12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/filter.h>
14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
15 #include <linux/netlink.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <sys/syscall.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #define DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/"
30 static char license[128];
31 static int kern_version;
32 static bool processed_sec[128];
33 char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
35 int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
36 int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
38 int prog_array_fd = -1;
42 unsigned int key_size;
43 unsigned int value_size;
44 unsigned int max_entries;
45 unsigned int map_flags;
48 static int populate_prog_array(const char *event, int prog_fd)
50 int ind = atoi(event), err;
52 err = bpf_map_update_elem(prog_array_fd, &ind, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
54 printf("failed to store prog_fd in prog_array\n");
60 static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
62 bool is_socket = strncmp(event, "socket", 6) == 0;
63 bool is_kprobe = strncmp(event, "kprobe/", 7) == 0;
64 bool is_kretprobe = strncmp(event, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0;
65 bool is_tracepoint = strncmp(event, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0;
66 bool is_xdp = strncmp(event, "xdp", 3) == 0;
67 bool is_perf_event = strncmp(event, "perf_event", 10) == 0;
68 bool is_cgroup_skb = strncmp(event, "cgroup/skb", 10) == 0;
69 bool is_cgroup_sk = strncmp(event, "cgroup/sock", 11) == 0;
70 size_t insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
71 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
74 struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
76 attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
77 attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
78 attr.sample_period = 1;
79 attr.wakeup_events = 1;
82 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
83 } else if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
84 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
85 } else if (is_tracepoint) {
86 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
88 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP;
89 } else if (is_perf_event) {
90 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT;
91 } else if (is_cgroup_skb) {
92 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
93 } else if (is_cgroup_sk) {
94 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
96 printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
100 fd = bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog, insns_cnt, license, kern_version,
101 bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
103 printf("bpf_load_program() err=%d\n%s", errno, bpf_log_buf);
107 prog_fd[prog_cnt++] = fd;
109 if (is_xdp || is_perf_event || is_cgroup_skb || is_cgroup_sk)
117 if (!isdigit(*event)) {
118 printf("invalid prog number\n");
121 return populate_prog_array(event, fd);
124 if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
131 printf("event name cannot be empty\n");
136 return populate_prog_array(event, fd);
138 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
139 "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events",
140 is_kprobe ? 'p' : 'r', event, event);
143 printf("failed to create kprobe '%s' error '%s'\n",
144 event, strerror(errno));
148 strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
149 strcat(buf, "events/kprobes/");
152 } else if (is_tracepoint) {
156 printf("event name cannot be empty\n");
159 strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
160 strcat(buf, "events/");
165 efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
167 printf("failed to open event %s\n", event);
171 err = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
172 if (err < 0 || err >= sizeof(buf)) {
173 printf("read from '%s' failed '%s'\n", event, strerror(errno));
183 efd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, 0/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
185 printf("event %d fd %d err %s\n", id, efd, strerror(errno));
188 event_fd[prog_cnt - 1] = efd;
189 ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
190 ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, fd);
195 static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)
199 for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def); i++) {
201 map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
207 printf("failed to create a map: %d %s\n",
208 errno, strerror(errno));
212 if (maps[i].type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
213 prog_array_fd = map_fd[i];
218 static int get_sec(Elf *elf, int i, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr, char **shname,
219 GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data **data)
223 scn = elf_getscn(elf, i);
227 if (gelf_getshdr(scn, shdr) != shdr)
230 *shname = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, shdr->sh_name);
231 if (!*shname || !shdr->sh_size)
234 *data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
235 if (!*data || elf_getdata(scn, *data) != NULL)
241 static int parse_relo_and_apply(Elf_Data *data, Elf_Data *symbols,
242 GElf_Shdr *shdr, struct bpf_insn *insn)
246 nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
248 for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
251 unsigned int insn_idx;
253 gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel);
255 insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
257 gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym);
259 if (insn[insn_idx].code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
260 printf("invalid relo for insn[%d].code 0x%x\n",
261 insn_idx, insn[insn_idx].code);
264 insn[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
265 insn[insn_idx].imm = map_fd[sym.st_value / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)];
271 int load_bpf_file(char *path)
276 GElf_Shdr shdr, shdr_prog;
277 Elf_Data *data, *data_prog, *symbols = NULL;
278 char *shname, *shname_prog;
280 /* reset global variables */
282 memset(license, 0, sizeof(license));
283 memset(processed_sec, 0, sizeof(processed_sec));
285 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
288 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
292 elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
297 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) != &ehdr)
300 /* clear all kprobes */
301 i = system("echo \"\" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events");
303 /* scan over all elf sections to get license and map info */
304 for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
306 if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
309 if (0) /* helpful for llvm debugging */
310 printf("section %d:%s data %p size %zd link %d flags %d\n",
311 i, shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size,
312 shdr.sh_link, (int) shdr.sh_flags);
314 if (strcmp(shname, "license") == 0) {
315 processed_sec[i] = true;
316 memcpy(license, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
317 } else if (strcmp(shname, "version") == 0) {
318 processed_sec[i] = true;
319 if (data->d_size != sizeof(int)) {
320 printf("invalid size of version section %zd\n",
324 memcpy(&kern_version, data->d_buf, sizeof(int));
325 } else if (strcmp(shname, "maps") == 0) {
326 processed_sec[i] = true;
327 if (load_maps(data->d_buf, data->d_size))
329 } else if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
334 /* load programs that need map fixup (relocations) */
335 for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
336 if (processed_sec[i])
339 if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
341 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
342 struct bpf_insn *insns;
344 if (get_sec(elf, shdr.sh_info, &ehdr, &shname_prog,
345 &shdr_prog, &data_prog))
348 if (shdr_prog.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS ||
349 !(shdr_prog.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
352 insns = (struct bpf_insn *) data_prog->d_buf;
354 processed_sec[shdr.sh_info] = true;
355 processed_sec[i] = true;
357 if (parse_relo_and_apply(data, symbols, &shdr, insns))
360 if (memcmp(shname_prog, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
361 memcmp(shname_prog, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
362 memcmp(shname_prog, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
363 memcmp(shname_prog, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
364 memcmp(shname_prog, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
365 memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
366 memcmp(shname_prog, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
367 load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
371 /* load programs that don't use maps */
372 for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
374 if (processed_sec[i])
377 if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
380 if (memcmp(shname, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
381 memcmp(shname, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
382 memcmp(shname, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
383 memcmp(shname, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
384 memcmp(shname, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
385 memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
386 memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
387 load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
394 void read_trace_pipe(void)
398 trace_fd = open(DEBUGFS "trace_pipe", O_RDONLY, 0);
403 static char buf[4096];
406 sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
414 #define MAX_SYMS 300000
415 static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS];
418 static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
420 return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
423 int load_kallsyms(void)
425 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
426 char func[256], buf[256];
435 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
437 if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
441 syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
442 syms[i].name = strdup(func);
446 qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
450 struct ksym *ksym_search(long key)
452 int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
455 while (start < end) {
456 size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
458 result = key - syms[mid].addr;
467 if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
468 key < syms[start].addr)
470 return &syms[start - 1];
472 /* out of range. return _stext */
476 int set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd)
478 struct sockaddr_nl sa;
479 int sock, seq = 0, len, ret = -1;
481 struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
484 struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
488 struct nlmsgerr *err;
490 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
491 sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
493 sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
495 printf("open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
499 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
500 printf("bind to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
504 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
505 req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
506 req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
507 req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
508 req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
509 req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
510 req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
511 req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
512 nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
513 + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
514 nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | 43/*IFLA_XDP*/;
516 nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
517 nla_xdp->nla_type = 1/*IFLA_XDP_FD*/;
518 nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
519 memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
520 nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + nla_xdp->nla_len;
522 req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
524 if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
525 printf("send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
529 len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
531 printf("recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
535 for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
536 nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
537 if (nh->nlmsg_pid != getpid()) {
538 printf("Wrong pid %d, expected %d\n",
539 nh->nlmsg_pid, getpid());
542 if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
543 printf("Wrong seq %d, expected %d\n",
547 switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
549 err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
552 printf("nlmsg error %s\n", strerror(-err->error));