2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20 * with the distribution.
22 * Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 * Encapsulates the major functions managing:
50 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
54 #include <asm/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h> /* try_module_get()/module_put() */
57 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
63 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
64 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_TRANS
71 static struct workqueue_struct *rpcrdma_receive_wq;
74 rpcrdma_alloc_wq(void)
76 struct workqueue_struct *recv_wq;
78 recv_wq = alloc_workqueue("xprtrdma_receive",
79 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
84 rpcrdma_receive_wq = recv_wq;
89 rpcrdma_destroy_wq(void)
91 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
93 if (rpcrdma_receive_wq) {
94 wq = rpcrdma_receive_wq;
95 rpcrdma_receive_wq = NULL;
96 destroy_workqueue(wq);
101 rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
103 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = context;
105 pr_err("RPC: %s: %s on device %s ep %p\n",
106 __func__, ib_event_msg(event->event),
107 event->device->name, context);
108 if (ep->rep_connected == 1) {
109 ep->rep_connected = -EIO;
110 rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
111 wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
116 * rpcrdma_wc_send - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Send WC
117 * @cq: completion queue (ignored)
122 rpcrdma_wc_send(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
124 /* WARNING: Only wr_cqe and status are reliable at this point */
125 if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS && wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
126 pr_err("rpcrdma: Send: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
127 ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
128 wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
132 rpcrdma_receive_worker(struct work_struct *work)
134 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep =
135 container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_work);
137 rpcrdma_reply_handler(rep);
140 /* Perform basic sanity checking to avoid using garbage
141 * to update the credit grant value.
144 rpcrdma_update_granted_credits(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
146 struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp = rdmab_to_msg(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
147 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffer = &rep->rr_rxprt->rx_buf;
150 if (rep->rr_len < RPCRDMA_HDRLEN_ERR)
153 credits = be32_to_cpu(rmsgp->rm_credit);
155 credits = 1; /* don't deadlock */
156 else if (credits > buffer->rb_max_requests)
157 credits = buffer->rb_max_requests;
159 atomic_set(&buffer->rb_credits, credits);
163 * rpcrdma_receive_wc - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
164 * @cq: completion queue (ignored)
169 rpcrdma_receive_wc(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
171 struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
172 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_rep,
175 /* WARNING: Only wr_id and status are reliable at this point */
176 if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
179 /* status == SUCCESS means all fields in wc are trustworthy */
180 if (wc->opcode != IB_WC_RECV)
183 dprintk("RPC: %s: rep %p opcode 'recv', length %u: success\n",
184 __func__, rep, wc->byte_len);
186 rep->rr_len = wc->byte_len;
187 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rep->rr_device,
188 rdmab_addr(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
189 rep->rr_len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
191 rpcrdma_update_granted_credits(rep);
194 queue_work(rpcrdma_receive_wq, &rep->rr_work);
198 if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
199 pr_err("rpcrdma: Recv: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
200 ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
201 wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
202 rep->rr_len = RPCRDMA_BAD_LEN;
207 rpcrdma_conn_upcall(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
209 struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt = id->context;
210 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
211 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &xprt->rx_ep;
212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
213 struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&ep->rep_remote_addr;
215 struct ib_qp_attr *attr = &ia->ri_qp_attr;
216 struct ib_qp_init_attr *iattr = &ia->ri_qp_init_attr;
219 switch (event->event) {
220 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
221 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
223 complete(&ia->ri_done);
225 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
226 ia->ri_async_rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
227 dprintk("RPC: %s: CM address resolution error, ep 0x%p\n",
229 complete(&ia->ri_done);
231 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
232 ia->ri_async_rc = -ENETUNREACH;
233 dprintk("RPC: %s: CM route resolution error, ep 0x%p\n",
235 complete(&ia->ri_done);
237 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
239 ib_query_qp(ia->ri_id->qp, attr,
240 IB_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC | IB_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC,
242 dprintk("RPC: %s: %d responder resources"
244 __func__, attr->max_dest_rd_atomic,
245 attr->max_rd_atomic);
247 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
248 connstate = -ENOTCONN;
250 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
251 connstate = -ENETDOWN;
253 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
254 connstate = -ECONNREFUSED;
256 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
257 connstate = -ECONNABORTED;
259 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
262 dprintk("RPC: %s: %sconnected\n",
263 __func__, connstate > 0 ? "" : "dis");
264 atomic_set(&xprt->rx_buf.rb_credits, 1);
265 ep->rep_connected = connstate;
266 rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
267 wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
270 dprintk("RPC: %s: %pIS:%u (ep 0x%p): %s\n",
271 __func__, sap, rpc_get_port(sap), ep,
272 rdma_event_msg(event->event));
276 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
277 if (connstate == 1) {
278 int ird = attr->max_dest_rd_atomic;
279 int tird = ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources;
281 pr_info("rpcrdma: connection to %pIS:%u on %s, memreg '%s', %d credits, %d responders%s\n",
282 sap, rpc_get_port(sap),
284 ia->ri_ops->ro_displayname,
285 xprt->rx_buf.rb_max_requests,
286 ird, ird < 4 && ird < tird / 2 ? " (low!)" : "");
287 } else if (connstate < 0) {
288 pr_info("rpcrdma: connection to %pIS:%u closed (%d)\n",
289 sap, rpc_get_port(sap), connstate);
296 static void rpcrdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
299 module_put(id->device->owner);
304 static struct rdma_cm_id *
305 rpcrdma_create_id(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt,
306 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct sockaddr *addr)
308 struct rdma_cm_id *id;
311 init_completion(&ia->ri_done);
313 id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, rpcrdma_conn_upcall, xprt, RDMA_PS_TCP,
317 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_id() failed %i\n",
322 ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
323 rc = rdma_resolve_addr(id, NULL, addr, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
325 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_resolve_addr() failed %i\n",
329 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done,
330 msecs_to_jiffies(RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) + 1);
333 * Until xprtrdma supports DEVICE_REMOVAL, the provider must
334 * be pinned while there are active NFS/RDMA mounts to prevent
335 * hangs and crashes at umount time.
337 if (!ia->ri_async_rc && !try_module_get(id->device->owner)) {
338 dprintk("RPC: %s: Failed to get device module\n",
340 ia->ri_async_rc = -ENODEV;
342 rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
346 ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
347 rc = rdma_resolve_route(id, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
349 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_resolve_route() failed %i\n",
353 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done,
354 msecs_to_jiffies(RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) + 1);
355 rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
361 module_put(id->device->owner);
368 * Exported functions.
372 * Open and initialize an Interface Adapter.
373 * o initializes fields of struct rpcrdma_ia, including
374 * interface and provider attributes and protection zone.
377 rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *addr, int memreg)
379 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
382 ia->ri_id = rpcrdma_create_id(xprt, ia, addr);
383 if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
384 rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_id);
387 ia->ri_device = ia->ri_id->device;
389 ia->ri_pd = ib_alloc_pd(ia->ri_device);
390 if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd)) {
391 rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_pd);
392 pr_err("rpcrdma: ib_alloc_pd() returned %d\n", rc);
398 if (frwr_is_supported(ia)) {
399 ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops;
403 case RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR:
404 if (fmr_is_supported(ia)) {
405 ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_fmr_memreg_ops;
410 pr_err("rpcrdma: Unsupported memory registration mode: %d\n",
419 ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
422 rpcrdma_destroy_id(ia->ri_id);
429 * Clean up/close an IA.
430 * o if event handles and PD have been initialized, free them.
434 rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
436 dprintk("RPC: %s: entering\n", __func__);
437 if (ia->ri_id != NULL && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
439 rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
440 rpcrdma_destroy_id(ia->ri_id);
444 /* If the pd is still busy, xprtrdma missed freeing a resource */
445 if (ia->ri_pd && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd))
446 ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
450 * Create unconnected endpoint.
453 rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
454 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata)
456 struct ib_cq *sendcq, *recvcq;
457 unsigned int max_qp_wr;
460 if (ia->ri_device->attrs.max_sge < RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS) {
461 dprintk("RPC: %s: insufficient sge's available\n",
466 if (ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_wr <= RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS) {
467 dprintk("RPC: %s: insufficient wqe's available\n",
471 max_qp_wr = ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_wr - RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS - 1;
473 /* check provider's send/recv wr limits */
474 if (cdata->max_requests > max_qp_wr)
475 cdata->max_requests = max_qp_wr;
477 ep->rep_attr.event_handler = rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall;
478 ep->rep_attr.qp_context = ep;
479 ep->rep_attr.srq = NULL;
480 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr = cdata->max_requests;
481 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
482 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr += 1; /* drain cqe */
483 rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_open(ia, ep, cdata);
486 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = cdata->max_requests;
487 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
488 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr += 1; /* drain cqe */
489 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge = RPCRDMA_MAX_IOVS;
490 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
491 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_inline_data = 0;
492 ep->rep_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
493 ep->rep_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
494 ep->rep_attr.port_num = ~0;
496 dprintk("RPC: %s: requested max: dtos: send %d recv %d; "
497 "iovs: send %d recv %d\n",
499 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr,
500 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr,
501 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
502 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge);
504 /* set trigger for requesting send completion */
505 ep->rep_cqinit = ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr/2 - 1;
506 if (ep->rep_cqinit <= 2)
507 ep->rep_cqinit = 0; /* always signal? */
509 init_waitqueue_head(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
510 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ep->rep_connect_worker, rpcrdma_connect_worker);
512 sendcq = ib_alloc_cq(ia->ri_device, NULL,
513 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr + 1,
515 if (IS_ERR(sendcq)) {
516 rc = PTR_ERR(sendcq);
517 dprintk("RPC: %s: failed to create send CQ: %i\n",
522 recvcq = ib_alloc_cq(ia->ri_device, NULL,
523 ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr + 1,
525 if (IS_ERR(recvcq)) {
526 rc = PTR_ERR(recvcq);
527 dprintk("RPC: %s: failed to create recv CQ: %i\n",
532 ep->rep_attr.send_cq = sendcq;
533 ep->rep_attr.recv_cq = recvcq;
535 /* Initialize cma parameters */
536 memset(&ep->rep_remote_cma, 0, sizeof(ep->rep_remote_cma));
538 /* RPC/RDMA does not use private data */
539 ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data = NULL;
540 ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data_len = 0;
542 /* Client offers RDMA Read but does not initiate */
543 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth = 0;
544 if (ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_rd_atom > 32) /* arbitrary but <= 255 */
545 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources = 32;
547 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources =
548 ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_rd_atom;
550 /* Limit transport retries so client can detect server
551 * GID changes quickly. RPC layer handles re-establishing
552 * transport connection and retransmission.
554 ep->rep_remote_cma.retry_count = 6;
556 /* RPC-over-RDMA handles its own flow control. In addition,
557 * make all RNR NAKs visible so we know that RPC-over-RDMA
558 * flow control is working correctly (no NAKs should be seen).
560 ep->rep_remote_cma.flow_control = 0;
561 ep->rep_remote_cma.rnr_retry_count = 0;
574 * Disconnect and destroy endpoint. After this, the only
575 * valid operations on the ep are to free it (if dynamically
576 * allocated) or re-create it.
579 rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
581 dprintk("RPC: %s: entering, connected is %d\n",
582 __func__, ep->rep_connected);
584 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ep->rep_connect_worker);
587 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
588 rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
589 ia->ri_id->qp = NULL;
592 ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq);
593 ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq);
597 * Connect unconnected endpoint.
600 rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
602 struct rdma_cm_id *id, *old;
606 if (ep->rep_connected != 0) {
607 struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt;
609 dprintk("RPC: %s: reconnecting...\n", __func__);
611 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
613 xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ia);
614 id = rpcrdma_create_id(xprt, ia,
615 (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->rx_data.addr);
620 /* TEMP TEMP TEMP - fail if new device:
621 * Deregister/remarshal *all* requests!
622 * Close and recreate adapter, pd, etc!
623 * Re-determine all attributes still sane!
624 * More stuff I haven't thought of!
627 if (ia->ri_device != id->device) {
628 printk("RPC: %s: can't reconnect on "
629 "different device!\n", __func__);
630 rpcrdma_destroy_id(id);
635 rc = rdma_create_qp(id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
637 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_qp failed %i\n",
639 rpcrdma_destroy_id(id);
647 rdma_destroy_qp(old);
648 rpcrdma_destroy_id(old);
650 dprintk("RPC: %s: connecting...\n", __func__);
651 rc = rdma_create_qp(ia->ri_id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
653 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_create_qp failed %i\n",
655 /* do not update ep->rep_connected */
660 ep->rep_connected = 0;
662 rc = rdma_connect(ia->ri_id, &ep->rep_remote_cma);
664 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_connect() failed with %i\n",
669 wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait, ep->rep_connected != 0);
672 * Check state. A non-peer reject indicates no listener
673 * (ECONNREFUSED), which may be a transient state. All
674 * others indicate a transport condition which has already
675 * undergone a best-effort.
677 if (ep->rep_connected == -ECONNREFUSED &&
678 ++retry_count <= RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX) {
679 dprintk("RPC: %s: non-peer_reject, retry\n", __func__);
682 if (ep->rep_connected <= 0) {
683 /* Sometimes, the only way to reliably connect to remote
684 * CMs is to use same nonzero values for ORD and IRD. */
685 if (retry_count++ <= RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX + 1 &&
686 (ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources == 0 ||
687 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth !=
688 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources)) {
689 if (ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources == 0)
690 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources = 1;
691 ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth =
692 ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources;
695 rc = ep->rep_connected;
697 struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt;
700 dprintk("RPC: %s: connected\n", __func__);
702 r_xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ia);
703 extras = r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_bc_srv_max_requests;
706 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv(r_xprt, extras);
708 pr_warn("%s: rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv: %i\n",
717 ep->rep_connected = rc;
722 * rpcrdma_ep_disconnect
724 * This is separate from destroy to facilitate the ability
725 * to reconnect without recreating the endpoint.
727 * This call is not reentrant, and must not be made in parallel
728 * on the same endpoint.
731 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
735 rc = rdma_disconnect(ia->ri_id);
737 /* returns without wait if not connected */
738 wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait,
739 ep->rep_connected != 1);
740 dprintk("RPC: %s: after wait, %sconnected\n", __func__,
741 (ep->rep_connected == 1) ? "still " : "dis");
743 dprintk("RPC: %s: rdma_disconnect %i\n", __func__, rc);
744 ep->rep_connected = rc;
747 ib_drain_qp(ia->ri_id->qp);
751 rpcrdma_mr_recovery_worker(struct work_struct *work)
753 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_buffer,
754 rb_recovery_worker.work);
755 struct rpcrdma_mw *mw;
757 spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
758 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_stale_mrs)) {
759 mw = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_stale_mrs,
760 struct rpcrdma_mw, mw_list);
761 list_del_init(&mw->mw_list);
762 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
764 dprintk("RPC: %s: recovering MR %p\n", __func__, mw);
765 mw->mw_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_recover_mr(mw);
767 spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
769 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
773 rpcrdma_defer_mr_recovery(struct rpcrdma_mw *mw)
775 struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = mw->mw_xprt;
776 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
778 spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
779 list_add(&mw->mw_list, &buf->rb_stale_mrs);
780 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
782 schedule_delayed_work(&buf->rb_recovery_worker, 0);
786 rpcrdma_create_mrs(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
788 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
789 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
794 for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
795 struct rpcrdma_mw *mw;
798 mw = kzalloc(sizeof(*mw), GFP_KERNEL);
802 rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_init_mr(ia, mw);
808 mw->mw_xprt = r_xprt;
810 list_add(&mw->mw_list, &free);
811 list_add(&mw->mw_all, &all);
814 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
815 list_splice(&free, &buf->rb_mws);
816 list_splice(&all, &buf->rb_all);
817 r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated += count;
818 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
820 dprintk("RPC: %s: created %u MRs\n", __func__, count);
824 rpcrdma_mr_refresh_worker(struct work_struct *work)
826 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_buffer,
827 rb_refresh_worker.work);
828 struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(buf, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
831 rpcrdma_create_mrs(r_xprt);
835 rpcrdma_create_req(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
837 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffer = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
838 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
840 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
842 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
844 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rl_free);
845 spin_lock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
846 list_add(&req->rl_all, &buffer->rb_allreqs);
847 spin_unlock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
848 req->rl_cqe.done = rpcrdma_wc_send;
849 req->rl_buffer = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
850 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rl_registered);
855 rpcrdma_create_rep(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
857 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata = &r_xprt->rx_data;
858 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
859 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
863 rep = kzalloc(sizeof(*rep), GFP_KERNEL);
867 rep->rr_rdmabuf = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(ia, cdata->inline_rsize,
869 if (IS_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf)) {
870 rc = PTR_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
874 rep->rr_device = ia->ri_device;
875 rep->rr_cqe.done = rpcrdma_receive_wc;
876 rep->rr_rxprt = r_xprt;
877 INIT_WORK(&rep->rr_work, rpcrdma_receive_worker);
887 rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
889 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
892 buf->rb_max_requests = r_xprt->rx_data.max_requests;
893 buf->rb_bc_srv_max_requests = 0;
894 atomic_set(&buf->rb_credits, 1);
895 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_mwlock);
896 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_lock);
897 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
898 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_mws);
899 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_all);
900 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_stale_mrs);
901 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->rb_refresh_worker,
902 rpcrdma_mr_refresh_worker);
903 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->rb_recovery_worker,
904 rpcrdma_mr_recovery_worker);
906 rpcrdma_create_mrs(r_xprt);
908 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_send_bufs);
909 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_allreqs);
910 spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_reqslock);
911 for (i = 0; i < buf->rb_max_requests; i++) {
912 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
914 req = rpcrdma_create_req(r_xprt);
916 dprintk("RPC: %s: request buffer %d alloc"
917 " failed\n", __func__, i);
921 req->rl_backchannel = false;
922 list_add(&req->rl_free, &buf->rb_send_bufs);
925 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_recv_bufs);
926 for (i = 0; i < buf->rb_max_requests; i++) {
927 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
929 rep = rpcrdma_create_rep(r_xprt);
931 dprintk("RPC: %s: reply buffer %d alloc failed\n",
936 list_add(&rep->rr_list, &buf->rb_recv_bufs);
941 rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(buf);
945 static struct rpcrdma_req *
946 rpcrdma_buffer_get_req_locked(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
948 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
950 req = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_send_bufs,
951 struct rpcrdma_req, rl_free);
952 list_del(&req->rl_free);
956 static struct rpcrdma_rep *
957 rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
959 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
961 rep = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_recv_bufs,
962 struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_list);
963 list_del(&rep->rr_list);
968 rpcrdma_destroy_rep(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
970 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, rep->rr_rdmabuf);
975 rpcrdma_destroy_req(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_req *req)
977 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, req->rl_sendbuf);
978 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(ia, req->rl_rdmabuf);
983 rpcrdma_destroy_mrs(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
985 struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(buf, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
987 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = rdmab_to_ia(buf);
988 struct rpcrdma_mw *mw;
992 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
993 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_all)) {
994 mw = list_entry(buf->rb_all.next, struct rpcrdma_mw, mw_all);
995 list_del(&mw->mw_all);
997 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
998 ia->ri_ops->ro_release_mr(mw);
1000 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1002 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1003 r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated = 0;
1005 dprintk("RPC: %s: released %u MRs\n", __func__, count);
1009 rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1011 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = rdmab_to_ia(buf);
1013 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&buf->rb_recovery_worker);
1015 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_recv_bufs)) {
1016 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1018 rep = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buf);
1019 rpcrdma_destroy_rep(ia, rep);
1022 spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1023 while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_allreqs)) {
1024 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1026 req = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_allreqs,
1027 struct rpcrdma_req, rl_all);
1028 list_del(&req->rl_all);
1030 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1031 rpcrdma_destroy_req(ia, req);
1032 spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1034 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1036 rpcrdma_destroy_mrs(buf);
1040 rpcrdma_get_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1042 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1043 struct rpcrdma_mw *mw = NULL;
1045 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1046 if (!list_empty(&buf->rb_mws)) {
1047 mw = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_mws,
1048 struct rpcrdma_mw, mw_list);
1049 list_del_init(&mw->mw_list);
1051 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1058 dprintk("RPC: %s: no MWs available\n", __func__);
1059 schedule_delayed_work(&buf->rb_refresh_worker, 0);
1061 /* Allow the reply handler and refresh worker to run */
1068 rpcrdma_put_mw(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_mw *mw)
1070 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1072 spin_lock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1073 list_add_tail(&mw->mw_list, &buf->rb_mws);
1074 spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mwlock);
1078 * Get a set of request/reply buffers.
1080 struct rpcrdma_req *
1081 rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers)
1083 struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1085 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1086 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_send_bufs))
1088 req = rpcrdma_buffer_get_req_locked(buffers);
1089 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1091 req->rl_reply = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1092 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1096 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1097 pr_warn("rpcrdma: out of request buffers (%p)\n", buffers);
1100 list_add(&req->rl_free, &buffers->rb_send_bufs);
1101 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1102 pr_warn("rpcrdma: out of reply buffers (%p)\n", buffers);
1107 * Put request/reply buffers back into pool.
1108 * Pre-decrement counter/array index.
1111 rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1113 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = req->rl_buffer;
1114 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = req->rl_reply;
1117 req->rl_reply = NULL;
1119 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1120 list_add_tail(&req->rl_free, &buffers->rb_send_bufs);
1122 list_add_tail(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1123 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1127 * Recover reply buffers from pool.
1128 * This happens when recovering from disconnect.
1131 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1133 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = req->rl_buffer;
1135 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1136 if (!list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1137 req->rl_reply = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1138 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1142 * Put reply buffers back into pool when not attached to
1143 * request. This happens in error conditions.
1146 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1148 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = &rep->rr_rxprt->rx_buf;
1150 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1151 list_add_tail(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1152 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1156 * Wrappers for internal-use kmalloc memory registration, used by buffer code.
1160 * rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf - kmalloc and register memory for SEND/RECV buffers
1161 * @ia: controlling rpcrdma_ia
1162 * @size: size of buffer to be allocated, in bytes
1165 * Returns pointer to private header of an area of internally
1166 * registered memory, or an ERR_PTR. The registered buffer follows
1167 * the end of the private header.
1169 * xprtrdma uses a regbuf for posting an outgoing RDMA SEND, or for
1170 * receiving the payload of RDMA RECV operations. regbufs are not
1171 * used for RDMA READ/WRITE operations, thus are registered only for
1174 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *
1175 rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1177 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
1180 rb = kmalloc(sizeof(*rb) + size, flags);
1185 iov->addr = ib_dma_map_single(ia->ri_device,
1186 (void *)rb->rg_base, size,
1188 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ia->ri_device, iov->addr))
1192 iov->lkey = ia->ri_pd->local_dma_lkey;
1194 rb->rg_owner = NULL;
1200 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1204 * rpcrdma_free_regbuf - deregister and free registered buffer
1205 * @ia: controlling rpcrdma_ia
1206 * @rb: regbuf to be deregistered and freed
1209 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
1217 ib_dma_unmap_single(ia->ri_device,
1218 iov->addr, iov->length, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1223 * Prepost any receive buffer, then post send.
1225 * Receive buffer is donated to hardware, reclaimed upon recv completion.
1228 rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
1229 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
1230 struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1232 struct ib_device *device = ia->ri_device;
1233 struct ib_send_wr send_wr, *send_wr_fail;
1234 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = req->rl_reply;
1235 struct ib_sge *iov = req->rl_send_iov;
1239 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(ia, ep, rep);
1242 req->rl_reply = NULL;
1245 send_wr.next = NULL;
1246 send_wr.wr_cqe = &req->rl_cqe;
1247 send_wr.sg_list = iov;
1248 send_wr.num_sge = req->rl_niovs;
1249 send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
1251 for (i = 0; i < send_wr.num_sge; i++)
1252 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(device, iov[i].addr,
1253 iov[i].length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1254 dprintk("RPC: %s: posting %d s/g entries\n",
1255 __func__, send_wr.num_sge);
1257 if (DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) > 0)
1258 send_wr.send_flags = 0;
1259 else { /* Provider must take a send completion every now and then */
1261 send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1264 rc = ib_post_send(ia->ri_id->qp, &send_wr, &send_wr_fail);
1266 goto out_postsend_err;
1270 pr_err("rpcrdma: RDMA Send ib_post_send returned %i\n", rc);
1275 * (Re)post a receive buffer.
1278 rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
1279 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
1280 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1282 struct ib_recv_wr recv_wr, *recv_wr_fail;
1285 recv_wr.next = NULL;
1286 recv_wr.wr_cqe = &rep->rr_cqe;
1287 recv_wr.sg_list = &rep->rr_rdmabuf->rg_iov;
1288 recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
1290 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(ia->ri_device,
1291 rdmab_addr(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
1292 rdmab_length(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
1295 rc = ib_post_recv(ia->ri_id->qp, &recv_wr, &recv_wr_fail);
1301 pr_err("rpcrdma: ib_post_recv returned %i\n", rc);
1306 * rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv - Post buffers for incoming backchannel requests
1307 * @r_xprt: transport associated with these backchannel resources
1308 * @min_reqs: minimum number of incoming requests expected
1310 * Returns zero if all requested buffers were posted, or a negative errno.
1313 rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, unsigned int count)
1315 struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1316 struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
1317 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &r_xprt->rx_ep;
1318 struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1322 spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1323 if (list_empty(&buffers->rb_recv_bufs))
1325 rep = rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep_locked(buffers);
1326 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1328 rc = rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(ia, ep, rep);
1336 spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1337 pr_warn("%s: no extra receive buffers\n", __func__);
1341 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(rep);