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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
9  * to implement that state operations.  These functions implement the
10  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
26  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27  *
28  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29  * email address(es):
30  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
31  *
32  * Written or modified by:
33  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
34  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
35  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
36  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
37  *    Dajiang Zhang         <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
38  *    Daisy Chang           <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
39  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Ardelle Fan           <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
41  */
42
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/gfp.h>
50 #include <net/sock.h>
51 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
52 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
53
54 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
55                                 sctp_subtype_t subtype,
56                                 sctp_state_t state,
57                                 struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
58                                 struct sctp_association *asoc,
59                                 void *event_arg,
60                                 sctp_disposition_t status,
61                                 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
62                                 gfp_t gfp);
63 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
64                              sctp_state_t state,
65                              struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
66                              struct sctp_association **asoc,
67                              void *event_arg,
68                              sctp_disposition_t status,
69                              sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
70                              gfp_t gfp);
71
72 /********************************************************************
73  * Helper functions
74  ********************************************************************/
75
76 /* A helper function for delayed processing of INET ECN CE bit. */
77 static void sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
78                                 __u32 lowest_tsn)
79 {
80         /* Save the TSN away for comparison when we receive CWR */
81
82         asoc->last_ecne_tsn = lowest_tsn;
83         asoc->need_ecne = 1;
84 }
85
86 /* Helper function for delayed processing of SCTP ECNE chunk.  */
87 /* RFC 2960 Appendix A
88  *
89  * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in
90  * the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to
91  * its peer that it has reduced its congestion window.  This
92  * is termed the CWR bit.  For SCTP the same indication is made
93  * by including the CWR chunk.  This chunk contains one data
94  * element, i.e. the TSN number that was sent in the ECNE chunk.
95  * This element represents the lowest TSN number in the datagram
96  * that was originally marked with the CE bit.
97  */
98 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
99                                            __u32 lowest_tsn,
100                                            struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
101 {
102         struct sctp_chunk *repl;
103
104         /* Our previously transmitted packet ran into some congestion
105          * so we should take action by reducing cwnd and ssthresh
106          * and then ACK our peer that we we've done so by
107          * sending a CWR.
108          */
109
110         /* First, try to determine if we want to actually lower
111          * our cwnd variables.  Only lower them if the ECNE looks more
112          * recent than the last response.
113          */
114         if (TSN_lt(asoc->last_cwr_tsn, lowest_tsn)) {
115                 struct sctp_transport *transport;
116
117                 /* Find which transport's congestion variables
118                  * need to be adjusted.
119                  */
120                 transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(asoc, lowest_tsn);
121
122                 /* Update the congestion variables. */
123                 if (transport)
124                         sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport,
125                                                   SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE);
126                 asoc->last_cwr_tsn = lowest_tsn;
127         }
128
129         /* Always try to quiet the other end.  In case of lost CWR,
130          * resend last_cwr_tsn.
131          */
132         repl = sctp_make_cwr(asoc, asoc->last_cwr_tsn, chunk);
133
134         /* If we run out of memory, it will look like a lost CWR.  We'll
135          * get back in sync eventually.
136          */
137         return repl;
138 }
139
140 /* Helper function to do delayed processing of ECN CWR chunk.  */
141 static void sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(struct sctp_association *asoc,
142                                  __u32 lowest_tsn)
143 {
144         /* Turn off ECNE getting auto-prepended to every outgoing
145          * packet
146          */
147         asoc->need_ecne = 0;
148 }
149
150 /* Generate SACK if necessary.  We call this at the end of a packet.  */
151 static int sctp_gen_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc, int force,
152                          sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
153 {
154         __u32 ctsn, max_tsn_seen;
155         struct sctp_chunk *sack;
156         struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
157         int error = 0;
158
159         if (force ||
160             (!trans && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)) ||
161             (trans && (trans->param_flags & SPP_SACKDELAY_DISABLE)))
162                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
163
164         ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
165         max_tsn_seen = sctp_tsnmap_get_max_tsn_seen(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
166
167         /* From 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB):
168          *
169          * Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet
170          *           : is to be responded to with a SACK. ...
171          *           : When DATA chunks are out of order, SACK's
172          *           : are not delayed (see Section 6).
173          *
174          * [This is actually not mentioned in Section 6, but we
175          * implement it here anyway. --piggy]
176          */
177         if (max_tsn_seen != ctsn)
178                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
179
180         /* From 6.2  Acknowledgement on Reception of DATA Chunks:
181          *
182          * Section 4.2 of [RFC2581] SHOULD be followed. Specifically,
183          * an acknowledgement SHOULD be generated for at least every
184          * second packet (not every second DATA chunk) received, and
185          * SHOULD be generated within 200 ms of the arrival of any
186          * unacknowledged DATA chunk. ...
187          */
188         if (!asoc->peer.sack_needed) {
189                 asoc->peer.sack_cnt++;
190
191                 /* Set the SACK delay timeout based on the
192                  * SACK delay for the last transport
193                  * data was received from, or the default
194                  * for the association.
195                  */
196                 if (trans) {
197                         /* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
198                         if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= trans->sackfreq - 1)
199                                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
200
201                         asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
202                                 trans->sackdelay;
203                 } else {
204                         /* We will need a SACK for the next packet.  */
205                         if (asoc->peer.sack_cnt >= asoc->sackfreq - 1)
206                                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
207
208                         asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] =
209                                 asoc->sackdelay;
210                 }
211
212                 /* Restart the SACK timer. */
213                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
214                                 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
215         } else {
216                 __u32 old_a_rwnd = asoc->a_rwnd;
217
218                 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
219                 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
220                 if (!sack) {
221                         asoc->a_rwnd = old_a_rwnd;
222                         goto nomem;
223                 }
224
225                 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
226                 asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
227
228                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(sack));
229
230                 /* Stop the SACK timer.  */
231                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
232                                 SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK));
233         }
234
235         return error;
236 nomem:
237         error = -ENOMEM;
238         return error;
239 }
240
241 /* When the T3-RTX timer expires, it calls this function to create the
242  * relevant state machine event.
243  */
244 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer)
245 {
246         int error;
247         struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) peer;
248         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
249         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
250         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
251
252         /* Check whether a task is in the sock.  */
253
254         bh_lock_sock(sk);
255         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
256                 pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
257
258                 /* Try again later.  */
259                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
260                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
261                 goto out_unlock;
262         }
263
264         /* Run through the state machine.  */
265         error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
266                            SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX),
267                            asoc->state,
268                            asoc->ep, asoc,
269                            transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
270
271         if (error)
272                 sk->sk_err = -error;
273
274 out_unlock:
275         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
276         sctp_transport_put(transport);
277 }
278
279 /* This is a sa interface for producing timeout events.  It works
280  * for timeouts which use the association as their parameter.
281  */
282 static void sctp_generate_timeout_event(struct sctp_association *asoc,
283                                         sctp_event_timeout_t timeout_type)
284 {
285         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
286         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
287         int error = 0;
288
289         bh_lock_sock(sk);
290         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
291                 pr_debug("%s: sock is busy: timer %d\n", __func__,
292                          timeout_type);
293
294                 /* Try again later.  */
295                 if (!mod_timer(&asoc->timers[timeout_type], jiffies + (HZ/20)))
296                         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
297                 goto out_unlock;
298         }
299
300         /* Is this association really dead and just waiting around for
301          * the timer to let go of the reference?
302          */
303         if (asoc->base.dead)
304                 goto out_unlock;
305
306         /* Run through the state machine.  */
307         error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
308                            SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(timeout_type),
309                            asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
310                            (void *)timeout_type, GFP_ATOMIC);
311
312         if (error)
313                 sk->sk_err = -error;
314
315 out_unlock:
316         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
317         sctp_association_put(asoc);
318 }
319
320 static void sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event(unsigned long data)
321 {
322         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
323         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE);
324 }
325
326 static void sctp_generate_t1_init_event(unsigned long data)
327 {
328         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
329         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT);
330 }
331
332 static void sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event(unsigned long data)
333 {
334         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
335         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN);
336 }
337
338 static void sctp_generate_t4_rto_event(unsigned long data)
339 {
340         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
341         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO);
342 }
343
344 static void sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event(unsigned long data)
345 {
346         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *)data;
347         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc,
348                                     SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD);
349
350 } /* sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event() */
351
352 static void sctp_generate_autoclose_event(unsigned long data)
353 {
354         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
355         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE);
356 }
357
358 /* Generate a heart beat event.  If the sock is busy, reschedule.   Make
359  * sure that the transport is still valid.
360  */
361 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long data)
362 {
363         int error = 0;
364         struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
365         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
366         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
367         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
368         u32 elapsed, timeout;
369
370         bh_lock_sock(sk);
371         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
372                 pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
373
374                 /* Try again later.  */
375                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
376                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
377                 goto out_unlock;
378         }
379
380         /* Check if we should still send the heartbeat or reschedule */
381         elapsed = jiffies - transport->last_time_sent;
382         timeout = sctp_transport_timeout(transport);
383         if (elapsed < timeout) {
384                 elapsed = timeout - elapsed;
385                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + elapsed))
386                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
387                 goto out_unlock;
388         }
389
390         error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
391                            SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT),
392                            asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
393                            transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
394
395         if (error)
396                 sk->sk_err = -error;
397
398 out_unlock:
399         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
400         sctp_transport_put(transport);
401 }
402
403 /* Handle the timeout of the ICMP protocol unreachable timer.  Trigger
404  * the correct state machine transition that will close the association.
405  */
406 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long data)
407 {
408         struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *) data;
409         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
410         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
411         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
412
413         bh_lock_sock(sk);
414         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
415                 pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
416
417                 /* Try again later.  */
418                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer,
419                                 jiffies + (HZ/20)))
420                         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
421                 goto out_unlock;
422         }
423
424         /* Is this structure just waiting around for us to actually
425          * get destroyed?
426          */
427         if (asoc->base.dead)
428                 goto out_unlock;
429
430         sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
431                    SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
432                    asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
433
434 out_unlock:
435         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
436         sctp_association_put(asoc);
437 }
438
439  /* Handle the timeout of the RE-CONFIG timer. */
440 void sctp_generate_reconf_event(unsigned long data)
441 {
442         struct sctp_transport *transport = (struct sctp_transport *)data;
443         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
444         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
445         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
446         int error = 0;
447
448         bh_lock_sock(sk);
449         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
450                 pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);
451
452                 /* Try again later.  */
453                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer, jiffies + (HZ / 20)))
454                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
455                 goto out_unlock;
456         }
457
458         error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
459                            SCTP_ST_TIMEOUT(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF),
460                            asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc,
461                            transport, GFP_ATOMIC);
462
463         if (error)
464                 sk->sk_err = -error;
465
466 out_unlock:
467         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
468         sctp_transport_put(transport);
469 }
470
471 /* Inject a SACK Timeout event into the state machine.  */
472 static void sctp_generate_sack_event(unsigned long data)
473 {
474         struct sctp_association *asoc = (struct sctp_association *) data;
475         sctp_generate_timeout_event(asoc, SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK);
476 }
477
478 sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES] = {
479         NULL,
480         sctp_generate_t1_cookie_event,
481         sctp_generate_t1_init_event,
482         sctp_generate_t2_shutdown_event,
483         NULL,
484         sctp_generate_t4_rto_event,
485         sctp_generate_t5_shutdown_guard_event,
486         NULL,
487         NULL,
488         sctp_generate_sack_event,
489         sctp_generate_autoclose_event,
490 };
491
492
493 /* RFC 2960 8.2 Path Failure Detection
494  *
495  * When its peer endpoint is multi-homed, an endpoint should keep a
496  * error counter for each of the destination transport addresses of the
497  * peer endpoint.
498  *
499  * Each time the T3-rtx timer expires on any address, or when a
500  * HEARTBEAT sent to an idle address is not acknowledged within a RTO,
501  * the error counter of that destination address will be incremented.
502  * When the value in the error counter exceeds the protocol parameter
503  * 'Path.Max.Retrans' of that destination address, the endpoint should
504  * mark the destination transport address as inactive, and a
505  * notification SHOULD be sent to the upper layer.
506  *
507  */
508 static void sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
509                                          struct sctp_association *asoc,
510                                          struct sctp_transport *transport,
511                                          int is_hb)
512 {
513         struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
514
515         /* The check for association's overall error counter exceeding the
516          * threshold is done in the state function.
517          */
518         /* We are here due to a timer expiration.  If the timer was
519          * not a HEARTBEAT, then normal error tracking is done.
520          * If the timer was a heartbeat, we only increment error counts
521          * when we already have an outstanding HEARTBEAT that has not
522          * been acknowledged.
523          * Additionally, some tranport states inhibit error increments.
524          */
525         if (!is_hb) {
526                 asoc->overall_error_count++;
527                 if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
528                         transport->error_count++;
529          } else if (transport->hb_sent) {
530                 if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
531                         asoc->overall_error_count++;
532                 if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE)
533                         transport->error_count++;
534         }
535
536         /* If the transport error count is greater than the pf_retrans
537          * threshold, and less than pathmaxrtx, and if the current state
538          * is SCTP_ACTIVE, then mark this transport as Partially Failed,
539          * see SCTP Quick Failover Draft, section 5.1
540          */
541         if (net->sctp.pf_enable &&
542            (transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) &&
543            (asoc->pf_retrans < transport->pathmaxrxt) &&
544            (transport->error_count > asoc->pf_retrans)) {
545
546                 sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
547                                              SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
548                                              0);
549
550                 /* Update the hb timer to resend a heartbeat every rto */
551                 sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(transport);
552         }
553
554         if (transport->state != SCTP_INACTIVE &&
555             (transport->error_count > transport->pathmaxrxt)) {
556                 pr_debug("%s: association:%p transport addr:%pISpc failed\n",
557                          __func__, asoc, &transport->ipaddr.sa);
558
559                 sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, transport,
560                                              SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
561                                              SCTP_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
562         }
563
564         /* E2) For the destination address for which the timer
565          * expires, set RTO <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The
566          * maximum value discussed in rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be
567          * used to provide an upper bound to this doubling operation.
568          *
569          * Special Case:  the first HB doesn't trigger exponential backoff.
570          * The first unacknowledged HB triggers it.  We do this with a flag
571          * that indicates that we have an outstanding HB.
572          */
573         if (!is_hb || transport->hb_sent) {
574                 transport->rto = min((transport->rto * 2), transport->asoc->rto_max);
575                 sctp_max_rto(asoc, transport);
576         }
577 }
578
579 /* Worker routine to handle INIT command failure.  */
580 static void sctp_cmd_init_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
581                                  struct sctp_association *asoc,
582                                  unsigned int error)
583 {
584         struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
585
586         event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC,
587                                                 (__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
588                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
589
590         if (event)
591                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
592                                 SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
593
594         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
595                         SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
596
597         /* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
598         asoc->outqueue.error = error;
599         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
600 }
601
602 /* Worker routine to handle SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED.  */
603 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
604                                   struct sctp_association *asoc,
605                                   sctp_event_t event_type,
606                                   sctp_subtype_t subtype,
607                                   struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
608                                   unsigned int error)
609 {
610         struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
611         struct sctp_chunk *abort;
612         /* Cancel any partial delivery in progress. */
613         sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
614
615         if (event_type == SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
616                 event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
617                                                 (__u16)error, 0, 0, chunk,
618                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
619         else
620                 event = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, SCTP_COMM_LOST,
621                                                 (__u16)error, 0, 0, NULL,
622                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
623         if (event)
624                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP,
625                                 SCTP_ULPEVENT(event));
626
627         if (asoc->overall_error_count >= asoc->max_retrans) {
628                 abort = sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(asoc, chunk);
629                 if (abort)
630                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
631                                         SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
632         }
633
634         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE,
635                         SCTP_STATE(SCTP_STATE_CLOSED));
636
637         /* SEND_FAILED sent later when cleaning up the association. */
638         asoc->outqueue.error = error;
639         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB, SCTP_NULL());
640 }
641
642 /* Process an init chunk (may be real INIT/INIT-ACK or an embedded INIT
643  * inside the cookie.  In reality, this is only used for INIT-ACK processing
644  * since all other cases use "temporary" associations and can do all
645  * their work in statefuns directly.
646  */
647 static int sctp_cmd_process_init(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
648                                  struct sctp_association *asoc,
649                                  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
650                                  struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
651                                  gfp_t gfp)
652 {
653         int error;
654
655         /* We only process the init as a sideeffect in a single
656          * case.   This is when we process the INIT-ACK.   If we
657          * fail during INIT processing (due to malloc problems),
658          * just return the error and stop processing the stack.
659          */
660         if (!sctp_process_init(asoc, chunk, sctp_source(chunk), peer_init, gfp))
661                 error = -ENOMEM;
662         else
663                 error = 0;
664
665         return error;
666 }
667
668 /* Helper function to break out starting up of heartbeat timers.  */
669 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
670                                      struct sctp_association *asoc)
671 {
672         struct sctp_transport *t;
673
674         /* Start a heartbeat timer for each transport on the association.
675          * hold a reference on the transport to make sure none of
676          * the needed data structures go away.
677          */
678         list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports)
679                 sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(t);
680 }
681
682 static void sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
683                                     struct sctp_association *asoc)
684 {
685         struct sctp_transport *t;
686
687         /* Stop all heartbeat timers. */
688
689         list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
690                         transports) {
691                 if (del_timer(&t->hb_timer))
692                         sctp_transport_put(t);
693         }
694 }
695
696 /* Helper function to stop any pending T3-RTX timers */
697 static void sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
698                                         struct sctp_association *asoc)
699 {
700         struct sctp_transport *t;
701
702         list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
703                         transports) {
704                 if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
705                         sctp_transport_put(t);
706         }
707 }
708
709
710 /* Helper function to handle the reception of an HEARTBEAT ACK.  */
711 static void sctp_cmd_transport_on(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
712                                   struct sctp_association *asoc,
713                                   struct sctp_transport *t,
714                                   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
715 {
716         sctp_sender_hb_info_t *hbinfo;
717         int was_unconfirmed = 0;
718
719         /* 8.3 Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the
720          * HEARTBEAT should clear the error counter of the destination
721          * transport address to which the HEARTBEAT was sent.
722          */
723         t->error_count = 0;
724
725         /*
726          * Although RFC4960 specifies that the overall error count must
727          * be cleared when a HEARTBEAT ACK is received, we make an
728          * exception while in SHUTDOWN PENDING. If the peer keeps its
729          * window shut forever, we may never be able to transmit our
730          * outstanding data and rely on the retransmission limit be reached
731          * to shutdown the association.
732          */
733         if (t->asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING)
734                 t->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
735
736         /* Clear the hb_sent flag to signal that we had a good
737          * acknowledgement.
738          */
739         t->hb_sent = 0;
740
741         /* Mark the destination transport address as active if it is not so
742          * marked.
743          */
744         if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) || (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)) {
745                 was_unconfirmed = 1;
746                 sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
747                                              SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
748         }
749
750         if (t->state == SCTP_PF)
751                 sctp_assoc_control_transport(asoc, t, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
752                                              SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS);
753
754         /* HB-ACK was received for a the proper HB.  Consider this
755          * forward progress.
756          */
757         if (t->dst)
758                 sctp_transport_dst_confirm(t);
759
760         /* The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK should also perform an
761          * RTT measurement for that destination transport address
762          * using the time value carried in the HEARTBEAT ACK chunk.
763          * If the transport's rto_pending variable has been cleared,
764          * it was most likely due to a retransmit.  However, we want
765          * to re-enable it to properly update the rto.
766          */
767         if (t->rto_pending == 0)
768                 t->rto_pending = 1;
769
770         hbinfo = (sctp_sender_hb_info_t *) chunk->skb->data;
771         sctp_transport_update_rto(t, (jiffies - hbinfo->sent_at));
772
773         /* Update the heartbeat timer.  */
774         sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(t);
775
776         if (was_unconfirmed && asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
777                 sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(t);
778 }
779
780
781 /* Helper function to process the process SACK command.  */
782 static int sctp_cmd_process_sack(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
783                                  struct sctp_association *asoc,
784                                  struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
785 {
786         int err = 0;
787
788         if (sctp_outq_sack(&asoc->outqueue, chunk)) {
789                 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
790
791                 /* There are no more TSNs awaiting SACK.  */
792                 err = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
793                                  SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN),
794                                  asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, NULL,
795                                  GFP_ATOMIC);
796         }
797
798         return err;
799 }
800
801 /* Helper function to set the timeout value for T2-SHUTDOWN timer and to set
802  * the transport for a shutdown chunk.
803  */
804 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t2(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
805                               struct sctp_association *asoc,
806                               struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
807 {
808         struct sctp_transport *t;
809
810         if (chunk->transport)
811                 t = chunk->transport;
812         else {
813                 t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
814                                               asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to);
815                 chunk->transport = t;
816         }
817         asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = t;
818         asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = t->rto;
819 }
820
821 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_update(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
822                                   struct sctp_association *asoc,
823                                   struct sctp_association *new)
824 {
825         struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
826         struct sctp_chunk *abort;
827
828         if (!sctp_assoc_update(asoc, new))
829                 return;
830
831         abort = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t));
832         if (abort) {
833                 sctp_init_cause(abort, SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW, 0);
834                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_REPLY, SCTP_CHUNK(abort));
835         }
836         sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR, SCTP_ERROR(ECONNABORTED));
837         sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED,
838                         SCTP_PERR(SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW));
839         SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_ABORTEDS);
840         SCTP_DEC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
841 }
842
843 /* Helper function to change the state of an association. */
844 static void sctp_cmd_new_state(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
845                                struct sctp_association *asoc,
846                                sctp_state_t state)
847 {
848         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
849
850         asoc->state = state;
851
852         pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state]);
853
854         if (sctp_style(sk, TCP)) {
855                 /* Change the sk->sk_state of a TCP-style socket that has
856                  * successfully completed a connect() call.
857                  */
858                 if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && sctp_sstate(sk, CLOSED))
859                         sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED;
860
861                 /* Set the RCV_SHUTDOWN flag when a SHUTDOWN is received. */
862                 if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED) &&
863                     sctp_sstate(sk, ESTABLISHED)) {
864                         sk->sk_state = SCTP_SS_CLOSING;
865                         sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
866                 }
867         }
868
869         if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) {
870                 /* Reset init timeouts since they may have been
871                  * increased due to timer expirations.
872                  */
873                 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] =
874                                                 asoc->rto_initial;
875                 asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] =
876                                                 asoc->rto_initial;
877         }
878
879         if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) ||
880             sctp_state(asoc, CLOSED) ||
881             sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED)) {
882                 /* Wake up any processes waiting in the asoc's wait queue in
883                  * sctp_wait_for_connect() or sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
884                  */
885                 if (waitqueue_active(&asoc->wait))
886                         wake_up_interruptible(&asoc->wait);
887
888                 /* Wake up any processes waiting in the sk's sleep queue of
889                  * a TCP-style or UDP-style peeled-off socket in
890                  * sctp_wait_for_accept() or sctp_wait_for_packet().
891                  * For a UDP-style socket, the waiters are woken up by the
892                  * notifications.
893                  */
894                 if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
895                         sk->sk_state_change(sk);
896         }
897
898         if (sctp_state(asoc, SHUTDOWN_PENDING) &&
899             !sctp_outq_is_empty(&asoc->outqueue))
900                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, GFP_ATOMIC);
901 }
902
903 /* Helper function to delete an association. */
904 static void sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
905                                 struct sctp_association *asoc)
906 {
907         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
908
909         /* If it is a non-temporary association belonging to a TCP-style
910          * listening socket that is not closed, do not free it so that accept()
911          * can pick it up later.
912          */
913         if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING) &&
914             (!asoc->temp) && (sk->sk_shutdown != SHUTDOWN_MASK))
915                 return;
916
917         sctp_association_free(asoc);
918 }
919
920 /*
921  * ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
922  * A4) Start a T-4 RTO timer, using the RTO value of the selected
923  * destination address (we use active path instead of primary path just
924  * because primary path may be inactive.
925  */
926 static void sctp_cmd_setup_t4(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
927                                 struct sctp_association *asoc,
928                                 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
929 {
930         struct sctp_transport *t;
931
932         t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc, chunk->transport);
933         asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = t->rto;
934         chunk->transport = t;
935 }
936
937 /* Process an incoming Operation Error Chunk. */
938 static void sctp_cmd_process_operr(sctp_cmd_seq_t *cmds,
939                                    struct sctp_association *asoc,
940                                    struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
941 {
942         struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
943         struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
944
945         while (chunk->chunk_end > chunk->skb->data) {
946                 err_hdr = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
947
948                 ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(asoc, chunk, 0,
949                                                      GFP_ATOMIC);
950                 if (!ev)
951                         return;
952
953                 sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
954
955                 switch (err_hdr->cause) {
956                 case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CHUNK:
957                 {
958                         struct sctp_chunkhdr *unk_chunk_hdr;
959
960                         unk_chunk_hdr = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)
961                                                         err_hdr->variable;
962                         switch (unk_chunk_hdr->type) {
963                         /* ADDIP 4.1 A9) If the peer responds to an ASCONF with
964                          * an ERROR chunk reporting that it did not recognized
965                          * the ASCONF chunk type, the sender of the ASCONF MUST
966                          * NOT send any further ASCONF chunks and MUST stop its
967                          * T-4 timer.
968                          */
969                         case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
970                                 if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable == 0)
971                                         break;
972
973                                 asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
974                                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(cmds, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP,
975                                         SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO));
976                                 break;
977                         default:
978                                 break;
979                         }
980                         break;
981                 }
982                 default:
983                         break;
984                 }
985         }
986 }
987
988 /* Process variable FWDTSN chunk information. */
989 static void sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(struct sctp_ulpq *ulpq,
990                                     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
991 {
992         struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skip;
993         /* Walk through all the skipped SSNs */
994         sctp_walk_fwdtsn(skip, chunk) {
995                 sctp_ulpq_skip(ulpq, ntohs(skip->stream), ntohs(skip->ssn));
996         }
997 }
998
999 /* Helper function to remove the association non-primary peer
1000  * transports.
1001  */
1002 static void sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1003 {
1004         struct sctp_transport *t;
1005         struct list_head *pos;
1006         struct list_head *temp;
1007
1008         list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1009                 t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1010                 if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr,
1011                                          &asoc->peer.primary_addr)) {
1012                         sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
1013                 }
1014         }
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Helper function to set sk_err on a 1-1 style socket. */
1018 static void sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(struct sctp_association *asoc, int error)
1019 {
1020         struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
1021
1022         if (!sctp_style(sk, UDP))
1023                 sk->sk_err = error;
1024 }
1025
1026 /* Helper function to generate an association change event */
1027 static void sctp_cmd_assoc_change(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1028                                  struct sctp_association *asoc,
1029                                  u8 state)
1030 {
1031         struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
1032
1033         ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_assoc_change(asoc, 0, state, 0,
1034                                             asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams,
1035                                             asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1036                                             NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1037         if (ev)
1038                 sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
1039 }
1040
1041 /* Helper function to generate an adaptation indication event */
1042 static void sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1043                                     struct sctp_association *asoc)
1044 {
1045         struct sctp_ulpevent *ev;
1046
1047         ev = sctp_ulpevent_make_adaptation_indication(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1048
1049         if (ev)
1050                 sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, ev);
1051 }
1052
1053
1054 static void sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1055                                     sctp_event_timeout_t timer,
1056                                     char *name)
1057 {
1058         struct sctp_transport *t;
1059
1060         t = asoc->init_last_sent_to;
1061         asoc->init_err_counter++;
1062
1063         if (t->init_sent_count > (asoc->init_cycle + 1)) {
1064                 asoc->timeouts[timer] *= 2;
1065                 if (asoc->timeouts[timer] > asoc->max_init_timeo) {
1066                         asoc->timeouts[timer] = asoc->max_init_timeo;
1067                 }
1068                 asoc->init_cycle++;
1069
1070                 pr_debug("%s: T1[%s] timeout adjustment init_err_counter:%d"
1071                          " cycle:%d timeout:%ld\n", __func__, name,
1072                          asoc->init_err_counter, asoc->init_cycle,
1073                          asoc->timeouts[timer]);
1074         }
1075
1076 }
1077
1078 /* Send the whole message, chunk by chunk, to the outqueue.
1079  * This way the whole message is queued up and bundling if
1080  * encouraged for small fragments.
1081  */
1082 static void sctp_cmd_send_msg(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1083                               struct sctp_datamsg *msg, gfp_t gfp)
1084 {
1085         struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1086
1087         list_for_each_entry(chunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list)
1088                 sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, chunk, gfp);
1089 }
1090
1091
1092 /* Sent the next ASCONF packet currently stored in the association.
1093  * This happens after the ASCONF_ACK was succeffully processed.
1094  */
1095 static void sctp_cmd_send_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1096 {
1097         struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
1098
1099         /* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk
1100          * queue.
1101          */
1102         if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
1103                 struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
1104                 struct sctp_chunk *asconf = list_entry(entry,
1105                                                 struct sctp_chunk, list);
1106                 list_del_init(entry);
1107
1108                 /* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
1109                 sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
1110                 if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(net, asoc, asconf))
1111                         sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
1112                 else
1113                         asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
1114         }
1115 }
1116
1117
1118 /* These three macros allow us to pull the debugging code out of the
1119  * main flow of sctp_do_sm() to keep attention focused on the real
1120  * functionality there.
1121  */
1122 #define debug_pre_sfn() \
1123         pr_debug("%s[pre-fn]: ep:%p, %s, %s, asoc:%p[%s], %s\n", __func__, \
1124                  ep, sctp_evttype_tbl[event_type], (*debug_fn)(subtype),   \
1125                  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[state], state_fn->name)
1126
1127 #define debug_post_sfn() \
1128         pr_debug("%s[post-fn]: asoc:%p, status:%s\n", __func__, asoc, \
1129                  sctp_status_tbl[status])
1130
1131 #define debug_post_sfx() \
1132         pr_debug("%s[post-sfx]: error:%d, asoc:%p[%s]\n", __func__, error, \
1133                  asoc, sctp_state_tbl[(asoc && sctp_id2assoc(ep->base.sk, \
1134                  sctp_assoc2id(asoc))) ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED])
1135
1136 /*
1137  * This is the master state machine processing function.
1138  *
1139  * If you want to understand all of lksctp, this is a
1140  * good place to start.
1141  */
1142 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1143                sctp_state_t state,
1144                struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1145                struct sctp_association *asoc,
1146                void *event_arg,
1147                gfp_t gfp)
1148 {
1149         sctp_cmd_seq_t commands;
1150         const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *state_fn;
1151         sctp_disposition_t status;
1152         int error = 0;
1153         typedef const char *(printfn_t)(sctp_subtype_t);
1154         static printfn_t *table[] = {
1155                 NULL, sctp_cname, sctp_tname, sctp_oname, sctp_pname,
1156         };
1157         printfn_t *debug_fn  __attribute__ ((unused)) = table[event_type];
1158
1159         /* Look up the state function, run it, and then process the
1160          * side effects.  These three steps are the heart of lksctp.
1161          */
1162         state_fn = sctp_sm_lookup_event(net, event_type, state, subtype);
1163
1164         sctp_init_cmd_seq(&commands);
1165
1166         debug_pre_sfn();
1167         status = state_fn->fn(net, ep, asoc, subtype, event_arg, &commands);
1168         debug_post_sfn();
1169
1170         error = sctp_side_effects(event_type, subtype, state,
1171                                   ep, &asoc, event_arg, status,
1172                                   &commands, gfp);
1173         debug_post_sfx();
1174
1175         return error;
1176 }
1177
1178 /*****************************************************************
1179  * This the master state function side effect processing function.
1180  *****************************************************************/
1181 static int sctp_side_effects(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1182                              sctp_state_t state,
1183                              struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1184                              struct sctp_association **asoc,
1185                              void *event_arg,
1186                              sctp_disposition_t status,
1187                              sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1188                              gfp_t gfp)
1189 {
1190         int error;
1191
1192         /* FIXME - Most of the dispositions left today would be categorized
1193          * as "exceptional" dispositions.  For those dispositions, it
1194          * may not be proper to run through any of the commands at all.
1195          * For example, the command interpreter might be run only with
1196          * disposition SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME.
1197          */
1198         if (0 != (error = sctp_cmd_interpreter(event_type, subtype, state,
1199                                                ep, *asoc,
1200                                                event_arg, status,
1201                                                commands, gfp)))
1202                 goto bail;
1203
1204         switch (status) {
1205         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD:
1206                 pr_debug("%s: ignored sctp protocol event - state:%d, "
1207                          "event_type:%d, event_id:%d\n", __func__, state,
1208                          event_type, subtype.chunk);
1209                 break;
1210
1211         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM:
1212                 /* We ran out of memory, so we need to discard this
1213                  * packet.
1214                  */
1215                 /* BUG--we should now recover some memory, probably by
1216                  * reneging...
1217                  */
1218                 error = -ENOMEM;
1219                 break;
1220
1221         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB:
1222         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT:
1223                 /* This should now be a command. */
1224                 *asoc = NULL;
1225                 break;
1226
1227         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME:
1228                 /*
1229                  * We should no longer have much work to do here as the
1230                  * real work has been done as explicit commands above.
1231                  */
1232                 break;
1233
1234         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION:
1235                 net_err_ratelimited("protocol violation state %d chunkid %d\n",
1236                                     state, subtype.chunk);
1237                 break;
1238
1239         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL:
1240                 pr_warn("unimplemented feature in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1241                         state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1242                 break;
1243
1244         case SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG:
1245                 pr_err("bug in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1246                        state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1247                 BUG();
1248                 break;
1249
1250         default:
1251                 pr_err("impossible disposition %d in state %d, event_type %d, event_id %d\n",
1252                        status, state, event_type, subtype.chunk);
1253                 BUG();
1254                 break;
1255         }
1256
1257 bail:
1258         return error;
1259 }
1260
1261 /********************************************************************
1262  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1263  ********************************************************************/
1264
1265 /* This is the side-effect interpreter.  */
1266 static int sctp_cmd_interpreter(sctp_event_t event_type,
1267                                 sctp_subtype_t subtype,
1268                                 sctp_state_t state,
1269                                 struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1270                                 struct sctp_association *asoc,
1271                                 void *event_arg,
1272                                 sctp_disposition_t status,
1273                                 sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands,
1274                                 gfp_t gfp)
1275 {
1276         struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk;
1277         struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(sk);
1278         int error = 0;
1279         int force;
1280         sctp_cmd_t *cmd;
1281         struct sctp_chunk *new_obj;
1282         struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
1283         struct sctp_packet *packet;
1284         struct timer_list *timer;
1285         unsigned long timeout;
1286         struct sctp_transport *t;
1287         struct sctp_sackhdr sackh;
1288         int local_cork = 0;
1289
1290         if (SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT != event_type)
1291                 chunk = event_arg;
1292
1293         /* Note:  This whole file is a huge candidate for rework.
1294          * For example, each command could either have its own handler, so
1295          * the loop would look like:
1296          *     while (cmds)
1297          *         cmd->handle(x, y, z)
1298          * --jgrimm
1299          */
1300         while (NULL != (cmd = sctp_next_cmd(commands))) {
1301                 switch (cmd->verb) {
1302                 case SCTP_CMD_NOP:
1303                         /* Do nothing. */
1304                         break;
1305
1306                 case SCTP_CMD_NEW_ASOC:
1307                         /* Register a new association.  */
1308                         if (local_cork) {
1309                                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1310                                 local_cork = 0;
1311                         }
1312
1313                         /* Register with the endpoint.  */
1314                         asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1315                         BUG_ON(asoc->peer.primary_path == NULL);
1316                         sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(ep, asoc);
1317                         break;
1318
1319                 case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC:
1320                        sctp_cmd_assoc_update(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.asoc);
1321                        break;
1322
1323                 case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_OUTQUEUE:
1324                        sctp_outq_teardown(&asoc->outqueue);
1325                        break;
1326
1327                 case SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB:
1328                         if (local_cork) {
1329                                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1330                                 local_cork = 0;
1331                         }
1332                         /* Delete the current association.  */
1333                         sctp_cmd_delete_tcb(commands, asoc);
1334                         asoc = NULL;
1335                         break;
1336
1337                 case SCTP_CMD_NEW_STATE:
1338                         /* Enter a new state.  */
1339                         sctp_cmd_new_state(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.state);
1340                         break;
1341
1342                 case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_TSN:
1343                         /* Record the arrival of a TSN.  */
1344                         error = sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1345                                                  cmd->obj.u32, NULL);
1346                         break;
1347
1348                 case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_FWDTSN:
1349                         /* Move the Cumulattive TSN Ack ahead. */
1350                         sctp_tsnmap_skip(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, cmd->obj.u32);
1351
1352                         /* purge the fragmentation queue */
1353                         sctp_ulpq_reasm_flushtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.u32);
1354
1355                         /* Abort any in progress partial delivery. */
1356                         sctp_ulpq_abort_pd(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1357                         break;
1358
1359                 case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_FWDTSN:
1360                         sctp_cmd_process_fwdtsn(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk);
1361                         break;
1362
1363                 case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SACK:
1364                         /* Generate a Selective ACK.
1365                          * The argument tells us whether to just count
1366                          * the packet and MAYBE generate a SACK, or
1367                          * force a SACK out.
1368                          */
1369                         force = cmd->obj.i32;
1370                         error = sctp_gen_sack(asoc, force, commands);
1371                         break;
1372
1373                 case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK:
1374                         /* Process an inbound SACK.  */
1375                         error = sctp_cmd_process_sack(commands, asoc,
1376                                                       cmd->obj.chunk);
1377                         break;
1378
1379                 case SCTP_CMD_GEN_INIT_ACK:
1380                         /* Generate an INIT ACK chunk.  */
1381                         new_obj = sctp_make_init_ack(asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC,
1382                                                      0);
1383                         if (!new_obj)
1384                                 goto nomem;
1385
1386                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1387                                         SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1388                         break;
1389
1390                 case SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT:
1391                         /* Process a unified INIT from the peer.
1392                          * Note: Only used during INIT-ACK processing.  If
1393                          * there is an error just return to the outter
1394                          * layer which will bail.
1395                          */
1396                         error = sctp_cmd_process_init(commands, asoc, chunk,
1397                                                       cmd->obj.init, gfp);
1398                         break;
1399
1400                 case SCTP_CMD_GEN_COOKIE_ECHO:
1401                         /* Generate a COOKIE ECHO chunk.  */
1402                         new_obj = sctp_make_cookie_echo(asoc, chunk);
1403                         if (!new_obj) {
1404                                 if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1405                                         sctp_chunk_free(cmd->obj.chunk);
1406                                 goto nomem;
1407                         }
1408                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1409                                         SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1410
1411                         /* If there is an ERROR chunk to be sent along with
1412                          * the COOKIE_ECHO, send it, too.
1413                          */
1414                         if (cmd->obj.chunk)
1415                                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1416                                                 SCTP_CHUNK(cmd->obj.chunk));
1417
1418                         if (new_obj->transport) {
1419                                 new_obj->transport->init_sent_count++;
1420                                 asoc->init_last_sent_to = new_obj->transport;
1421                         }
1422
1423                         /* FIXME - Eventually come up with a cleaner way to
1424                          * enabling COOKIE-ECHO + DATA bundling during
1425                          * multihoming stale cookie scenarios, the following
1426                          * command plays with asoc->peer.retran_path to
1427                          * avoid the problem of sending the COOKIE-ECHO and
1428                          * DATA in different paths, which could result
1429                          * in the association being ABORTed if the DATA chunk
1430                          * is processed first by the server.  Checking the
1431                          * init error counter simply causes this command
1432                          * to be executed only during failed attempts of
1433                          * association establishment.
1434                          */
1435                         if ((asoc->peer.retran_path !=
1436                              asoc->peer.primary_path) &&
1437                             (asoc->init_err_counter > 0)) {
1438                                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1439                                                 SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN,
1440                                                 SCTP_NULL());
1441                         }
1442
1443                         break;
1444
1445                 case SCTP_CMD_GEN_SHUTDOWN:
1446                         /* Generate SHUTDOWN when in SHUTDOWN_SENT state.
1447                          * Reset error counts.
1448                          */
1449                         asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1450
1451                         /* Generate a SHUTDOWN chunk.  */
1452                         new_obj = sctp_make_shutdown(asoc, chunk);
1453                         if (!new_obj)
1454                                 goto nomem;
1455                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1456                                         SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1457                         break;
1458
1459                 case SCTP_CMD_CHUNK_ULP:
1460                         /* Send a chunk to the sockets layer.  */
1461                         pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: chunk_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1462                                  __func__, cmd->obj.chunk, &asoc->ulpq);
1463
1464                         sctp_ulpq_tail_data(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1465                                             GFP_ATOMIC);
1466                         break;
1467
1468                 case SCTP_CMD_EVENT_ULP:
1469                         /* Send a notification to the sockets layer.  */
1470                         pr_debug("%s: sm_sideff: event_up:%p, ulpq:%p\n",
1471                                  __func__, cmd->obj.ulpevent, &asoc->ulpq);
1472
1473                         sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.ulpevent);
1474                         break;
1475
1476                 case SCTP_CMD_REPLY:
1477                         /* If an caller has not already corked, do cork. */
1478                         if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1479                                 sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1480                                 local_cork = 1;
1481                         }
1482                         /* Send a chunk to our peer.  */
1483                         sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.chunk, gfp);
1484                         break;
1485
1486                 case SCTP_CMD_SEND_PKT:
1487                         /* Send a full packet to our peer.  */
1488                         packet = cmd->obj.packet;
1489                         sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp);
1490                         sctp_ootb_pkt_free(packet);
1491                         break;
1492
1493                 case SCTP_CMD_T1_RETRAN:
1494                         /* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1495                         sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1496                                         SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1497                         break;
1498
1499                 case SCTP_CMD_RETRAN:
1500                         /* Mark a transport for retransmission.  */
1501                         sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, cmd->obj.transport,
1502                                         SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
1503                         break;
1504
1505                 case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CE:
1506                         /* Do delayed CE processing.   */
1507                         sctp_do_ecn_ce_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1508                         break;
1509
1510                 case SCTP_CMD_ECN_ECNE:
1511                         /* Do delayed ECNE processing. */
1512                         new_obj = sctp_do_ecn_ecne_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32,
1513                                                         chunk);
1514                         if (new_obj)
1515                                 sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_REPLY,
1516                                                 SCTP_CHUNK(new_obj));
1517                         break;
1518
1519                 case SCTP_CMD_ECN_CWR:
1520                         /* Do delayed CWR processing.  */
1521                         sctp_do_ecn_cwr_work(asoc, cmd->obj.u32);
1522                         break;
1523
1524                 case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T2:
1525                         sctp_cmd_setup_t2(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1526                         break;
1527
1528                 case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START_ONCE:
1529                         timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1530
1531                         if (timer_pending(timer))
1532                                 break;
1533                         /* fall through */
1534
1535                 case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START:
1536                         timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1537                         timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1538                         BUG_ON(!timeout);
1539
1540                         timer->expires = jiffies + timeout;
1541                         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1542                         add_timer(timer);
1543                         break;
1544
1545                 case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART:
1546                         timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1547                         timeout = asoc->timeouts[cmd->obj.to];
1548                         if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
1549                                 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1550                         break;
1551
1552                 case SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP:
1553                         timer = &asoc->timers[cmd->obj.to];
1554                         if (del_timer(timer))
1555                                 sctp_association_put(asoc);
1556                         break;
1557
1558                 case SCTP_CMD_INIT_CHOOSE_TRANSPORT:
1559                         chunk = cmd->obj.chunk;
1560                         t = sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(asoc,
1561                                                 asoc->init_last_sent_to);
1562                         asoc->init_last_sent_to = t;
1563                         chunk->transport = t;
1564                         t->init_sent_count++;
1565                         /* Set the new transport as primary */
1566                         sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
1567                         break;
1568
1569                 case SCTP_CMD_INIT_RESTART:
1570                         /* Do the needed accounting and updates
1571                          * associated with restarting an initialization
1572                          * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1573                          * all transports have been tried at the current
1574                          * timeout.
1575                          */
1576                         sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1577                                                 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
1578                                                 "INIT");
1579
1580                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1581                                         SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT));
1582                         break;
1583
1584                 case SCTP_CMD_COOKIEECHO_RESTART:
1585                         /* Do the needed accounting and updates
1586                          * associated with restarting an initialization
1587                          * timer. Only multiply the timeout by two if
1588                          * all transports have been tried at the current
1589                          * timeout.
1590                          */
1591                         sctp_cmd_t1_timer_update(asoc,
1592                                                 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
1593                                                 "COOKIE");
1594
1595                         /* If we've sent any data bundled with
1596                          * COOKIE-ECHO we need to resend.
1597                          */
1598                         list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1599                                         transports) {
1600                                 sctp_retransmit_mark(&asoc->outqueue, t,
1601                                             SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX);
1602                         }
1603
1604                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
1605                                         SCTP_CMD_TIMER_RESTART,
1606                                         SCTP_TO(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE));
1607                         break;
1608
1609                 case SCTP_CMD_INIT_FAILED:
1610                         sctp_cmd_init_failed(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.err);
1611                         break;
1612
1613                 case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_FAILED:
1614                         sctp_cmd_assoc_failed(commands, asoc, event_type,
1615                                               subtype, chunk, cmd->obj.err);
1616                         break;
1617
1618                 case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_INC:
1619                         asoc->init_err_counter++;
1620                         break;
1621
1622                 case SCTP_CMD_INIT_COUNTER_RESET:
1623                         asoc->init_err_counter = 0;
1624                         asoc->init_cycle = 0;
1625                         list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1626                                             transports) {
1627                                 t->init_sent_count = 0;
1628                         }
1629                         break;
1630
1631                 case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_DUP:
1632                         sctp_tsnmap_mark_dup(&asoc->peer.tsn_map,
1633                                              cmd->obj.u32);
1634                         break;
1635
1636                 case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_BAD_TAG:
1637                         pr_debug("%s: vtag mismatch!\n", __func__);
1638                         break;
1639
1640                 case SCTP_CMD_STRIKE:
1641                         /* Mark one strike against a transport.  */
1642                         sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1643                                                     cmd->obj.transport, 0);
1644                         break;
1645
1646                 case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_IDLE:
1647                         t = cmd->obj.transport;
1648                         sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(t, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE);
1649                         break;
1650
1651                 case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_HB_SENT:
1652                         t = cmd->obj.transport;
1653                         sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(commands, asoc,
1654                                                      t, 1);
1655                         t->hb_sent = 1;
1656                         break;
1657
1658                 case SCTP_CMD_TRANSPORT_ON:
1659                         t = cmd->obj.transport;
1660                         sctp_cmd_transport_on(commands, asoc, t, chunk);
1661                         break;
1662
1663                 case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_START:
1664                         sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start(commands, asoc);
1665                         break;
1666
1667                 case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMER_UPDATE:
1668                         t = cmd->obj.transport;
1669                         sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(t);
1670                         break;
1671
1672                 case SCTP_CMD_HB_TIMERS_STOP:
1673                         sctp_cmd_hb_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1674                         break;
1675
1676                 case SCTP_CMD_REPORT_ERROR:
1677                         error = cmd->obj.error;
1678                         break;
1679
1680                 case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_CTSN:
1681                         /* Dummy up a SACK for processing. */
1682                         sackh.cum_tsn_ack = cmd->obj.be32;
1683                         sackh.a_rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd +
1684                                         asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
1685                         sackh.num_gap_ack_blocks = 0;
1686                         sackh.num_dup_tsns = 0;
1687                         chunk->subh.sack_hdr = &sackh;
1688                         sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_SACK,
1689                                         SCTP_CHUNK(chunk));
1690                         break;
1691
1692                 case SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET:
1693                         /* We need to discard the whole packet.
1694                          * Uncork the queue since there might be
1695                          * responses pending
1696                          */
1697                         chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1698                         if (asoc) {
1699                                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1700                                 local_cork = 0;
1701                         }
1702                         break;
1703
1704                 case SCTP_CMD_RTO_PENDING:
1705                         t = cmd->obj.transport;
1706                         t->rto_pending = 1;
1707                         break;
1708
1709                 case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1710                         sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC);
1711                         break;
1712
1713                 case SCTP_CMD_RENEGE:
1714                         sctp_ulpq_renege(&asoc->ulpq, cmd->obj.chunk,
1715                                          GFP_ATOMIC);
1716                         break;
1717
1718                 case SCTP_CMD_SETUP_T4:
1719                         sctp_cmd_setup_t4(commands, asoc, cmd->obj.chunk);
1720                         break;
1721
1722                 case SCTP_CMD_PROCESS_OPERR:
1723                         sctp_cmd_process_operr(commands, asoc, chunk);
1724                         break;
1725                 case SCTP_CMD_CLEAR_INIT_TAG:
1726                         asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;
1727                         break;
1728                 case SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY:
1729                         sctp_cmd_del_non_primary(asoc);
1730                         break;
1731                 case SCTP_CMD_T3_RTX_TIMERS_STOP:
1732                         sctp_cmd_t3_rtx_timers_stop(commands, asoc);
1733                         break;
1734                 case SCTP_CMD_FORCE_PRIM_RETRAN:
1735                         t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1736                         asoc->peer.retran_path = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1737                         sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1738                         local_cork = 0;
1739                         asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1740                         break;
1741                 case SCTP_CMD_SET_SK_ERR:
1742                         sctp_cmd_set_sk_err(asoc, cmd->obj.error);
1743                         break;
1744                 case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_CHANGE:
1745                         sctp_cmd_assoc_change(commands, asoc,
1746                                               cmd->obj.u8);
1747                         break;
1748                 case SCTP_CMD_ADAPTATION_IND:
1749                         sctp_cmd_adaptation_ind(commands, asoc);
1750                         break;
1751
1752                 case SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY:
1753                         error = sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc,
1754                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
1755                         break;
1756                 case SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_INITTAG:
1757                         asoc->peer.i.init_tag = cmd->obj.u32;
1758                         break;
1759                 case SCTP_CMD_SEND_MSG:
1760                         if (!asoc->outqueue.cork) {
1761                                 sctp_outq_cork(&asoc->outqueue);
1762                                 local_cork = 1;
1763                         }
1764                         sctp_cmd_send_msg(asoc, cmd->obj.msg, gfp);
1765                         break;
1766                 case SCTP_CMD_SEND_NEXT_ASCONF:
1767                         sctp_cmd_send_asconf(asoc);
1768                         break;
1769                 case SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE:
1770                         sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
1771                         break;
1772
1773                 case SCTP_CMD_SET_ASOC:
1774                         if (asoc && local_cork) {
1775                                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1776                                 local_cork = 0;
1777                         }
1778                         asoc = cmd->obj.asoc;
1779                         break;
1780
1781                 default:
1782                         pr_warn("Impossible command: %u\n",
1783                                 cmd->verb);
1784                         break;
1785                 }
1786
1787                 if (error)
1788                         break;
1789         }
1790
1791 out:
1792         /* If this is in response to a received chunk, wait until
1793          * we are done with the packet to open the queue so that we don't
1794          * send multiple packets in response to a single request.
1795          */
1796         if (asoc && SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK == event_type && chunk) {
1797                 if (chunk->end_of_packet || chunk->singleton)
1798                         sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1799         } else if (local_cork)
1800                 sctp_outq_uncork(&asoc->outqueue, gfp);
1801
1802         if (sp->data_ready_signalled)
1803                 sp->data_ready_signalled = 0;
1804
1805         return error;
1806 nomem:
1807         error = -ENOMEM;
1808         goto out;
1809 }
1810