2 * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
20 /* sanity tests for map API */
21 static void test_hashmap_sanity(int i, void *data)
23 long long key, next_key, value;
26 map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
28 printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
34 /* insert key=1 element */
35 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
38 /* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
39 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
40 /* key=1 already exists */
43 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
45 /* check that key=1 can be found */
46 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
49 /* check that key=2 is not found */
50 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
52 /* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
53 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
54 /* key=2 is not there */
57 /* insert key=2 element */
58 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
60 /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be inserted
61 * due to max_entries limit
64 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
67 /* check that key = 0 doesn't exist */
68 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
70 /* iterate over two elements */
71 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
72 (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2));
73 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
74 (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2));
75 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
78 /* delete both elements */
80 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
82 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
83 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
86 /* check that map is empty */
87 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
92 static void test_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
94 int key, next_key, map_fd;
97 map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
99 printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
105 /* insert key=1 element */
106 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
109 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
112 /* check that key=1 can be found */
113 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
116 /* check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized */
117 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
120 /* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
121 * due to max_entries limit
124 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
127 /* check that key = 2 doesn't exist */
128 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
130 /* iterate over two elements */
131 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
133 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
135 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
138 /* delete shouldn't succeed */
140 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
145 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
146 static void test_map_large(void)
153 int map_fd, i, value;
155 /* allocate 4Mbyte of memory */
156 map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
159 printf("failed to create large map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
163 for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
164 key = (struct bigkey) {.c = i};
166 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
169 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
172 /* iterate through all elements */
173 for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
174 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == 0);
175 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
178 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
180 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
185 /* fork N children and wait for them to complete */
186 static void run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int i, void *data), void *data)
191 for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
196 } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
197 printf("couldn't spawn #%d process\n", i);
201 for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
204 assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
209 static void test_map_stress(void)
211 run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sanity, NULL);
212 run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_sanity, NULL);
218 static void do_work(int fn, void *data)
220 int map_fd = ((int *)data)[0];
221 int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
225 for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
228 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
230 assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
234 static void test_map_parallel(void)
236 int i, map_fd, key = 0, value = 0;
239 map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
242 printf("failed to create map for parallel test '%s'\n",
249 /* use the same map_fd in children to add elements to this map
250 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
251 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
252 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
254 run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data);
256 /* check that key=0 is already there */
257 assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
260 /* check that all elements were inserted */
262 for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
263 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == 0);
264 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
266 /* another check for all elements */
267 for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
268 key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
269 assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
273 /* now let's delete all elemenets in parallel */
275 run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data);
277 /* nothing should be left */
279 assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
284 test_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
285 test_arraymap_sanity(0, NULL);
289 printf("test_maps: OK\n");