2 * Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * Convert socket addresses to presentation addresses and universal
5 * addresses, and vice versa.
7 * Universal addresses are introduced by RFC 1833 and further refined by
8 * recent RFCs describing NFSv4. The universal address format is part
9 * of the external (network) interface provided by rpcbind version 3
10 * and 4, and by NFSv4. Such an address is a string containing a
11 * presentation format IP address followed by a port number in
12 * "hibyte.lobyte" format.
14 * IPv6 addresses can also include a scope ID, typically denoted by
15 * a '%' followed by a device name or a non-negative integer. Refer to
16 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2 for details on IPv6 presentation formats.
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
21 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
27 static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
28 char *buf, const int buflen)
30 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
31 const struct in6_addr *addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
34 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.2
36 * Shorthanded ANY address
38 if (ipv6_addr_any(addr))
39 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::");
42 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.2
44 * Shorthanded loopback address
46 if (ipv6_addr_loopback(addr))
47 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::1");
50 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.3
52 * Special presentation address format for mapped v4
55 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr))
56 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "::ffff:%pI4",
60 * RFC 4291, Section 2.2.1
62 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pI6c", addr);
65 static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
66 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
68 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
69 char scopebuf[IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN];
73 len = rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, buf, buflen);
74 if (unlikely(len == 0))
77 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))
79 if (sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
82 rc = snprintf(scopebuf, sizeof(scopebuf), "%c%u",
83 IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, sin6->sin6_scope_id);
84 if (unlikely((size_t)rc > sizeof(scopebuf)))
88 if (unlikely(len > buflen))
91 strcat(buf, scopebuf);
95 #else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
97 static size_t rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(const struct sockaddr *sap,
98 char *buf, const int buflen)
103 static size_t rpc_ntop6(const struct sockaddr *sap,
104 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
109 #endif /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
111 static int rpc_ntop4(const struct sockaddr *sap,
112 char *buf, const size_t buflen)
114 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
116 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr);
120 * rpc_ntop - construct a presentation address in @buf
121 * @sap: socket address
122 * @buf: construction area
123 * @buflen: size of @buf, in bytes
125 * Plants a %NUL-terminated string in @buf and returns the length
126 * of the string, excluding the %NUL. Otherwise zero is returned.
128 size_t rpc_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf, const size_t buflen)
130 switch (sap->sa_family) {
132 return rpc_ntop4(sap, buf, buflen);
134 return rpc_ntop6(sap, buf, buflen);
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_ntop);
141 static size_t rpc_pton4(const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
142 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
144 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
145 u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
147 if (buflen > INET_ADDRSTRLEN || salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
150 memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
152 if (in4_pton(buf, buflen, addr, '\0', NULL) == 0)
155 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
156 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
159 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
160 static int rpc_parse_scope_id(struct net *net, const char *buf,
161 const size_t buflen, const char *delim,
162 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
167 if ((buf + buflen) == delim)
170 if (*delim != IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER)
173 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL))
176 len = (buf + buflen) - delim - 1;
177 p = kstrndup(delim + 1, len, GFP_KERNEL);
180 struct net_device *dev;
182 dev = dev_get_by_name(net, p);
184 scope_id = dev->ifindex;
187 if (kstrtou32(p, 10, &scope_id) == 0) {
195 sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
202 static size_t rpc_pton6(struct net *net, const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
203 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
205 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
206 u8 *addr = (u8 *)&sin6->sin6_addr.in6_u;
209 if (buflen > (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN) ||
210 salen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
213 memset(sap, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
215 if (in6_pton(buf, buflen, addr, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, &delim) == 0)
218 if (!rpc_parse_scope_id(net, buf, buflen, delim, sin6))
221 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
222 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
225 static size_t rpc_pton6(struct net *net, const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
226 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
233 * rpc_pton - Construct a sockaddr in @sap
234 * @net: applicable network namespace
235 * @buf: C string containing presentation format IP address
236 * @buflen: length of presentation address in bytes
237 * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
238 * @salen: size of buffer in bytes
240 * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
243 * Plants a socket address in @sap and returns the size of the
244 * socket address, if successful. Returns zero if an error
247 size_t rpc_pton(struct net *net, const char *buf, const size_t buflen,
248 struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen)
252 for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
254 return rpc_pton6(net, buf, buflen, sap, salen);
255 return rpc_pton4(buf, buflen, sap, salen);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_pton);
260 * rpc_sockaddr2uaddr - Construct a universal address string from @sap.
261 * @sap: socket address
262 * @gfp_flags: allocation mode
264 * Returns a %NUL-terminated string in dynamically allocated memory;
265 * otherwise NULL is returned if an error occurred. Caller must
266 * free the returned string.
268 char *rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(const struct sockaddr *sap, gfp_t gfp_flags)
270 char portbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRPLEN];
271 char addrbuf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN];
274 switch (sap->sa_family) {
276 if (rpc_ntop4(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
278 port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port);
281 if (rpc_ntop6_noscopeid(sap, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) == 0)
283 port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port);
289 if (snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
290 ".%u.%u", port >> 8, port & 0xff) > (int)sizeof(portbuf))
293 if (strlcat(addrbuf, portbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)) > sizeof(addrbuf))
296 return kstrdup(addrbuf, gfp_flags);
300 * rpc_uaddr2sockaddr - convert a universal address to a socket address.
301 * @net: applicable network namespace
302 * @uaddr: C string containing universal address to convert
303 * @uaddr_len: length of universal address string
304 * @sap: buffer into which to plant socket address
305 * @salen: size of buffer
307 * @uaddr does not have to be '\0'-terminated, but kstrtou8() and
308 * rpc_pton() require proper string termination to be successful.
310 * Returns the size of the socket address if successful; otherwise
313 size_t rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(struct net *net, const char *uaddr,
314 const size_t uaddr_len, struct sockaddr *sap,
317 char *c, buf[RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN + sizeof('\0')];
321 if (uaddr_len > RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN)
324 memcpy(buf, uaddr, uaddr_len);
326 buf[uaddr_len] = '\0';
327 c = strrchr(buf, '.');
328 if (unlikely(c == NULL))
330 if (unlikely(kstrtou8(c + 1, 10, &portlo) != 0))
334 c = strrchr(buf, '.');
335 if (unlikely(c == NULL))
337 if (unlikely(kstrtou8(c + 1, 10, &porthi) != 0))
340 port = (unsigned short)((porthi << 8) | portlo);
343 if (rpc_pton(net, buf, strlen(buf), sap, salen) == 0)
346 switch (sap->sa_family) {
348 ((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = htons(port);
349 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
351 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = htons(port);
352 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_uaddr2sockaddr);