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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
24  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25  *
26  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27  * email address(es):
28  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
29  *
30  * Written or modified by:
31  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
32  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
33  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
34  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
35  */
36
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/wait.h>
42 #include <linux/time.h>
43 #include <linux/ip.h>
44 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48 #include <net/ip.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51
52 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58
59 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
60 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
61                                               struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
62 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
63                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
64 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
65                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
66 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
67                                         struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
68                                         u16 chunk_len);
69
70 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
71 {
72         packet->size = packet->overhead;
73         packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
74         packet->has_sack = 0;
75         packet->has_data = 0;
76         packet->has_auth = 0;
77         packet->ipfragok = 0;
78         packet->auth = NULL;
79 }
80
81 /* Config a packet.
82  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
83  */
84 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
85                                        __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
86 {
87         struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
88         struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
89
90         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
91
92         packet->vtag = vtag;
93
94         if (asoc && tp->dst) {
95                 struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
96
97                 rcu_read_lock();
98                 if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) {
99                         dst_hold(tp->dst);
100                         sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
101                 }
102
103                 if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
104                         struct net_device *dev = tp->dst->dev;
105
106                         packet->max_size = dev->gso_max_size;
107                 } else {
108                         packet->max_size = asoc->pathmtu;
109                 }
110                 rcu_read_unlock();
111
112         } else {
113                 packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu;
114         }
115
116         if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
117                 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
118
119                 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
120                  * any other chunks get appended.
121                  */
122                 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc);
123                 if (chunk)
124                         sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
125         }
126
127         return packet;
128 }
129
130 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
131 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
132                                      struct sctp_transport *transport,
133                                      __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
134 {
135         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
136         size_t overhead;
137
138         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
139
140         packet->transport = transport;
141         packet->source_port = sport;
142         packet->destination_port = dport;
143         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
144         if (asoc) {
145                 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
146                 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
147         } else {
148                 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
149         }
150         overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
151         packet->overhead = overhead;
152         sctp_packet_reset(packet);
153         packet->vtag = 0;
154
155         return packet;
156 }
157
158 /* Free a packet.  */
159 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
160 {
161         struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
162
163         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
164
165         list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
166                 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
167                 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
168         }
169 }
170
171 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
172  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
173  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
174  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
175  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
176  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
177  */
178 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
179                                        struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
180                                        int one_packet, gfp_t gfp)
181 {
182         sctp_xmit_t retval;
183
184         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%Zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__,
185                  packet, packet->size, chunk, chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->len : -1);
186
187         switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
188         case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
189                 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
190                         int error = 0;
191
192                         error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp);
193                         if (error < 0)
194                                 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
195
196                         /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
197                          * return PMTU_FULL.
198                          */
199                         if (!one_packet)
200                                 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
201                                                                   chunk);
202                 }
203                 break;
204
205         case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
206         case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
207         case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
208                 break;
209         }
210
211         return retval;
212 }
213
214 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
215 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
216                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
217 {
218         struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
219         struct sctp_chunk *auth;
220         sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
221
222         /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
223         if (!asoc)
224                 return retval;
225
226         /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
227          * auth is already bundled.
228          */
229         if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
230                 return retval;
231
232         /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
233          * don't do it
234          */
235         if (!chunk->auth)
236                 return retval;
237
238         auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
239         if (!auth)
240                 return retval;
241
242         retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
243
244         if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
245                 sctp_chunk_free(auth);
246
247         return retval;
248 }
249
250 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
251 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
252                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
253 {
254         sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
255
256         /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
257          * bundle one in to the packet.
258          */
259         if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
260             !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
261                 struct sctp_association *asoc;
262                 struct timer_list *timer;
263                 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
264                 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
265
266                 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
267                 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
268                         struct sctp_chunk *sack;
269
270                         if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
271                             pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
272                                 return retval;
273
274                         asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
275                         sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
276                         if (sack) {
277                                 retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
278                                 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
279                                         sctp_chunk_free(sack);
280                                         goto out;
281                                 }
282                                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
283                                 if (del_timer(timer))
284                                         sctp_association_put(asoc);
285                         }
286                 }
287         }
288 out:
289         return retval;
290 }
291
292
293 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
294  * so.
295  */
296 static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
297                                               struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
298 {
299         sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
300         __u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
301
302         /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
303         retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
304         if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
305                 goto finish;
306
307         /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
308         switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
309         case SCTP_CID_DATA:
310                 /* Account for the data being in the packet */
311                 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
312                 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
313                 packet->has_sack = 1;
314                 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
315                 packet->has_auth = 1;
316                 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
317                 packet->has_data = 1;
318                 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
319                 chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
320                 /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
321                 chunk->sent_count++;
322                 break;
323         case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
324                 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
325                 break;
326
327         case SCTP_CID_SACK:
328                 packet->has_sack = 1;
329                 if (chunk->asoc)
330                         chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
331                 break;
332
333         case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
334                 packet->has_auth = 1;
335                 packet->auth = chunk;
336                 break;
337         }
338
339         /* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
340         list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
341         packet->size += chunk_len;
342         chunk->transport = packet->transport;
343 finish:
344         return retval;
345 }
346
347 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
348  * so.
349  */
350 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
351                                      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
352 {
353         sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
354
355         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
356
357         /* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
358          * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
359          * send this DATA.
360          */
361         if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
362                 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
363                 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
364                         goto finish;
365         }
366
367         /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
368         retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
369         if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
370                 goto finish;
371
372         /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
373         retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
374         if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
375                 goto finish;
376
377         retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
378
379 finish:
380         return retval;
381 }
382
383 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
384 {
385         sk_free(skb->sk);
386 }
387
388 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
389 {
390         skb_orphan(skb);
391         skb->sk = sk;
392         skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
393
394         /*
395          * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
396          * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
397          * the packet has been transmitted.
398          */
399         atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
400 }
401
402 static int sctp_packet_pack(struct sctp_packet *packet,
403                             struct sk_buff *head, int gso, gfp_t gfp)
404 {
405         struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
406         struct sctp_auth_chunk *auth = NULL;
407         struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
408         int pkt_count = 0, pkt_size;
409         struct sock *sk = head->sk;
410         struct sk_buff *nskb;
411         int auth_len = 0;
412
413         if (gso) {
414                 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
415                 NAPI_GRO_CB(head)->last = head;
416         } else {
417                 nskb = head;
418                 pkt_size = packet->size;
419                 goto merge;
420         }
421
422         do {
423                 /* calculate the pkt_size and alloc nskb */
424                 pkt_size = packet->overhead;
425                 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list,
426                                          list) {
427                         int padded = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
428
429                         if (chunk == packet->auth)
430                                 auth_len = padded;
431                         else if (auth_len + padded + packet->overhead >
432                                  tp->pathmtu)
433                                 return 0;
434                         else if (pkt_size + padded > tp->pathmtu)
435                                 break;
436                         pkt_size += padded;
437                 }
438                 nskb = alloc_skb(pkt_size + MAX_HEADER, gfp);
439                 if (!nskb)
440                         return 0;
441                 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
442
443 merge:
444                 /* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */
445                 pkt_size -= packet->overhead;
446                 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
447                         int padding;
448
449                         list_del_init(&chunk->list);
450                         if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
451                                 if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) &&
452                                     !tp->rto_pending) {
453                                         chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
454                                         tp->rto_pending = 1;
455                                 }
456                         }
457
458                         padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
459                         if (padding)
460                                 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
461
462                         if (chunk == packet->auth)
463                                 auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)
464                                                         skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
465
466                         memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), chunk->skb->data,
467                                chunk->skb->len);
468
469                         pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n",
470                                  chunk,
471                                  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
472                                  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
473                                  chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
474                                  ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
475                                  chunk->rtt_in_progress);
476
477                         pkt_size -= SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);
478
479                         if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth)
480                                 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
481
482                         if (!pkt_size)
483                                 break;
484                 }
485
486                 if (auth) {
487                         sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth, gfp);
488                         /* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */
489                         if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
490                                 sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth);
491                         else
492                                 list_add(&packet->auth->list,
493                                          &packet->chunk_list);
494                 }
495
496                 if (gso) {
497                         if (skb_gro_receive(&head, nskb)) {
498                                 kfree_skb(nskb);
499                                 return 0;
500                         }
501                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs >=
502                                          sk->sk_gso_max_segs))
503                                 return 0;
504                 }
505
506                 pkt_count++;
507         } while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list));
508
509         if (gso) {
510                 memset(head->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
511                                         sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
512                 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs = pkt_count;
513                 skb_shinfo(head)->gso_size = GSO_BY_FRAGS;
514                 rcu_read_lock();
515                 if (skb_dst(head) != tp->dst) {
516                         dst_hold(tp->dst);
517                         sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
518                 }
519                 rcu_read_unlock();
520                 goto chksum;
521         }
522
523         if (sctp_checksum_disable)
524                 return 1;
525
526         if (!(skb_dst(head)->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) ||
527             dst_xfrm(skb_dst(head)) || packet->ipfragok) {
528                 struct sctphdr *sh =
529                         (struct sctphdr *)skb_transport_header(head);
530
531                 sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(head, 0);
532         } else {
533 chksum:
534                 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
535                 head->csum_start = skb_transport_header(head) - head->head;
536                 head->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
537         }
538
539         return pkt_count;
540 }
541
542 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
543  * sctp_outq_tail().
544  *
545  * The return value is always 0 for now.
546  */
547 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp)
548 {
549         struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
550         struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
551         struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
552         int pkt_count, gso = 0;
553         struct dst_entry *dst;
554         struct sk_buff *head;
555         struct sctphdr *sh;
556         struct sock *sk;
557
558         pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
559         if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
560                 return 0;
561         chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
562         sk = chunk->skb->sk;
563
564         /* check gso */
565         if (packet->size > tp->pathmtu && !packet->ipfragok) {
566                 if (!sk_can_gso(sk)) {
567                         pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it.");
568                         goto out;
569                 }
570                 gso = 1;
571         }
572
573         /* alloc head skb */
574         head = alloc_skb((gso ? packet->overhead : packet->size) +
575                          MAX_HEADER, gfp);
576         if (!head)
577                 goto out;
578         skb_reserve(head, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
579         sctp_packet_set_owner_w(head, sk);
580
581         /* set sctp header */
582         sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(head, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
583         skb_reset_transport_header(head);
584         sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
585         sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
586         sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
587         sh->checksum = 0;
588
589         /* update dst if in need */
590         if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
591                 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
592                 if (asoc && asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
593                         sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
594         }
595         dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
596         if (!dst) {
597                 IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
598                 kfree_skb(head);
599                 goto out;
600         }
601         skb_dst_set(head, dst);
602
603         /* pack up chunks */
604         pkt_count = sctp_packet_pack(packet, head, gso, gfp);
605         if (!pkt_count) {
606                 kfree_skb(head);
607                 goto out;
608         }
609         pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", head->len);
610
611         /* start autoclose timer */
612         if (packet->has_data && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
613             asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
614                 struct timer_list *timer =
615                         &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
616                 unsigned long timeout =
617                         asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
618
619                 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
620                         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
621         }
622
623         /* sctp xmit */
624         tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(sk);
625         if (asoc) {
626                 asoc->stats.opackets += pkt_count;
627                 if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
628                         asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
629         }
630         head->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
631         tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(head, tp);
632
633 out:
634         list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
635                 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
636                 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
637                         sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
638         }
639         sctp_packet_reset(packet);
640         return 0;
641 }
642
643 /********************************************************************
644  * 2nd Level Abstractions
645  ********************************************************************/
646
647 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
648 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
649                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
650 {
651         size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
652         struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
653         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
654         struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
655
656         /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
657          *
658          * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
659          * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
660          * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
661          * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
662          * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
663          * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
664          * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
665          * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
666          * receiver to the data sender.
667          */
668
669         rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
670         inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
671         flight_size = transport->flight_size;
672
673         datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
674
675         if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
676                 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
677                  * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
678                  */
679                 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
680
681         /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
682          *
683          * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
684          * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
685          * of data outstanding to that transport address.
686          */
687         /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
688          *
689          * 3) ...
690          *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
691          *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
692          */
693         if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
694             flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
695                 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
696
697         /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
698          * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
699          * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
700          * unacknowledged.
701          */
702
703         if (sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay)
704                 /* Nagle disabled */
705                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
706
707         if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
708                 /* Append to packet */
709                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
710
711         if (inflight == 0)
712                 /* Nothing unacked */
713                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
714
715         if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
716                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
717
718         /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
719          * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
720          */
721         if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen >
722                 transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead - sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t) - 4)
723                 /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
724                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
725
726         /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
727         if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
728                 return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
729
730         /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
731         return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
732 }
733
734 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
735 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
736                                 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
737 {
738         struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
739         size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
740         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
741         u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
742
743         /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
744         transport->flight_size += datasize;
745
746         /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
747         asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
748
749         /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
750         if (datasize < rwnd)
751                 rwnd -= datasize;
752         else
753                 rwnd = 0;
754
755         asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
756         sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
757         sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
758 }
759
760 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
761                                         struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
762                                         u16 chunk_len)
763 {
764         size_t psize, pmtu, maxsize;
765         sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
766
767         psize = packet->size;
768         if (packet->transport->asoc)
769                 pmtu = packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu;
770         else
771                 pmtu = packet->transport->pathmtu;
772
773         /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
774         if (psize + chunk_len > pmtu) {
775                 /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following
776                  * is true:
777                  *      1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
778                  *         the MTU)
779                  *      2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
780                  *         requires authentication.
781                  */
782                 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) ||
783                     (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
784                         /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
785                          * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
786                          * actually hit this condition
787                          */
788                         packet->ipfragok = 1;
789                         goto out;
790                 }
791
792                 /* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU
793                  * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So
794                  * if the packet already contains something, we need to
795                  * flush.
796                  */
797                 maxsize = pmtu - packet->overhead;
798                 if (packet->auth)
799                         maxsize -= SCTP_PAD4(packet->auth->skb->len);
800                 if (chunk_len > maxsize)
801                         retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
802
803                 /* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are
804                  * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet
805                  * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of
806                  * a large frame. So in this case we allow the
807                  * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet.
808                  */
809                 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && packet->has_data)
810                         retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
811
812                 if (psize + chunk_len > packet->max_size)
813                         /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */
814                         retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
815
816                 if (!packet->transport->burst_limited &&
817                     psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->cwnd >> 1))
818                         /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
819                          * than half of cwnd.
820                          */
821                         retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
822
823                 if (packet->transport->burst_limited &&
824                     psize + chunk_len > (packet->transport->burst_limited >> 1))
825                         /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
826                          * than half of original cwnd.
827                          */
828                         retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
829                 /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */
830         }
831
832 out:
833         return retval;
834 }