2 * net/tipc/server.c: TIPC server infrastructure
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Wind River Systems
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
20 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
21 * Software Foundation.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
24 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 #include <linux/module.h>
42 /* Number of messages to send before rescheduling */
43 #define MAX_SEND_MSG_COUNT 25
44 #define MAX_RECV_MSG_COUNT 25
45 #define CF_CONNECTED 1
48 #define sock2con(x) ((struct tipc_conn *)(x)->sk_user_data)
51 * struct tipc_conn - TIPC connection structure
52 * @kref: reference counter to connection object
53 * @conid: connection identifier
54 * @sock: socket handler associated with connection
55 * @flags: indicates connection state
56 * @server: pointer to connected server
57 * @rwork: receive work item
58 * @usr_data: user-specified field
59 * @rx_action: what to do when connection socket is active
60 * @outqueue: pointer to first outbound message in queue
61 * @outqueue_lock: control access to the outqueue
62 * @outqueue: list of connection objects for its server
63 * @swork: send work item
70 struct tipc_server *server;
71 struct work_struct rwork;
72 int (*rx_action) (struct tipc_conn *con);
74 struct list_head outqueue;
75 spinlock_t outqueue_lock;
76 struct work_struct swork;
79 /* An entry waiting to be sent */
80 struct outqueue_entry {
81 struct list_head list;
83 struct sockaddr_tipc dest;
86 static void tipc_recv_work(struct work_struct *work);
87 static void tipc_send_work(struct work_struct *work);
88 static void tipc_clean_outqueues(struct tipc_conn *con);
90 static void tipc_conn_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
92 struct tipc_conn *con = container_of(kref, struct tipc_conn, kref);
93 struct sockaddr_tipc *saddr = con->server->saddr;
94 struct socket *sock = con->sock;
99 if (test_bit(CF_SERVER, &con->flags)) {
100 __module_get(sock->ops->owner);
101 __module_get(sk->sk_prot_creator->owner);
103 saddr->scope = -TIPC_NODE_SCOPE;
104 kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
109 tipc_clean_outqueues(con);
113 static void conn_put(struct tipc_conn *con)
115 kref_put(&con->kref, tipc_conn_kref_release);
118 static void conn_get(struct tipc_conn *con)
120 kref_get(&con->kref);
123 static struct tipc_conn *tipc_conn_lookup(struct tipc_server *s, int conid)
125 struct tipc_conn *con;
127 spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
128 con = idr_find(&s->conn_idr, conid);
131 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
135 static void sock_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
137 struct tipc_conn *con;
139 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
141 if (con && test_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
143 if (!queue_work(con->server->rcv_wq, &con->rwork))
146 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
149 static void sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
151 struct tipc_conn *con;
153 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
155 if (con && test_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
157 if (!queue_work(con->server->send_wq, &con->swork))
160 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
163 static void tipc_register_callbacks(struct socket *sock, struct tipc_conn *con)
165 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
167 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
169 sk->sk_data_ready = sock_data_ready;
170 sk->sk_write_space = sock_write_space;
171 sk->sk_user_data = con;
175 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
178 static void tipc_unregister_callbacks(struct tipc_conn *con)
180 struct sock *sk = con->sock->sk;
182 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
183 sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
184 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
187 static void tipc_close_conn(struct tipc_conn *con)
189 struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
191 if (test_and_clear_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
193 s->tipc_conn_shutdown(con->conid, con->usr_data);
195 spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
196 idr_remove(&s->conn_idr, con->conid);
198 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
200 tipc_unregister_callbacks(con);
202 /* We shouldn't flush pending works as we may be in the
203 * thread. In fact the races with pending rx/tx work structs
204 * are harmless for us here as we have already deleted this
205 * connection from server connection list and set
206 * sk->sk_user_data to 0 before releasing connection object.
208 kernel_sock_shutdown(con->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
214 static struct tipc_conn *tipc_alloc_conn(struct tipc_server *s)
216 struct tipc_conn *con;
219 con = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tipc_conn), GFP_ATOMIC);
221 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
223 kref_init(&con->kref);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&con->outqueue);
225 spin_lock_init(&con->outqueue_lock);
226 INIT_WORK(&con->swork, tipc_send_work);
227 INIT_WORK(&con->rwork, tipc_recv_work);
229 spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
230 ret = idr_alloc(&s->conn_idr, con, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
233 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
234 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
238 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
240 set_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags);
246 static int tipc_receive_from_sock(struct tipc_conn *con)
248 struct msghdr msg = {};
249 struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
250 struct sockaddr_tipc addr;
255 buf = kmem_cache_alloc(s->rcvbuf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
262 iov.iov_len = s->max_rcvbuf_size;
263 msg.msg_name = &addr;
264 ret = kernel_recvmsg(con->sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len,
267 kmem_cache_free(s->rcvbuf_cache, buf);
271 s->tipc_conn_recvmsg(sock_net(con->sock->sk), con->conid, &addr,
272 con->usr_data, buf, ret);
274 kmem_cache_free(s->rcvbuf_cache, buf);
279 if (ret != -EWOULDBLOCK)
280 tipc_close_conn(con);
282 /* Don't return success if we really got EOF */
288 static int tipc_accept_from_sock(struct tipc_conn *con)
290 struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
291 struct socket *sock = con->sock;
292 struct socket *newsock;
293 struct tipc_conn *newcon;
296 ret = kernel_accept(sock, &newsock, O_NONBLOCK);
300 newcon = tipc_alloc_conn(con->server);
301 if (IS_ERR(newcon)) {
302 ret = PTR_ERR(newcon);
303 sock_release(newsock);
307 newcon->rx_action = tipc_receive_from_sock;
308 tipc_register_callbacks(newsock, newcon);
310 /* Notify that new connection is incoming */
311 newcon->usr_data = s->tipc_conn_new(newcon->conid);
312 if (!newcon->usr_data) {
313 sock_release(newsock);
317 /* Wake up receive process in case of 'SYN+' message */
318 newsock->sk->sk_data_ready(newsock->sk);
322 static struct socket *tipc_create_listen_sock(struct tipc_conn *con)
324 struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
325 struct socket *sock = NULL;
328 ret = sock_create_kern(s->net, AF_TIPC, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, &sock);
331 ret = kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TIPC, TIPC_IMPORTANCE,
332 (char *)&s->imp, sizeof(s->imp));
335 ret = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)s->saddr, sizeof(*s->saddr));
342 con->rx_action = tipc_accept_from_sock;
344 ret = kernel_listen(sock, 0);
350 con->rx_action = tipc_receive_from_sock;
353 pr_err("Unknown socket type %d\n", s->type);
357 /* As server's listening socket owner and creator is the same module,
358 * we have to decrease TIPC module reference count to guarantee that
359 * it remains zero after the server socket is created, otherwise,
360 * executing "rmmod" command is unable to make TIPC module deleted
361 * after TIPC module is inserted successfully.
363 * However, the reference count is ever increased twice in
364 * sock_create_kern(): one is to increase the reference count of owner
365 * of TIPC socket's proto_ops struct; another is to increment the
366 * reference count of owner of TIPC proto struct. Therefore, we must
367 * decrement the module reference count twice to ensure that it keeps
368 * zero after server's listening socket is created. Of course, we
369 * must bump the module reference count twice as well before the socket
372 module_put(sock->ops->owner);
373 module_put(sock->sk->sk_prot_creator->owner);
374 set_bit(CF_SERVER, &con->flags);
379 kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
384 static int tipc_open_listening_sock(struct tipc_server *s)
387 struct tipc_conn *con;
389 con = tipc_alloc_conn(s);
393 sock = tipc_create_listen_sock(con);
395 idr_remove(&s->conn_idr, con->conid);
401 tipc_register_callbacks(sock, con);
405 static struct outqueue_entry *tipc_alloc_entry(void *data, int len)
407 struct outqueue_entry *entry;
410 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct outqueue_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
414 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
420 memcpy(buf, data, len);
421 entry->iov.iov_base = buf;
422 entry->iov.iov_len = len;
427 static void tipc_free_entry(struct outqueue_entry *e)
429 kfree(e->iov.iov_base);
433 static void tipc_clean_outqueues(struct tipc_conn *con)
435 struct outqueue_entry *e, *safe;
437 spin_lock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
438 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, safe, &con->outqueue, list) {
442 spin_unlock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
445 int tipc_conn_sendmsg(struct tipc_server *s, int conid,
446 struct sockaddr_tipc *addr, void *data, size_t len)
448 struct outqueue_entry *e;
449 struct tipc_conn *con;
451 con = tipc_conn_lookup(s, conid);
455 e = tipc_alloc_entry(data, len);
462 memcpy(&e->dest, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_tipc));
464 spin_lock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
465 list_add_tail(&e->list, &con->outqueue);
466 spin_unlock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
468 if (test_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
469 if (!queue_work(s->send_wq, &con->swork))
477 void tipc_conn_terminate(struct tipc_server *s, int conid)
479 struct tipc_conn *con;
481 con = tipc_conn_lookup(s, conid);
483 tipc_close_conn(con);
488 static void tipc_send_to_sock(struct tipc_conn *con)
491 struct tipc_server *s = con->server;
492 struct outqueue_entry *e;
496 spin_lock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
498 e = list_entry(con->outqueue.next, struct outqueue_entry,
500 if ((struct list_head *) e == &con->outqueue)
502 spin_unlock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
504 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
505 msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
507 if (s->type == SOCK_DGRAM || s->type == SOCK_RDM) {
508 msg.msg_name = &e->dest;
509 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_tipc);
511 ret = kernel_sendmsg(con->sock, &msg, &e->iov, 1,
513 if (ret == -EWOULDBLOCK || ret == 0) {
516 } else if (ret < 0) {
520 /* Don't starve users filling buffers */
521 if (++count >= MAX_SEND_MSG_COUNT) {
526 spin_lock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
530 spin_unlock_bh(&con->outqueue_lock);
535 tipc_close_conn(con);
538 static void tipc_recv_work(struct work_struct *work)
540 struct tipc_conn *con = container_of(work, struct tipc_conn, rwork);
543 while (test_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags)) {
544 if (con->rx_action(con))
547 /* Don't flood Rx machine */
548 if (++count >= MAX_RECV_MSG_COUNT) {
556 static void tipc_send_work(struct work_struct *work)
558 struct tipc_conn *con = container_of(work, struct tipc_conn, swork);
560 if (test_bit(CF_CONNECTED, &con->flags))
561 tipc_send_to_sock(con);
566 static void tipc_work_stop(struct tipc_server *s)
568 destroy_workqueue(s->rcv_wq);
569 destroy_workqueue(s->send_wq);
572 static int tipc_work_start(struct tipc_server *s)
574 s->rcv_wq = alloc_workqueue("tipc_rcv", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
576 pr_err("can't start tipc receive workqueue\n");
580 s->send_wq = alloc_workqueue("tipc_send", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
582 pr_err("can't start tipc send workqueue\n");
583 destroy_workqueue(s->rcv_wq);
590 int tipc_server_start(struct tipc_server *s)
594 spin_lock_init(&s->idr_lock);
595 idr_init(&s->conn_idr);
598 s->rcvbuf_cache = kmem_cache_create(s->name, s->max_rcvbuf_size,
599 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
600 if (!s->rcvbuf_cache)
603 ret = tipc_work_start(s);
605 kmem_cache_destroy(s->rcvbuf_cache);
608 ret = tipc_open_listening_sock(s);
611 kmem_cache_destroy(s->rcvbuf_cache);
617 void tipc_server_stop(struct tipc_server *s)
619 struct tipc_conn *con;
623 spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
624 for (id = 0; total < s->idr_in_use; id++) {
625 con = idr_find(&s->conn_idr, id);
628 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
629 tipc_close_conn(con);
630 spin_lock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
633 spin_unlock_bh(&s->idr_lock);
636 kmem_cache_destroy(s->rcvbuf_cache);
637 idr_destroy(&s->conn_idr);