong_dup_acks = 0;
162         call->cong_extra = 0;
163         call->cong_tstamp = skb->tstamp;
164         if (cwnd < call->cong_ssthresh)
165                 call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_SLOW_START;
166         else
167                 call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_CONGEST_AVOIDANCE;
168 out:
169         cumulative_acks = 0;
170 out_no_clear_ca:
171         if (cwnd >= RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE - 1)
172                 cwnd = RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE - 1;
173         call->cong_cwnd = cwnd;
174         call->cong_cumul_acks = cumulative_acks;
175         trace_rxrpc_congest(call, summary, acked_serial, change);
176         if (resend && !test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events))
177                 rxrpc_queue_call(call);
178         return;
179
180 packet_loss_detected:
181         change = rxrpc_cong_saw_nack;
182         call->cong_mode = RXRPC_CALL_PACKET_LOSS;
183         call->cong_dup_acks = 0;
184         goto send_extra_data;
185
186 send_extra_data:
187         /* Send some previously unsent DATA if we have some to advance the ACK
188          * state.
189          */
190         if (call->rxtx_annotations[call->tx_top & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK] &
191             RXRPC_TX_ANNO_LAST ||
192             summary->nr_acks != call->tx_top - call->tx_hard_ack) {
193                 call->cong_extra++;
194                 wake_up(&call->waitq);
195         }
196         goto out_no_clear_ca;
197 }
198
199 /*
200  * Ping the other end to fill our RTT cache and to retrieve the rwind
201  * and MTU parameters.
202  */
203 static void rxrpc_send_ping(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
204                             int skew)
205 {
206         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
207         ktime_t now = skb->tstamp;
208
209         if (call->peer->rtt_usage < 3 ||
210             ktime_before(ktime_add_ms(call->peer->rtt_last_req, 1000), now))
211                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, skew, sp->hdr.serial,
212                                   true, true,
213                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_params);
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * Apply a hard ACK by advancing the Tx window.
218  */
219 static void rxrpc_rotate_tx_window(struct rxrpc_call *call, rxrpc_seq_t to,
220                                    struct rxrpc_ack_summary *summary)
221 {
222         struct sk_buff *skb, *list = NULL;
223         int ix;
224         u8 annotation;
225
226         if (call->acks_lowest_nak == call->tx_hard_ack) {
227                 call->acks_lowest_nak = to;
228         } else if (before_eq(call->acks_lowest_nak, to)) {
229                 summary->new_low_nack = true;
230                 call->acks_lowest_nak = to;
231         }
232
233         spin_lock(&call->lock);
234
235         while (before(call->tx_hard_ack, to)) {
236                 call->tx_hard_ack++;
237                 ix = call->tx_hard_ack & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
238                 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
239                 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
240                 rxrpc_see_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_rotated);
241                 call->rxtx_buffer[ix] = NULL;
242                 call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = 0;
243                 skb->next = list;
244                 list = skb;
245
246                 if (annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_LAST)
247                         set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags);
248                 if ((annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK) != RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK)
249                         summary->nr_rot_new_acks++;
250         }
251
252         spin_unlock(&call->lock);
253
254         trace_rxrpc_transmit(call, (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags) ?
255                                     rxrpc_transmit_rotate_last :
256                                     rxrpc_transmit_rotate));
257         wake_up(&call->waitq);
258
259         while (list) {
260                 skb = list;
261                 list = skb->next;
262                 skb->next = NULL;
263                 rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_freed);
264         }
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * End the transmission phase of a call.
269  *
270  * This occurs when we get an ACKALL packet, the first DATA packet of a reply,
271  * or a final ACK packet.
272  */
273 static bool rxrpc_end_tx_phase(struct rxrpc_call *call, bool reply_begun,
274                                const char *abort_why)
275 {
276
277         ASSERT(test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags));
278
279         write_lock(&call->state_lock);
280
281         switch (call->state) {
282         case RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST:
283         case RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY:
284                 if (reply_begun)
285                         call->state = RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_RECV_REPLY;
286                 else
287                         call->state = RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY;
288                 break;
289
290         case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_AWAIT_ACK:
291                 __rxrpc_call_completed(call);
292                 rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
293                 break;
294
295         default:
296                 goto bad_state;
297         }
298
299         write_unlock(&call->state_lock);
300         if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY) {
301                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_IDLE, 0, 0, false, true,
302                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_client_tx_end);
303                 trace_rxrpc_transmit(call, rxrpc_transmit_await_reply);
304         } else {
305                 trace_rxrpc_transmit(call, rxrpc_transmit_end);
306         }
307         _leave(" = ok");
308         return true;
309
310 bad_state:
311         write_unlock(&call->state_lock);
312         kdebug("end_tx %s", rxrpc_call_states[call->state]);
313         rxrpc_proto_abort(abort_why, call, call->tx_top);
314         return false;
315 }
316
317 /*
318  * Begin the reply reception phase of a call.
319  */
320 static bool rxrpc_receiving_reply(struct rxrpc_call *call)
321 {
322         struct rxrpc_ack_summary summary = { 0 };
323         rxrpc_seq_t top = READ_ONCE(call->tx_top);
324
325         if (call->ackr_reason) {
326                 spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
327                 call->ackr_reason = 0;
328                 call->resend_at = call->expire_at;
329                 call->ack_at = call->expire_at;
330                 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
331                 rxrpc_set_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_init_for_reply,
332                                 ktime_get_real());
333         }
334
335         if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags))
336                 rxrpc_rotate_tx_window(call, top, &summary);
337         if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags)) {
338                 rxrpc_proto_abort("TXL", call, top);
339                 return false;
340         }
341         if (!rxrpc_end_tx_phase(call, true, "ETD"))
342                 return false;
343         call->tx_phase = false;
344         return true;
345 }
346
347 /*
348  * Scan a jumbo packet to validate its structure and to work out how many
349  * subpackets it contains.
350  *
351  * A jumbo packet is a collection of consecutive packets glued together with
352  * little headers between that indicate how to change the initial header for
353  * each subpacket.
354  *
355  * RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET must be set on all but the last subpacket - and all but
356  * the last are RXRPC_JUMBO_DATALEN in size.  The last subpacket may be of any
357  * size.
358  */
359 static bool rxrpc_validate_jumbo(struct sk_buff *skb)
360 {
361         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
362         unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct rxrpc_wire_header);
363         unsigned int len = skb->len;
364         int nr_jumbo = 1;
365         u8 flags = sp->hdr.flags;
366
367         do {
368                 nr_jumbo++;
369                 if (len - offset < RXRPC_JUMBO_SUBPKTLEN)
370                         goto protocol_error;
371                 if (flags & RXRPC_LAST_PACKET)
372                         goto protocol_error;
373                 offset += RXRPC_JUMBO_DATALEN;
374                 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &flags, 1) < 0)
375                         goto protocol_error;
376                 offset += sizeof(struct rxrpc_jumbo_header);
377         } while (flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET);
378
379         sp->nr_jumbo = nr_jumbo;
380         return true;
381
382 protocol_error:
383         return false;
384 }
385
386 /*
387  * Handle reception of a duplicate packet.
388  *
389  * We have to take care to avoid an attack here whereby we're given a series of
390  * jumbograms, each with a sequence number one before the preceding one and
391  * filled up to maximum UDP size.  If they never send us the first packet in
392  * the sequence, they can cause us to have to hold on to around 2MiB of kernel
393  * space until the call times out.
394  *
395  * We limit the space usage by only accepting three duplicate jumbo packets per
396  * call.  After that, we tell the other side we're no longer accepting jumbos
397  * (that information is encoded in the ACK packet).
398  */
399 static void rxrpc_input_dup_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, rxrpc_seq_t seq,
400                                  u8 annotation, bool *_jumbo_bad)
401 {
402         /* Discard normal packets that are duplicates. */
403         if (annotation == 0)
404                 return;
405
406         /* Skip jumbo subpackets that are duplicates.  When we've had three or
407          * more partially duplicate jumbo packets, we refuse to take any more
408          * jumbos for this call.
409          */
410         if (!*_jumbo_bad) {
411                 call->nr_jumbo_bad++;
412                 *_jumbo_bad = true;
413         }
414 }
415
416 /*
417  * Process a DATA packet, adding the packet to the Rx ring.
418  */
419 static void rxrpc_input_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
420                              u16 skew)
421 {
422         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
423         enum rxrpc_call_state state;
424         unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct rxrpc_wire_header);
425         unsigned int ix;
426         rxrpc_serial_t serial = sp->hdr.serial, ack_serial = 0;
427         rxrpc_seq_t seq = sp->hdr.seq, hard_ack;
428         bool immediate_ack = false, jumbo_bad = false, queued;
429         u16 len;
430         u8 ack = 0, flags, annotation = 0;
431
432         _enter("{%u,%u},{%u,%u}",
433                call->rx_hard_ack, call->rx_top, skb->len, seq);
434
435         _proto("Rx DATA %%%u { #%u f=%02x }",
436                sp->hdr.serial, seq, sp->hdr.flags);
437
438         state = READ_ONCE(call->state);
439         if (state >= RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
440                 return;
441
442         /* Received data implicitly ACKs all of the request packets we sent
443          * when we're acting as a client.
444          */
445         if ((state == RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST ||
446              state == RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY) &&
447             !rxrpc_receiving_reply(call))
448                 return;
449
450         call->ackr_prev_seq = seq;
451
452         hard_ack = READ_ONCE(call->rx_hard_ack);
453         if (after(seq, hard_ack + call->rx_winsize)) {
454                 ack = RXRPC_ACK_EXCEEDS_WINDOW;
455                 ack_serial = serial;
456                 goto ack;
457         }
458
459         flags = sp->hdr.flags;
460         if (flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET) {
461                 if (call->nr_jumbo_bad > 3) {
462                         ack = RXRPC_ACK_NOSPACE;
463                         ack_serial = serial;
464                         goto ack;
465                 }
466                 annotation = 1;
467         }
468
469 next_subpacket:
470         queued = false;
471         ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
472         len = skb->len;
473         if (flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET)
474                 len = RXRPC_JUMBO_DATALEN;
475
476         if (flags & RXRPC_LAST_PACKET) {
477                 if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST, &call->flags) &&
478                     seq != call->rx_top)
479                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("LSN", call, seq);
480         } else {
481                 if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST, &call->flags) &&
482                     after_eq(seq, call->rx_top))
483                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("LSA", call, seq);
484         }
485
486         trace_rxrpc_rx_data(call, seq, serial, flags, annotation);
487         if (before_eq(seq, hard_ack)) {
488                 ack = RXRPC_ACK_DUPLICATE;
489                 ack_serial = serial;
490                 goto skip;
491         }
492
493         if (flags & RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK && !ack) {
494                 ack = RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED;
495                 ack_serial = serial;
496         }
497
498         if (call->rxtx_buffer[ix]) {
499                 rxrpc_input_dup_data(call, seq, annotation, &jumbo_bad);
500                 if (ack != RXRPC_ACK_DUPLICATE) {
501                         ack = RXRPC_ACK_DUPLICATE;
502                         ack_serial = serial;
503                 }
504                 immediate_ack = true;
505                 goto skip;
506         }
507
508         /* Queue the packet.  We use a couple of memory barriers here as need
509          * to make sure that rx_top is perceived to be set after the buffer
510          * pointer and that the buffer pointer is set after the annotation and
511          * the skb data.
512          *
513          * Barriers against rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and rxrpc_rotate_rx_window()
514          * and also rxrpc_fill_out_ack().
515          */
516         rxrpc_get_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_rx_got);
517         call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = annotation;
518         smp_wmb();
519         call->rxtx_buffer[ix] = skb;
520         if (after(seq, call->rx_top)) {
521                 smp_store_release(&call->rx_top, seq);
522         } else if (before(seq, call->rx_top)) {
523                 /* Send an immediate ACK if we fill in a hole */
524                 if (!ack) {
525                         ack = RXRPC_ACK_DELAY;
526                         ack_serial = serial;
527                 }
528                 immediate_ack = true;
529         }
530         if (flags & RXRPC_LAST_PACKET) {
531                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST, &call->flags);
532                 trace_rxrpc_receive(call, rxrpc_receive_queue_last, serial, seq);
533         } else {
534                 trace_rxrpc_receive(call, rxrpc_receive_queue, serial, seq);
535         }
536         queued = true;
537
538         if (after_eq(seq, call->rx_expect_next)) {
539                 if (after(seq, call->rx_expect_next)) {
540                         _net("OOS %u > %u", seq, call->rx_expect_next);
541                         ack = RXRPC_ACK_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE;
542                         ack_serial = serial;
543                 }
544                 call->rx_expect_next = seq + 1;
545         }
546
547 skip:
548         offset += len;
549         if (flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET) {
550                 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &flags, 1) < 0)
551                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("XJF", call, seq);
552                 offset += sizeof(struct rxrpc_jumbo_header);
553                 seq++;
554                 serial++;
555                 annotation++;
556                 if (flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET)
557                         annotation |= RXRPC_RX_ANNO_JLAST;
558                 if (after(seq, hard_ack + call->rx_winsize)) {
559                         ack = RXRPC_ACK_EXCEEDS_WINDOW;
560                         ack_serial = serial;
561                         if (!jumbo_bad) {
562                                 call->nr_jumbo_bad++;
563                                 jumbo_bad = true;
564                         }
565                         goto ack;
566                 }
567
568                 _proto("Rx DATA Jumbo %%%u", serial);
569                 goto next_subpacket;
570         }
571
572         if (queued && flags & RXRPC_LAST_PACKET && !ack) {
573                 ack = RXRPC_ACK_DELAY;
574                 ack_serial = serial;
575         }
576
577 ack:
578         if (ack)
579                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, ack, skew, ack_serial,
580                                   immediate_ack, true,
581                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_input_data);
582
583         if (sp->hdr.seq == READ_ONCE(call->rx_hard_ack) + 1)
584                 rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
585         _leave(" [queued]");
586 }
587
588 /*
589  * Process a requested ACK.
590  */
591 static void rxrpc_input_requested_ack(struct rxrpc_call *call,
592                                       ktime_t resp_time,
593                                       rxrpc_serial_t orig_serial,
594                                       rxrpc_serial_t ack_serial)
595 {
596         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
597         struct sk_buff *skb;
598         ktime_t sent_at;
599         int ix;
600
601         for (ix = 0; ix < RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE; ix++) {
602                 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
603                 if (!skb)
604                         continue;
605
606                 sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
607                 if (sp->hdr.serial != orig_serial)
608                         continue;
609                 smp_rmb();
610                 sent_at = skb->tstamp;
611                 goto found;
612         }
613         return;
614
615 found:
616         rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_requested_ack,
617                            orig_serial, ack_serial, sent_at, resp_time);
618 }
619
620 /*
621  * Process a ping response.
622  */
623 static void rxrpc_input_ping_response(struct rxrpc_call *call,
624                                       ktime_t resp_time,
625                                       rxrpc_serial_t orig_serial,
626                                       rxrpc_serial_t ack_serial)
627 {
628         rxrpc_serial_t ping_serial;
629         ktime_t ping_time;
630
631         ping_time = call->ping_time;
632         smp_rmb();
633         ping_serial = call->ping_serial;
634
635         if (!test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, &call->flags) ||
636             before(orig_serial, ping_serial))
637                 return;
638         clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_PINGING, &call->flags);
639         if (after(orig_serial, ping_serial))
640                 return;
641
642         rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(call, rxrpc_rtt_rx_ping_response,
643                            orig_serial, ack_serial, ping_time, resp_time);
644 }
645
646 /*
647  * Process the extra information that may be appended to an ACK packet
648  */
649 static void rxrpc_input_ackinfo(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
650                                 struct rxrpc_ackinfo *ackinfo)
651 {
652         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
653         struct rxrpc_peer *peer;
654         unsigned int mtu;
655         bool wake = false;
656         u32 rwind = ntohl(ackinfo->rwind);
657
658         _proto("Rx ACK %%%u Info { rx=%u max=%u rwin=%u jm=%u }",
659                sp->hdr.serial,
660                ntohl(ackinfo->rxMTU), ntohl(ackinfo->maxMTU),
661                rwind, ntohl(ackinfo->jumbo_max));
662
663         if (call->tx_winsize != rwind) {
664                 if (rwind > RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE - 1)
665                         rwind = RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_SIZE - 1;
666                 if (rwind > call->tx_winsize)
667                         wake = true;
668                 call->tx_winsize = rwind;
669         }
670
671         if (call->cong_ssthresh > rwind)
672                 call->cong_ssthresh = rwind;
673
674         mtu = min(ntohl(ackinfo->rxMTU), ntohl(ackinfo->maxMTU));
675
676         peer = call->peer;
677         if (mtu < peer->maxdata) {
678                 spin_lock_bh(&peer->lock);
679                 peer->maxdata = mtu;
680                 peer->mtu = mtu + peer->hdrsize;
681                 spin_unlock_bh(&peer->lock);
682                 _net("Net MTU %u (maxdata %u)", peer->mtu, peer->maxdata);
683         }
684
685         if (wake)
686                 wake_up(&call->waitq);
687 }
688
689 /*
690  * Process individual soft ACKs.
691  *
692  * Each ACK in the array corresponds to one packet and can be either an ACK or
693  * a NAK.  If we get find an explicitly NAK'd packet we resend immediately;
694  * packets that lie beyond the end of the ACK list are scheduled for resend by
695  * the timer on the basis that the peer might just not have processed them at
696  * the time the ACK was sent.
697  */
698 static void rxrpc_input_soft_acks(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 *acks,
699                                   rxrpc_seq_t seq, int nr_acks,
700                                   struct rxrpc_ack_summary *summary)
701 {
702         int ix;
703         u8 annotation, anno_type;
704
705         for (; nr_acks > 0; nr_acks--, seq++) {
706                 ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
707                 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
708                 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
709                 annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
710                 switch (*acks++) {
711                 case RXRPC_ACK_TYPE_ACK:
712                         summary->nr_acks++;
713                         if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK)
714                                 continue;
715                         summary->nr_new_acks++;
716                         call->rxtx_annotations[ix] =
717                                 RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK | annotation;
718                         break;
719                 case RXRPC_ACK_TYPE_NACK:
720                         if (!summary->nr_nacks &&
721                             call->acks_lowest_nak != seq) {
722                                 call->acks_lowest_nak = seq;
723                                 summary->new_low_nack = true;
724                         }
725                         summary->nr_nacks++;
726                         if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_NAK)
727                                 continue;
728                         summary->nr_new_nacks++;
729                         if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS)
730                                 continue;
731                         call->rxtx_annotations[ix] =
732                                 RXRPC_TX_ANNO_NAK | annotation;
733                         break;
734                 default:
735                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("SFT", call, 0);
736                 }
737         }
738 }
739
740 /*
741  * Process an ACK packet.
742  *
743  * ack.firstPacket is the sequence number of the first soft-ACK'd/NAK'd packet
744  * in the ACK array.  Anything before that is hard-ACK'd and may be discarded.
745  *
746  * A hard-ACK means that a packet has been processed and may be discarded; a
747  * soft-ACK means that the packet may be discarded and retransmission
748  * requested.  A phase is complete when all packets are hard-ACK'd.
749  */
750 static void rxrpc_input_ack(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb,
751                             u16 skew)
752 {
753         struct rxrpc_ack_summary summary = { 0 };
754         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
755         union {
756                 struct rxrpc_ackpacket ack;
757                 struct rxrpc_ackinfo info;
758                 u8 acks[RXRPC_MAXACKS];
759         } buf;
760         rxrpc_serial_t acked_serial;
761         rxrpc_seq_t first_soft_ack, hard_ack;
762         int nr_acks, offset, ioffset;
763
764         _enter("");
765
766         offset = sizeof(struct rxrpc_wire_header);
767         if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &buf.ack, sizeof(buf.ack)) < 0) {
768                 _debug("extraction failure");
769                 return rxrpc_proto_abort("XAK", call, 0);
770         }
771         offset += sizeof(buf.ack);
772
773         acked_serial = ntohl(buf.ack.serial);
774         first_soft_ack = ntohl(buf.ack.firstPacket);
775         hard_ack = first_soft_ack - 1;
776         nr_acks = buf.ack.nAcks;
777         summary.ack_reason = (buf.ack.reason < RXRPC_ACK__INVALID ?
778                               buf.ack.reason : RXRPC_ACK__INVALID);
779
780         trace_rxrpc_rx_ack(call, sp->hdr.serial, acked_serial,
781                            first_soft_ack, ntohl(buf.ack.previousPacket),
782                            summary.ack_reason, nr_acks);
783
784         if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING_RESPONSE)
785                 rxrpc_input_ping_response(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial,
786                                           sp->hdr.serial);
787         if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED)
788                 rxrpc_input_requested_ack(call, skb->tstamp, acked_serial,
789                                           sp->hdr.serial);
790
791         if (buf.ack.reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING) {
792                 _proto("Rx ACK %%%u PING Request", sp->hdr.serial);
793                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING_RESPONSE,
794                                   skew, sp->hdr.serial, true, true,
795                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_respond_to_ping);
796         } else if (sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK) {
797                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED,
798                                   skew, sp->hdr.serial, true, true,
799                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_respond_to_ack);
800         }
801
802         ioffset = offset + nr_acks + 3;
803         if (skb->len >= ioffset + sizeof(buf.info)) {
804                 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ioffset, &buf.info, sizeof(buf.info)) < 0)
805                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("XAI", call, 0);
806                 rxrpc_input_ackinfo(call, skb, &buf.info);
807         }
808
809         if (first_soft_ack == 0)
810                 return rxrpc_proto_abort("AK0", call, 0);
811
812         /* Ignore ACKs unless we are or have just been transmitting. */
813         switch (READ_ONCE(call->state)) {
814         case RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST:
815         case RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY:
816         case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_SEND_REPLY:
817         case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_AWAIT_ACK:
818                 break;
819         default:
820                 return;
821         }
822
823         /* Discard any out-of-order or duplicate ACKs. */
824         if (before_eq(sp->hdr.serial, call->acks_latest)) {
825                 _debug("discard ACK %d <= %d",
826                        sp->hdr.serial, call->acks_latest);
827                 return;
828         }
829         call->acks_latest_ts = skb->tstamp;
830         call->acks_latest = sp->hdr.serial;
831
832         if (before(hard_ack, call->tx_hard_ack) ||
833             after(hard_ack, call->tx_top))
834                 return rxrpc_proto_abort("AKW", call, 0);
835         if (nr_acks > call->tx_top - hard_ack)
836                 return rxrpc_proto_abort("AKN", call, 0);
837
838         if (after(hard_ack, call->tx_hard_ack))
839                 rxrpc_rotate_tx_window(call, hard_ack, &summary);
840
841         if (nr_acks > 0) {
842                 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buf.acks, nr_acks) < 0)
843                         return rxrpc_proto_abort("XSA", call, 0);
844                 rxrpc_input_soft_acks(call, buf.acks, first_soft_ack, nr_acks,
845                                       &summary);
846         }
847
848         if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags)) {
849                 rxrpc_end_tx_phase(call, false, "ETA");
850                 return;
851         }
852
853         if (call->rxtx_annotations[call->tx_top & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK] &
854             RXRPC_TX_ANNO_LAST &&
855             summary.nr_acks == call->tx_top - hard_ack &&
856             rxrpc_is_client_call(call))
857                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, skew, sp->hdr.serial,
858                                   false, true,
859                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_reply);
860
861         return rxrpc_congestion_management(call, skb, &summary, acked_serial);
862 }
863
864 /*
865  * Process an ACKALL packet.
866  */
867 static void rxrpc_input_ackall(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb)
868 {
869         struct rxrpc_ack_summary summary = { 0 };
870         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
871
872         _proto("Rx ACKALL %%%u", sp->hdr.serial);
873
874         rxrpc_rotate_tx_window(call, call->tx_top, &summary);
875         if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, &call->flags))
876                 rxrpc_end_tx_phase(call, false, "ETL");
877 }
878
879 /*
880  * Process an ABORT packet directed at a call.
881  */
882 static void rxrpc_input_abort(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb)
883 {
884         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
885         __be32 wtmp;
886         u32 abort_code = RX_CALL_DEAD;
887
888         _enter("");
889
890         if (skb->len >= 4 &&
891             skb_copy_bits(skb, sizeof(struct rxrpc_wire_header),
892                           &wtmp, sizeof(wtmp)) >= 0)
893                 abort_code = ntohl(wtmp);
894
895         trace_rxrpc_rx_abort(call, sp->hdr.serial, abort_code);
896
897         _proto("Rx ABORT %%%u { %x }", sp->hdr.serial, abort_code);
898
899         if (rxrpc_set_call_completion(call, RXRPC_CALL_REMOTELY_ABORTED,
900                                       abort_code, -ECONNABORTED))
901                 rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
902 }
903
904 /*
905  * Process an incoming call packet.
906  */
907 static void rxrpc_input_call_packet(struct rxrpc_call *call,
908                                     struct sk_buff *skb, u16 skew)
909 {
910         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
911
912         _enter("%p,%p", call, skb);
913
914         switch (sp->hdr.type) {
915         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_DATA:
916                 rxrpc_input_data(call, skb, skew);
917                 break;
918
919         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ACK:
920                 rxrpc_input_ack(call, skb, skew);
921                 break;
922
923         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_BUSY:
924                 _proto("Rx BUSY %%%u", sp->hdr.serial);
925
926                 /* Just ignore BUSY packets from the server; the retry and
927                  * lifespan timers will take care of business.  BUSY packets
928                  * from the client don't make sense.
929                  */
930                 break;
931
932         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT:
933                 rxrpc_input_abort(call, skb);
934                 break;
935
936         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ACKALL:
937                 rxrpc_input_ackall(call, skb);
938                 break;
939
940         default:
941                 break;
942         }
943
944         _leave("");
945 }
946
947 /*
948  * Handle a new call on a channel implicitly completing the preceding call on
949  * that channel.
950  *
951  * TODO: If callNumber > call_id + 1, renegotiate security.
952  */
953 static void rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
954                                           struct rxrpc_call *call)
955 {
956         switch (READ_ONCE(call->state)) {
957         case RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_AWAIT_ACK:
958                 rxrpc_call_completed(call);
959                 break;
960         case RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE:
961                 break;
962         default:
963                 if (rxrpc_abort_call("IMP", call, 0, RX_CALL_DEAD, -ESHUTDOWN)) {
964                         set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events);
965                         rxrpc_queue_call(call);
966                 }
967                 break;
968         }
969
970         trace_rxrpc_improper_term(call);
971         __rxrpc_disconnect_call(conn, call);
972         rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
973 }
974
975 /*
976  * post connection-level events to the connection
977  * - this includes challenges, responses, some aborts and call terminal packet
978  *   retransmission.
979  */
980 static void rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
981                                       struct sk_buff *skb)
982 {
983         _enter("%p,%p", conn, skb);
984
985         skb_queue_tail(&conn->rx_queue, skb);
986         rxrpc_queue_conn(conn);
987 }
988
989 /*
990  * post endpoint-level events to the local endpoint
991  * - this includes debug and version messages
992  */
993 static void rxrpc_post_packet_to_local(struct rxrpc_local *local,
994                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
995 {
996         _enter("%p,%p", local, skb);
997
998         skb_queue_tail(&local->event_queue, skb);
999         rxrpc_queue_local(local);
1000 }
1001
1002 /*
1003  * put a packet up for transport-level abort
1004  */
1005 static void rxrpc_reject_packet(struct rxrpc_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
1006 {
1007         CHECK_SLAB_OKAY(&local->usage);
1008
1009         skb_queue_tail(&local->reject_queue, skb);
1010         rxrpc_queue_local(local);
1011 }
1012
1013 /*
1014  * Extract the wire header from a packet and translate the byte order.
1015  */
1016 static noinline
1017 int rxrpc_extract_header(struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1018 {
1019         struct rxrpc_wire_header whdr;
1020
1021         /* dig out the RxRPC connection details */
1022         if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &whdr, sizeof(whdr)) < 0) {
1023                 trace_rxrpc_rx_eproto(NULL, sp->hdr.serial,
1024                                       tracepoint_string("bad_hdr"));
1025                 return -EBADMSG;
1026         }
1027
1028         memset(sp, 0, sizeof(*sp));
1029         sp->hdr.epoch           = ntohl(whdr.epoch);
1030         sp->hdr.cid             = ntohl(whdr.cid);
1031         sp->hdr.callNumber      = ntohl(whdr.callNumber);
1032         sp->hdr.seq             = ntohl(whdr.seq);
1033         sp->hdr.serial          = ntohl(whdr.serial);
1034         sp->hdr.flags           = whdr.flags;
1035         sp->hdr.type            = whdr.type;
1036         sp->hdr.userStatus      = whdr.userStatus;
1037         sp->hdr.securityIndex   = whdr.securityIndex;
1038         sp->hdr._rsvd           = ntohs(whdr._rsvd);
1039         sp->hdr.serviceId       = ntohs(whdr.serviceId);
1040         return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 /*
1044  * handle data received on the local endpoint
1045  * - may be called in interrupt context
1046  *
1047  * The socket is locked by the caller and this prevents the socket from being
1048  * shut down and the local endpoint from going away, thus sk_user_data will not
1049  * be cleared until this function returns.
1050  */
1051 void rxrpc_data_ready(struct sock *udp_sk)
1052 {
1053         struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
1054         struct rxrpc_channel *chan;
1055         struct rxrpc_call *call;
1056         struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
1057         struct rxrpc_local *local = udp_sk->sk_user_data;
1058         struct sk_buff *skb;
1059         unsigned int channel;
1060         int ret, skew;
1061
1062         _enter("%p", udp_sk);
1063
1064         ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
1065
1066         skb = skb_recv_udp(udp_sk, 0, 1, &ret);
1067         if (!skb) {
1068                 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1069                         return;
1070                 _debug("UDP socket error %d", ret);
1071                 return;
1072         }
1073
1074         rxrpc_new_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_rx_received);
1075
1076         _net("recv skb %p", skb);
1077
1078         /* we'll probably need to checksum it (didn't call sock_recvmsg) */
1079         if (skb_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1080                 rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_rx_freed);
1081                 __UDP_INC_STATS(&init_net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, 0);
1082                 _leave(" [CSUM failed]");
1083                 return;
1084         }
1085
1086         __UDP_INC_STATS(&init_net, UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS, 0);
1087
1088         /* The UDP protocol already released all skb resources;
1089          * we are free to add our own data there.
1090          */
1091         sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
1092
1093         /* dig out the RxRPC connection details */
1094         if (rxrpc_extract_header(sp, skb) < 0)
1095                 goto bad_message;
1096
1097         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_INJECT_LOSS)) {
1098                 static int lose;
1099                 if ((lose++ & 7) == 7) {
1100                         trace_rxrpc_rx_lose(sp);
1101                         rxrpc_lose_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_rx_lost);
1102                         return;
1103                 }
1104         }
1105
1106         trace_rxrpc_rx_packet(sp);
1107
1108         _net("Rx RxRPC %s ep=%x call=%x:%x",
1109              sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED ? "ToServer" : "ToClient",
1110              sp->hdr.epoch, sp->hdr.cid, sp->hdr.callNumber);
1111
1112         if (sp->hdr.type >= RXRPC_N_PACKET_TYPES ||
1113             !((RXRPC_SUPPORTED_PACKET_TYPES >> sp->hdr.type) & 1)) {
1114                 _proto("Rx Bad Packet Type %u", sp->hdr.type);
1115                 goto bad_message;
1116         }
1117
1118         switch (sp->hdr.type) {
1119         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_VERSION:
1120                 rxrpc_post_packet_to_local(local, skb);
1121                 goto out;
1122
1123         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_BUSY:
1124                 if (sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED)
1125                         goto discard;
1126
1127         case RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_DATA:
1128                 if (sp->hdr.callNumber == 0)
1129                         goto bad_message;
1130                 if (sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_JUMBO_PACKET &&
1131                     !rxrpc_validate_jumbo(skb))
1132                         goto bad_message;
1133                 break;
1134         }
1135
1136         rcu_read_lock();
1137
1138         conn = rxrpc_find_connection_rcu(local, skb);
1139         if (conn) {
1140                 if (sp->hdr.securityIndex != conn->security_ix)
1141                         goto wrong_security;
1142
1143                 if (sp->hdr.callNumber == 0) {
1144                         /* Connection-level packet */
1145                         _debug("CONN %p {%d}", conn, conn->debug_id);
1146                         rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn(conn, skb);
1147                         goto out_unlock;
1148                 }
1149
1150                 /* Note the serial number skew here */
1151                 skew = (int)sp->hdr.serial - (int)conn->hi_serial;
1152                 if (skew >= 0) {
1153                         if (skew > 0)
1154                                 conn->hi_serial = sp->hdr.serial;
1155                 } else {
1156                         skew = -skew;
1157                         skew = min(skew, 65535);
1158                 }
1159
1160                 /* Call-bound packets are routed by connection channel. */
1161                 channel = sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK;
1162                 chan = &conn->channels[channel];
1163
1164                 /* Ignore really old calls */
1165                 if (sp->hdr.callNumber < chan->last_call)
1166                         goto discard_unlock;
1167
1168                 if (sp->hdr.callNumber == chan->last_call) {
1169                         /* For the previous service call, if completed successfully, we
1170                          * discard all further packets.
1171                          */
1172                         if (rxrpc_conn_is_service(conn) &&
1173                             (chan->last_type == RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ACK ||
1174                              sp->hdr.type == RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT))
1175                                 goto discard_unlock;
1176
1177                         /* But otherwise we need to retransmit the final packet from
1178                          * data cached in the connection record.
1179                          */
1180                         rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn(conn, skb);
1181                         goto out_unlock;
1182                 }
1183
1184                 call = rcu_dereference(chan->call);
1185
1186                 if (sp->hdr.callNumber > chan->call_id) {
1187                         if (!(sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED)) {
1188                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1189                                 goto reject_packet;
1190                         }
1191                         if (call)
1192                                 rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call(conn, call);
1193                         call = NULL;
1194                 }
1195         } else {
1196                 skew = 0;
1197                 call = NULL;
1198         }
1199
1200         if (!call || atomic_read(&call->usage) == 0) {
1201                 if (!(sp->hdr.type & RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED) ||
1202                     sp->hdr.callNumber == 0 ||
1203                     sp->hdr.type != RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_DATA)
1204                         goto bad_message_unlock;
1205                 if (sp->hdr.seq != 1)
1206                         goto discard_unlock;
1207                 call = rxrpc_new_incoming_call(local, conn, skb);
1208                 if (!call) {
1209                         rcu_read_unlock();
1210                         goto reject_packet;
1211                 }
1212                 rxrpc_send_ping(call, skb, skew);
1213                 mutex_unlock(&call->user_mutex);
1214         }
1215
1216         rxrpc_input_call_packet(call, skb, skew);
1217         goto discard_unlock;
1218
1219 discard_unlock:
1220         rcu_read_unlock();
1221 discard:
1222         rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_rx_freed);
1223 out:
1224         trace_rxrpc_rx_done(0, 0);
1225         return;
1226
1227 out_unlock:
1228         rcu_read_unlock();
1229         goto out;
1230
1231 wrong_security:
1232         rcu_read_unlock();
1233         trace_rxrpc_abort("SEC", sp->hdr.cid, sp->hdr.callNumber, sp->hdr.seq,
1234                           RXKADINCONSISTENCY, EBADMSG);
1235         skb->priority = RXKADINCONSISTENCY;
1236         goto post_abort;
1237
1238 bad_message_unlock:
1239         rcu_read_unlock();
1240 bad_message:
1241         trace_rxrpc_abort("BAD", sp->hdr.cid, sp->hdr.callNumber, sp->hdr.seq,
1242                           RX_PROTOCOL_ERROR, EBADMSG);
1243         skb->priority = RX_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1244 post_abort:
1245         skb->mark = RXRPC_SKB_MARK_LOCAL_ABORT;
1246 reject_packet:
1247         trace_rxrpc_rx_done(skb->mark, skb->priority);
1248         rxrpc_reject_packet(local, skb);
1249         _leave(" [badmsg]");
1250 }